大学英语四级考试绝对实用的四级高频动词词组
大学四级必背单词词汇表常见动词

大学四级必背单词词汇表常见动词随着全球化的加速以及中国经济的快速发展,英语已经成为了不可或缺的一门重要语言。
对于大学生来说,四级考试是扎实英语能力的一次检验,其中掌握词汇是至关重要的一部分。
本文将为大家介绍一些大学四级必背的常见动词,希望能够帮助大家在备考中有所助益。
一、考试类动词:1. Acquire (v.) - 获取,获得As college students, we need to acquire knowledge from various sources in order to broaden our horizons.2. Assess (v.) - 评估,评价Before finalizing a decision, it is important to assess the potential risks and benefits.3. Analyze (v.) - 分析When faced with a complex problem, it is essential to analyze the situation from multiple perspectives.4. Comprehend (v.) - 理解,领会In order to fully comprehend a foreign language, one must practice listening and speaking regularly.5. Evaluate (v.) - 评价,评估Teachers use different strategies to evaluate students' academic performance, such as exams and assignments.二、学习类动词:1. Attend (v.) - 参加,出席It is important to attend all the lectures and seminars to get the most out of your education.2. Concentrate (v.) - 集中注意力In order to study effectively, you need to find a quiet place and concentrate on the task at hand.3. Memorize (v.) - 记忆,记住Memorizing important facts and formulas is essential for success in subjects like mathematics and science.4. Research (v.) - 研究,调查Students are often required to conduct extensive research before writing a research paper or thesis.5. Revise (v.) - 复习,修订Before taking an exam, it is important to revise the materials covered in class to ensure a good performance.三、交流类动词:1. Communicate (v.) - 沟通,交流Effective communication skills are crucial in both personal and professional relationships.2. Debate (v.) - 辩论,争论Debating different viewpoints can broaden our understanding of complex issues and help us develop critical thinking skills.3. Express (v.) - 表达,表述It is important to express your ideas clearly and concisely in academic writing.4. Negotiate (v.) - 谈判,协商Negotiating skills are necessary in many aspects of life, including business, politics, and personal relationships.5. Persuade (v.) - 劝说,说服Persuasive communication skills are important in convincing others to support your ideas or viewpoints.以上是一些大学四级必背的常见动词,通过学习和掌握这些词汇,可以提高自己的英语水平,也有助于在四级考试中取得好成绩。
大学英语四级高频词汇表精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控,指责axquaintance n.认识,了解;熟人administrative a.管理的,行政的;执行的,实施的,施政的advanced a.先进的,高级的;后阶段的advisable a.明智的,适当的allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱;折价,折扣ambassador n.大使,使节,派驻国际组织的代表ambition n.雄心,野心applicable适当的,可应用的|arise vi.出现;起源于;起身artificial a人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assure vt.使确信使放心确保bare a.赤裸的,光秃的;勉强的 v.露出,暴露barrel n.桶;筒,枪(或炮)vi.快速移动battery n. 炮组;电池(组);一系列,一套best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令,吩咐;祝,表示 v./n.喊价,出价,投标 n.企图,努力blank n.空白(表格) a.空(白)的;茫然的,无表情的`bloodshed n.(战争等的)流血,杀戮bother vt.打扰;使不安 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼;麻烦bound a.受约束的,有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚 n.(常pl.)界限,限制bound vi./n.踊跃报名 vi.弹回,反跃broaden v.放宽,加固,(使)扩大characteristic a.特有的,典型的 n.特征,特点comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻component n.(组)成(部)分,部件 a.组成的concede vi.让步,认输 vt.承认失败;让予,允许confident a.确信的,自信的~congratulate vt.祝贺,向……道喜content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录cooperate vi.合作,协作corresponding a.相应的,符合的,一致的crush vt.压碎,碾碎,弄皱;镇压,压垮deception n.欺骗;诡计,骗局deed n.行为,事迹;契约,证书deliberate v.仔细考虑 a.深思熟虑的;故意的delightful a.令人快乐的,高兴的diplomatic a.外交的;策略的,有手腕的^distinctive a.特殊的,有特色的,区别性的dropout n.中途辍学者;遁世者;(电子设备运作时)短时间信号缺失emit v.散发,发射engagement n.约会;订婚,婚约excellence n.优秀,卓越,[常~s]优点,美德except prep.除……外. Conj.除了;要不是,只是exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说extension n. 延长扩大;电话分机;伸展fame n.(好)名声,名望,声誉flexibility n.灵活性,机动车辆性,柔韧性>fomer a.以前的,在前的 n.前者fresh a.新(近)的,新到的;新鲜的;(水等)淡的fruitful a.