初三中考英语情态动词教案含答案

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初中情态动词综合分析(含例题和答案解析)(精华)

初中情态动词综合分析(含例题和答案解析)(精华)

情态动词综合分析(全&含例题及答案解析)纵观近几年全国各地中考英语试题中的动词类,总会考到情态动词。

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not ”。

个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。

情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。

后续目录:考点一:can ,may ,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法;考点二:含有情态动词的疑问句的回答;考点三:不同情态动词的否定意义也不同;考点四:情态动词的被动语态;情态动词易混点归纳;【情态动词例题解析】;情态动词特点考点一:can ,may ,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1. can 的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。

如:She can swim fast, but I can ’t .她能游得很快,但我不能。

I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

(2).表示许可,常在口语中。

如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。

(3).表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can ’t 译为“ 不可能”。

如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can ’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __bethere, I have just been there. A.can ’t B.mustn ’t C.needn ’t D.wouldn ’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”,can ’t 表示推测[答案] A|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*||欢.|迎.|下.|载.2. could 的用法:(1).can 的过去式,意为“ 能、会”,表示过去的能力。

情态动词need(教学设计)中考英语

情态动词need(教学设计)中考英语

情态动词need重/难点重点:了解并掌握情态动词need的用法、相关答语以及need用作实义动词的用法。

难点:在语言实践中正确运用情态动词need。

重/难点分析重点分析:need作情态动词无人称或数的变化,后接动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句中。

由need引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must;否定答语常用needn’t或don’t have to。

need用作实义动词,后面接名词或代词,或者带to的不定式。

难点分析:need既可以用作情态动词,也可以用作实义动词,在实际运用过程中容易混淆,这就给学习与运用情态动词need带来困难。

因此,在语言实践中正确运用情态动词need是学习的难点。

突破策略1. 在导入阶段,教师可以设计视频导入的形式,这样可以让学生在动态、真实的语言环境中感悟语言,也可以生动、有趣地引出所学内容,同时使学生的注意力迅速集中到课堂上来。

比如,教师可以选用视频《马达加斯加》中含有台词“This is why we need your help.”的片段。

视频播放完毕,教师指出:台词中need用作实义动词。

那么,need用作情态动词有哪些用法呢?下面通过例句一起来学习情态动词need的用法。

2. 在语言感悟阶段,教师可以依据课标要求设计一个整体情境,使情态动词need的学习是在一定的语境下进行。

比如,教师可以设计放学后小明和班长的对话,使情态动词need的用法巧妙地融入到对话当中。

另外,对话的内容贴近学生实际生活,使学生容易理解与掌握。

在接下来的课堂教学过程中,教师要注意体现学生的课堂主体地位。

呈现例句之后,要给出学生观察、分析和思考的时间,也可以让学生进行小组讨论、归纳总结,然后进行提问,让其他学生聆听并随时补充或纠正,这样的课堂使学生感兴趣,从而积极主动参与,获得新知。

下面一起听听小明和班长在谈论什么事情。

(1)—I hear that we’ll go to the nursing home this weekend. Is it true? 我听说周末去敬老院。

英语中考复习教案专题五情态动词

英语中考复习教案专题五情态动词

学习过程一、复习预习复习上节内容,画助动词、实义动词的时态特点图,词性和句子成分对应图二、知识讲解考点1---情态动词特点与分类1、情态动词:情态动词具有有一定的词义,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,必须和谓语动词连用才能构成谓语,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人的态度、看法、语气、愿望或推测等。

2、情态动词分类:①只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might),ought to②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need,dare③可做情态动词又可做助动词:shall(should),will(would)④具有情态动词特征:have(had) to,used to考点2---情态动词用法用法:情态动词+行为动词原形情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列:can /could, may/might, must, need, ought to, dare/dared, shall/should, will/would,have(to) ,had better.must和have to的用法1.表示必须、必要、一定。

(must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些)如: You must come in time.回答must的问句时,肯定回答为must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to。

— Must we hand in our exercise books today?— Yes, you must. (No,you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.)2.Must用于肯定的判断、推测时,表示的可能性最强。

The light is on ,so he must be at home now.其反义疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成She must have seen the film before, hasn’t she?You must met uncle wang in the shop yesterday, _________?3.否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要、千万别、禁止、不许”You mustn’t play with fire.will和would的用法1. 表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。

2023年江苏中考英语核心语法精讲精练专题09 情态动词-含详解

2023年江苏中考英语核心语法精讲精练专题09 情态动词-含详解

专题09 情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词的原形构成谓语。

主要有:can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)。

一、情态动词can/couldcan可表示能力或可能性,过去式could。

和其他的情态动词一样,can和could后面直接接动词原形,否定形式直接加not。

can用法(1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

Can you lift this heavy box? Yes, I can.(体力)Mary can speak three languages.(知识)Can you skate? No, I can’t.(技能)注意:be able to代替can, 也可以表示能力。

