考研英语词汇分类记

合集下载

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词考研是众多大学毕业生为了进一步深造而参加的全国性研究生入学考试,其中英语词汇作为考试的重要组成部分,对考生的词汇量有很高的要求。

为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将为大家整理一份考研英语词汇大全,涵盖了各个考点常见的单词,希望能给考生带来参考和帮助。

一、名词类1. knowledge - 知识、学问2. information - 信息3. understanding - 理解、理解力4. concept - 概念5. theory - 理论6. principle - 原则7. fact - 事实8. evidence - 证据9. research - 研究10. study - 研究、学习11. experiment - 实验12. analysis - 分析13. discovery - 发现14. development - 发展15. application - 应用16. impact - 影响17. result - 结果18. conclusion - 结论19. problem - 问题20. solution - 解决方案二、动词类1. learn - 学习2. understand - 理解3. study - 研究、学习4. memorize - 记忆5. analyze - 分析6. discover - 发现7. develop - 发展8. apply - 应用9. affect - 影响10. result in - 导致11. solve - 解决12. improve - 改进13. demonstrate - 证明14. explain - 解释15. discuss - 讨论16. express - 表达17. research - 研究18. explore - 探索19. observe - 观察20. measure - 测量三、形容词类1. important - 重要的2. necessary - 必要的3. valuable - 有价值的4. significant - 显著的5. useful - 有用的6. effective - 有效的7. efficient - 高效的8. practical - 实用的9. relevant - 相关的10. specific - 特定的11. complex - 复杂的12. simple - 简单的13. basic - 基础的14. advanced - 高级的15. theoretical - 理论的16. experimental - 实验的17. logical - 逻辑的18. accurate - 准确的19. precise - 精确的20. comprehensive - 全面的四、副词类1. effectively - 有效地2. efficiently - 高效地3. accurately - 准确地4. precisely - 精确地5. clearly - 清晰地6. logically - 逻辑地7. correctly - 正确地8. thoroughly - 彻底地9. properly - 适当地10. adequately - 充分地11. gradually - 逐渐地12. extensively - 广泛地13. immediately - 立即地14. widely - 广泛地15. simply - 简单地16. theoretically - 理论上地17. practically - 实际上地18. naturally - 自然地19. fully - 完全地20. actively - 积极地五、其他类1. vocabulary - 词汇2. synonym - 同义词3. antonym - 反义词4. homonym - 同音异义词5. prefix - 前缀6. suffix - 后缀7. abbreviation - 缩写词8. acronym - 首字母缩写词9. idiom - 成语10. phrase - 短语11. sentence - 句子12. paragraph - 段落13. context - 上下文14. definition - 定义15. example - 例子16. pronunciation - 发音17. spelling - 拼写18. grammar - 语法19. reading - 阅读20. writing - 写作如上所述,这是一份考研英语词汇大全,希望对考生备考有所帮助。

最新历年考研英语重点词汇背诵-(分类版)

最新历年考研英语重点词汇背诵-(分类版)