多产的;富有成就的,有作用的frustrate vt.使灰心;失败,阻挠fulfil(l) vt.满足,使满意;履行,实现,完成functional a.为实用而设计的,实用的;正常运转的;有功用的,有用途的grasp vt./n.抓紧;理解,领会guilty a.内疚的;有罪的iceberg n.冰山,浮在海洋上的冰块iedle a.空闲的;无效的 vi.懒散(的),无所事事(的) vt.虚度(光阴)!inquiry n.打听,询问;调查leak v.(使)漏,(使)渗出;泄露,走漏load vt.装(载);大量给予vi.装货 n.装载(量);负荷(量)logo n.(pl. logos)标识lonely a.((人)孤独的,寂寞的;(地方)荒凉的;人迹稀少的loosen vt.解开,放松;松驰mobile a.运动的,可动的;机动的,多变的 n.移动电话modest a.谦虚的;适中的;羞怯的;(女人)正经的negotiate vt.顺利通过.协商,谈判桌,成功越过numerous a.众多的,许多的》obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍optional a.可以任选的,非强制的overall a.综合的,总体的;全部的确 ad.总的来说 n.长罩衫,(pl.)工装裢owing a.应付的,未付的perceive vt.感觉,感知,理解postpone vt.推迟,延期precaution n.预防,警惕prevail vi.浒盛行;获胜,占优势;说服,劝说,诱使proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称propose v.提议,提出;提名,推荐;打算求婚|provided conj.假如,若是pure a.纯洁的,纯净的;抽象的;完全的,十足的ouantity n.量,数量ready a.准备好的;乐意的;快要……的;现在的;迅速的relation n.关系,关联;亲戚render vt.给予,提供;使得,致使;翻译restrain vt.抑制,遏制;阻止,控制rush v.催促;向……猛冲击波n.冲,奔;匆忙;繁忙separate v.((使)分离,(使)分开 a.分离的;个别的skim v.撇(去);掠过,擦过;浏览,略读#spare a.多余的;备用的 vt.省出substitute n.代用品,代替者Vt.代替,代以,替代supreme n.最高的,至上的;最重要的;极度的swallow v./n.吞,咽喉 vt.轻信;忍住,使不流露tame a.驯服的;沉闷的,乏味的 vt.制服;驯化,驯服tear v.撕,扯,撕裂,扯破tender a.温柔的,温和的,仁慈的;疼痛的tense a.拉紧的,绷紧的;紧张的确 v.(使)拉紧,(使)绷紧巴巴 n.(动词的)时态tight a.紧身的,紧贴的;紧的,牢固的;(经费、时间等)紧的确 ad.紧紧地,牢牢地tolerate vt.容忍;容许,承认~trace vt.查出,找到;追溯,探索;描摹 n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许track v.跟踪,追踪 n.小路;轨道,跑道;(pl.)足迹,车辙,踪迹trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.诱捕,使落入圈套trick vt./n.欺诈,哄骗 n.戏法;把戏;诀窍vain a.徒劳的,无效的,不成功的;自负的,爱虚荣的vary v.变化,(使)不同,呈差异weaken v.(使),变弱,(使(减弱worthy a.有价值的;可尊敬的,值得……的,配得上的secure a.安全的,可靠的 vt.得到,获得;使安全source n.,源(泉),发源地;来源,出处¥stuff n.原料,材料,东西南北 vt.填满,塞满;让……吃饱symbol n.象征;符号,标志throw n.投,扔,抛urgent a.急迫的,紧要的abstract a./n.抽象(派)的(作品;摘要 vt.写出(书中的)摘要;(使)抽象(化)提取acceptable n.可接受的activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动adjust vt调节,改变……以适应amuse vt.逗乐,逗笑,给……提供娱乐(或消遣)arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒.assit n.协助,帮助bargain n.协议,交易;物价商品。
英语四级必背高频词组汇总

英语四级词组列表国家英语四级考试词组和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...做准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来• clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off (从)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)三、形容词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心,为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离...而独立,与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和...一起,和...一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除...之外(也),既...又not as/so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在...后面,在...背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是...好,应该both...and 既...又...,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就...,到...程度by far... 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不,(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任..的,适于...的;密谋...的;是...义不容辞的,是...的职责;取决于...的,须由...决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在... 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到...时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ...的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿...拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...发生兴趣be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
四级考试常见26个动词词组