但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could), 而be able to则有更多的时态形式。

例:①You will be able to talk with the foreign teacher in English next week.下星期你将能与外国老师用英语交谈了。

②My little brother has been able to write. 我的弟弟已会写字了。

这两种情况除外:①表将来时不可以用can替换如:I’ll not be able to finish all the work tomorrow morning.①表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。

如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.(2) 表示请求和允许。

—Can I go now? —Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。

人教版初三中考英语情态动词用法总结(完整)及答案

人教版初三中考英语情态动词用法总结(完整)及答案

人教版初三中考英语情态动词用法总结(完整)及答案一、选择题1.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t 2.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would 3.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March. A.must B.can C.would D.should 4.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can 5.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t 6.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information. —Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must 7.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would 8.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing ________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 9.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may 10.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 11.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must 12.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board. A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 13.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t 14.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasu re. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 15.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should16.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need17.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must18.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may 19.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need20.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must 21.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't22.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will 23.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need24.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should 25.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t26.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t 27.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t28.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 29.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 30.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?— Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t31.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 32.— What is that you ng lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would 33.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might 34.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could35.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 36.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need37.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.nee dn’t38.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must39.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need40.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can41.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t42.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need43.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 44.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can45.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 46.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May 47.—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 48.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should49.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 50.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——小心!火有时候会很危险。

中考英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点(含答案解析)(1)

中考英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点(含答案解析)(1)

一、选择题1.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:不要担心他的英语。

他正在努力学习它。

考查动词短语。

A. be worried担忧、担心;B. be worry构不成任何形式,故错误;C.be worrying正担心;D. to worry动词不定式,担心。

根据句式可知,本句为祈使句的否定句,空处应为动词原形,故排除D;be worried about…表示对……担心,忧虑,故选A。

2.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:在图书馆不要说话。

此处是祈使句的否定形式,因此在动词原形前加don’t,故为Don’t+动词原形。

故选A。

3.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of th e library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Peter,不要在这里大喊,否则我会让你从图书馆出去。

not shout不喊;don’t shout 不要大喊;not to shout动词不定式的否定形式;no shout形式错误。

这是一个祈使句,否定形式应在动词原形前加don’t,故选B。

4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:麦克,不要吵闹,你父亲正在睡觉。

考查祈使句。

A. not 不,没有;B. don’t 不,没有;C. won’t 将不会;D. can’t 不能,不会。

初中英语情态动词讲解-练习及答案

初中英语情态动词讲解-练习及答案

情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes:“有时”=at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:“几次” I have been to Nanjing some times。

sometime:“某一时刻” I bought it sometime last spring。

We’ll meet again sometime next week。

some time:“一段时间” We have to stay here for some time。

2。

many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。

例如:许多书许多牛奶(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some”,但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:He has a few friends in London。

———Would you like some coffee?———Yes,just a little.(3)few和little表示”几乎没有”,侧重否定。

few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。

例如:He is a strange man. He has few words。

Hurry up, there is little time left。

【固定搭配】加-ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做……eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. 期待做……eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again。

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初三中考英语情态动词教案含答案 一、选择题 1.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must 2.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you. A.need B.may C.should D.must 3.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs! A.can B.will C.should D.may 4.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must 5.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red? A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 6.—The high school entrance examination is coming! — Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 7.—There is a knock at the door. —It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time. A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t 8.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day? —It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem. A.must B.could C.shall D.should 9.— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself. —No problem. A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must 10.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday? — Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days. A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may 11.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise. A.must B.may C.can D.need 12.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs. —I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________. A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mended C.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend 13.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them. A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; against C.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 14.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 15.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online? — At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 16.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation? —I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends. A.must B.should C.may D.shall 17.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't

18.—The high school entrance examination is coming! —Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.

A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't 19.---Will you be back early this evening? ---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us. A.may B.must C.need D.will 20.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral(口头的) test. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 21.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday? —Nothing________be better. A.should B.could C.must D.may 22.— Ready? Let’s get started, Martin. — Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 23.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful." A.can B.may C.must D.should 24.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday? —Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents. A.must B.may C.can D.would 25.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 26.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework. —Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon. A.can B.should C.need D.must 27.—Could I join you in the programme? —Sorry, you ________. You are too young. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 28.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online. A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 29.—I must go to school today, ________? —No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well. A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’t C.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t 30.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning? —No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 31.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket? —For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 32.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man. A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 33.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might 34.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking". A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may 35.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum? —No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 36.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now. —Her memory ________ be completely back. A.shall B.need C.must D.could 37.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing ________ be created. A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 38.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 39.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on? —I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need 40.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays. A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t 41.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May? —Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes. A.must B.should C.would D.can

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