15九语第二次月考检测
九年级英语上册第二次月考测试试卷
九年级英语上册第二次月考测试试卷英语试题（A卷）Ⅰ选择题（75分）一、听力(，计20分)( )1.A Fine. B．Windy. C．Rainy.( )2.A．At 9:00. B．At 9:15 . C．At 9:30.( )3.A． A farmer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.( )4.A、She is a waitress in a hotel.B、She is a nurse.C、She is a worker at a railway station.( )5.A． One. B． Two . C． Three.( )6.Which city is Lucy moving to ?A． Shanghai. B． Beijing. C． Nanjing.( ) 7．Why is Lucy moving?A． Because her father has got a job there．B． Because she is going to university there.C． Because she misses her friends there.( ) 8．Who is wanted to buy the guidebook?A．Lisa. B．Jim’s mom.. C． Jim.( ) 9．What is Lisa doing now?A． Watering the flowers.B． Feeding her catC． Looking for her volleyball.( ) 10． Where are they going?A． To the countryside. B． To the beach .C． To the city. ( )11．Who don’t like eating soup noisily?A．People in African countries.B． People in Japan.C． People in America.( ) 12． In which countries do people use knives and forks to eat?A． Asian countries. B． Japan and China. C． Western countries.( )13． Where does the woman come from?A． Japan. B． China. C． America.( )14．Where are the two speakers?A ． In a shop． B． In a travel agency．C． In a restaurant．( ) 15．When doesn’t the man want to go to Paris?A．It’s too expensiveB．It’s too farC．It’s touristy and cold．( ) 16． When will the man go back?A． On February 15th.B． On February 22nd.C． On February 25th.( )17．How much should the man pay?A．3000 yuan． B．4000 yuan． C．5000 yuan．( )18．When did the boy wake up on Sunday morning?A．9：00． B．8：30． C． 9:30( )19．What did the boy plan to do on Sunday?A．Watch TV． B．Go on a picnic．C．Talk about a football match．( )20．Why did the boy miss the station?A．He read newspapers on the bus．B．He fell asleep on the bus．C．He talked with Henry about the football match happily on the bus．二、单项选择（10分）1. He likes playing______ guitar, but he doesn’t like playing______ rugby.A. the; theB. the; /C. / ; theD. / ; /2. _____ the first day in Hangzhou, I saw a big bottle full______ colourful paper stars.A. For; withB. On ; withC. On; ofD. For; of3. ---Can you see some______ in the picture?---Of course I can. They look so lovely.A. horseB. catC. sheepD. rabbit4. If you keep _____ English every day, you are sure to learn it well.A. practicing speakingB. to practice to speakC. practicing to speakD. to practice speaking5. He will go to Russia with a man ______ used to live there.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhoD. What6.I’ll remember the day _____ we spent together in the villageA. whoB. whomC. whatD. which7. How is your English ______ ?A. getting upB. gettingC. getting onD. getting out8. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it _____ .A．work B．to work C．works D. working9. She was _____ when she heard the _____ news.A. amazed ; amazedB. amazing ; amazingC. amazed ; amazingD. amazing ; amazed10.---I want to win first prize in the coming school maths competitirn English by watching films on.A. What’s it aboutB. I bet you do!C. Nice work!D. I’ll see to that.