2019-2020学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题(五) 解析版
高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(五)
(时间：90分钟满分：100分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith.
—________．Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A．With pleasure B．Our great honor
C．Nice to meet you here D．Nice having met you here
解析：Nice to meet you here是见面时的用语，不定式通常表示将来的意味，而Nice having met you here中用了完成式，表示动作已经完成，故通常用于告别时。从第一句话可知这是道别时的用语，故选D项，意思是“见到了你很高兴”。
答案：D
2．—How do you find the TV play My Brother's Name is Shunliu?
—________．It's worth watching twice.
A．My classmate introduced it to me
B．Quite by accident
C．It's totally fascinating
D．I find it in a bookstore
解析：How do you find sth？＝What do you think of sth？用来征
求对方对某事物的看法。
答案：C
3．—Will you join us in the game?
—Thank you，________
A．but why not? B．but I'd rather not.
C．and I won't. D．and I'll join.
解析：Thank you，but...是委婉拒绝他人的邀请的交际用语。Why not＋v.“何不做……”，表示提建议，不符合语境；I won't“不会的”，不符合谢绝人的语言习惯；D项不符合口语交际的习惯表达。故选B 项。
答案：B
4．—________？Y ou look down today，Tom.
—I got a “C” again in the English exam.
A．What's up
B．How are you
C．How's everything
D．What do you think of the English exam
解析：What's up？“发生了什么事？”
答案：A
5．—Sorry，I can't return your book today.I am only halfway through it.
—________．I have plenty of other books to read.
A．Take it easy B．No wonder
C．Take your time D．No doubt
解析：从上下文看，应该是借来的书没有看完，所以对方说：“不急的，慢慢看吧。我有很多书可以读的。”
答案：C
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D 中选出最佳选项。
A
About 20 years ago Nissan introduced the world's first “talking car”. Act ually, it was just a recorded voice that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you until you closed it. Of course, it never caught__on．
Times have changed and the talking car of the near future is a car that you talk to, rather than a car that talks to you. You'll be able to control your radio by giving voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, and send and receive e-mails. To do this, you needn't push a button at all.
This is good news for those who spend more and more of their lives in their cars. In fact, the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels, with computers, wireless Internet access, and satellite radio inside. Companies are hoping that time wasted in traffic could be put to better use. If workers are able to check their e-mails, faxes, and
meeting time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the office doing more important tasks.
Microsoft, of course, is hoping that every one of those mobile offices will use Windows. “It's a great goal.” says Dick Brass，VP of Microsoft's automotive division，“But we'd like to have one of our operating systems in every car on earth.” There are already 650 million cars in the world, and every year about 50 million new cars roll off the production lines. If Brass' wish came true, cars could become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers.
6.Which is TRUE about the world's first “talking car”？
A．Nissan invented it.
B．It was introduced in the late 20th century.
C．It could record voices.
D．It could not only record but also talk itself.
答案：B
7.The radio of the new talking car can be operated by receiving________．
A．traffic reports B．voice orders
C．light signals D．electricity energy
答案：B
8．Companies may be happy with new type of cars because ________．
A．much time will be wasted in traffic
B．their workers will get to the office earlier
C．their workers will have more time to do more important work D．their workers will check e-mails, faxes, and meeting time at home
答案：C
9.The underlined phrase “caught on” in the first paragraph probably means“________”．
A．turned on B．took off
C．become popular D．was colourful
答案：C
10．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．all of the mobile offices will use Windows
B．about 50 million new cars are produced every year
C．the new type of talking car has a recorded voice inside
D．the talking car of the near future is a car that talks to you
答案：B
B
A few years ago, I realized that I had a fear of heights. Sometimes I would feel uncomfortable if I looked down from somewhere high and the higher I got, the worse I felt. However, there were some things that made me nervous when I looked up at them—such as drop towers(急
速下降塔)．
About a month ago, my family and I went on a trip to Marineland—an amusement park with a sea animal theme.One of Marineland's attractions is a huge drop tower called the “Sky Screamer”. My dad wanted to ride it, and he wanted to take me with him. He kept nagging(唠叨) me, and I finally gave in, because I wanted to face my fears.
Going up was terrible. I got stomachaches from just looking at the tower. When we reached the tower, we lined up and got seated on the ride. When it reached a few feet off the ground, it stopped for a moment, before sending us straight to the top at great speed. I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar(把手) as tightly as I could. A few seconds later my heart was in my mouth and I was screaming my lungs out. At the top, I opened my eyes and looked forward, not down.
