沈阳中考综合阅读真题

沈阳中考综合阅读真题

2005

Text 9

Scientists are trying to turn deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to he deserts, so people can live and (A)____________ food there. However, more and more and is becoming desert. Why? Scientists think that people are doing bad things to turn good land into desert.

(B)地球上的一些地方雨量不足, but they still do not become desert. This is because green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants do not let the hot sun make the earth even drier. (C) Plants do not let the wind blow the soil away. When rain falls, plants hold the water. (D) Without plants, land can become desert much more easily.

51．在(A)的空白处填入一个适当的词语：

52．将画线部分(B)译成英语：________________________________________

53．将画线部分(C)译成汉语：________________________________________

54．将画线邵分(D)改写成：Land can become desert much more easily__________ there are______ plants.

Text 11

Joseph is a very busy 8-year-old boy. He is good at many kinds of sports. It is (A)________ to see that Joseph is very active after school.

In contrast (相比之下)，while most American children are in school, they have a P. E. class just (B)每周一次for 45 minutes. Boys and girls from Grade 1 to Grade 12 do not have to exercise.

Not all American children are (C)as active in sports after school as Joseph is. Therefore, these boys and girls need to exercise in school. Many people believe that (D) 美国孩子们的健康is in trouble, in fact, forty percent of children aged 5 to 8 may be unhealthy already. For example, many are overweight. Doctors believe that these are the results of physical inactivity and poor diet (饮食).

In many countries in the world, all school children have to do one hour of exercise every day. These exercises do not have to be team sports. (E) They may not be difficult , such as running or jumping. Doctors believe that habits learned early are more probable to (F)与我们终生相伴. School is the good place to learn these habits, or practices. Active, healthy children who exercise often can become active, healthy adults (成年人).

55．在(A)的空白处填入一个适当的词语：

56．将画线部分(B)译成英语：________________________________________

57．将画线部分(C)译成汉语：________________________________________

58．将画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________________

59．将画线部分(E)改写成：they difficult, such as running or jumping.

60．将画线部分(F)译成英语：________________________________________

2006

A)阅读短文，然后按要求完成76---86小题。

Text 10

Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes ? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and

classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer.

The Florida High School, the state’s only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers.

“I’m a lot more comfortable at home,” said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the school’s computer lab is so noisy that he can’t study well.” Home is much better,” he says.

Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend other classes.

When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _______the computer, reads the teacher’s instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher ? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing ? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone.

Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when they’re working at home ? (C) The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom.

“You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,” says teacher Linda Hayes.

If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。

76.将划线部分(A)改写成the school’s computer lab is_______noisy for_______to study well.

77.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语________________________

78.将划线部分(C)译成汉语__________________________________________________

79.将划线部分(D)译成英语_____________________________________________________

80.在正文中找出能够说明主题的短语

_____________________________________________________________________________ 2007

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第81 -- 90 小题。

A

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then (A) 去要一杯咖啡.

When I came back with the coffee, there was someone sitting in the next seat. It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!

Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate.

I could hardly believe it. （B）Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And

I got (C) it.

The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “There’s something wrong with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate (D) _______ the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!

81. 将划线部分 A 译成英语_________________________________________________

82. 将划线部分B 改写为Still I _________ __________ to him.

83. 文中能替代划线部分C 的短语是_____________________

84. 在D的空白处填入一个适当的词语______________

85. 文中描写男孩目光神情的词语是_________________________

B

In July 2001，Zhang Jian, a 37-year-old swimmer landed in Calais, France after swimming for twelve hours. He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel. The 33.8-kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the most difficult to cross.

Zhang Jian (A)_________ at 1:30 p.m. (Beijing time) on July 29, 2001. After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm, he (B) stepped into the sea from Shakespeare Beach, Dover. Most of the time, (C) Zhang swam freestyle to save energy. But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold. During the crossing, he ate some food and had some drinks. About three hours before he landed in Calais, a British guide jumped into the sea and (D) 和他一起游泳. At 1:25 a. m. on July 30, 2001, Zhang walked onto the beach at last.

(E) A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach. Among them were his family and friends. They were very proud of him. A foreign reporter spoke highly of him, “He has shown us what is courage and what is strength.”

86. 在（A）的空白处填入适当的词语________________________

87. 写出划线部分 B 和 E 的同义词或近义词________________ ______________

88．将（C）句改写为Zhang swam freestyle _________ _________ he could save energy.

89．将（D）部分译成英语______________________________

90．在文中找出最能解释主题的语句_________________________

2009

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第78—87小题。

A

Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife，a nurse．In 1982 they (A)_________ to the Philippines，with a group of volunteers(志愿者)to help children who had problems with their faces．These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths．It was very (B)difficult for hese children to eat．

They helped many children in the Philippines，but they were sad，because (C)他们没有足够的钱to help all the children

They decided to start a charity(慈善机构)SO that they could help them．They called it Operation Smile．

Now Operation Smile helps children in ( D )more than twenty developing countries and has cured(治愈)about ten thousand children．Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999，another special activity was started，which was called“The World Journey of Hope”．During this activity，more than five thousand chiIdren with holes in their mouths and

lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the

world．

Operation Smile also trains doctors in developing countries SO that they can continue to help children even(E)_______________ the Operation Smile team has left the country．Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for treatment(治疗)．(F)AII of this costs a lot，so please give as much as possible．Many thanks from the children who can now smile

78．在(A)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：

_________________ ___________________

79．分别写出划线部分(B)和(D)处的同义词或近义词

_________________ ___________________

80．将划线部分(C)译成英语

_________________ ___________________

81．将划线句子(F)改写为

AI J of this_________________ ___________________

82．找出能说明本文中心大意的主题短语

_________________ ___________________

B

Babies do it for up to eighteen hours a day．Mrs Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a night．Sleep．No one can live(A)___________ it．But how much do we really need?

