听力长对话

听力长对话
听力长对话

听力长对话解题技巧

一、题型分析

长对话一般为2段,共7个小题。只读1遍。听力长对话(Long Conversations)的长度一般在6-20句之间,字数在120-250字之间。针对每篇长对话的问题可能会有3-4个。与短对话相比,长对话涉及的内容更深入,人物态度,语气,情感变化更复杂,一般不能简单依赖某个关键词来判断整篇对话的含义。一人一句的短对话涉及的只是一个“点”,而长对话涉及的是一个“面”。对同学们的短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。

长对话分值为7%,难度上增加不大,但是话轮的频繁更替会使我们同学不太适应。建议大家训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记,否则考试中很难适应。

对于听力长对话,大家应始终牢记:不要奢望将其内容一字不落地完全听懂并且记住。因为即使在日常生活中用母语对话,这也几乎是不可能的,同时也是不必要的。在日常生

活中,我们只要掌握自己关心的信息,而在听力考试中,我们则要抓住关键的命题点。二、应试技巧

(一)抓住首尾句

主题句常常是在对话的开头,它对整个对话的内容起一个概括和提示的作用,实际上是说话人所谈论的中心话题。长对话中的第一题很可能是针对对话的开头提问,考查考生对整个对话的主题或所谈话题的把握。

结尾处往往涉及到建议、决定或某种行为等,它对整个对话起到一个总结的作用。长对话的最后一题经常是针对对话的结尾设题,故留意其中的关键动词就成了解题的关键。

例1: Why did the woman go to New York?

A. To go sightseeing.

B. To have meetings.

C. To promote a new champagne.

D. To join in a training program.

M: Hi, Ann, wel come back. How’s your trip to the states? W: Very busy, I had a lot of meetings. …

选B。细节题。对话一开始,男士就问女士去美国的旅行怎么样,女士回答说很忙,她had a lot of meetings(要参加很多会议),由此可知女士去纽约是去参加会议。

(二)留意对话中的一问一答

长对话中,对话双方往往出现多个一问一答,而这一恰恰是长对话的一个出题重点,对话后面问题往往就是对话原文中问题的照搬或是同义转述,因此其答案就是对话中紧接问题之后的答语,而且一般不会有同音或近音词的干扰,因此对于这类题目答案的基本原则就是"听到什么选什么"。

例2: What is the man’s line of business?

A. Data collection.

B. Training consultancy.

C. Corporate management.

D. Information processing.

选B。细节题。女士的提问即为本题的提问,答案就在男士接下来的回答中。女士问男士What’s your line of b usiness(做哪一行),男士回答说We are a training consultancy(我

们是培训咨询公司)。

(三)留意问答中的细节

在长对话中,其细节题出题原则稍有变化:正确选项一般都是对话中的原词(语义)再现。很少用同音、音近词作干扰项的情形。虽然从这一点来看。长对话与短文听力考试都是一样的,但是,长对话与短文相比又另有优势:在长对话中,对话双方往往是一问一答,而且考试题目常常与对话中的问题一致。只要在读题阶段能够准确地判断出问题,那么就很有可能在对话中听到预期的问题.从而对即将到来的应答语也就是答案做到选择性地听取。

例3:What did the clerk say about breakfast in the hotel?

A. It was free of charge on weekends.

B. It was offered to frequent guests only.

C. It had a 15% discount on weekdays,

D. It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels.

选A。问题与对话中的问题一致,听到什么选什么。

(四)留意选项中的要点内容

正确选项往往与原文相似,或是原文的同义表达,因此应注意提取选项中的关键点,在听音时留意其是否在文中出现并加以记录。

例4:What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?

A. The bad weather

B. The cold houses.

C. The gloomy winter.

D. The long night.

选B。对话中,当男士介绍瑞典的极寒天气时,谈到只要穿暖,出门很暖,而室内更暖和,为了强调这一观点,男士继续说道:“Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.”说是瑞典人在冬天去拜访英格兰时,会抱怨英格兰室温太冷。(五)、留意重复率较高的词或短语

对话的主要内容理所当然会得到说话人的强调,而一个非常重要,也是非常明显的强调方式就是重复,而且重复的词语往往

能够揭示对话的主题。因此对那些对话双方多次提到的词语或内容应进行重点记忆。

例5:What is the news coverage mainly about?

A. The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak。

B. The fall of Karnak’s capital city into the hands of the rebel forces。

C. The epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak。

D. The peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak. 【边听边记】

W: We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country of Karnak, where our man Stan Fielding is stationed. Stan .。。

M: …, rebel forces launched the biggest offensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in this country。

M:…, rebel forces are also using heavy artillery to pound the positions of government forces around the city center.

Rebel forces are closing in, …

M: …this war-torn country …, but that is always a concern if this war lingers on。

答案选A。主旨题。主旨题的答案往往在开头或结尾,而本题的答案即出自开头的第一句。选项中的latest(最新的)对应该句中的live up-to-date(最新直播),armed rebellion(武装叛乱)对应unrest(动乱)。另外,对话的主题往往会得到多次重复,因此根据后面多次出现的rebel forces, conflict, war等与“叛乱”相关的词语,也可判断本题答案为[A]。(六)留意数字、人名、地名、时间、年代等相关信息

遇到数字、人名、地名、时间、年代时要对相关信息做简要记录,尤其是选项中出现类似的概念时,在听音时更应重点留意。例6:At what time of day do you think this news report is being made?

A. Late in the morning。

B. Early in the afternoon。

C. Sometime before dawn。

D. Shortly after sunrise. 【边听边记】

M: …Rebel forces are closing in, and it’s feared that they will be able to take the capital building before daybreak where, it is believed, many government officials are holding out。

答案选C。细节题。根据原文中…it’s feared that they will …before daybreak。可知,当时报道的时间应该是在before daybreak(黎明破晓前)。dawn相当于daybreak。

本文来自:可可英语https://www.360docs.net/doc/d511080643.html,/cet4/201308/250646_ 2.shtml

(七)注意使用缩略语

记笔记一定要迅速,而要想在有限的时间内尽可能比较全面的记录重点信息,使用一定的缩略语和熟悉的符号是十分必要的

1.利用数学符号。如equal写成“=”; “≠”表示“unequal”;“↑”代表increase/up; “←”表示result from/because/since/for/as;“→”代表lead to/result in/has become/turn into;“↓”表示decrease/drop/dip/fall;“≈”代表about/almost;>表示more than;<表示less than;“+”代表include/cover;“-”则是exclude

等。

2.利用数字和其他固定符号。

能用数字或其他固定符号代表的词全部用阿拉伯数字或符号,这样既能节约时间,又能避免拼写错误,如:twenty写成20; nineteen eighty four记作1984; $=dollar; £=pound; 11 in the morning=11 am; 11 in the evening=11 pm等。

3.创造自己的速写符号。

在平时的训练中也可以使用和创造一些符合自己习惯的缩略语和符号,如u可代表understand(ing;m可代表mean(ing);m=minute; s=second; h=hour; imp.=important/importance; nec.=necessary 等。

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