三、完形填空（10分）One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then___1___ to eat something. A few minutes later, a richman came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”2 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible ___3___ , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too ___4___ . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to ___5___it.”And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no ___6___ . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”“Oh,” the rich man shout“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he ___8___?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he ____9___ you. Then can you expect to get money ___10____ him? ”The rich man said nothing and left silently.（）1. A. put down B. set downC. sat downD. turned down（）2 .A.So B.ButC.AndD. Though（）3. A. song B. wordC .call D. noise（）4. A. late B.slowC.hardD. quick（）5. A. pay for B. look forC. wait forD. care for（）6. A. idea B. mistakeC. moneyD. answer（）7. A. quietly B. angrilyC. happilyD. heavily（）8. A. speak B. tellC. talkD. say（）9. A. helped B. thankedC. warnedD. ordered（）10. A. for B. fromC. withD. about四、阅读理解（30分）（A）June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to (更注意) our environment and then need to protect it. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does notthrow them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijingpaper making factory.The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. This place is one of the sources (源头) of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise (承诺)” environmental protection (保护) activity.So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.With the Olympic Games coming to Beijing in 2008, students are eager (渴望) to help make the capital a more pleasant place. “There are some environment problems in the city, such as sandstorms,” said Wang. “We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”Vice-Premier (副总理) Zeng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on supporting (支持) environmental protection.选择正确答案( )1.What do Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?A. Throw them away.B. Store and sell them.C. Cut them into pieces.D. Give them to the students in InnerMongolia.( )2.What is the money used for?A. Buying new exercise books.B. Helping poor students.C. Planting trees and grassD. Being stored. ( )3.What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph？A. Many years later, students will have no exercise books touse.B .Many years later, there will be no waste paper.C. Many years later, the sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing.D. Many years later, Beijing will be much dirtier.( )4.Choose the right order (顺序) according to this passage?①Trees and grass were planted.②Schools in Inner Mongolia received the money.③Students collected waste paper.④Vice-Premier encouraged the teachers and students.A.③②④①B.②①④③C.②①③④D.③②①④( )5.Which is the best title for the passage?A. Planting trees.B. Green promises.C. Collecting waste paper.D. Making money.（B）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today．