初中英语6大时态

初中英语6大时态
初中英语6大时态

初中英语六大时态

1、一般现在时:

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

用法:

1.现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。例如:

I get up at six every morning.

He plays tennis once a week.

2.现在的状态。例如:

My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.

3.客观真理。例如:

The earth goes around the sun.

4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:

often ,usually ,sometimes ,always ,every day ,never ,in the morning 等连用时。

构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是

主语为第三人称和名词单数时:

肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数

否定式:S+ don't/doesn't +V+其他

疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他

简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does

(否)No,S+do/does not

当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时:

肯定式: S + be +···

否定式: S+ be +not + ···

疑问式: Am /Is /Are + S+ ···?

简略回答: (肯) Yes,S + be.

(否) No,S + be.

2. 现在进行时

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

用法:

1.说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。例如:

She is having a bath now.

2.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。例如: You are working hard today.

Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.

The population of the world is growing very fast.

3.频度副词always, forever等词连用时,表示某种强烈的感情。如:

He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏,表扬)

4.表示按计划即将发生的动作(仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly,

begin, stay 等动词)。如:

The party is beginning at 8:00 o’clock..

5.常用于现在进行时态的时间状语: now ,look,listen等。

构成:

(1)be+ v-ing

(2)肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:

肯定句: S+be +V-ing

否定句:S+be+not + V-ing

一般疑问句:Is(Are)+S+V-ing?

特殊疑问:wh_+ be + S + V-ing?

3.一般将来时

概念:表示即将发生动作或状态。

用法: 1.将要发生的动作。构成:任何人称+will+动词原形.

陈述句:(1)I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.(2) He will go with us. (3) We will arrive in Shanghai next week.

否定句:(1) I will never believe you again. (2)He will not come tonight. (3)We will not buy a car next year.

一般疑问句:(1)Will you go there by train? (2)Will he come tomorrow? (3)Will they live a five-star hotel?

2.将要存在的状态。例如:This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?

3.打算要做的事。例如:Are you going to watch the film on television tonight?

构成: is/am/are+going to+V原形,表示计划打算做什么事情.

陈述句:I’m going to go to Kongkong by air.

否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.

一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?

特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?

4.常用于一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow, next year, the month after next, in two hours. next week ,in 2016 等。例如:I am going to Hainan tomorrow.

4.一般过去时

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

用法:

1.过去发生的动作。例如:

The police stopped me on my way home last night.

2.过去存在的状态。例如:

They weren't able to come because they were so busy.

3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 2012,等。

构成:

S+V-ed

(1)用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:

(2)一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):

5、过去进行时

概念:.表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

1.过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如:

This time last year I was living in Brazil.

What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night?

2.常用于过去进行时的时间状语: at four yesterday afternoon,then,at that time/moment ,at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构主语+was/were +doing +其他例如:I was doing my homework at that time.

4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其他例如:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last night.

5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)Were you watching TV at that time?

6.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+was/were+主语+doing +其他例句: What were you doing at that moment?.

构成: was / were +v-ing

6、现在完成时

概念:

1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already, just, ever,

never, before等词连用. 如:

She has never read this novel.

2.表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去. 常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:

I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.

I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago.

注:在有for 和since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词,应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如:

He has died for 3 years.(F)

He has been dead for 3 years.(T)

注:①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如:in 1998, last morning 等

②have/has been to 表示“去过”(去了又回来了)

have/has gone to 表示“去过”(去了没回来了)

如:Where has she gone?(句中所指的人不在)

Where has she been?(句中作指的人在)

构成:

have / has + v-ing

现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和see为例):肯定句:S+ have(has)+V-ed

否定句:S+ have(has)+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+V-ed

一般疑问句:Have(Has)+ S+V-ed+?

特殊疑问句:wh_+have(has)+ S+V-ed+?

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练习(一) 1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear 3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up. A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 7. .— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 8. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 9. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 10. The volleyball match will be put off if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 11. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 12. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 13. .— Have you moved into the new house — No yet, the rooms_____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 14. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her — What do you suppose____ to her A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 15. — Do you know our town at all ——No, this is the first time I _____here. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near. — Yes, a taxi_____ at all necessary. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 17. If city noises_____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

英语的7种时态总结

英语的7种时态总结 一、一般现在时 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long a go, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五现在完成时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +d one 一般疑问句:have或has 六、过去完成时 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

(完整word版)英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句: 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语) 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化否定句: 1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are) +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它? Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+?注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

初中英语动词时态专项训练

初中英语动词时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1 He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper . —I some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is not here. He to the post office. (go) 13.He is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat ) 14.I with you if I have time . ( go ) 15.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain ) 16.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come) 17. “ When you the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 18.We good friends since we met at school . (be) 19.What you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 20.The bike is nice . How much it ? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 ()1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be ()2.It five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. have been C. is D. is going to be ()3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend back. A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come ()4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned ()5.Listen ! Someone in the next room . A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried ()6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him. A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing ()7.He told me that he to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come ()8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come ()9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ()10.Could you tell me where the railway station ? 1

(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳

初中英语八种时态总结归纳 一、大凡现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month...),once a week,on sundays,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don“t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn“t,同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、大凡过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn“t,同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing

否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing 大凡疑问句:把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大凡过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were+not+doing 大凡疑问句:把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently,lately,since...,for...,in the past few years,etc. 基本结构:have/has+done 否定形式:have/has+not+done 大凡疑问句:have/has放于句首 六、过去完成时: 概念:以过去某一时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month...),etc. 基本结构:had+done

初中英语时态总结

(1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词例如:Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us.

初中英语时态专项练习题集

初中英语时态专项练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问:__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)

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