香港朗文B复习提要
最新香港朗文4B第三单元知识要点 词汇语法

LWTE 4B Chapter3背诵内容一、单词:1.Beijing n. 北京Shanghai 上海(注意两者不空格)2.visit /'vɪzɪt/ v./n. 访问,参观,拜访,看望3. will /wɪl/ modal verb(情态动词)将要I will =I’ll She will = She’ll4.exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ 令人激动的,使人兴奋的excited 激动的5.Peking opera / 'pi:kɪŋ/ /'ɒp(ə)rə / n. 京剧Peking=Beijing Peking是以前的读法6. forget/fə'ɡet/ v. 忘记7.ceremony /'serəmənɪ/ n. 仪式,典礼8.suggest /sə'dʒe st/ v. 提议,建议n. suggestion /sə'dʒe stʃ(ə)n/9.exhibit / ɪg'zɪbɪt / n.展览10.heritage /'herɪtɪdʒ/ n. 历史遗产二、词组(要求熟练朗读并知晓对应中文名):1.holiday plans in Beijing 北京的假日计划/度假打算2.will visit Beijing soon 将很快参观北京3.enjoy a hike享受远足4.along the G reat W all 沿着长城<专有名词要大写>5.eat Peking duck 吃烤鸭6.at the N ational S tadium (B ird’s N est) 在国家体育馆(鸟巢)<专有名词要大写>7.watch the national flag-raising ceremony 看升国旗仪式8.at Tiananmen Square 在天安门广场(注意此处不加定冠词the)9.take a boat ride 游船10.at the Summer Palace 在颐和园11.look at the exhibits 看展览12.at the Palace Museum 在故宫博物馆13.great news 好消息e to Beijing for a holiday 来北京度假12.arrive on Sunday 周日到达arrive this Sunday 本周日到达13.arrive in Beijing 到达北京14.have some free time to do sth. 有一些空闲时间(有空)去做某事15.show sb. around 带某人参观16.do some exciting things 做一些令人激动的事17.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事18.make sense 有意义,讲得通,有道理,符合逻辑19. a day out in Beijing 北京一日游20.suggest an interesting trip for a day out 为一天游建议一个有趣的旅行21.Heritage Tour 历史遗产游22.Cultural Tour 人文游23.pick sb. up 接某人24.stroll along the lake in Beihai Park 沿着北海公园的湖散步25.practise tai chi 练太极26.see many interesting sculptures 看很多有趣的雕塑27.visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫28.see some temples 看寺庙29.look at the palaces and exhibits 观赏宫殿和展品30.drink tea 喝茶其他北京地名或景点名(只要求会朗读):Olympic Forest Park奥林匹克森林公园Wangfujing Snack Street 王府井小吃街The Temple of Heaven 天坛China Printing Museum 中国印刷博物馆Beijing Traditional Opera Museum 北京传统京剧博物馆798 Art District 798 艺术区Beihai Park北海公园Laoshe Teahouse 老舍茶馆三、句子:1.Where will you go in Beijing? 在北京你将会去哪里?2.I’ll go to the Great Wall. 我会去长城。
香港朗文英语3B单元知识点

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Chapter 4 In the holidays
一、“四会”单词和短语
1. ride-rode 骑
8. take-took 带
三、单元重点句型
9. noodles 面条 10. tin 罐,金属盒 11. pork 猪肉 12. soon 尽快 13. family 家庭 14. ready 准备好的 15. paper plate 纸碟,纸盘 16. suddenly 突然
17. blow away 吹走 18. shall 应该 19. taste 味道, 品尝 20. noise 声音 21. activity 活动 22. wonderful 太好了 23. ring 打电话
10. vegetables 蔬菜 11. bowl 碗 12. river 河流 13. next year 明年
三、单元重点句型
谈论过去是否做过的事情:
-Did you ....? -Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. Eg. (1) - Did you enjoy the holiday?你假期过得快乐吗?