People didn’t have modern machines．There was no modern medicine, either． Life today has brought new problems．One of the biggest is pollution．Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty．It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution．It’s bad to all living things in the world．Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day．Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city．This kind of quilt is called smog．Many countries are making rules to flight pollution．Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the airWe need to do many other things．We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground，there will be less pollution．Rules are not enough．Every person must help to fight pollution．判断正误（正确写上“T”，错误写上“F”）( )6，Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because there was much pollution atthat time( )7. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in today's life. ( )8. Water pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because it's bad to all living things in theworld.( )9. Factories have to clean their water after it is thrown away.( )10. People can do a Iot of things to fight pollution.(C)Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people useless water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.判断正误（正确写上“T”，错误写上“F”）( )11. In developed countries, most water is used by industry.( )12. People in Asia have enough clean water to use.( )13. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.( )14. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.( )15. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.五、情景交际。
九年级英语上第二次月考试卷南京市份含答案
适用精选文件资料分享九年级英语上第二次月考试卷( 南京市 12 月份含答案 )江苏省南京市 2015-2016 学年九年级上英语月考试卷（12 月份）班级姓名一、选择题 ( ) 1.You _______be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again? A. needn’t B. shouldn ’t C. mustn ’t D. can ’t( )2.---I think Running Man________. A. I can’t agree more B. That ’s all right C. Never mind D. I’m glad to hear that()3.Lily will give a talk tomorrow.She is thinking about ________ to make everyone happy. A. who to talk with B. whereto speak C. what to say D. when to speak () 4. ―Could you tell me ________? I amgoing to pick you up at the airport.―At 15:45 this Friday. A. where you meet me B. who you are coming withC. when you came hereD. what time you are arriving ( )we ask more friends to help raise money for charity? ---Good idea. As an old saying goes, ______________. A. Manyhands makelight work B. Too manycooks spoil the broth C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. It is better to be safe than sorry ( ) 6. The first Huaguoshan International Golf Open wassuccess we had a wonderful time. A. so great;that B. such great; that C. so a great; that D. such a great; that ( ) 7.―Lily doesn’t go to the museum this weekend. What about you,Millie?―If Lily doesn’t go there, . A. so do I B. so willI C. neither do I D. neither will I ( ) 8. The police are whothe murderer is all the time.But they have not the answer yet.A. finding out;looked forB. finding out;found outC. looking for;found outD. looking for;looked for() 9.An orange tree is a plant planted in the south of China. A. that are B. whichare C. who is D. which is ( ) 10.