I tried to prepare myself for the way down, but it didn't really help. There I was, with my eyes squeezed shut，holding the handlebar and again, screaming at the top of my voice. In fact, it was even worse than going up！But when I got to the bottom, I felt relieved(放松的). I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on the ride，and I was pleased I had faced my fears.
So, was the “Sky Screamer” scary? Well, maybe just a little bit.
11. Which of the following wasn't the writer afraid of?
A．Riding a lift to a higher place.
B．Looking down from a height.
C．Looking up at drop towers.
D．Going to an amusement park.
答案：D
12.What made the writer finally decide to ride the “Sky Screamer”？
A．Her father's encouraging words.
B．Her interest in the ride.
C．Her desire to face her fears.
D．Her father's nagging.
答案：C
13. What did the writer do during the ride?
A．She kept looking down.
B．She kept holding the handlebar.
C．She was too frightened to scream.
D．She squeezed her father's hand tightly.
答案：B
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A．The writer volunteered to take the ride because she wanted to face her fears.
B．The writer's father forced her to ride with him in order to help her with her fears.
C．The ride was less scary on the way down.
D．The ride offered the writer a chance to face and conquer(征服) her fears.
答案：D
15．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A trip to Marineland.
B．Facing a fear.
C．A ride to the top of the “Sky Screamer”.
D．A joyful ride on the “Sky Screamer”．
答案：B
C
At 5：13 on the morning of April 18th 1906，the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake.A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt.The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250，000.About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires.
Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October 17th, 1989. It was America's second strongest earthquake and about 100 people were killed. It happened in the evening as people were travelling home.
A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road
fell onto the one below. Many people were killed in their cars, but a few lucky ones were not hurt.
Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about 50 kilometres away. In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.There were a lot of fires all over the city. The electricity was cut off for several days too.
Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.At San Francisco the Pacific plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American plate. The Pacific plate is moving very slowly—at 5.3 centimetres a year. Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years.Then suddenly, they jump and an earthquake is felt. As a result of the movement of these plates, west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 5－6 metres to the north.
Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more houses. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that if there is another big earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
16.Fewer people were killed in the 1989 San Francisco earthquake because the earthquake happened________．
A．in the centre of the city B．in the daytime
C．outside the city D．in the evening
答案：C
17.Which might be the worst earthquake in the history of the USA according to the passage?
A．The 1906 earthquake. B．The 1976 earthquake.
C．The 1989 earthquake. D．Both A and C.
答案：A
18. Why do earthquake happen?
A．Because the surface of the earth is too thin.
B．Because some plates of the earth move suddenly.
C．Because the houses built on the earth are not strong.
D．Because the plates are moving slowly.
答案：B
19. What should we do about the earthquake?
A．We should learn how to predict earthquakes and stop them.
B．We should stop building new houses.
C．We should build strong buildings in the right places.
D．We should try our best to stop earthquakes.
答案：C
20. What does the underlined word“one” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Bridge. B．Road.
C．Car. D．Street.
答案：B
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D 中选出最佳选项。
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like__21__．Red is used for signs of __22__，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of __23__ in autumn.People say orange is a __24__ color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __25__. People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __26__．People say it is a refreshing color.
In general，people __27__ two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and __28__. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be __29__．Those who like to be with __30__like red.The cool colors are__31__and blue.Where are these colors，people are usually
worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __32__ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __33__ for a living room or a __34__. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__35__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
21．A.sadness B．anger
C．administration D．smile
解析：根据上文的“strong feeling”可知anger最合乎文义。
答案：B
22．A.roads B．ways
C．danger D．places
解析：下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号，故选danger。
答案：C
23．https://www.360docs.net/doc/d28605645.html,nd B．leaves
C．grass D．mountains
解析：根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。
答案：B
24．A.lively B．dark
C．noisy D．frightening
解析：下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。
答案：A
25．A.moonlight B．light
C．sunlight D．stars
解析：下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识可知太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。
答案：C
26．A.summer B．spring
C．autumn D．winter
解析：绿色是春天里草的颜色，故选spring。
答案：B
27．A.speak B．say
C．talk about D．tell
解析：speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为“谈论某事物”。故C为正确选项。
答案：C
28．A.green B．yellow
C．white D．gray
解析：根据上文对yellow的解释，说明yellow也属于warm color。
答案：B
29．A.calm B．sleepy
C．active D．helpful
解析：与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文义，为正确选项。
答案：C
30．A.the other B．another
C．other one D．others
解析：others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。
答案：D
31．A.black B．red
C．golden D．yellow
解析：四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
答案：A
32．A.go round B．go by
C．go off D．go along
解析：go around意为“到处走动”；go off意为“离开；爆炸”；go along意为“前进；进行”；go by意为“走过；流逝”。根据文义，应选go by。
答案：B
33．A.one B．way
C．fact D．matter
解析：根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选way。
答案：B
34．A.factory B．classroom
C．restaurant D．hospital
解析：比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
答案：C
35．A.Different B．Cool
C．Warm D．All
解析：与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
答案：B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Learning a language takes practice.Often，it's difficult to know 36.________you should practice it. Should you watch a video？Perhaps，37.________ would be a good idea to do a few 38.________(test)．Of course，you should try to speak English with your friends.It's also important to make 39.________(study) English a habit.That's the best way to improve your English!