必背:Part A 和 E。 选背:Part C。
五、单元重点语法
一般过去时:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般过去时动词的变化: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:cook--cooked, pick--picked 2.结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste--tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,
香港朗文一年级下学期1B Chapter 6 A fashion show知识点

朗文1B Unit 6 A fashion show一、词汇shirt 衬衫T-shirt T恤dress 连衣裙skirt 短裙shorts 短裤jeans 牛仔裤trousers 长裤cap 帽子(有帽舌)hat 帽子(没有帽舌)his 他的her 她的my 我的your 你的;你们的and 和red 红色blue 蓝色yellow 黄色pink 粉色brown 棕色green 绿色black 黑色white 白色orange 橘黄色grey 灰色purple 紫色what 什么where在哪里二、词组they are他们/她们/它们是它it is是her shirt 她的短裙his jeans 他的牛仔裤here is... 这儿是... ...there is... 那儿是... ...what colour什么颜色green and brown棕色和绿色try on 试穿have a fashion show举行一个时装秀look young and beautiful看起来年轻又漂亮all right 好的wear a hat带着一个帽子wear a dress 穿着一件裙子go to bed上床睡觉三、句子Here is Mary.这儿是玛丽.Her shorts are purple.她的短裤是紫色的.His T-shirt is green and brown.他的T恤是绿色和棕色的.Can we try on your new clothes,Mum and Dad?爸爸妈妈,我们能试穿你们的新衣服吗?You can wear Dad’s new T-shirt and jeans.你们可以穿爸爸的新T恤和牛仔裤.What colour are his new jeans?他的新牛仔裤是什么颜色的?They are blue too.它们也是蓝色的.What are you doing now?你们正在做什么呢?We are having a fashion show.我们正在举办一个时装秀.She is wearing a dress and a hat.她正穿着一条裙子和带着一个圆边帽子.She looks young and beautiful.她看起来年轻有漂亮.What is he wearing?他正穿着什么呢?四.语法一)形容词性物主代词物主代词:是表示所有(所属)关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词.物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前(作定语).即结构为:形容词性物主代词+ 名词.如:my book. 我的书具体见如下表格:二)’s用法(现阶段)在英语中“’s”也是表示所属关系的一种方式上面学到的是人称代词的所有格形式,而这里的“’s”是用来表达名词的所有格形式其结构为:名词’s + 名词例如:Mary’s book 玛丽的书三)and用法本文中的and用作连词连词:起连接作用的单词表示:又,和,以及等含义作用:主要用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子.例如:This is a cup and saucer.用法注意事项:当有三个或者三个以上的并列成分连接在一起的时候,只需要在最后一个部分的前面+and,其余的部分之间用“,”隔开例如:I have a pen,a pencil,two rulers and four rubbers.四)what colourwhat是:什么colour是:颜色所以:what colour是:什么颜色当我们想要询问别人某物是什么颜色的时候就可以用“what colour”来提问例如:What colour is your hat? 你的礼帽是什么颜色?What colour are your jeans? 你的牛仔裤是什么颜色?结构总结如下:What colour + be动词+ 名词+ ?... ....是什么颜色?。
完整版)香港朗文3B期末复习经典题库

完整版)香港朗文3B期末复习经典题库Name:一.Write the past tense of the following verbs.1.played—2.went—3.ate—4.took—5.met—6.was—7.picked—8.were—9.washed—10.caught—11.did—12.had—13.gave—14.made—15.came—16.swam—二.XXX.on to een1.The library is on the ground floor to the left.2.The computer room is on the fifth floor next to the art room.3.The toilets are een the school office and the music room.a an the some4.I’m XXX.5.It’s very hot today。
Can you lend me a fan?6.I’m sick。
I need to take some medicine。
7.I could play the piano when I was five.8.The headmaster’s office is on the second floor.9.It’s cold。
Here’s a coat for you.10.It XXX.11.There are some boys on the grass.12.We can watch a show in the morning.13.The camp was fun。
We had a great time.when but14.When I was seven。
I could dive but I couldn't skate.15.I could swim when I was six。
香港朗文 2B 句法汇总练习

香港朗文 2B 句法汇总练习一、名词(Nouns)1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区别:- 可数名词(countable nouns)可以用数字或数量词来修饰,具有复数形式。
- 不可数名词(uncountable nouns)不能数或者没有复数形式。
2. 名词的单数和复数形式:- 大部分名词在单数形式后面加-s来表示复数形式。
- 以-o结尾的名词在单数形式后面加-es来表示复数形式。
- 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x结尾的名词在单数形式后面加-es来表示复数形式。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es来表示复数形式。
二、动词(Verbs)1. 动词的时态:- 现在时态(Simple Present Tense)表示现时、经常或普遍的动作或状态。
- 过去时态(Simple Past Tense)表示在过去发生的动作或状态。