―The first thing my brotheris going to do this afternoon is to play basketball.―Yes. The basketball he bought yesterday cost him 120 yuan. A. that;who B. that;that C. which;that D. which;which ( )11. The victimis an girl who for three days. A. 8 years old; had lost B.8-year-old; has lost C. 8-years-old; had been lost D.8-year-old;has been lost() 12.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate because of small things in daily life. It ’s important for students to learn how to each other. A. stay away from B. call the police C. get along with D. make fun of( ) 13. The three-hour documentary shows you . A.what Beijing was like many years ago B. how Beijing was like many years agoC. what was Beijing like many years agoD. how was Beijing like many years ago ( ) 14.― I believe I will come first in thewriting competition.― . I have found 20 spelling mistakes already. A. I think so. B. You are very lucky. C. In your dreams D. I ’m sure you can ( ) 15.―What is the suspect like?― .A. He is an office worker.B. He is really like his father.C.He likes reading detective stories. D. He is very thin withthick hair. ( ) 16. Can you tell me _________ two years ago?A. what is Beijing likeB. what Beijing is likeC. what wasBeijing like D. what Beijing was like()17.It's silly_______ you_______ other's homework. A. of; copy B. for; copy C. of;to copy D. for; to copy ( ) 18. We don’t want____ many books because they are _____ boring books . A. so, so B. such , suchC. so ,suchD. such ,so ()19. _________ do you _________ this American film on TV? A. How; think of B. What; think of C. How; like D. B or C ( ) 20.― Why didn ’t you answer my phone call this morning?― Oh, sorry. I a TV series and didn’t hear it. A. watched B. was watching C. had watch ed D. havewatched 二、完形填空。
九年级上学期第二次月考试题试题(共18页)
船山英文2021届九年级语文(yǔwén)上学期第二次月考试题〔考生注意：本卷满分是120分，考试时间是是120分钟〕一、根底知识积累与运用〔26分〕1、以下词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是哪一项〔〕〔2分〕A．恹．恹〔yān〕校．正〔jiào〕狡黠．〔jí〕坦荡如砥．〔dǐ〕B．挑剔．〔tī〕阔绰．〔chuò〕谩．骂〔màn〕惴．惴不安〔zuì〕C．秀颀．〔qí〕皲．裂〔jūn〕谄．媚〔chǎn〕锲．而不舍〔qì〕D．猗．郁〔yī〕脱臼．〔jiù〕诓．骗〔kuāng〕彬．彬有礼〔bīn〕2、以下词语有错别字的一项是哪一项〔〕〔2分〕A．锤炼禀赋无稽潜滋暗长B．附和荒谬渺茫揠苗助长C．淅沥可惜婆娑死心踏地D．澎湃流连绰号不屑置辩3、以下句子中没有通假字的一项是哪一项〔〕〔2分〕A．两涘渚崖之间，不辩牛马 B．寒暑易节，始一反焉C．然得而腊之以为饵 D．谨食之，时而献之4、以下句子“之〞字用法不同的一项是哪一项〔〕〔2分〕A．今以蒋氏观之． B．桓侯故使从问之．C．河曲智叟笑而止之．曰 D．曾不能损魁父之．丘5、以下句中加点(jiā diǎn)字的用法与“以天下之美．为尽在己〞中“美〞字一样的一项是哪一项〔〕〔2分〕A．秋水时．至 B．殚其地之出．C．吾与汝毕力平险． D．然得腊．之以为饵6、按照原文填空或者根据提示写出相应的诗文的句子。
〔10分〕〔1〕但愿人长久，________________。
?水调歌头?〔2〕________________，夜泊秦淮近酒家。
?泊秦淮?〔3〕王维在?使至塞上?中借“征蓬〞“归雁〞自喻飘零之感的诗句是_________，____________。
〔4〕杜牧在?泊秦淮?中表达对国家命运的关心，鞭挞统治者沉缅酒色的忧愤情怀的诗句是________________，________________。
九年级人教版英语第二次月考试卷
