2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 The world meets China词汇

Unit3 The world meets China词汇-情景破知识点1 exchange n.交换;交流;互换v.交换;兑换情景导学Amazon has been conducting research that involves digital 3D “scans” of people’s bodies in exchange for a $25 Amazon gift card.亚马逊一直在进行研究，包括对人们的身体进行数字3D “扫描”，以一张价值25美元的亚马逊礼品卡作为交换。

You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。

China has exchanged educational activities with more than 180 countries，and they can send students to each other's countries for further study.中国与180多个国家开展了教育交流活动，他们可以互派学生到对方的国家深造。

归纳拓展1.in __________作为交换（……）2. exchange…_______...以……交换……3.exchange sth. _______sb.与某人交换某物链接高考单句语法填空1-1（2017课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D，★★☆）So information ______（exchange），but it wasn’t a true，intentional back and forth. 1-2（2017浙江，阅读理解C改编，★★☆）Italy is trying to control a growing Immigrant（移民）population by demanding language skills ______ exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship. 1-3（★★☆）He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ________ some food.完成句子1-4（★★☆）而且每周他都会打扫“老人McColgin”的鸡舍以换取肥料。

And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house _____ _____ _____ manure（肥料）.1-5（★★☆）我衷心希望我们之间可以更多地交流信息，发展友谊。

I sincerely hope that we may _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ more and develop our friendship.知识点2 peak n.高峰，顶点v.达到高峰情景导学She’s at the peak of her career.她正处在事业的巅峰。

Chinas express delivery industry has peaked，with a total of 63.52 billion packages delivered in2019.中国的快递行业已经达到顶峰，2019年共递送了6352亿个包裹。

He made it to the summit of Kilimanjaro before collapsing.他成功登上乞力马扎罗山峰顶后倒下了。

The top of that mountain is covered with snow.那座山的山顶覆盖着雪。

归纳拓展1.______ the peak of…在……的顶峰易混辨析单句语法填空2-1（2019课标全国Ⅲ，完形填空，★★☆）But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring _____ (peak) into the valley below.2-2（★☆☆）______ the peak of the cycle violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections（日冕物质抛射）occur in the Sun’s atmosphere.选词填空（peak；summit；top）2-3（2019北京，七选五，★★★）Companies spend millions hiring _____ business people Is their money well spent？2-4（2017江苏，阅读理解D，★★★）While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life，global warming will continue for some decades after CO2，emissions （排放）______.2-5（★★★）The Group of Seven major industrial countries concluded its annual _______ meeting last Friday.知识点3 date from追溯到……情景导学All the photographs in this book，unless otherwise stated date back to the1950s.这本书中所有的照片，除非另作说明的，都源于20世纪50年代。

If the antivirus software is out of date，you will need to update it.如果防病毒软件是过时的，你需要更新它。

归纳拓展1.date __________...= date from…追溯到……2.______ of date过期的，过时的【注意】date from和date back to常指以现在为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。

这两个短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用现在分词形式作定语。

单句语法填空3-1（2018江苏，阅读理解A，★★☆）The attraction of the cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections ______ (date) from the Middle Ages.3-2（2018江苏，阅读理解A，★☆☆）The extensive collection consists masterworks in sculpture，colored glass and precious objects from Europe ______ (date) from about the 9th to the 15th century.完成句子3-3（2016天津，2，★★☆）这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这种语言已经添加了许多单词。

The dictionary is _____ _____ _____; many words have been added to the language since it was published.知识点4 bring…to life使……重生；使……复活；使……有趣/生动情景导学After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life. 地震后，村民们尽他们最大的努力使村庄恢复生机。

In the coming three years，our school life will challenging and you will try to make a new life for yourself. 在接下来的三年里，我们的学校生活将会具有挑战性，你要努力为自己创造新的生活。

The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

归纳拓展1.________ to life变得活跃；苏醒过来；恢复生气2._______________ a new life开始/创造新生活单句填空4-1（2016课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D，★☆☆）A new collection of photos _______（bring）an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.4-2（★★☆）What’s more，after a long cold winter，everything begins to come________ life.完成句子4-3（★★☆）当太阳的光线穿过马匹扬起的尘土时，非洲的浪漫情怀重现了。

As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____.4-4（★★☆）苏珊对我说得很清楚，她想为自己创造新的生活。

Susan made it clear to me that she wished to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____.知识点5 strengthen vt.（使）变强，加强情景导学We ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our body.我们应该多锻炼，进行更多的户外活动，以此强身健体。

If we strengthen our physical exercise，we will get stronger and be full of strength all day long. 如果我们加强体育锻炼，我们会变得更强壮，整天都充满力量。

There are some exercises you can do to identify your strengths and weaknesses. 你可以做一些练习来弄清你的优势和劣势。

归纳拓展1.____________ one’s body强身健体2.strength n.力量；勇气；实力；优势____________优点和缺点3.strong adj.强壮的；强健的【注意】常见的以-en为后缀高频动词归纳：frighten使惊吓shorten缩短deepen 加深widen加宽lighten减轻单句语法填空5-1（2019课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D改编，★★☆）The purpose of the program is _______ (strengthen) teacher-student relationships.5-2（2019课标全国I，阅读理解D，★★☆）The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities _______ (strong) schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.完成句子5-3（2019课标全国I，阅读理解B，★★☆）我们可以推断，Whaley的项目的目的是帮助学生看到他们自己的优势。