Research by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours’sleep every night．Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are(B)________often ill than people who sleep for eight hours．Going without sleep also increases the chance of(C)serious illness．“Workaholics(工作狂)”who sleep for less than five hours often die young，and do less well at work．

The scientists found that，on average，adults sleep for seven hours a night，with 32％sleeping less than six hours

It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue(D)‘‘People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives，”Dr Thomas Roth，director of the Foundation says．“Good health needs good sleep’’

“But not too much of(E)it，”says Professor Jim Home of Loughborough University．“Sleep is like food and drink，’’he believes，“you would always like to have a little bit more，but that doesn’t mean you(F)need it．”Professor Home studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed；a fter ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to (G)早上起床．And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight !

83．在(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词

_________________ ___________________

84．分别写出划线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词：

_________________ ___________________

85．将划线句子(D)改写为

People_________________ ___________________how important sleep is to their

86．划线部分(E)在文中指代的是

_________________ ___________________

87．将划线部分(G)译成英语

_________________ ___________________

2010

A

Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey!You have read too (A)________ children's books! But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．

The chocolate-powered racing car's engine(发动机) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel (燃料)．Its body (B)用土豆制成，its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，(C)________its brake pads(刹车片)are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast? (D) Certainly!It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds，and go as fast as 135 miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．“It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car，”said a team member．“The car is really green．You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials(材料) are waste in most people’s eyes．It’s fun．”

However，(F)this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official(正式的)race because of the engine's unusual fue.

84．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词________ ________

85．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：________

86．写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：________ ________

87．将文中划线部分(F)改写为：the engine's unusualfuel makes it________ to________this eco-friendly car in the officiaI race

88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：________

B

Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry．Try e-readers(电子阅读器)and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．

An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to(A)扔掉沉书包and read with small, light e-readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced(替换)most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e-readers instead．

Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download(下载)an e-book in 60 seconds．“It's (C) so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky．16．

Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers．At the Shanghai World Expo(世博会)，an e-schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e-reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器)．(D)It can also send and receive homework．Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years．“It’s excellent．I (E)don't have to carry a heaw schoolbag anymore，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．

New e-readers are not just for reading．They have Wi-Fi and multimedia(无线电视和多媒体)．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits．“I thin k Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing．

89．将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________

90．文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________

91．写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________ ________

92．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also_______ _______and received through it．

93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：________ ________

2011

A

What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.

I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.

I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.

I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to b e someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.

84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语:

85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词:

86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为: It was really hard for me I was a city

87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是:

88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词:

B

A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study ne w words for tomorrow’s test. It’s going to be a long night.

This happens to students in America. Now it’s time to start a homework revolution(变革).

Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B) grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my grade—seventh—should have no more than 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse!

It’s no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.

Everybody (D) that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tes ts.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.

Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作. But too much homework is sapping studen ts’ strength, curiosity（削弱学生的个性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want?

89.写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词:

90.在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当单词:

91.文中划线部分（E）指代的是:

92.将文中划线部分（F）译成汉语:

93.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词:

2012

A

May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day(营养日). Why is student nutrition important?

Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging(充电), we humans need energy from food. While eating food is the only way to (A) 使我们强壮，what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important, because they decide (B) whether we can get good nutrition.

Many of us have bad eating habits. For example, some do n’t eat breakfast. Others eat too (C) ________ fast food. These bad habits may cause nutrition problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies.

A study by the government in 2005 showed that (D) over 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have nutrition problems, such as obesity(肥胖) and high blood pressure.

More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are (E) ________ having nutritious meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme(主题) of National student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of stude nts in the countryside”. (F) The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals.

84．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语。

85．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语。

86．在文中（C）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

87．将文中划线部分（F）改写为：_________ will ________ the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals.

88.从文中找出一个有关营养不良的症状的词语。

B

Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world, it’s also the greenest. There are (A) 三个原因why it is so.

Say “No” to waste

Singaporeans do not waste a single drop of water. They recycle(再循环) water and save (B) almost all rainfall. The water can be used for industry and even drinking.

Many “green” buildings.

The Duke-NNs Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of ( C) pretty green design. It uses sustainable design elements(可持续发展的设计元素) in its school building. ( D) Singapore has many green buildings like this.

Get them while they’re young

The Green Singapore 2050(GS2050) is a community platform(社区平台) for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems, and think of solutions (解决方法)for (E) them. Why 2050? It’s because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050, and hopefully they will solve the world’s problems.

89.将文中的划线部分（A）译成英语。

90．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词。

91．将文中的划线部分（D）改写为：

There _______ many green buildings like this _________ Singapore.

92.文中划线部分（E）指代的是：___________________

93. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。