12月英语四级听力短文理解听力原文
12月英语四级听力短文理解听力原文
【短文理解听力原文】
Passage 1
Body language, especially gestures, varies among cultures. For example, a node of the head means “yes” to most of us. But in Bulgaria and Greece a node means “no” and a shake of the head means “yes”. Likewise, a sign for OK, forming a circle with our forefinger and thumb, means zero in France and money in Japan. Waving or pointing to an Arab business person would be considered rude because that is how Arabs call their dogs over. Folded arms signal pride in Finland, but disrespect in Fiji. The number of bows that the Japanese exchange on greeting each other, as well as the length and the depth of the bows, signals the social status each party feels towards each other. Italians might think your bored unless you use a lot of gestures during discussions. Many American men sit with their legs crossed with one ankle resting over the opposite knee. However, this would be considered an insult in Muslim countries, where one will never show the sole of the foot to a gust. Likewise, Americans consider eye contact very important, often not trusting someone who is afraid to look at you in the eye. But in Japan and many Latin American countries, keeping the eyes lowered is a sign of respect. To look apart in the eye is considered a sign of ill breeding and is felt to be annoying.
Q16: What gesture do Bulgarians and Greeks use to express negative responses?
Q17: What is likely to offend Arab business people?
Q18: What is considered impolite in Muslim countries
听力理解答题技巧
听力理解答题技巧 表1：听力考试时间分配表
一、对话理解题型答题技巧分析： 1.题型解析： 短对话题型一般均为情景对话，按照对话内容大致可分为：1) 职业与身份题。根据对话双方的谈话内容判断两者之间的社会关系，或者某一方的社会身份；2) 推测言外之意题。根据说话人说话语气、语调和措辞所暗含的意思判断说话人对待所谈话题的观点、态度是赞同还是反对；3) 时间与数字题。通过谈话中所提及的数字经过简单运算得出所问问题的答案，比如商品打折等等；4) 语义理解题。短对话中有习语、口语表达含有特定含义，用词义干扰项误导词义，迷惑考生，以测试对该词义的理解力；5）地点与场景题。6）建议与请求题。7）信息提示题。8）综合归纳题。 在听录音时，应先读选项内容，依据选项内容，有侧重地留意录音内容；对于选项内容中的提示可以大致判断录音内容的范围，根据上述对短对话题型的分类，做到心中有数。 2.例题解析： Example 1: A) The work the director has assigned is unreasonable. B) The director is mentally ill. C) The director’s instructions are to carry out. D) The director doesn’t mind if the actors do not finish the work. W: From what I can remember, the director asked us to rehearse this a hundred times.
四级听力 4招巧解短文理解
Lecture 2第二讲4招巧解短文理解 短文理解所含的信息量相对较大，不仅要求考生在听的过程中捕捉到具体的语言细节，还要求考生从语篇上对短文有整体性的把握和理解。因此，考生必须掌握一些有针对性的解题步骤和解题技巧，这样才能在考试时做到游刃有余。第一招：听音前预测内容和问题听音前快速浏览选项可以大致推测出文章的主要内容，通过纵向、横向比较各题选项能够发现一些重要的提示信息，如短文可能涉及的内容、问题可能考查的内容等。另外，通过提炼选项要点，还可以确定听音时应重点关注的细节信息，有针对性地记笔记。 听前预测的成败主要取决于考生对短文理解设题特点的熟悉程度、对选项要点的提炼和分析能力、以及对短文涉及内容的背景知识的熟悉程度。 【例1】（07 12 Passage One） 【预览选项】 26. ［A］They care a lot about children. ［B］They need looking after in their old age. ［C］They want to enrich their life experience. ［D］They want children to keep them company. 27.［A］They are usually adopted from distant places. ［B］Their birth information is usually kept secret. ［C］Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information. ［D］Their adoptive parents don t want them to know their birt h parents. 【预测信息】 预览四道题各选项，由选项中多次出现的children，adopted，birth parents，natural parents，adoptive parents等可推知，本文与收养孩子有关。 26. 选项都是与“they”的需求有关，根据选项［A］和［D］中的宾语children以及之前对主题的预测可知，本题很可能是问收养孩子的原因。 27. 根据各选项内容可知，they，their在此处都是指“被收养的孩子”。由［B］、［C］选项28.［A］They generally hold bad feelings towards their birth parents. ［B］They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents. ［C］They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents. ［D］They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search. 29.［A］Early adoption makes for closer parent child relationship. ［B］Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas. ［C］Understanding is the key to successful adoption. ［D］Adoption has much to do with love.