句子翻译(1)

3.长句的译法
(1) 顺译 (2) 逆译 (3) 拆分
词汇翻译作业讲解
词义引申
1. I was not one to let my heart rule my head. 我不是一个随心所欲的人。 我不是一个让心控制头脑的人。 我是理智的人。 我不是那种让感情支配理智的人。
第四章 句子翻译 （1）
站长素材免费下载
Contents
1
2 3 分译 合译 长句的译n is better？
Her wish to have a pair of blue eyes and become pretty can never come true but in fairy tales. 1) 她想拥有一双蓝色的眼睛，变漂亮的梦想永远不 能变成现实，只能在童话世界里才能实现。 2) 她梦想能拥有一双蓝色的眼睛，变得漂亮起来， 这样的愿望只有在童话世界里才能实现。
3)动词 We recognize and share China’s resolve to resist the attempts of any nation which seeks to establish global or regional hegemony. 我们认识到中国决心抵抗任何国家寻求建立全球 霸权和地区霸权的企图，我们也有这样的决心。
2. 合译法 (Combination)
(1) 将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合译为一个 汉语单句 (2) 将英语的并列句合译为汉语单句 (3) 将英语的主从复合句译为汉语单句 (4) 将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合译为汉语 的一个联合复句
(1) 将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合 译为一个汉语单句
(2) 将英语的并列句合译为汉语单句
Her dress was grey and plain, but it fitted her body nicely. 她一身素装简单而合身。
(3) 将英语的主从复合句译为汉语单句
That’s the only thing we can do now. 目前我们只能这样做。 That’s why you should put one item of information on each of information card. 因而每张信息卡上只应记一条信息。
Which translation is better？
1. She wasn’t really listening. She was thinking about something else. 1) 她没有认真听。她在想着别的事情。 2) 她没有认真听，脑子里想着别的事情。 2. When someone asks me what business I am in, I become embarrassed. I stutter and stammer. My face feels hot. 1) 当有人问我从事什么职业的时候，我感到很尴尬。我结 结巴巴的。我的脸发烫。 2) 当有人问我从事什么职业时，我感到很尴尬，脸发烫， 结结巴巴地难以启齿。
(2) 短语分译
1 ) 分词短语 He was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. 他已穿好衣服，坐在火炉旁。这个9岁的男孩看 上去病得很厉害，一副可怜巴巴的模样。 He handed me my draft of the plan completely modified. 他把我的计划草案交给我，内容全改动了。
It was 2 a.m. on a hot August night. In a San Francisco suburb, a man staggered out of a bar. 一个炎热的8月夜晚凌晨两点钟，在旧金山郊区，有 个人摇摇晃晃的走出酒吧。 People are the same everywhere. They are born. They are babies. They are children. They are adults. They grow old. They die. 各地的人都是一样的。人们生下来都要经历从婴儿、 儿童、成年人直至衰老死亡的各个人生阶段。
4)名词 She left home a child and came back a mother of three children. 离家时她还是个孩子，回来时已是三个孩子的妈妈了。 As a secret training base for a revolutionary new plane, it was an excellent site, its remoteness effectively masking its activity. 作为新型飞机的秘密训练基地，这是一个非常理想的地方 ：因为它地处边陲，人们不容易了解其中的活动。
2) 介词短语 The fire started during the workmen’s dinner hour. 工人们吃饭时，发生了火灾。 With all his faults, I like him. 尽管他有种种缺点，我还是喜欢他。
3) 名词短语 Alice, normally a timid girl, argued heatedly with them about it. 爱丽丝平时是个腼腆的姑娘，现在也和他们热烈地辩论起 来。 You should consult your advisor, Dr. John H. Olson, Room 125D Science Wing, Phone 715 232-2604, concerning the planning of your program. 你应找你的指导教师约翰.H.奥尔森博士商量你的计划。他 在理科侧楼125D房间，电话是715232-2604。
1. 分译 (Division)
(1) 单词分译 (2) 短语分译 (3) 长句分译
(1) 单词分译
1)形容词 He is having an identifiable trouble with his teeth. 他正牙疼，这是大家都看得出来的。 The day dawned misty and overcast. 那天天亮时雾气很重，天上布满乌云。 As a shy young visitor to Einstein’s home, I was made to feel at ease when Einstein said,” I have something to show you.” 小时候有一次去爱因斯坦家作客，由于我很腼腆，他就对 我说：“我有样东西给你看。”于是我便感到不拘束了。
We have nothing to do with David Swan until we find him at the age of twenty on the main road from his home to the City of Boston where his uncle, a businessman, is going to give him work in the store which he owns. 我们与戴维.斯旺本来毫无关系。直到有一天，我们 见到20岁的他离家上了大路，去波士顿他舅舅家 。他舅舅是做生意的，开了个店，安排他去那里 做事。
2)副词 Frankly, are you interested in going? 说实话，你有兴趣去吗？ Not surprisingly, those who were praised improved dramatically. 那些受到表扬的人进步显著，这是不足为怪的。 Characteristically, Mr. Harold concealed his feelings and watched and learned. 哈罗德先生没有表露自己的感情，只是察言观色， 心领神会。这是他的性格。
(3) 长句分译
But underneath the sympathetic talk, they actually feel a little wistful envy of the men who brave the winds, rain, snow, cold, and storms upon the restless water. 然而，在这种富于同情的闲聊下面，他们实际上都有着一种 强烈的羡慕之情；他们羡慕那些在惊涛骇浪中搏风斗雨、 傲雪顶寒的人们。 A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-thesight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t. 一位年轻女士与一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。年轻女士认为 ，妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得 跳到椅子上，少校则不以为然。
5.
6. 7. 8.
She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking. Winston Churchill, today an idealized hero of history, was in his time considered an unstable politician and voluminous able writer in an oldfashioned vein. He had a sound feeling that idiom was the backbone of a language and he was all for racy phrases. The President gave Victor Henry a hearty handshake, his grip warm and damp. It was a real challenge that those who had learned from us now excelled us. The four men huddled there and said nothing. They dare not smoke. They would not move. In 1844, Engels met Marx, and they became friends. His father had a small business in the city of Wollongong. The city is quite close to Canberra, the capital city of Australia.