- 将来时态(Simple Future Tense)表示将要发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense)表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时态(Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
- 将来进行时态(Future Continuous Tense)表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。
2. 动词的语态:- 主动语态(Active Voice)表示主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态(Passive Voice)表示主语是动作的承受者。
三、形容词(Adjectives)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级:- 最高级(Superlative)表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
2. 形容词的位置:- 形容词一般放在名词前面,用于描述名词的特征或性质。
四、副词(Adverbs)1. 副词的作用:- 副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
2. 副词的形成:- 大部分副词由形容词加上-ly后缀构成。
五、连词(Conjunctions)1. 连词的作用:- 连词主要用于连接两个句子、短语或单词,使它们之间产生关联。
香港朗文2Bchapter3知识清单

Chapter3 My Day 第三单元知识清单一、重点单词或短语单词:1.wash洗 2.my 我的 3.face 脸 4.brush 刷 5.teeth (tooth的复数)牙齿6.breakfast 早餐7.lunch午餐8.dinner晚餐9.do做10.homework家庭作业11.shower淋浴12.time 时间13.o’clock …点整14.your你的15.live居住16.pen friend笔友17.by乘坐18.spaceship宇宙飞船短语:1.get up起床 2.wash my face洗脸 3.brush my teeth刷牙 4.have breakfast 吃早餐5.go to school去学校 6.have lunch吃午餐7.go home回家8.have dinner 吃晚餐9.do my homework做家庭作业10.have a shower洗澡11.go to bed上床睡觉12.in the morning在早上13.in the afternoon在下午14.in the evening在傍晚/晚上15.at night在夜晚16.take care保重;照顾好自己数字:1-12: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve13-19: thirteen , fourteen , fifteen ,sixteen , seventeen, eighteen , nineteen (十几都是“teen”结尾)20- 90: twenty 20 thirty 30forty 40fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 (几十都是“ty”结尾)21-28: twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight …(几十几都是几十加上几)100: one hundred二、重点句子1.-What time is it? 几点了?-I t’s nine o’clock in the morning. 早上九点整。
朗文b各单元知识点汇总unit
Ch 1 Teamword Sentence structures句子结构Have you made the beds yetVocabulary词汇Grammar 语法现在完成时现在完成时的用法 have(has)+过去分词1. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.. I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.)Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never,twice, three times等:. Have you ever been to BeijingI have used this pen only three times. It is still good.规则动词的过去分词变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:lived moved decided hoped以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied cried carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged dropped不规则动词的过去过去分词变化规律性不强,须多加记忆:do-done go - gone make - made get – got buy - boughtcome – came fly-flown draw-drawn drink-drunk eat-eaten give-given take-taken swim-swum write-written throw-thrownCh 2 Exciting experiencesSentence structures句子结构Have you ever fed a dolphinHow many times have you given flowers to a pop starVocabulary词汇Ch 3 Eating habits Sentence structures句子结构Vocabulary词汇Ch 4 Advice on eating Sentence structures句子结构Vocabulary词汇Grammar 语法too much ,too many 和 not enough 的用法(1) too much ,too many都表示“太多”的意思(2) too much + 不可数名词(3) too many + 可数名词(4) not enough是不够多的意思,后面可以加可数名词和不可数名词。
香港朗文3B期末复习经典题库doc资料
朗文3B复习题姓名____________ 一.写出下列动词的过去式。
1. play--2. go---3. eat--4. take—5. meet---6. is---7. pick---8. are---9. wash--- 10. catch--- 11. do-- 12. have--- 13.give—14. make-- 15. come-- 16.swim—二.选词填空。
1.The library is ____ the ground floor ____ the left.2.The computer room is ____ the fifth floor next ___ the art room.3.The toilets are ______ the school office and the music room.4.I’m very thirsty. I want to drink _____ water.5.It’s very hot today. Can you lend me ___ fan?6.I’m sick. I need to take ____ medicine. (吃药)7.I could play ____ piano when I was five.8.The headmaster’s office is on ____ second floor.9.It’s cold. Here’s ____ coat for you.10.It is raining. Please take ___ umbrella with you.11.There are _____ boys on the grass.12.We can watch a show in ____ morning.13.The camp was fun. We had ___ great time.14.___ I was seven, I could dive___I couldn’t skate.15.I could swim ___ I was six, ____ I don’t swim anymore now.16.I like eating ice cream, ____ I can’t eat too much.三.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