中出现的birth information可知，本题很可能是问被收养的孩子不知道他们的出生信息的原因。 28.根据各选项内容可知，they在此处指“被收养的孩子”。由各选项中的bad feelings…，hurt the feelings…，mixed feelings…可知，本题应该是关于“被收养的孩子对他们的亲生父母与养父母的感情”。［A］、［B］、［C］三个选项都与此有关，只有［D］是关于费用的，故其为答案的可能性较小。 29. 四个选项主题各异，由此可知本题很可能是对文中某点进行提问。在听音时应重点关注与选项相关的信息。 【听音验证】 When couples get married, they usually plan to have children. Sometimes, however, a couple can not have a child of their own. In this case, they may decide to adopt a child. In fact, adoption is
英语四级优秀作文范文(3篇)
英语四级优秀作文范文（3篇） 【篇一】It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy 1. 盗版软件比比皆是 2. 盗版软件猖獗的原因 3. 如何打击盗版软件 ●审题概述● 这是一篇主要论述盗版软件猖獗原因和打击盗版软件的措施的文章。第一段，概述中国盗版软件泛滥的情况。第二段，重点分析盗版软件猖獗的主要原因。第三段，侧重阐述打击盗版软件的措施。 【范文】 It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsoft’s electronic dictionaries and translators. It’s no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere. The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version? Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature it’s a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly. ◇第一段思路点评：概述中国盗版软件泛滥的现状。 ◇语言点提示： the rampant practice of software piracy猖獗的盗版软件 ◇第二段思路点评：论述盗版软件猖獗的原因。 ◇语言点提示： （1）downloads online 在线下载 （2）authentic copy正版 ◇第三段思路点评：阐述打击盗版软件的具体做法，包括软件商和政府采取的应对措施。 ◇语言点提示： tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties加强反盗版立法和盗版惩罚
听力—02—短文理解(T F)
专业引领共成长 听力：短文理解（T/F） Exercise 1 () 15. Miss Grey shared a small flat with a noisy couple. () 16. Now the young couple don’t live in the flat above Miss Grey’s. () 17. The new young man wasn’t as quiet as Miss Grey expected. () 18. One night, the barking of a dog woke Miss Grey up. () 19. The dog barked again at three o’clock the next morning. () 20. The young man apologized to Miss Grey on the phone. 【难度】★★★ 【答案】15. F; 16. T; 17. T; 18. F; 19. T; 20. F 【听力原文】 Miss Grey lived alone in a small flat. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when the noisy young man and young woman who lived in the flat above her moved out. A new young man moved in, and Miss Grey thought, “Well, he looks quiet.” But at three o’clock the next morning, Miss Grey was woken up by the barking of a dog. She thought, “I’ve never heard a dog here before. I must belong to the new man in the flat above.” So she telephoned the young man and said something to him about the annoying dog and then hung the telephone up before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “I’m the man upstairs. I’ve telephoned to say that I haven’t got a dog.” Exercise 2 () 15. Thomas is a middle school student in Los Angeles. () 16. Thomas not only plays basketball but also creates apps. () 17. Thomas has been fond of computers and technology since before kindergarten. () 18. The two popular apps made by Thomas can be found in the Apple Store. () 19. It’s difficult to make games for children because they are young. () 20. Only clever student can come to learn to design apps in the App Club. 【难度】★★★ 【答案】15.T; 16.F; 17.T; 18.T; 19.F; 20.F 【听力原文】 Thomas is a 12-year-old school boy. He is now in the 6th grade at a middle school in Los Angeles. While most of his classmates are playing basketball or watching the Disney channel, he is creating apps and giving talks. Thomas is not even old enough to have a Facebook account, but he has been strongly interested in computers and technology since before kindergarten. He has set up his own company, which is called Carrot Corp, and he has made two popular apps that are now sold in the Apple Store. “A lot of kids these days like to play games, but now they want to make them,” he says. “And it’s difficult because not many kids know where to go to find out how to make a program, and not many parents have written apps.” Thomas has started an App Club at school. Any student can come to learn to design an app. He says he’s been inspired by Steve Jobs. 1 / 1 初三英语春季班课程中考听力-02 短文理解（T/F）专项训练