4、6级常用动词词组26个act be break bring call carry come do fall get give go have keep lay Leave let look make pay put run send set take throwe.g.act as 担任,充当,起...作用act for代理某人的职务,代为处理某事act on sb's advice/orders,etc.按某人的劝告、命令等行事act out 表演,实施act up 捣乱,出毛病act upon/on 对...起作用catch sb. in the very act of doing sth. 逮了某人个正着acting 代理的action 行动、行为的总称go/come into action 开始战斗,开始行动put on an act 装出什么模样take action 采取行动ask/inquire after 问候be about 在干/忙某事be after 寻求,追求,想得到...be against 反对,违背,不利于be in for 1. 将参加(竞赛,考试等)2.将做某事 3.设法取得 4.将经历某事be off 1. 对什么不再感兴趣,不想2. 戒掉be on at sb.about sth. 唠叨某人、某事be up 1.起床,没睡觉2.时间到了,到期be hard up 不宽裕,穷苦be up in arms 起来反对,拿起武器be up to (doing) sth.1.打算做某事2. 正在干某事3.有条件、够资格干某事be up to sb.由某人来决定be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人来做某事be up to the mark/standard达到要求,达到标准be well/comfortably/badly/ill off1.经济情况好/不好2.情况或处境好/糟糕be better/worse off1.经济情况较好/较坏2.情况或处境较好/较糟糕be (well) in with 和...很熟/要好something/what be up(with sb.)(某人)发生了什么事break apart 散,垮break away (from) 1.突然逃掉或离开 2. 断绝与...的往来,脱离,和...决裂3.改掉(习惯),破除(旧作法)break down 1. 机器、车辆坏了2.身体、精神垮了,感情控制不住了 3.(计划、谈判)失败了,坚持不下去了4.(谈话,通讯)中断 5. 压倒,粉碎,克服6. 分解,分化break even 收支相抵,输赢相等break forth 突然(迸发)break in 1.非法进入,强行进入,突然进来2. 插嘴,打岔3.驯服break into 1.非法进入,强行进入,破门而入 2. 突然产生... 3.打扰,打断4. 动用,占用break loose 脱缰,脱开break new/fresh ground 创新,有新发现break sb. of a bad habit...改掉、戒掉某人的坏习惯等break off 1.突然中断谈话等2.解除婚约,断绝关系 3.折断break out 1.爆发2. 突然发生(争吵、疾病等)3.突然大声地说、笑等break out in a cold sweat 出了一身冷汗break out (of) 强行逃脱、挣脱,突围break the ice 打破僵局,有了一个开始break through 1.突破,打通,穿透2.取得重大成果break up 1.散(会、学)2.学期结束,听课结束,放假 3. 分开,分散,撤散4. 使极其痛苦break with 1.和...决裂,和...断绝关系2.破除(成规),改变(习惯)bring about 引起,造成,导致call a halt 命令停止,让停止call a spade a spade 说实话,说老实话call attention to 引起对...的注意call away 叫走了,请去出诊call back 回电话,叫回去call by 顺路访问call down 责备call for 1.来找某人,来取某物 2.要求,需要call forth 引起,使产生,使表露出来call in 1.顺路访问2.找来,请来3. 收回call in/into question 对...提出质疑call it a day/half day 今天、这半天就干在这里为止call names 骂人call off 1.取消,不举行2.叫走call on/upon 拜访call on/upon sb. to do sth.1.请、叫某人做某事2. 号召,呼吁,要求call out 1.叫、请出来2. 叫出(名字)3.下令罢工call the roll 点名call to tune 掌权,有决定权call (sb.)to account 要求(某人)解释call to mind (使)想起call... to order 要...保持安静、秩序call up 1.给...打电话(美),ring up(英)2. 使...想起(往事)3. 叫起床4.征召入役so-called 所谓的at sb.'s call 随时听候吩咐,take one's curtain call 谢幕be on call 随叫随到,随时听候吩咐come about 发生,造成,成为现实come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到come across(with) 交出,说出come along 1. 跟我/们去2.到来3. 快点,快说4. 进行,进展,生长come around/round 1.到来2. 改变看法3. 恢复知觉/健康/生意come at 1.拿到,找到2.弄清楚,了解到3.向什么攻击/扑过来come back 1.重新实行,恢复2. 回嘴3. 回想起来come between 1.妨碍,干预2.使不和come by 得到come clean 坦白交代come down in the world 失去财富/地位等come down on 严厉惩治/斥责come down on sb. for sth. 要求/催促某人赔偿/偿还什么come down on the side of/in favour of 决定支持come down to 可归结为,实质上是come down to earth 回到现实中来come down with 患上某种疾病come for 1.来拿/接2.(人)来打,(狗)来咬come home to sb. 使某人明白过来/认识到come in 1.开始流行/使用2.收庄稼,收入钱,收到消息3.上台执政4. 上市5.起作用come in first/second 得第一/二名come in handy/useful 证明有用come in on 参与计划等come into an estate/a fortune/a sum of money继承一笔遗产/财产/一笔钱come into being/existence 开始存在come into bloom/blossom/flower/ leaf/bud 开花/長叶/长芽come into conflict/contact,etc. with 和什么发生冲突,和什么接触come into effect/force 开始生效come into fashion/action 开始时兴/行动come into line with 和...一致行动come into one's own 得到应得的尊重或重视come into possession of 得到come into power/prominence,etc. 开始执政/出名等come into sight/view/focus 被看见,进入视野,变得清晰come into the open 开诚相见,被大家知道come near/close to 差一点就... come of 1.出生于2. 由...造成的,是...的结果(=result from)come off 1.脱落,洗掉2.举行,进行3.成功come on 1.进行进展(=come along)2.成长,生长3.开始4.夜幕降临5.举行,上演,放映6.赶快,来吧come on/upon 碰上,找到(=come across)come out 1.出版2.开花,发芽3.结果,结局4.考试结果...,考第 (5)宣布(结果、成绩等)6.相片洗出(清晰)7.罢工come out against/for 宣布支持/反对come out of 有...结果come out with 1.说出,讲出,提出(=come up with)2.出版,生产出come over 来到,来访come round 1.恢复知觉/健康2.转而同意,平静下来come through 1.经历危险等活了下来2.接通(电话)come to 1.总计,共计2.谈到,涉及到3.恢复知觉,苏醒过来come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论,做出决定come to a halt/stop/standstill 停顿,停下来come to an end 结束come to blows 打起来come to fruition 实现,成为结果come to grief/harm 出事,失败,受到伤害/损坏come to grips with 牢牢抓住,理解come to hand 收到,得到come to heel屈服,就范come to life 活跃起来come to light 被发现,被揭露出来,使暴露在光天化日之下come to nothing/no good,etc.