香港朗文B重点单词
Chapter 1 Open Day 开放日必 会 词first 第一 second 第二 third第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 ground地,地面 floor 楼层 hall 大厅 library 图书馆 right 右边 left 左边 toilets 洗手间 lift 升降机、电二 级 puzzled 迷惑的 headmaster 校长 citizen居民 certificate 证书 Thief/thieves小偷steal偷短 语 art room 美术室 computer room 电脑室 music room 音乐室playground 操场 Open Day 开放日next to 紧挨着 between ...and 在。
之间 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on the ground floor 在一楼 拓 展 词canteen餐厅Meeting room 会议室office办公室 the school building 教学楼 watch a show 观看表演 dining hall 餐厅 复 习 词 汇Sports Day Parents' Day Open Day Speech Day the school picnic the school fair In front of behind near besideseventh ninth tenth eleventh twelfth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth句子Excuse me , where's the art room, please?It is on the second floor, on the right.Where are the toilets, please?They are on the ground floor, next to the school concert.Chapter 2 Helping others助人为乐一级词汇hungry 饿的food 食物thirsty 渴的water 水tired 累的medicine 药sick 生病的jacket 夹克衫cold 冷的fan 风扇hot 热的seat 座位poster 海报honest 诚实的purse 零钱包neighbour 邻居领会pregnant 怀孕shopping 购物restaurant 餐厅短语some food 一些食物some medicine 一些药some water 一些水find a nurse 找护士a good citizen 好居民give up 放弃Get off 下车Collect money 捐钱Gift shop 礼品店First Aid Centre 急救中心buy a cap 买小汽车Here is sth ( something) for sb ( somebody).Chapter 3 Camping 野营一级词汇hide 躲起来meal 饭seek 躲藏rubbish 垃圾boil 烧camp 野营stayed 停留、呆着didWas 是were 是cooked 做饭picked 捡起来First 首先Next 下一个ring 打电话tent 帐篷firewood 木柴tin 罐头vegetables 蔬菜noodles 面条pork 猪肉taste 品尝拓展enough 足够prepare 准备leaves 树叶opened 打开suddenly 突然地more 更多短语play hide -and-seek 玩捉迷藏boil water 烧水cook a meal 做饭Wash outside 在外面梳洗plant trees 植树pick up rubbish 清理垃圾after that 之后、然后make a fire 生火拓展Post office 邮局police station 警察局Hospitalrestaurant医院饭馆Supermarket 超市take out 取出blow away 吹走a lot of 许多the paper plate 纸碟strong wind 强风Don't worry. 别担心wash the dishes 洗碟子clean the windows 擦玻璃paint a picture 画画cook some vegetables 做菜watch a film 看电影play games 玩游戏复习water the plants 浇花watch TV 看电视sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 铺床Was camp fun? Yes, it was great fun.What did you do? We stayed in a tent. /We cooked a meal.We boiled water./ We washed outside./ We planted trees.We picked up rubbish./ We played hide-and-seek.I am having a great time at camp.Ring us again soon.Chapter4 In the holiday短语rode a bike 骑自行车swam in the sea 在海里游泳had a picnic 野餐went hiking 去远足ate dim sum 吃包子met friends 会见朋友went to the cinema 去影院saw a movie 看电影stayed at home 呆在家里made a sandcastle 对沙堡In the holiday 在假期Last week 上周一yesterday 昨天Last month 上个月级词汇enjoy 喜欢,享受holiday 假期dim sum 包子cinema 电影院rode( ride ) 骑Swam(swim) 游泳Was ( is) 是had( have ) 有,拥有went( go ) 去saw( see ) 看,看见ate( eat ) 吃stayed( stay 待,待着met( meet ) 遇见,碰见found( find ) 找到,发现caught( catch ) 抓,抓住fed( feed ) 喂养,喂took( take ) 拿,带gave( give ) 给,送给did( do ) 助动词made(make ) 做,制作拓展filed 田野villager 村庄fresh 新鲜的farmer 农民seed 种子diary 日记复习went swimming 去游泳went dancing 去跳舞planted the flowers 种花Chapter5 Our body一级词汇height 身高weight 体重Centimeter(cm) 厘米Kilogram(kg) 千克tall 高(的)heavy 重的,重Last year去年this year 今年Next year 明年tomorrow 明天Date of birth出生日期roller-coaster 过山车perhaps可能frightened 害怕;吓走young 年幼的alone单独的glad 高兴地age 年龄Ocean park 海洋公园come with 和。