大学英语四级备考——听力短文理解十大主题
能级 一、教学目标 1．了解原子的玻尔模型 2．了解原子能级概念和氢原子的能级图． 3．了解玻尔理论的重要意义及其局限性． 二、重点、难点分析 1．原子的玻尔模型是本节课的重点内容。 2．对原子发光现象的解释是学习的难点。 三、主要教学过程 （一）新课引入 前一节提到卢瑟福的原子核式结构学说跟经典的电磁理论产生了矛盾，这说明了经典的电磁理论不适用于原子结构．那么怎么解释原子是稳定的？又怎么解释原子发光的光谱不是连续光谱呢？ （二）教学过程设计 1．玻尔的原子模型． （1）原子的稳定性． 经典的电磁理论认为电子绕原子核旋转，由于电子辐射能量，因此随着它的能量减少，电子运行的轨道半径也减小，最终要落入原子核中． 玻尔在1913年结合普朗克的量子理论针对这一问题提出新的观点． 玻尔假设一：原子只能处于一系列不连续的能量状态中，在这些状态中原子是稳定的，电子虽然绕核运动，但并不向外辐射能量．这些状态叫做定态．说明：这一说法和事实是符合得很好的，电子并没有被库仑力吸引到核上，就像行星绕着太阳运动一样．这里所说的定态是指原子可能的一种能量状态，有某一数值的能量，这些能量包含了电子的动能和电势能的总和． （2）原子发光的光谱． 经典的电磁理论认为电子绕核运行的轨道不断的变化，它向外辐射电磁波的频率应该等于绕核旋转的频率．因此原子辐射一切频率的电磁波，大量原子的发光光谱应该是连续光谱． 玻尔针对这一问题提出新的观点． 玻尔假设二：原子从一种定态（E 初）跃迁到另一种定态（E 终 ）时，它辐射（或 吸收）一定频率的光子，光子的能量由这两种定态的能量差决定，即 h=E初-E终． 说明：这一说法也和事实符合得很好，原子发光的光谱是由一些不连续的亮线组成的明线光谱． （3）原子能量状态和电子轨道． 玻尔假设三：原子的不同能量状态跟电子沿不同的圆形轨道绕核运动相对应．原子的定态是不连续的，因此电子的可能轨道的分布也是不连续的． 2．氢原子的轨道半径和能量．（本部分内容中半径公式和能量公式实验教材不
大学英语四级考试万能作文模板
大学英语四级考试万能作文模板 对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为。。。 2．另一些人认为。。。 3．我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。 １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。 ２．分析并举例使其更充实。 The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.. 解决法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状 ２．怎样解决(解决案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决法一). For another -------------(解决法二). Finally, --------------(解决法三).
听力之短文理解
Exercise One Passage One Questions 1to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard. 1. A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Pacific. D. Asia and Pacific. 2. A. Because they have a larger population. B. Because they did not have infrastructure to save water. C. Because they need more water for agriculture and industry. D. Because they are lack of fund and technique. 3. A. The world calls for decrease in the number of people. B. Some organizations are saving the safe drinking water. C. A new technology of sea water purification is being studied. D. UN is carrying out a new plan of safe drinking water. Passage Two Questions 4to 6 are based on the passage you have just heard. 4. A. Wanting a shift. B. Facing challenges. C. Leaving Canada. D. Running small business. 5. A. To help the author realize his shortcomings. B. To make the author determine to head for what he wanted. C. To remind the author to be optimistic. D. To give the author a reason to quit his present job. 6. A. You should never lose focus on your goals before you succeed. B. You have to go through some difficulties before you succeed. C. You’d better arrange your plan or your goal in five years. D. If you want to realize your dream, you should quit your job. Passage Three Questions 7 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard. 7. A. We should force ourselves to remember things. B. We should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise. C. We should never stop learning. D. We should try hard to remember things. 8. A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door. B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door. C. The writer remembered to lock the front door. D. The writer remembered unlocking the front door. 9. A. We enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors. B. W e don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.