历年考研英语重点词汇背诵阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳阅读理解部分1. capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2. imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3. at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4. fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5. achievement n.成就, 功绩6. assert v.断言, 声称7. cement n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8. intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n 已经订婚者9. deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的10. in return adv.作为报答11. reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12. contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13. bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14. destruction n.破坏, 毁灭15. far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16. impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17. conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18. hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19. irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20. monster. n.怪物, 妖怪21. dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22. tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23. revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24. productivity n.生产力25. revolution n.革命, 旋转26. assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27. presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28. statistics n.统计学, 统计表29. lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30. on average 平均起来31. acceleration n.加速度32. due to adv.由于, 应归于33. rebound n.回弹v.回弹34. disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35. anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36. reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37. contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38. be intended to 为了39. profitable adj.有利可图的40. switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成41. speculative adj.投机的42. ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43. chief executive 总裁44. revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45. far too many 太多的46. chop out 降低47. blunt adj. 直率的48. consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49. schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50. humanities 人文学科51. community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落52. attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53. concerns vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54. assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合55. find fault v.挑剔56. academics adj.学院的, 理论的57. objectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58. concern with v.使关心59. contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60. dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61. manifesto n.宣言, 声明62. scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63. long for v.渴望64. pretechnological 技术时代65. depletion n.损耗66. epithet n.绰号, 称号67. lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块68. enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69. emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来70. census n.人口普查71. standstill n.停止, 停顿72. implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73. enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜vi.热心74. densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75. numerically 用数字, 在数字上76. depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77. migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植78. attribute to 归功于79. demographer n.人口统计学家80. apparently adv.显然地81. overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82. search for 搜寻83. spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84. plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85. as a result adv.结果86. considerably adv.相当地87. scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88. isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析n.隔离种群89. geologist n.地质学者90. volcano n. 火山91. on the contrary adv.正相反92. interior adj.内部的, 内的n.内部93. milestones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94. inject into 把...注入95. complementary adj.补充的, 补足的96. reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97. in detail adv.详细地98. readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99. stationary 固定的100. anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定101. confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界102. frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害vi.<英方>有成功希望n.帧,画面,框架103. geophysical adj.地球物理学的104. propel vt.推进, 驱使105. continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的n.欧洲人106. fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂107. initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起108. formation n.形成, 构成, 编队109. mutability n.易变性, 性情不定翻译部分:1. monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2. precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3. inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4. have any effect on 对…有影响5. analogy n.类似, 类推6. steering n.*纵, 掌舵, 指导7. disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8. boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9. average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10. digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11. forecasters n.预报员12. panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13. consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14. favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16. slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19. proved 被证实的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词翻译部分:1. by far adv.到目前为止2. object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对3. detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现4. strip vt.剥, 剥去n.条, 带5. look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6. amazing adj.令人惊异的7. landmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8. in fact 实际上9. originate in 起源于10. put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11. dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的12. cosmos 宇宙13. burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14. submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15. outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界16. condensing into 冷凝为17. galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18. astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19. inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20. propel vt.推进, 驱使21. antigravity n.[物]无重量22. plausible adj.似是而非的。

2020考研英语复习方法:九大英语单词记忆法,看看哪个适合你!

2020考研英语复习方法:九大英语单词记忆法,看看哪个适合你!

2020考研英语复习方法:九大英语单词记忆法,看看哪个适合你!考研的复习阶段总得来说是对自己所学的知识进行一个总结归类加深自己的记忆,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语复习方法:九大英语单词记忆法,看看哪个适合你!”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语复习方法:九大英语单词记忆法,看看哪个适合你!单词记忆是很多考研er最头疼的事,想要快速记住单词?那必须掌握科学的方法,今天给大家准备了一些英语单词的记忆方法,快来看看哪个最适合你,记得收藏后备用哦~1、分类比较记忆法考研英语大纲中不乏大量的相似词、同义词、近义词和反义词,比如permanent持久的--evanescent短暂的;permanent固定的--mutable无常的;permanent永久的--temporary暂时的。

这些英语词汇通常不会单独考察,但如果能记得则不仅在阅读时候为你节省不少时间,更重要的,当构思写作的时候,你有足够的素材将脑中第一念头闪过的简单词替换成高级词!比如用consequently替换so、用critical,significant,substantial等替换important;这样不仅仅是有助于增加英语作文的格调,同时也有助于记忆,毕竟比起用中文记忆事半功倍。

2、卡片标记识记法背英语词汇的时间不一定非要固定。

只要你想要学习,随时随地都可以将零散的时间利用起来。

这里介绍一种利用零散时间背记单词的方法--卡片识记法。

具体方法是,把白纸裁成名片大小的纸片,一面写满词汇,另一面写满与词汇编码对应的意思。

卡片可以随身携带,拿出卡片看到英语单词要在头脑里反应出其意思,看到意思要能反应出单词拼写、词性及相关意思的单词。

这是一种既节省时间又短期高效的记背方法。

只要你有毅力坚持,短期内极易见效。

3、勤查询勤归纳法这种方法即勤于查词典。

遇到不会的英语单词先猜,猜不出再查。

查的过程中,切忌仅仅限于所查的单词。

考研英语分级词汇记忆

考研英语分级词汇记忆

考研英语分级词汇记忆第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New Y ork and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的Y ou should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consu me much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

考研英语写作词汇分类记忆

考研英语写作词汇分类记忆

考研英语作文词汇复习技巧
在考研的征途中,大多数考生们常常会仰天长叹:漫漫兮艰苦卓绝考研路,吾将不休不眠;茫茫兮虚无缥缈过关情,吾心凄凉。

而在这艰苦异常的征途中,最大的拦路虎便是考研英语了,其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。