龙港中学九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题卷一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)A、听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)( ) 1. How does Jim study his English?( ) 2. When does Alice u sually go to the English club?( ) 3. Where will Tom go this evening?( ) 4. What did John do last Saturday?( ) 5. Which subject is Lucy interested in?B、听对话，本题听两遍(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. Where has the man been?A. The Grand Canyon.B. Victoria Falls.C. Yellowstone National Park.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. When will the school concert be?A. On Wednesday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Monday.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. What are they talking about?A. The longest river.B. The highest mountain.C. The largest park.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. Who is the boy’s English teacher?A. Mr. Wilson.B. Mr. Thomas.C. He himself.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( ) 10. What does the boy think of his English teacher?A. She is friendly.B. She is serious.C. She is funny.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
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2016-2017（上）龙泉中学第二次月考检测九年级语文试卷说明：本试卷共四道大题8页，满分120分，120分钟完成。
（共17分）下列各组词语中，加点字的读音完全正确．．．．的一组是（ ）（2分） A.隽．永（ju àn ） 氛．围（f èn ） 宠辱偕．忘（ji ē） 明眸．善睐（m óu ） B.纤．细（xi ān ） 症．结（zh ēng ） 浩浩汤汤．．（sh āng ） 纷至沓．来（t à） C.惊诧．（ch à） 摄．取（ni è） 觥．筹交错（g ōng ） 揠．苗助长（y à） D.镂．空（l òu ） 雄踞．（j ū） 言简意赅．（h ài ） 探骊．得珠（l í） 下列各组词语中，汉字书写全都正确．．．的一组是（ ）（2分） A.纷芸 饶舌 实是求事 物竞天择 B.阑珊 竣工 一愁莫展 静影沉壁 C.推销 烦琐 融会贯通 别出心裁 D.取蒂 烽烟 老骥伏枥 急不瑕择请从每句所给的三个词语中，选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。
（2分）1）校训根植于传统文化，是学校精神的凝练表达。
校训中传递的价值观念， （结合 融合）着中华民族优秀传统文化和时代精神。
2）不可否认，个别干部对群众疾苦 （莫衷一是 默不作声 漠不关心），而焦裕 诗文默写（①-⑥题任选5题，⑦-⑩题任选1题，共6分） ① ，志在千里。
烈士暮年，壮心不已。
②纷纷暮雪下辕门， 。
③剪不断，理还乱，是离愁。
。
④ ，似曾相识燕归来。
⑤鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心； ，窥谷忘反。
⑥衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤， ；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。
⑦ ，在乎山水之间也。
⑧其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。
，并怡然自乐。
⑨ ， 出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。
⑩而现在， ，我在这头，大陆在那头。
5. 阅读语段，按要求完成下面的题目。
( 3 分）①读书是长期的一个需要付出辛劳的过程。
②因此，不能心浮气躁、浅尝辄止、而应当先易后难、由浅入深、循序渐进、水滴石穿。
③正如荀子在《劝学》中所说：“不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海”。
④现实中，不少人都有长期坚持、积少成多，最后取得惊人收获的读书经历。
(1）第①句有语病，请将修改后的句子写在下面的横线上。
(1分）(2）第③句有一处标点符号使用有误，请将修改后的句子写在下面的横线上。
（1分） (3）请提取第④句的主干，并写在下面的横线上。
（l 分）6. 阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。
（2 分）他比所有的大臣高出大约我的一个指甲盖，仅此一点就足以使看到他的人肃然起敬。
他容貌雄健威武，长着奥地利人的嘴唇，鹰钩鼻，茶青色皮肤，面相坚毅端庄，四肢十分匀称，举止文雅，态度庄严。
……他的服装非常简朴，式样介于亚洲式和欧洲式之间，但头上戴了一顶饰满珠宝的黄金轻盔，盔顶上插着一根羽毛。
他手握着抽出的剑，万一我挣脱束缚，他就用剑来防身。
（1）这段文字节选自斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》，选段中的“他”是谁？（1分）（2）格列佛逃往不来夫斯古的原因是什么？（1分）二、综合性学习（7分）7. 请你参加以“丝路印象”为主题的综合性学习活动。
【活动一：丝路情思】请将下面的语句正确、规范、工整地抄写在田字格中。
（1分）【活动二：丝路诗韵】“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”写出了塞外独特的景象。
请对这两句诗加以描述。
（2分） 【活动三：丝路人杰】请从“班超”“玄奘”这两位历史人物中任选一位，结合他的事迹，仿照上句句式，补写下句。
（2分）上句：张骞艰忍通西域，下句： 。
【活动四：丝路物语】石榴、核桃、葡萄、胡萝卜、绿豆等都是由丝绸之路传入我国的，这些物种极大地丰富了我们的生活。
请选出你最熟悉的一种，推介给大家。
要求：须突出所选物种特点；至少使用一种修辞手法。
（2分）（一）阅读下面的文字，完成8~11题。
（12分）从数字图书到DNA图书①图书是信息和知识的载体。
它既是人类用来记录一切成就的主要工具，也是人类交流感情，取得知识，传承经验的重要媒介。