It's important to 40.________(expose) to many different areas every day.41.________，you shouldn't try to study too many 42.________(differ) subjects.These suggestions take a 30-minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to learn many new things，so don't try to learn too much in any one area too 43.________(quick)!
Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises.Keep a notebook，and write down the 44.________(translate) in your native language.Don't forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud.
That's it! Approximately 45 minutes a day，every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this，you will be 45.________(surprise) at how quickly your English improves!
36.解析：根据句意和下文提到的学习方法判断，本空应该填连接副词how引导宾语从句并在从句中作方式状语。
答案：how
37.解析：这里应该填代词it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。
答案：it
38.解析：根据语境的a few判断这里填名词的复数形式表示复数含义。
答案：tests
39.解析：这里用动名词作宾语，后面接名词作宾补。
答案：studying
40.解析：这里用系表结构be exposed to表示“暴露在；接触”。
答案：be exposed
41.解析：语境表示转折关系，本空填副词however表示“可是”。
答案：However
42.解析：这里用形容词different作定语修饰名词subjects。
答案：different
43.解析：这里用副词形式在句中作状语。
答案：quickly
44.解析：这里用名词作动词短语write down的宾语。
答案：translation
45.解析：主语为you，故这里用过去分词转化的形容词surprised 表示“惊讶的”。
答案：surprised
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法，将此文在该网站的论坛上发表。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考范文：
Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in.It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite job in the future. Those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one's development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表 A a / an (art.) 一个(件 ... );(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个able (adj.)能够;有能力的 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.)在船(飞机，火车，公共汽车)上about (adv.)大约;到处；四处 (prep.)在各处；四处；关于 above (prep.)在..... 上面 (adv.)在上面 (adj.)上面的 abroad (adv.)到(在)国外 abse nee (n.)缺席 absent (adj.)缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地academic (adj.)学术的accent (n.) 口音accept (v.)承认；接受;答应account (n.)叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.)痛;疼痛achievement (n.)成就;功业；伟绩across (prep. & adv.) 穿过；在另一边；在对面act (v.)表演;扮演角色active (adj.)积极的;主动的actor (n.)演员actress (n.)女演员ad (n.)广告adapt (vi.)使适应；使适合add (v.)加；增加addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子address (n.)住处；通讯处admit (vt.)承认adult (n.)成人advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.)冒险advertise (vt.)为做广告advice (n.)忠告；劝告;建议 advise (v.)忠告；劝告;建议 adviser (n.)顾问 affair (n.)事;事情 affect (vt.)影响対……有坏影响afford (vt.)买得起；有能力支付afraid (adj.)害怕；担心be afraid of 害怕Africa (n.)非洲 African (adj.)非洲的；非洲人的 (n.)非洲人 after (prep.)在 .... 后面
广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题 卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.——Thank you for your help. ——. A. Never mind B. You are welcome C. No, thanks D. It doesn't matter 2. ——Do you mind closing the door? ——. A. Don’t mention it B. I don't like it C. Not at all D. Never mind 3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam. ——. A. Take it easy B. No hurry
C. I think so D. No problem 4. ——Tom，you’ve made rapid progress in English ! A. I think so B. Not too bad C. Thank you D. It's all right 5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? ——. You can' t miss it. A. Yes, I can B. It's my pleasure to help you C. That’s easy D. Turn left at the first crossing Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her. So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously. The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs. “How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.
高中英语试卷分析(万能模板)
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