没有结果,一无是处come to one's senses 苏醒/清醒过来come to oneself 恢复知觉,恢复正常come to pass 发生,成为事实come to sb.'s attention/notice 受到某人的注意come to sb.'s rescue/assistance 来援救/帮助某人come to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题(=talk shop/business)come up 被提出,提及发生come up against 遭到困难/反对/抵触等come up for 参加(竞选)come up to 达到愿望/标准等,赶得上...come up with 提出(=come out with)come what may 不管发生什get about 走动,活动go about 着手做某事go after 追逐,追求,设法得到go off 1.爆炸,枪响,鈴响2.坏了,质量下降 3.对什么失去兴趣 4.灯息了,暖气停止供应leave...about 到处乱扔/放look after 照顾,照料look at 看,看待look back (on) 回顾,回想(过去)look down on/upon 看不起,蔑视look for 寻找,指望look forward to (跟名词或动名词)盼望发生什么look in (on sb./at a place)短暂拜访/顺路访问某人或某地look into sth. 调查、了解、研究某事look on 袖手旁观look on/onto 朝着,俯瞰look on/upon ...as 看待,把什么看成look one's age 看起来和年龄一致look out 1.查出,找出2.当心,注意look out for 当心,提防look over 翻阅,复习look sharp 当心,赶快look through 翻阅,查看,读一遍look to sth. 照顾,注意,负责look to sb. for sth. or to do sth.指靠某人做某事look up 查出,了解look sb. up 看望,拜访某人,找某人look sth.up 查询,查找look up and down 上下打量look up to sb. (as) (作为什么)尊敬on the look out for 寻找,提防put sth.across 把某事讲清楚run after 追求,追铺,追赶see about 负责处理set about 开始做某事set off 出发,动身take after 长得像某人,性格像某人turn/face about 向后转,转过身来。
大学英语四级经典词组

大学英语四级经典词组在大学英语四级的学习中,掌握一些经典词组对于提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性至关重要。
以下为大家整理了一系列在四级考试中经常出现且实用性强的经典词组。
首先是“account for”,这个词组有“解释;说明;占(比例)”的意思。
比如:“The bad weather accounted for the delay of the flight”(恶劣的天气导致了航班的延误。
)“Female students account for 50% of the class”(女生占班级的 50%。
)“break down”也是一个高频词组,它有“(机器等)出故障;(身体)垮掉;分解”等含义。
例如:“The car broke down on the way”(汽车在路上出故障了。
)“He broke down under the pressure of work”(他在工作压力下垮掉了。
)“Plants break down the organic matter”(植物分解有机物。
)“come up with”意思是“提出;想出”。
像:“He came up with a good idea to solve the problem”(他想出了一个解决问题的好主意。
)“in the long run”表示“从长远来看”。
比如说:“In the long run, it's better to save money for future needs”(从长远来看,为未来的需求存钱更好。
)“put up with”意味着“忍受;容忍”。
比如:“I can't put up with his bad temper anymore”(我再也无法忍受他的坏脾气了。
)“take advantage of”有“利用;占便宜”的意思。
例如:“We should take advantage of every opportunity to improve our skills”(我们应该利用每一个机会来提高我们的技能。
英语四级高频词汇总结归纳

英语四级高频词汇总结归纳词汇,又称语汇,是指所有词语的总称。
中文词语是指有独立意思,由两个或以上的字组成的词。
词汇随着时代的发展演变,成为人们交流沟通、获取知识的实用工具。
下面是为大家整理的有关英语四级高频词汇总结,希望对你们有帮助!目录★英语四级高频词汇总结★英语四级机考★英语四级模拟作文★英语四级高频词汇总结damage: 法律用语中是“赔偿金”的含义。
daring: “大胆,勇敢的”。
dawn: 名词表示“开始,来临”,动词词组“dawn upon xxxxy”表示“理解,明白”。
deal: 这个词的构词能力很强,中文只能随着后面的名词变化,比如“deal a heavy blow”就表示“给…以沉重的打击”。
defend: 国防中是“保卫”,法律场合是“辩护”。
xxxx: 这个词做动词的时候表示“深思”。
xxxx: “发送,传送”,多用于发送信息,消息,邮件等场合。
xxxx: 名词“存款,押金”。
deputy: 用在有些头衔的前面表示“副职”,比如“deputy prime xxxxr”是“副总理”。
desert: 动词“抛弃”。
xxxxd: 形容地点表示“荒无人烟的”,形容人的心情则表示“孤独,沮丧的”。
xxxxle: xxxx xxxx of xxxxry xxxx中的解释“xxxxng that isxxxxle is worth having or doing”,如果用中文来解释,就是“很好”。
xxxxte: 形容人做事“拼命,买力气”。
xxxxd: xxxx xxxx of xxxxry xxxx对这个词的解释为“not x xxxgto or xxxxg xxxxd in xxxxng in an xxxxalway”,有点象“xxxxt”,表示“超然物外,不关心”。
xxxx: 这个词的英语解释为“xxxxly form /xxxx”,含义为“逐渐形成或获得”,翻译时要根据后面的名词来处理,比如“xxxx an idea”表示“形成观点”,“xxxx axxxx”中文是“得病”。
英语四级高频词组按词性分类:动词十介词/副词
点击查看》》2021英语四级高频词组按词性分类汇总account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒四六级作文万能句型1.Along with the advance of the society more and moreproblems are brought to our attention one of which is that…随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是……2.As to whether it isa blessing or a curse,however,peopletake different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。
3.As society develops,people are attaching much Importance to…随着社会的发展,人们开始关注……4.People are attaching more and more importance to theinterview during job hunting.求职的程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
英语四级高频词组
英语四级高频词组【导语】有时候,你必须一个人走,这不是孤独,而是选择。