香港朗文5B各单元重点知识与练习(1)
Unit1 A busy weekend [知识点归纳]一、重要单词、短语:on holiday: 度假on duty: 值日tear the toilet paper: 撕纸break the vase: 打坏花瓶do the housework: 做家务take the dog for a walk: 溜狗draw on the wall: 在墙上画画be worried about: worry about 担心on the computer: 在电脑上write an e-mail: 写电邮go out: 出门throw away the rubbish: 丢垃圾write a shopping list: 写购物清单clear up the mess: 清理乱团call me on 1234 1234: 打1234 1234找我make a mess: 弄得乱糟糟二、重要句型:Grandpa is taking the dog for a walk. They have drunk the milk.He has eaten the sandwich. --- Have you written a shopping list yet?--- Yes, I have already written a shopping list.--- Have you thrown away the rubbish yet? --- No, I haven’t thrown away the rubbish yet.[巩固练习]一、写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词,现在分词。
break _________ _________ _________ do _________ _________ _________ draw _________ _________ _________ drink _________ _________ _________ eat _________ _________ _________ give _________ _________ _________ go _________ _________ _________ swim _________ _________ _________ take _________ _________ _________ tear _________ _________ _________ throw _________ _________ _________ write _________ _________ _________二、仿照例子写句子。
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C h a p t e r1J o i n o u r c l u b参加我们的俱乐部单词及句型一、四会单词join (join us) club Drama Club Sports Club加入(加入我们)俱乐部戏剧俱乐部体育俱乐部Gardening Club get fit keep fit find out园艺俱乐部变得健康保持健康了解,查出play music make music have fun come on演奏音乐制作音乐玩得开心来吧,加油act out a play dress up because improve (your English)表演话剧盛装,打扮因为提高(你的英语)pet interest grow take care of宠物兴趣种植照顾二、三会单词turn to healthy poster aplication forms转向健康的海报申请表choose learn hand in suggest选择学习上交建议三、重点句型1. Which club do you want to join 你想参加什么俱乐部?I want to join the …club.2. Why do you want to join … club 你为什么想参加……俱乐部?Because I like …ing.因为我喜欢……Because I want to + 动词原形因为我想……3. It's time to + 动词原形该干……了。
4. I quite like English. 我相当喜欢英语。
But I like drama best. 但是我最喜欢戏剧。
5. Let's join …咱们来加入……复习提要I. 四会单词Drama Club 戏剧俱乐部Sports Club 体育俱乐部English Club 英语俱乐部Music Club音乐俱乐部Art Club 艺术俱乐部Gardening Club 园艺俱乐部have fun 玩得愉快keep fit 保持健康get fit 变得健康improve 提高join 加入注意:1. get fit 是变健康,是一个变化的过程,而 keep fit是指在已经健康的情况下,继续保持健康,两者有区别。
2. make music 做音乐,指的是写词,编曲这一类歌曲创作的行为。
3. play music 玩音乐,还可以指弹奏具体的乐器;比如 play the piano, play the violin, play therecorder 等等。
(☆具体乐器前,要加定冠词 the)4. gardening 园艺(名词);improve one’s English 提高某人的英语;painting and drawing绘画(动名词,是两件事情)5. English Club, Art Club, Sports Club, Dancing Club等都是专有名词,首字母要大写。
同样的比如店名,商品牌子,月份和星期等等。
II. 句型why 引导的疑问句,表示询问原因,一般用只能用 because 引导的句子回答。
如:1. Why do you want to join the Drama Club为什么你想加入戏剧俱乐部?Because I like drama.因为我喜欢戏剧。
2. Why are you late?你为什么迟到?Because I met the accident.因为我遇上车祸了。
3. Why does she want to join the Drama Club为什么她想加入戏剧俱乐部?Because she likes drama and she wants to act in Cinderella.因为她喜欢戏剧,她想演灰姑娘。
4. Why did they want to join the English Club last year 他们去年为什么想加入英语俱乐部?Because they liked speaking English and wanted to improve English.因为他们喜欢说英语,想提高英语水平。
III. 短语1. want to do (动词原形) 想要做… /2. Like (enjoy) +名词/doing (动名词) 喜欢做…(名词或动名词)2. it’s time to do sth = it’s time for sthIt’s time to go to school. = It’s time for school.3. I quite/really like … , but I like … best. 非常喜欢… , 但更喜欢…IV. 拓展:用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做。
