课时讲练通2012018学年高中英语2016年高考分类题库考点4语法填空外研版必修

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2016届高考英语高效备考(外研版人教版北师大版通用)复习课件：语法填空(含14年高考题)

[例2] He likes cats ______ dislikes dogs. [分析] 因likes cats与dislike dogs是转折关系，故填but。
⑵ 从句连词。 ① 引导名词性从句的连接代词或连接副词(有意思，并在从句中作句子成分)，以及that(不作任何句子成句，没有任何意义), 和表示“是否”的whether/if。其中要特别注意连接代词what的意义和用法。
考点3：冠词不定冠词表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座 /……”等；定冠词表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。另外，搞清特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物用the，以及在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。如：
［例1］It was _____ third time I had been there. ［分析］在序数词前要用the。
［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示 “我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填 mine。
⑶ 反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。
［分析］与yesterday连用，谓语动词本应用一般过去时，但take却用了原形，可见其前面应当有助动词或情态动词；根据语境，应当是表达“的确错拿了我的钢笔”，强调谓语动词，又是一般过去时，用did。
⑶ 构成部分倒装的do, does, did。 [例3] Not only _____ he do well in his study, but also he is always ready to help others. [分析] not only…but also…连接两个句子时，前一个句子要用部分倒装；主语是第三人称单数，动词却用了原形do，可见前面应有助动词does, did；由后句的is可知，是一般现在时，故填does。

【走向高考】2016届高考(外研版)英语语法专项突破课件：语法填空与完形填空(共52张PPT)

• 2．省略还原法 • 在英语语言的实际运用中，很多时候说话者运用了省略。考生在做题时最好把句子补充完整，这样理解起来就容易多了。 • [典题示例] • Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure and________on efficiency . • 剖析：more “较少强调压力”(less emphasis on pressure)和“更多强调效率”(more emphasis on efficiency)是并列关
•完形填空
• 一、命题研究 • 《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。综合语言运用能力是建立在学生的语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展的基础上的。语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础，对促进综合语言运
• [典题示例]
• Finally, Susan felt ready to 35_(return) to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36_(frightened) to get around the city by herself. Mark 37_(volunteered) to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening __38__ she could manage it by herself. • ...
• 4．选材以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主；短文的难易程度符合考生的认知水平 • 高考英语试卷中的完形填空以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，空题所选短文的语法结构、遣词造句均未超出考生所学的知识范围。短文内容贴近考生实际生活，便于考生发挥自己的思维能力，全面理解短文。

《课时讲练通》高中英语(外研版)必修一高考分类题库：2016年高考分类题库考点8阅读表达、任务型阅读

考点8 阅读表达天津卷·阅读表达)(2016·话题:学习障碍词数:281难度:★★I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土).Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing;it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

《课时讲练通》高中英语(外研版)必修一高考分类题库：2016年高考分类题库考点1阅读理解

一、科普知识类 (1)二、广告宣传类 (10)三、政治经济类 (23)四、人物传记类 (24)五、文化教育类 (42)六、社会生活类 (68)七、环境保护类 (98)八、文学艺术类 (105)考点1 阅读理解一、科普知识类江苏卷·B)(2016·话题:黑猩猩与人类词数:387难度:★★★Chimps(黑猩猩)will cooperate in certain ways,like gathering in warparties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirementsas social beings,they have little instinct(本能)to help one another.Chimpsin the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularlydecline to share food with their children,who are able from a young ageto gather their own food.In the laboratory,chimps don’t naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or,withno greater effort,a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in thenext cage,he will pull at random—he just doesn’t care whether hisneighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children,on the other hand,are naturally cooperative.From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door,almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello,the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what children’sis whatminds have and chimps’don’t Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyond that,even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be。

课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语2015年高考分类题库考点5特殊题型外研版必修1201709

考点5 特殊题型一、语法填空(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)话题:旅游词数:166W 难度:★★Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours62 ,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with63 (it)choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away66car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游体验文章,记叙了作者到广西阳朔旅游带来的美好回忆和感悟。

课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语2013年高考分类题库考点5特殊题型外研版必修1201709

考点5 特殊题型一、短文改错(2013·大纲版全国卷)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

In my family, there are three people. My father ishardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76.He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other77.people. My mother is very much kind and is78.friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 79.I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80.When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions,81.I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my82.father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide83.to do something, it takes him much times to stop me.84.This is how I need to improve in the future.85.76.【解析】but→and。

讲练测2016届高考英语一轮复习语法专题训练部分专题12状语从句与连词02单句语法填空外研版

1 单句语法填空 (一) 1．(2015·北京卷)________the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 解析：句意：一旦损害造成，农田恢复将需要很多年的时间。Once/If做连词“如果”引导条件状语从句。答案：Once/If 2．(2015·江苏卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside________fully covered in thick clothes. 解析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。“unless fully covered”为“连词＋省略结构”，补充完整为“unless you are fully covered”。答案：unless 3．(2015·天津卷)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it. 解析：句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。before “在……之前”。答案：before 4．(2015·浙江卷)Just________a single world can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 解析：句意：正如一个简单的单词能改变一个句子的意思一样，一个简单的句子能改变一个段落的意思。as“如，像”。答案：as 5．(2015·安徽卷)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don't know. 解析：句意：虽然科学家对宇宙已经了解了很多，但仍有很多东西是我们不知道的。though引导让步状语从句。答案：Though 6．(2014·北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. 解析：句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故填并列连词so。答案：so 7．(2014·陕西卷)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names. 解析：句意：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包。我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们 2