我们时时刻刻都在选择,你选择过什么样的生活就需要付出什么样的代价。
以下为东星资网准备的“英语四级高频词组”,参考!【篇一】英语四级高频词组in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚刚little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于;不亚于no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one"s guard 警觉,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on〔an/the〕 average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船〔车/飞机〕上on business 因公on condition that 假如on duty 上班,值班on earth 终究,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion〔s〕有时,间或on one"s own 独立,单独on purpose 成心地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以为由on 〔the〕 one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once〔and〕for all 一劳永逸地【篇二】英语四级高频词组in turn 〔=successively;in order〕依次in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方in the vicinity of 大约with a view to +动名词〔=in order to do sth.〕以…为目的in view 〔=in sight〕看得见in view of 〔=considering〕考虑到…in support of 以便支持be sure of 〔=have no doubt;certain〕确信的for sure certain 〔certainly, definitely〕肯定地.有把握地说taste of 有…味道in good taste大方,得体;〔反意〕in bad tasteto〔one"s〕 taste 合…的口味,中意be typical of 是…的特点be used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常〔做〕be unprepared for 对…无准备的by accident 偶尔,无意中above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的,强调要引起特别注意be active in 对〔于〕…很积极in vain 〔=uselessly〕徒劳be valid for 对…有效的tell…from 〔=recognize〕区分.认出in terms of 〔=with regard to;respectively〕按照,根据,在…方面for use 以便使用be in use 〔=be used〕被使用be out of use 〔=be on longer used〕不再被使用【篇三】英语四级高频词组once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 互相or else 否那么,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联络,不接触over and over〔again〕一再地,再三地prior at 在之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是〔而是〕regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is 〔to say〕就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进展中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 假如将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的表达效果好得令人鼓掌!。
掌握四级高频词汇emphasize
掌握四级高频词汇emphasize 在英语学习的过程中,词汇的积累是非常重要的一项基础工作。
四级考试作为英语学习的一个重要里程碑,高频词汇的掌握对于顺利通过考试至关重要。
其中,词汇"emphasize"是四级考试中的高频词汇之一。
本文将通过对"emphasize"的解释、用法、搭配以及例句展开详细论述,旨在帮助读者全面掌握这一词汇。
一、"emphasize"的词义与解释"emphasize"是一个及物动词,意为“强调”、“重视”、“突出”。
在交流中,当我们想要表达某一观点或事物的重要性时,可以使用"emphasize"这个词汇来增强语气以达到强调的效果。
二、"emphasize"的基本用法1. 强调整个句子的某个方面:- We should always emphasize the importance of education.- The teacher emphasized the need for hard work.2. 强调特定某个词或短语:- I want to emphasize the importance of teamwork in this project.- The speaker emphasized that honesty is the best policy.3. 强调特定某个动作或行为:- The coach always emphasizes punctuality in training sessions.- The manager emphasized the importance of meeting deadlines.三、"emphasize"的常见搭配1. emphasize the importance of...- The professor emphasized the importance of time management in academic success.- Parents should emphasize the importance of respect to their children.2. emphasize the need for...- The government emphasized the need for stricter pollution control measures.- The doctor emphasized the need for regular exercise and a balanced diet.3. emphasize the role of...- The research study emphasizes the role of social media in shaping public opinion.- The presentation emphasized the role of technology in driving business growth.4. emphasize the significance of...- The author emphasizes the significance of cultural diversity in his novels.- The report emphasized the significance of early intervention in child development.四、"emphasize"的典型例句1. It is important to emphasize that honesty is the foundation of a good relationship.强调诚实是良好关系的基础。
英语四级(CET-4)备考高频词组二