四级听力短文理解词汇
2011-6 protect/protection 保护 neglect 忽略 restore 恢复 damage 破坏 notion 概念 false 错误的 wearer 佩戴者 weaken 减弱 loss 失去 vision 视力=eyesight permanently 永久的achievement 成就=accomplishment surgery 手术 accomplish 实现；完成=achieve belief 信念 proven 被证实的 evidence 证据 harmful 有害的 inappropriate 不恰当的 myth 神话；荒诞的说法dim 昏暗的 strained 紧张的 eyestrain 眼睛疲劳 replace 替换 transfer 转移 transplant 移植 nerve 神经 fiber 纤维 eyeball 眼球 attach 把…附在…上，把…固定 current 目前的=present trend 趋势 nursing home 疗养院 day-care center 日护中心 well-equipped 装备精良的convenient 方便的 accessible 容易得到的；易接近的available 可得到的 adult 成年人 adult children 成年子女
commitment 承诺；承担的义务responsibility 责任 saving 储蓄 use up 用完 regret 遗憾；后悔professional 专业的 standard 标准的；标准affectionate 慈爱的；充满深情的cooperative 合作的 frank 坦白的；直率的 seek 寻求（过去式：sought）make full use of 充分利用community 社区 facility 设施 elderly 年迈的 relative 亲属 likely 有可能的 in contrast 相比之下dependent 依靠的；不独立的 as long as 只要 in order to 为了 appreciate 感激；欣赏satisfying 令人满意的consideration 考虑 state 陈述 safety 安全 right 权利 complaint 抱怨 conflict 冲突 out-dated 过时的equipment 设备 welfare 福利 regulation 规则compensation 补偿request 要求 quit 辞职 unborn 未出生的 union 工会；联盟representative 代表media 媒体 protest 抗议 inform 通知；告知coworker 同事=colleague
大学英语四级作文_十大必备范文
四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文 1、网络游戏 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡， 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处， 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 2、考证热 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”， 2)产生这一现象的原因， 3)你的看法。 Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive?More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates a re still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily pro ve one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is
2020年大学英语四级短文听力题猜答案技巧
2020年大学英语四级短文听力题猜答案技巧 锦囊妙计1：一头一尾。决定成败 如果说.短文听力只要听懂短文的开头与结尾就能得到较好的成绩，这丝毫不令人意外。为了进一步说明短文听力理解题头尾句的作用， 我们先看几个例子。 【例】 1. A) The art of saying thank you. B) The secret of staying pretty. C) The importance of good manners. D) The difference between elegance and good manners. 2. A) They were nicer and gentler. B) They paid more attention to their appearance. C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes. D) They were more aware of changes in fashion. 3. A) By decorating our homes. B) By being kind and generous. C) By wearing fashionable clothes. D) By putting on a little make-up. 【录音】Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do (中间的大段 话都没有听懂) Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly. Q1： What is the passage mainly about?
英语四级听力原文及答案
2015年12月英语四级听力原文及答案 Part 1 短对话 Question 1 - M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month? - W: Sure. It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic. Q:What do we learn about the speakers? Question 2 - W: Are you looking for anything in particular? - M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place? Question 3 - M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery. - W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.
Q:What does the woman say about Mike? Question 4 - W: Would you like to come to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening? - M: I'm going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time. Q:What does the man mean? Question 5 - W: Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making? - M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it. Q:What is the man probably going to do? Question 6 - W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors' parking is? I left my car there. - M: Sure. It's in Lot C. Over that way. Q:What does the woman want to know? Question 7 - W: You look great! Now that you've taken those fitness classes.