从形式上看，图书经历了石书、龟甲书、竹简书、布书、纸书和数字图书的历程。
不过，现在一种新的图书——DNA图书已经进入人们的生活。
②DNA图书是数字技术与生物遗传技术结合的新结晶。
③数字图书是用数字技术处理和存储各种文字、图片和音频的图书。
数字图书是当今最先进的图书，是由数字技术编辑加工而成。
数字技术的本质是电子计算机和网络信息技术，借助这些技术和设备可以将各种信息，包括图、文、声、像等转化为电子计算机能识别的二进制数字0和1，再进行加工、制作、存储、传送、传播、还原和出版。
④DNA是包括人在内的高级生物的细胞的细胞核，其蕴藏的遗传信息不仅是海量的，而且也是有序的。
这种有序就是其中的4个碱基的互补排序。
4种不同的碱基支撑起了DNA的稳定双螺旋结构。
根据DNA的这种稳定搭配，研究人员设想，可以把数字技术与生物技术结合起来，编撰一种全新的图书——DNA图书。
编撰DNA图书的可行性在于，可以利用计算机的二进制数字0和1与4种碱基进行转化编码、编程，把数字图书所编码的所有文字、图像、符号等再编码到DNA中，制作成DNA图书。
在阅读时，再利用DNA测序技术把DNA密码还原为数字编码，就可以解码和阅读。
⑤当然，DNA图书最吸引人的还是它与传统图书和数字图书相比的巨大优势。
它的蕴藏量是无限的，其体积更小，远比光盘、U盘、硬盘更小，而且信息可以长久地在DNA中保存。
根据DNA的半衰期，如果在零下5摄氏度的理想条件下保存，DNA的4个碱基可以保存680万年。
这也意味着，制成的DNA图书至少可以保存上百万年。
⑥数字图书保存信息的弱点之一是存储时间较短。
目前数字信息的载体都是磁盘（软盘、硬盘）和光盘。
虽然数字生产厂商号称硬盘保存信息、数据的寿命不低于10万小时，但这只是理论值，在实际使用过程中，有许多因素会缩短这个时间。
一般而言，硬盘保存信息比较保险的时限是3～5年，读写频繁的硬盘保存信息时间3年多一点，负荷不重的硬盘保存信息时间5年左右。
光盘据说可以保存信息100年，但也是理论值。
保险的做法是，10年左右要把光盘拿出来读一读，如果发现读取困难时，要及时翻刻一次。
⑦由于不能重复使用、昂贵和读取时间长，DNA图书目前显然还不可能像数字图书一样被人们广泛使用，因此，其市场化也需要时日。
不过，当有一天，研究人员通过新的技术攻克了DNA图书这些弱点之后，DNA图书也将走进人们的生活。
那时，DNA图书将成为比数字图书更先进更实用的图书。
8. 什么是“数字图书”和“DNA图书”？请结合文章内容简要说明。
（4分）9. DNA图书具有哪些优势与不足？（2分）10. 第6段主要运用了哪些说明方法？请任选一种，分析其作用。
（3分）⑨想到这一层，我忽然感到我的生命颤栗起来，抖落了些许的俗气．．．．．。
你看，那棵枣树是那么美好，那么诱人，却总是难以触到，总是让人企慕；它总是撩逗着你，召唤着你，却又总是远离着你；它是美人，美人如花隔云端。
它结的是一树实实在在的枣，但它给人们带来的却是诗的境界、浪漫的情怀、美学的情景。
12．从第①段可以看出这棵枣树有什么独特之处?请简要概括。
（2分）13．请结合语境，品析下面两个句子。
(5分)（1）而那枣树，望着气急败坏的小伙子，好像故意气他似的，摇了三摇。
（3分）(2)也许由于特别兴奋，也许是枣子的映照，我俩的脸都红得像一片霞了。
（2分）14．文中引用《诗经·蒹葭》和陕北现代民歌，有何作用？(4分)15．说说第⑨段中的“些许的俗气”指什么？（3分）16．你心中一定也有自己的“枣树”，它是什么？试举一例，具体说明。
（4分）（三）阅读下面两个文言文语段，完成17—20题。
（共12分）【甲】于是入朝见威王，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公美。
臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。
今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王：由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。
”王曰：“善。
”乃下令：“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。
”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。
燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。
此所谓战胜于朝廷。
（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）【乙】淳于髡者，齐之赘婿也。
长不满七尺，滑稽多辩，数使诸侯，未尝屈辱。
齐威王之时，喜隐①，好为淫乐长夜之饮，沉湎不治，委政卿大夫。
百官荒乱，诸侯并侵，国且危亡，在于旦暮，左右莫敢谏。
淳于髡说之以隐曰：“国中有大鸟，止王之庭，三年不蜚又不鸣，王知此鸟何也？”王曰：“此鸟不蜚则已，一蜚冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
”于是乃朝诸县令长七十二人，赏一人，诛一人，奋兵而出。
诸侯震惊，皆还齐侵地。
威行三十六年。
（节选自《史记·滑稽列传》）【注释】①隐：隐语，不直接说出本意而借别的词语来暗示的话。
17.解释下列句子中加点词。
（4分）（3）委．政卿大夫（）（4）三年不蜚．又不鸣（））（2分）18.下列加点虚词的意义和用法相同．．的一项是（A. 皆以美于．徐公今民生长于．齐不盗（《晏子使楚》）B. 朝廷之．臣莫不畏王悍吏之．来吾乡 (《捕蛇者说》)C. 国且．危亡且．壮士不死即已（《陈涉世家》）D. 淳于髡说之以．隐曰则以．一平板按其面（《活板》）19.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
（4分）（1）期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。
（2）诸侯震惊，皆还齐侵地。
20. 邹忌和淳于髡均是用什么方法劝谏齐王的？劝谏的效果如何？（2分）（四）阅读下面的诗歌，完成21-22题。
（4分）小儿垂钓【唐】胡令能蓬头稚子学垂纶①，侧坐莓苔②草映身。
路人借问遥招手，怕得鱼惊不应人。
【注】①纶，钓丝，“垂纶”即垂钓。
②莓苔：泛指贴着地面生长在阴湿地方的低等植物。
这里是写小儿选取了一个僻静、利于垂钓的地方。
21.结合全诗，说说第二句写小儿“侧坐莓苔”有何作用？（2分）22. 诗中“遥招手”者是谁？为何“遥招手”？（2分）四、作文（50分）十五六岁的我们正值人生的花季，一路走来，有许多的人、事、物、景、情，值得我们回味、思索、感动……请以“走在花季”为题，写一篇文章。
要求：①立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌外）。
②说真话，抒真情，忌抄袭。
③文中不要使用真实的地名、校名、人名。
书写工整，不少于600字。