英语四级(CET-4)备考高频词组二strike out 独立出去,自立谋生run up 积欠(账款、债务等);赶制(衣服)see about sth. 办理、安排某事see...off 给…送行see out 坚持到…的终了,持续到…结束see through 看透,识破see to sth. 照料;负责,管理see to it that 确保,务必使seeing that 鉴于,由于seem like 似乎send in 寄去;派遣send out 发送;派遣;(for sth.)叫外卖set about 开始做,着手做set against 使敌视;使抵消set apart 使与众不同;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)set aside 拨出(时间、金钱等),留出;把…置于一旁,暂时不考虑that is to say 也就是说,即the moment (that) 一…(就)throw off 摆脱,甩掉;匆匆脱掉,扯掉(衣服)to my mind 依我看,我认为to one's heart's content 尽情地to the point 切中要害,切题trip up 把…绊倒;(使)犯错误turn around/round 转变,(使经济、企业等)好转,有起色turn away 回绝,把…打发走result from 因…发生rule out 排除;阻止,防止…发生run across (偶然)撞见,碰见run away with sb. 与某人私奔run down 说…坏话;撞死,撞伤;缩减;停止运转,耗尽run for 竞选run into 遇到(困难);偶然碰见;撞上run off 跑掉,逃掉;印出run out (of) 用完,耗尽;到期,期满run over 在…上驶过,碾过;粗略地过一遍run through 贯穿,普遍存在于…;快速阅读;排练;挥霍run to 达到run up against 遭遇,遇到(困难等)spread out 散开;将(某物)展开;伸展spring up 突然出现stand by 作好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;支持;遵守承诺(或协议等) stand down 退出(比赛或竞选),(从某职位上)退下stand for 主张,支持;代表;容忍,接受stand in for sb. 代替、顶替某人stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚stand up for 支持,维护,保卫stand up to 拒绝接受(某人或组织的)不公平对待,抵抗stay away from 离开,不接近,不去strike off 删去,除名make for sth. 走向,朝…前进;促成,有助于make it 办成,做到,成功;赶上,及时到达make of 理解,懂得make off 匆忙离开,逃走;拿走,抢走(他人之物)make one's way 去,前往,行进make out 看出,辨认出;写出,开出;理解,了解make up 组成,构成;捏造,虚构;(为…)化妆;和解make up for 补偿,弥补one way or another 以某种形式out of hand 无法控制;马上,立刻out of place 不在合适的位置;不适当的,不相称的out of practice 生疏的,荒废的out of shape 健康状况不好out of the way 结束,处理完;不再挡路,不再碍事out of work 失业part of……的一部分part with 放弃,出让pay attention to 注意,专心于pay off 付清,偿清;遣散pick up 好转;继续;(开车)接人;偶然听到,学会;收拾pile up 堆积,积压play a part (in) 扮演角色;起作用;参与put away 放好,收好;攒钱put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出look in (on) sb. (尤指当某人生病或需要帮助时到其住处)短暂探访look into 调查,观察look on 观看,旁观;(as)看作;(with sth.)(用某种方式)看待look out (for) 注意,留神look over 把…看一遍;察看,参观look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查look to sth. 注意,考虑(改进)某事point out 指出pull apart 把…拉开(或拆开),被拉开(或拆开)pull away (把…)开走,(使)离开pull down 拉下,降低;拆毁pull in (车)停下,(车)进站,(船)到岸pull off (成功地)完成;把(汽车)驶离大路(停下或进入小路)pull out (车、船等)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull through (使)渡过危机(或难关);(使)恢复健康pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 交流,沟通(思想、感情等)put aside 储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不考虑look up (在词典中)查找;好转;看望,拜访look up to sb. 尊敬某人,钦佩某人lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心make a point of (doing sth.) 特别注意(做某事),重视(做某事)make believe 假装,假想live out 不住在工作(或学习)的地方;(以某种方式)度过余生;实践,实现(梦想等) live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存live up to 遵守,实践(诺言等);符合,不辜负(期望)live with 忍受,忍耐look after 照顾,照管;注意,关心make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意make use of 利用,使用map out (精心细致地)规划,安排meet with 偶然遇到;经历miss out 不包括…在内,遗漏mix up 弄错,搞错;弄乱more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,大约more than 不只是…;与其说是…,不如说是…move about/around 走来走去,来回走动move in on 移近,向…逼近move on 继续前进;(to)更换工作(或话题等)move up (使)升级,提升narrow down 缩小(到),缩小范围look ahead 向前看,考虑未来look at 看,朝…看;看待;考虑,研究look back 回头看;(on)回顾,回忆look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待keep off (使)让开,不接近keep on 继续进行,继续下去never mind 不用担心,别管;不要紧,没关系no matter what 不论…,无论…,不管…no way 无论如何不,决不on (the) one hand...on the other hand 一方面…,另一方面…on average 平均,一般水准on earth 究竟,到底on hand 在手头,在近旁on one's own 独自on one's way to 去…的途中on the move 在活动中,在行进中;在旅途中on the part of 就…而言on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时on the run 忙碌,奔波;躲避on time 准时keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去;保持;使居高不下keep up with 跟上,(与…)并驾齐驱kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕lay off 解雇lend sb' a hand 帮助某人,协助某人lie in 在于,存在live off 依赖…生活live on 以…为生,以…为食物hold down 阻止上涨;压制,控制;保住(工作等)hold forth 喋喋不休,大发议论hold off 推迟,拖延;阻止hold on 等着;握住不放,坚持住;(打电话时)不挂断hold