哈姆雷特

1.Hamlet Summary

Hamlet is the son of the late King Hamlet (of Denmark), who died two months before the start of the play. After King Hamlet's death, his brother, Claudius, becomes king, and marries King Hamlet's widow, Gertrude (Queen of Denmark). Young Hamlet fears that Claudius killed his own brother (Hamlet's father) to become king of Denmark, greatly angering Hamlet. Two officers, Marcellus and Barnardo, summon Hamlet's friend Horatio, and later Hamlet himself to see the late King Hamlet's ghost appear at midnight. The ghost tells Hamlet privately that Claudius had indeed murdered King Hamlet by pouring poison in his ear. Hamlet is further enraged and plots of how to revenge his father's death.

In his anger, Hamlet seems to act like a madman, prompting King Claudius, his wife Gertrude, and his advisor Polonius to send Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to spy on Hamlet and figure out why he is acting mad. Hamlet even treats Polonius' daughter Ophelia rudely, prompting Polonius to believe Hamlet is madly in love with her, though Claudius expects otherwise. Polonius, a man who talks too long- windedly, had allowed his son Laertes to go to France (then sent Reynaldo to spy on Laertes) and had ordered Ophelia not to associate with Hamlet. Claudius, fearing Hamlet may try to kill him, sends Hamlet to England. Before leaving, however, Hamlet convinces an acting company to reenact King Hamlet's death before Claudius, in the hopes of causing Claudius to break down and admit to murdering King Hamlet. Though Claudius is enraged, he does not admit to murder. Hamlet's mother tries to reason with Hamlet after the play, while Polonius spied on them from behind a curtain. Hamlet hears Polonius, and kills him through the curtain, thinking the person is Claudius. When finding out the truth, Hamlet regrets the death, yet Claudius still sends him to England, accompanied by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with orders from Claudius that the English kill Hamlet as soon as her arrives.

After Hamlet leaves, Laertes returns from France, enraged over Polonius' death. Ophelia reacts to her father's death with utter madness and eventually falls in a stream and drowns, further angering Laertes. En route to England, Hamlet finds the orders and changes them to order Rosencrantz and Guildenstern killed, as does occur, though Hamlet is kidnapped by pirates one day later. The pirates return Hamlet to Claudius (for a ransom), and Claudius tries one last attempt to eliminate Hamlet: he arranges a sword duel between Laertes and Hamlet. The trick, however, is that the tip of Laertes' sword is poisoned. As a backup precaution, Claudius poisons the victory cup in case Hamlet wins. During the fight, the poisoned drink is offered to Hamlet, he declines, and instead his mother, Gertrude, drinks it (to the objection of Claudius). Laertes, losing to Hamlet, illegally scratches him with the poisoned sword to ensure Hamlet's death. Hamlet (unknowingly), then switches swords with Laertes, and cuts and poisons him. The queen

dies, screaming that she has been poisoned and Laertes, dying, admits of Claudius' treachery. Weakening, Hamlet fatally stabs Claudius, Laertes dies, and Hamlet begins his death speech. Though Horatio wants to commit suicide out of sorrow, Hamlet entreats him to tell the story of King Hamlet's death and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's deaths to all. Fortinbras, the prince of Norway, arrives from conquest of England, and Hamlet's last dying wish is that Fortinbras become the new King of Denmark, as happens.

哈姆雷特”是已故国王的“哈姆雷特”（丹麦），谁的发挥开始前两个月去世的儿子。哈姆雷特国王的去世后，他的弟弟克劳迪斯，成为国王，哈姆雷特国王的遗孀结婚，格特鲁德（丹麦女王）。年轻的哈姆雷特担心，克劳狄斯杀死了自己的弟弟（哈姆雷特的父亲），成为丹麦的国王，大大激怒哈姆雷特。两名警员，马塞勒斯和巴拿，召唤“哈姆雷特”的朋友霍雷肖，和后来的“哈姆雷特”自己看后期哈姆雷特国王的鬼魂出现在午夜。鬼魂告诉哈姆雷特私人，克劳狄斯确实谋杀了国王哈姆雷特，浇在他耳边的毒。“哈姆雷特”是进一步激怒了，地块如何报复他的父亲去世。

哈姆雷特在他的愤怒，似乎像一个疯子，促使国王克劳狄斯，他的妻子格特鲁德，和他的顾问普罗尼尔斯给罗森和吉尔“哈姆雷特”和“窥视弄清楚为什么他行事疯狂。“哈姆雷特”甚至把波洛尼厄斯女儿奥菲莉亚粗糙，普罗尼尔斯相信“哈姆雷特”是疯狂地爱上了她，虽然克劳狄斯预计，否则。普罗尼尔斯，一个人的话真是太长时间windedly，已经让他的儿子莱尔提斯到法国去（然后发送雷纳尔多·窥视莱尔提斯），并下令奥菲莉亚，不可与哈姆雷特。克劳迪斯，由于担心，哈姆雷特可能试图杀死他，发送“哈姆雷特”到英国。然而，在离开之前，“哈姆雷特”说服公司代理重演前克劳狄斯哈姆雷特国王的死亡，造成克劳狄斯打破下来，承认自己杀害哈姆雷特国王的希望。虽然克劳狄斯是被激怒了，他不承认谋杀罪。哈姆雷特的的母亲试图原因与“哈姆雷特”之后的发挥，而普罗尼尔斯从幕后监视他们。哈姆雷特听到普罗尼尔斯，并且杀害他透过窗帘，认为人是克劳迪亚斯。当发现事情的真相，“哈姆雷特”死而无憾了，但克劳狄斯送他到英国，罗森和吉尔的陪同下，与克劳狄斯的英文杀“哈姆雷特”只要她到达的订单。

在哈姆雷特叶，莱尔提斯从法国返回，激怒了波隆尼尔的死亡。奥菲莉亚她父亲的死亡与彻底的疯狂的反应，并最终落在流和淹没，进一步激怒莱尔提斯。到英国的途中，哈姆雷特发现的订单，并改变他们订购罗森和吉尔被杀，确实发生了，虽然“哈姆雷特”是被海盗绑架一天后。海盗返回哈姆雷特，克劳狄斯（赎金），和克劳狄斯试图消除“哈姆雷特”的最后一次尝试：他安排一个剑之间的对决莱尔提斯“和”哈姆雷特“。伎俩，然而，雷欧提斯的剑的尖端中毒。作为一个备份的预防措施，克劳毒药的情况下哈姆雷特胜杯的胜利。在战斗中，有毒的饮料提供哈姆雷特，他拒绝，而不是他的母亲葛楚德，喝它（克劳狄斯反对）。莱尔提斯，失去了“哈姆雷特”，非法划痕，他的毒剑，以确保哈姆雷特的死亡。“哈姆雷特”（未知的），然后切换剑与雷欧提斯，并削减和毒药他。王后死了，尖叫着，她已经中毒和雷欧提斯临死的时候，承认克劳迪斯的背叛。弱化“，”哈姆雷特“致命的刺克劳狄斯，雷欧提斯模，与”哈姆雷特“开始他的死亡发言。虽然霍雷肖想自杀的悲哀“，”哈姆雷特“恳求他，告诉哈姆雷特

国王的去世和”罗森和吉尔的死亡给所有的故事。福丁勃拉思，挪威王子，到达征服英格兰，和“哈姆雷特”的最后的遗愿是福丁勃拉思，成为新的丹麦国王，因为发生。