那么,为了确保考研之路顺畅,考生们就得下功夫在写作这一部分。

英语写作是对英语基础知识是否牢固的最全面的考察,基于这一点,考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习,尤其是对英语词汇的复习。

在对近些年的考研英语写作的研究我们【考研1号英语】《写作160篇》总结出了如下的词汇表格:。

考研英语高频词根分类记忆

考研英语高频词根分类记忆

考研英语高频词根分类记忆英文的构词与中文的偏旁部首有着异曲同工之妙,要想快速牢固记忆,就要学会利用词根、词缀知识来解构单词,从而在理解中分析单词、记忆单词。

以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2017考研英语必备高频词根分类记忆,供参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!词根:spec, spi(c), scop = to look(看), to observe(观察)1. respect助记:re(回头,反复)+ spec(看)→回头看,反复看→重视,尊敬释义:vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;n.尊重,恭敬举例:(1) I respect his judgment and I'll follow any advice he gives m.我尊重他的判断能力,会接受他提出的任何建议。

(2) His voice was warm with friendship and respect.他的声音里充满了友善和敬意。

2. expect助记:ex(向外)+ spec(看)→向外看,向远处看→盼望,预期释义:v. 期望;预料;要求举例:(1) Don't expect me to come and visit you there.别指望我会去那儿看你。

(2) How can you expect me to believe your promises?你怎能指望我相信你的承诺?3. conspicuous助记:con(加强)+ spic(看,观察)+ous(形容词后缀)→大家都看,非常惹眼→惹人注目的释义:adj. 明显的,惹人注意的举例:It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.很明显,抽烟对健康有害。

4. despise助记:de(向下)+ spise(看)→向下看,看扁了→鄙视释义:v. 鄙视,蔑视举例:Don't cheat at examination, or your classmates will despise you.考试不要作弊, 否则同班同学会轻视你的。

考研英语大纲词汇都有哪些记忆法

考研英语大纲词汇都有哪些记忆法

考研英语大纲词汇都有哪些记忆法考研英语大纲词汇都有哪些记忆法1.例句记忆法每当记忆一个单词,我们可以背诵典型用法的例句。

这就为词汇的记忆设置了一个场景。

可以让记忆深刻,还可以顺便记住单词的搭配。

例如:abide一词,我们可以记住:"Playershavetoabidebythereferee'sdecision."这样,我们不仅记住了abide是服从和遵守的意思,还知道它一般和by搭配。

当我们写作中想表达服从的意思时,也可以比照这个句子去造句。

看,这个办法是不是"一石很多鸟"呢?2.精读记忆法这个方法适合复习的中后期阶段,也可以说是做真题的阶段。

因为阅读在考研英语考试中是重头戏。

因此,我们在做真题的过程中,可以在每一次精读的训练之后增加一个环节,就是把这里面的重点词汇(高频词汇)和用法具有代表性的词汇总结一下,仔细体会他们的用法和你记忆中的不同。

从而查漏补缺。

3.分类记忆法将同类词汇收集在一起,同时背记。

注意,同类词汇与同义词不同:同义词是指意思相同,而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义的层次,级别或范围不同的一类词汇。

将同类词汇放在一起记忆,当遇到其中一个词时,头脑中出现的就是一组词,效率大大提高了。

4.比较记忆法把同义词或形近词放在一起,加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。

记忆的过程是一组组,一对对单词同时记忆。

这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时,还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法,于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。

例如同义词:abide,adhere,conform,comply的用法区别。

再例如形近词:historic与historical,electric与electrical,economic与economical,industrial与industrious,considerable与considerate等的区别。