课时讲练通2017-2018学年高中英语外研版必修一 2013年高考分类题库：考点2 完形填空含解析精品

一、记叙文 (1)二、说明文 (53)三、夹叙夹议文 (58)四、议论文 (78)考点2 完形填空一、记叙文(2013·北京卷)A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola36for four hours a day, five days a week.At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive,37she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly. She often seesdouble and ca n’t38how far away things are.When she was little, her mom39that even though she couldn’tsee40, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnasticswhen she was three. She loved the41right away and gymnasticsbecame her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more42for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her43stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to45your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.”says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most46for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall47the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be48differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions,the jud ges don’t know about her vision49.She doesn’t tell them,because she doesn’t think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her50attitude.Lola never thinks about51. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what sh e’s learned to other kids53she grows up.Lola is54of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helpedher overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her55for others is“just believe in yourself”.【文章大意】Lola Walter,一位13岁的体操运动员,尽管视力有问题却凭着坚强的毅力和坚持不懈的奋斗不断实现着自己的梦想。

课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语2013年高考分类题库考点2完形填空外研版必修120170919160

考点2 完形填空一、记叙文(2013·北京卷)A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive, 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly. She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to 45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.”says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions,the judges don’t know about her vision49.She doesn’t tell them,because she doesn’t think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grows up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is“just believe in yourself”.【文章大意】Lola Walter,一位13岁的体操运动员,尽管视力有问题却凭着坚强的毅力和坚持不懈的奋斗不断实现着自己的梦想。

课时讲练通高中英语(高考分类题库)考点7 单项填空外研版必修1

考点7 单项填空一、名词1.(2016·江苏卷·24)—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt【解析】选A。

考查名词辨析。

句意:——你能告诉我们你保持幸福长寿的秘诀吗?——确切来说,就是每天活到最充实。

recipe秘诀,符合句意。

record记录;range范围;receipt收据,收条。

2.(2016·浙江卷·4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your .A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status【解析】选C。

考查名词。

句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。

credit信用,信誉,符合题意。

3.(2016·天津卷·10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slightof rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance【解析】选D。

考查名词辨析。

句意:天气预报说,今晚晚些时候有风,并且有很小的可能会下雨。

a chance of有……的可能,符合句意。

effect影响;sense感觉,意义;change改变。

二、主谓一致无三、冠词(2016·浙江卷·2)prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a【解析】选D。

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1 考点4 语法填空 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空) 话题:动物保护词数:189 难度:★★★ Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum—she never suspects. 61.【解析】attraction。考查词性转换。句意:但是对像我这样的游客来说,大熊猫是最吸引人的。此处作表语的应该是名词attraction,意为“吸引人之物,诱惑物”。 62.【解析】was allowed。考查动词时态和语态。此处表示允许“我”靠近这些可爱的大熊猫,根据上下文可知,此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。 63.【解析】officially。考查词性转换。此处表示大使这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予“我”,根据句子结构可知,应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。 64.【解析】to。考查固定结构。此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期,“我”参加一个电视节目的那些日子。go back to意为“追溯到,回到”。 65.【解析】when。考查定语从句。此处表示当时“我”是第一个西方的电视记者,根据句子结构可知,本句是一个非限制性定语从句,其先行词为in the mid-1980s,故应该使用when表示时间。 2

66.【解析】permitted。考查非谓语动词。此处动词permit与所修饰的名词reporter构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应该使用其过去分词形式permitted作后置定语。 67.【解析】introducing。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“我”的大使职责包括介绍英国游客来参观大熊猫,谓语动词include意为“包括,包含”,其后应该使用v.-ing形式作宾语。 68.【解析】its。考查代词。此处表示在最近的一次参观中,“我”抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只,这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。此处应该使用形容词性物主代词its作定语。 69.【解析】days。考查名词复数。此处表示每隔几天,应该使用名词复数形式days。 70.【解析】the。考查固定结构。此处表示双胞胎大熊猫中的另一只,两者之间的“另一个”应该使用the other。 (2016·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空) 话题:有效完成任务词数:191W 难度:★★★ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be)often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring)your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 61.【解析】greater。考查比较级。greater和后面的less是并列关系,所以用比较级。 62.【解析】achievement。考查词性转化。介词of后面接名词。a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。 3

63.【解析】is。考查主谓一致。主语是Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。 64.【解析】on。考查固定搭配。focus on集中于。 65.【解析】as。考查固定搭配。as...as possible尽可能地。 66.【解析】studies。考查名词的单复数。recent是形容词,修饰名词,“recent ”在句中作主语,根据谓语show可知,主语需要用复数形式。 67.【解析】regularly。考查词性转化。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词take。 68.【解析】a。考查固定搭配。for a while一会儿。 69.【解析】to bring。考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。 70.【解析】make。考查句子结构。此处make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about是祈使句。 (2016·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空) 话题:筷子词数:175W 难度:★★★★ In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.