onto/on to 保住(优势);不送(或不卖)hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服;维持,保持hold over 延缓,推迟hold/keep sth. in check 控制,制止hold up 支持,支撑;延迟,阻碍;持枪;抢劫银行(或商店等) hold with 赞成,同意how come 为什么,怎么会in accord with 与…一致in so far as 到…程度,在…范围in the face of 面对(困难、问题等)in the first place 首先,第一in the future 将来in the long run 从长远看,终究in the short run 在不久的将来in the/one's way 挡(某人)道的,妨碍(某人)的in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来instead of 代替,作为…的替换keep at 继续做keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,抑制keep down 使处于低水平,控制;压制,镇压keep from 阻止,抑制in between (时间或空间上)介于…之间in confidence 私下地,秘密地in hand (工作等)在进行中,待办理;在控制中in no way 决不in one's hands 在某人控制下in one's heart of hearts 在内心深处in order to 为了,目的是in part 部分地in particular 尤其,特别in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代get out 离开;泄露;生产,出版get over 从…中恢复过来;克服(困难),解决(问题);将…讲清楚get through 干完,完成;渡过;(使)通过(考试),(使)获得通过;打通电话give off 发出,放出(气味、热、光等)give up 放弃,认输give way 让路;后退;塌陷,倒塌go about 着手做(某事);做(某事)go after 追赶,追求go against 反对,违背;对…不利go ahead 开始;进行go along 进行,进展;(with)和某人观点一致go around/round 流传;习惯于(某种行为或穿着)go at 攻击;拼命干,卖力干hold back 踌躇;阻挡,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)go into 进入,参加;调查,研究;开始从事go off 不再喜欢;爆炸,开火;(电等)中断,停止go on 继续,接着;进行,发生;(时间)过去go out (潮)退;(灯)熄;过时;外出;公布go over 仔细检查,察看;反复研究go through 经历;详细研究;被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 失败,破产;沉没go up 增长,上涨;爆炸,被烧毁;(楼房)建造起来go with 跟…相配;附属于get ahead 获得成功,取得进展get along 前进,进展;过活get around/round to 抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;查明;指责get away 走开,离开;逃脱;(with)做了…逃脱责罚get back 回来,回到;恢复;(at)对…报复get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧get down to sth. 开始认真处理某事,着手做某事get into 进入(尤指难进的地方);到达;被录取get off (从…)下来;结束(工作),下班;动身,出发;逃脱惩罚get on 骑上,登上;进展,过活;(to)转入(某一话题);(with)与…相处(融洽);(with)继续in advance 在前面;预先,事先in all 总共,合计in a moment 立刻,马上in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看hang together (人)团结,同心协力;(言论等)一致,相符hang up 挂断(电话);终止使用某物have/take a hand in 参与,介入have it in mind to do sth. 打算做某事have one's hands full 忙得腾不出手来fill in 填写(表格等)fill out 填写;变丰满find out 查明,查清;识破for a while 一会儿,片刻for all 尽管,虽然for example 例如for fear of/that 唯恐,以免for one's part 就个人来说,至于本人for the moment 暂时,目前from (the bottom of) one's heart 从心底,真诚地gain ground 变得更强大;有进步gain on 接近,逼近get a move on 赶快,加紧get about 走动;(消息等)传开get across (使)被了解,将…讲清楚go back on 违背(诺言等)go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循,依据go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没;(飞机)坠落;(日)落;(with)生…病go for 选择,想要获得;袭击;适用于;努力争取go in for 参加(考试或竞赛);喜欢cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切去,剪去face up to 勇敢地面对fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃fall back 后退,退却fall back on 依靠,借助于fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall for 对…信以为真,受…的骗;对…倾心,迷恋fall in with 同意,赞成fall on/upon 袭击,攻击;由…承担fall out 脱落fall out with 吵架,失和fall through 落空,成为泡影fall to sth. 开始、着手做某事far and wide 到处far from 远远不,完全不grow up 长大,成长;逐渐发展,形成hand down 把…传下去hand in 上交,提交hand in hand 手拉手地;密切相关hand out 分发,散发hand over 移交,交出hang about/around 闲荡hang on (电话)不挂断,等待片刻;有赖于,取决于;(to)坚持,不放hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)。
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abandon oneself to ★ 沉湎于;纵情于 【例】Don’ t abandon yourself to pleasures. 不可一味享乐。
accord with ★★ 相符合;相一致;相和谐 【例】Our information doesn’ t accord with his report. 我们所了解的情况和他的报告不相符。 In accordance with ’
account for ★★ ①是„„的原因② (在数量、比例方面)占 【例】①He couldn’ t account for the missing funds. 他无法对丢失的资金作出解释。 ②Senior citizens in this state account for more than 25 percent of the population. 该州的老年人占总人口的25% 以上。
accuse of ★★★ 指责;控告 【例】He was accused of murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 He was charged with murder.