5.联想记忆法英语的词汇有其特定的构词法。

考研词汇分类

考研词汇分类

引言:考研词汇是考生备考过程中必不可少的一部分,良好的词汇量和掌握分类技巧对于考生的高分是至关重要的。

本文是《考研词汇分类(二)》的内容详解,旨在帮助考生更好地理解和记忆考研词汇。

概述:考研词汇分类主要依据词汇的不同特点和用法进行划分,通过合理的分类方法,可以让考生更加系统地学习和记忆词汇。

本文将从五个大点出发,详细阐述词汇的分类规则和相关的小点内容。

正文内容:一、词性分类1.名词类- 人名、地名和机构名- 抽象名词和具体名词- 近义名词和反义名词2.动词类- 行为动词和状态动词- 具体动作和抽象动作3.形容词类- 表示外观和描述的形容词- 表示性质和评价的形容词- 形容词的比较级和最高级4.副词类- 表示方式和程度的副词- 表示时间和地点的副词5.介词类- 表示时间和地点的介词- 表示方式和原因的介词二、词义分类1.同义词辨析- 意义相近但用法不同的词汇- 通过上下文进行辨析和应用2.反义词辨析- 意义相对立的词汇- 通过对比和分析理解用法3.近义词辨析- 意义相近但有微小差异的词汇- 通过对比和细致分析理解用法4.词语搭配- 特定词与特定搭配的固定搭配- 通过熟记固定搭配提高运用能力三、词汇频率分类1.高频词- 考研必备的高频词- 基础词汇量的积累和应用2.中频词- 日常生活中常用的词汇- 通过学习和阅读积累3.低频词- 较为冷门的词汇- 需要通过专业词典进行扩充四、词汇来源分类1.中央电视台新闻语料库- 涉及国际、国内、经济和文化领域的词汇- 学习新闻时可注意积累2.学术论文和专业书籍- 各个学科领域的专业词汇- 针对自己的专业进行学习3.报纸杂志和网络文章- 涉及社会热点、文化娱乐和科技等领域的词汇- 阅读广泛的文章可积累词汇五、词汇记忆技巧分类1.词根词缀记忆法- 学习和掌握常见的词根和词缀- 通过词根词缀推断词义2.词组短语记忆法- 学习和掌握常用的词组短语- 通过记忆固定搭配提高运用能力3.词义联想记忆法- 建立词义和具体事物的联想关系- 通过联想记忆提高记忆效果4.词汇扩展记忆法- 扩展和应用词汇的其他形式和用法- 通过扩展记忆丰富词汇的层次5.词汇运用记忆法- 将学习的词汇应用到实际语境中- 通过实际运用巩固记忆效果总结:通过对考研词汇的分类学习,考生可以更好地理解和记忆词汇。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

考研英语词汇分类记
人文励志
blueprint---蓝图
build self-esteem---树立自尊
live in vain---虚度光阴
pursue sth./ in the pursuit of sth.---追求某物
set a goal---设立目标
goal-setting---目标设立
material life---物质生活
pursuit of material wealth---追求物质财富
spiritual life---精神生活
spiritual pursuit---精神财富
folklore---民间传说
No pains, no gains.——一份耕耘,一份收获
cultural heritage---文化遗产
Knowledge is power.——知识就是力量
Honesty is the best policy.——诚实至上
Actions speak louder than words.——事实胜于雄辩God helps those who help themselves.——自助者天助之A friend in need is a friend indeed.——患难见真情
兴趣爱好
martial arts---武术
Taekwondo---跆拳道
judo---柔道
Chinese painting---中国画
calligraphy---书法
art gallery---画廊
oil painting---油画
watercolor---水彩画
ink painting---水墨画
impressionism---印象派
abstract style---抽象风格
surrealism---超现实主义
jazz---爵士乐
classical music---古典音乐
light music---轻音乐
heavy metal---重金属摇滚乐
stamp collection---集邮
coin collection---硬币收藏
postcard collection---明信片收集
play computer game---玩电脑游戏
play chess---下棋
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.——只学习不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻
personal interests and hobbies---个人兴趣爱好
fly a kite---放风筝
cultivating the habit of reading books---培养读书的习惯
fiction---小说
detective fiction---侦探小说
realistic fiction---现实主义小说
periodical---期刊
ball games/ball sports---球类运动
badminton---羽毛球
table tennis---乒乓球
squash---壁球
bowling---保龄球
volleyball---排球
climbing---登山
adventurous sports/extreme sports---极限运动
bungee jumping---蹦极
Free diving---自由潜水
rock climbing---攀岩
Good health is over wealth——健康是最大的财富sand boarding---滑沙
微信微博
We-chat---微信
Micro-blog---微博
friendship circle---朋友圈
follower---粉丝
post---发帖
profile---个人资料
topic---话题
blogosphere---博客空间
blogger---博主
attachment---附件
upload---上传
download---下载
privacy settings---隐私设置
podcast---播客
user---用户
social network site---社交网站
authorship---原创作者
real-time news update---实时新闻更新
online---在线
offline---离线
chatter---聊天者
live blogging---实时博客
market goods---营销商品
platform---平台
group chat---群聊
text message---文本信息。

相关文档
最新文档