语法知识—非谓语动词的技巧及练习题附答案
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。
所以选A。
5．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return； to look upB. to return； looking upC. returning； to look upD. returning； looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
causing 现在分词作结果状语。
句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故C正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词3．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【英语】高二英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高二英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。
句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
2．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A．To watch B．WatchingC．Watched D．Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式，故选A。
3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
4．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高一英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高一英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B2．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20 年。
根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some 与have 是主谓关系，故要用v-ing 形式，故选A。
2．When _________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。
这里when 引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher ，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be 时，这时从句的主语与be 同时省略，故选B。
考点：考查省略的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。
它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship ， ______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedC.after gaining解析：A。
非谓语动词解题技巧及练习巩固1(附答案解析)
（10）will discover考查一般将来时。根据时间状语In this documentary of 30 minutes在这30分钟的纪录片里，可知，要使用一般将来时表示即将发生的动作。故填will discover。
（4）are overlooked考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是Picasso’s poetry and other written works，在句中表示被忽略，结合上下文可知要使用一般现在时。故填are overlooked。
（5）literary考查形容词。修饰名词endeavors，要用形容词。literary形容词，文学的。故填literary。
卷II（非选择题）
一、语法填空（本题共计6小题，每题15分，共计90分，）
1.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes Pablo Picasso such a quintessential 20th-century artist? It’s partly down to the visual ground he broke with his Cubist painting,（1）______ some also has to do with the fact his interests extended far beyond painting. Picasso’s innovations in technique dazzled the art world for decades,（2）______（pave）the way for many of the important artistic（3）______（move）of the last century. As critics emphasize the visual ground he broke with his Cubist painting, Picasso’s poetry and other written works（4）______（overlook）in discussions of his long and varied career. The artist did not begin to write until the age of 53. His（5）______（literature）endeavors resulted in hundreds of poems with a unique fusion of words and visual imagery. A recent exhibition tour,（6）______（organize）by the Institutor Cervantes and the Museo Picasso Málaga, frames Picasso（7）______ a poet and analyzes his fascination with Chinese art forms through a variety of documents and photos. A（8）______（new）produced documentary, screened at the exhibition hall, offers visitors（9）______ comprehensive view on Picasso’s poems. "In this documentary of 30 minutes, you（10）______（discover）how experts of Picasso and lovers of Picasso think about his poetry," said José Lebrero Stals, artistic director of Museo Picasso Málaga.
必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强) 及练习题 (含答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A． grown B．being grownC． to ge grown D． to growA【答案】【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词作定语。
句意：早饭，他只喝来自他自己农场栽种的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow 作定语修饰fruit ， grow 与 fruit 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
B 项表示正在进行； C 项表示还未发生，均不切合题意。
应选A。
2．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A． To enjoy B． Enjoying C． To have enjoyed D． Enjoy【答案】 A【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，好多老年市民开始使用智好手机。
此处用不定式表目的，应选A。
3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A． to repair bicycles B． bicycles to be repairedC． bicycles being repaired D． repairing bicycles【答案】 C【分析】4．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A． finding B． to find C． being found D． to have found 【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：观察不定式做结果状语。
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。
—我会的。
remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。
根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
4． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
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一、选择题 1．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map. A．to get B．to get to C．get 2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see 3．—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 4．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor. A．running B．run C．runs 5．Let’s go to that shop________some school things. A．buying B．to buy C．bought 6．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text. — Remember __________ it three times at least. A．to understand；reading B．understanding；to read C．understanding；reading D．to understand；to read 7．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps. A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨). A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose D．where to choose 9．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table. A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English. ---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French. A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to D．to talking to 11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea. A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 12．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________. A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better life D．lives a better life 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day. A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．--- Linda, thanks for____ me. --- ________ A．help, You’re welcome. B．helps, No thanks. C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome. 15．Aunt Li likes bananas. A．eat B．eating C．eats 16．I saw a little boy ________on the road. A．lie B．lying C．lied 17．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________. A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 18．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed 19．—Why are you so excited today? —We were told ____ a picnic this weekend. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 20．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now. —Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 21．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 22．Thank you for________ me a nice gift. A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 23．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang. A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 24．It’s time _________ now．
A．go B．to go C．go to 25．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 26．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it . A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 27．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now. A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 28．My father likes ________football matches on TV. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我不知道怎样去那里，我需要去看看地图。 考查动词不定式。根据I don’t know how ____there.可知句意为：我不知道怎样去那里。这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语，how to do sth. 意为“如何做某事”，固定用法；get to到达，但地点副词there之前应省略介词to；故答案选A。
2．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析: 句意：---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。---但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。 3．A 解析：A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：午饭的时间到了。好，让我们走吧。it is time for sth =" it" is time to do sth ,到做···的时间了。let 后加动词原形。故选D。
考点：考查固定句式。 4．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：看！地板上到处跑着一只小猫。 考查固定搭配，running现在分词或动名词；run动词原形；runs动词三单形式，根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”，结构为现在分词作后置定语。故选A。
5．B 解析：B 【解析】