acquaint ...with ★★★ 使认识;使了解;使熟悉 【例】She acquainted them with the facts. 她让他们了解了事实真相。 You must acquaint yourself with your new duties. 你必须熟悉自己的新职责。
act on/upon ★ ①遵照„„行动,奉行②作用于,影响 【例】①He gave me good advice, but I didn’t act on it. 他给了我很好的建议,但我却没照着做。 ②Alcohol acts on the brain. 酒精影响大脑。
adapt to ★★★ ①适应②使适应 【例】①Our eyes slowly adapted to the darkness. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了四周的黑暗。 ②She had to adapt herself to the life in Paris. 她必须适应巴黎的生活。
add to ★★★ 增添 【例】The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. 这些气球增添了节日的气氛。
add up ★★ ①把„„加起来②说得通,合乎情理 【例】①Add up these figures for me, please. 请帮我把这些数字加起来。 ②His story didn’t add up. 他的叙述不合情理。 ’
add up to ★★ ①合计达②意味着 ① These figures add up to 245. 这些数字的总和是 245 。 ②Your answer adds up to a refusal. 你的回答意味着拒绝。
adhere to ★★★ ①黏附,附着②坚持 (意见、信仰等) 【例】①The mud adhered to his feet. 泥巴黏在他的脚上。 ②He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting. 他坚持自己在会上所说过的那番话。
adjust to ★★ ①使适应 ②调整 【例】①Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。 ②We adjusted our watches to local time. 我们按当地时间校准了手表。 agree on/upon ★ 对„„取得一致意见 【例】They agree on the terms of the contract. 他们就合同条款取得了一致意见。
aim at ★★★ ①瞄准,对准②以„„为目的 【例】①I aimed at the door but hit the window. 我瞄准的是门,却击中了窗户。 ②She was aiming at a promotion. 她当时一心想得到晋升。
allow for ★★★ 考虑到,顾及,为„„留出余地 【例】Allowing for the bad weather, we should set off soon. 考虑到天气不好,我们应该及早动身。
amount to ★★ ①总计,共达②意味着 ① The cost amounted to $ 240. 费用共计240 美元. ②What you say amounts to a direct accusation. 你的话等于直接指责。
answer for ★ 对„„负责 【例】You will have to answer for your violent behavior in court. 你必须为自己在法庭上的粗暴行为承担责任。
?appeal to ★★★ 诉诸;求助于 【例】He appealed to reason to win his argument. 他靠理性在辩论中获胜。 apply to ★★ ①向„„提出申请 (或要求)②适用于,与„„有关 【例】①We have applied to the government for a home improvement grant. 我们已经向政府申请改善住房的拨款。 ②The question in the second half of the form applies only to married men. 表格中下半部的问题仅适用于已婚男士回答。
approve of ★★★ 赞成;认可;喜欢 【例】My father did not approve of my marriage to Mary. 我父亲不赞成我和玛丽结婚。
arise from ★★★ 由„„引起;起源于 【例】The country’s present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money. 该国目前的困难是由其货币贬值引起的。
arrive at ★★ 达成 (协议);得出 (结论);达到 (价格、年纪) 【例】After many hours’ talk, the committee arrived at a decision. 委员会讨论了数小时之后作出了一项决议。 ask after ★ ①问候 【例】①He always asks after you in his letter. 他每次来信都问候你。 Ask for要求;需要 The miners are asking for another increase in pay. 矿工们要求再次加薪。 This matter asks for immediate attention. 这件事需要立刻处理。
associate with ★★★ 结交,与„„交往 【例】I don’t like you associating with such people. 我不喜欢你和这样的人交往。 ’ assure of ★ ①使对„„确信不疑②保证 (某人)得到 【例】①He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. 他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。 ②He assured his clients of a pleasant holiday. 他向顾客们保证,他们一定能度过一个愉快的假期。
attend to ★★★ ①注意,留意;倾听②致力于;处理③照料,照顾 【例】①I wish that I had attended to his advice. 我当初要是听他的忠告就好了。 ②He has a great deal to attend to today. 他今天有许多事要处理。 ③You’d better attend to the children first—they need their breakfast. 你最好先去照料孩子——他们要吃早饭。
attribute to ★★★ 把„„归因于 【例】She attributes her great age to a carefully planned diet. 她认为自己的高寿是饮食得当 的结果。
back up ★ ① (使)后退②支持 【例】①Will you please back your car up? 请把你的车往后退好吗? ②The police wouldn’t have believed me if you hadn’t backed me up. 如果你当时不支持我,警察是不会相信我的。
bargain for★ ①为„„讨价还价② 通常用于否定句 预料;指望 【例】①They spent hours bargaining for the valuable painting. 他们为这幅珍贵的油画讨价还价了好几个小时。 ②I hadn’t bargained for such heavy rain, and got wet without a raincoat. 我没料到会下这么大的雨,结果因为没带雨衣,被淋湿了。 base on/upon ★ 把„„建立在„„的基础 (或根据)之上 【例】Direct taxation is usually based on income. 直接税通常是以收入为依据的。
be about to ★★★ 刚要;马上 【例】We were just about to leave when you called. 我们正要走的时候,你来电话了。
be bound up in ★ 专心致志于,忙于