疑问词分为三类:: what, which, whose, who, whom疑问形容词:what (which,whose) + 名词: when, where, why, how疑问代词的用法1. what 引导的疑问句: 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A. 对主语提问What is in your pocket?(What's in your pocket?)你口袋里有什么?☆这个问题可以有两种回答:a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。
B. 对宾语提问What did you buy?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
C. 对表语提问What is this?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?She is a teacher.她是个老师。
☆What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”2. Who (whom),whose,which 引导的疑问句:此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户? Li Ming did. 李明打破的Who is that woman?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?She is my mother. 她是我妈妈。
或者:She is Rose. 她是罗思。
☆Who is+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。
与What is+人?(问人的职业)不同。
Whom (Who) did you give the book to ()你把这本书给谁了?To whom did you give the book to☆whom 是 who 的宾格,whom 只能出现在从句里或是介词(如 to, from, at, of..)后。
Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的?This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。
☆whose 之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want?(对宾语提问)他想要哪一个?He wants the green one. 他想要那个绿色的。
☆疑问词 what,who,which 在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。
疑问形容词的用法what,which,whose 后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)你喜欢什么运动?I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)这些是谁的钢笔?They are Li Ming's. 这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)两年前谁的父亲死了?Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)哪一张照片是你拍的?I took the one on the right. 右边的那一张是我拍的。
疑问副词的用法1. when 引导的疑问句:询问时间When were you born?你何时出生?(I was born)on June 5, 1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。
When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?Next year. 我明年去那儿。
☆when 引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。
when 问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用。
(×)When have you been here?(○)How long have you been here?你呆在这里有多久了?(○)When did you come here?你什么时候来这里的?2. where 引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所Where do you live?你住在哪儿?(I live in)Beijing. 我住在北京。
Where are you going?你准备去什么地方? I am going to Japan. 我准备去日本。
3. why 引导的疑问句:询问原因,它的回答只能用 because 引导的原因状语从句。
Why are you late?你为什么迟到? Because I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了。
Why didn't you see the movie? / Why did you not see the movie?你为什么不去看那部电影?Because I had seen it before. 因为我已经看过了。
4. how 引导的疑问句,可分为两类:a. "How…?" how 可单独地置于疑问句的句首。
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……How do you go to school?(问方式) I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽车。
How are you?(问健康)你身体怎样? I'm fine. Thank you!我很好。
谢谢你。
How is the weather today?/ What is the weather like today?今天天气如何?It's cloudy. 今天多云。
b. How + 形容词(副词)+ ~~?(询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等)How old is the bridge 这座桥有多少年代了How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!(how 引导的感叹句)How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!Chapter 2 Rules in fun places在游乐场所的规则单词及句型一、四会单词rule turn off must (mustn’t)keep quiet sign 规则关掉必须(禁止)保持安静标牌Litter (No littering) spit (No spitting) dive (No diving) drive扔垃圾(禁止扔垃圾)吐痰(禁止吐痰)跳水(禁止跳水)驾驶No running light a fire rock pick flowers spoil 禁止奔跑生火岩石摘花损坏二、三会单词attendant country park in motion arrive接待员郊野公园移动到达hill view peaceful bench小山景色平静的长椅radio car flush shoplifting keep off遥控车冲(厕所)在商店偷窃不要接近shine run up to in case of good try照耀跑过来如果干得好mobile phone have to stop doing have a good time 手提电话必须停止做玩得高兴三、重点句型1. No + doing 公共场合的标语,用来警示他人。