品质管理中英文对照表
品质管理英文缩写
品质管理缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制 DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划 MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工 OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序 PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术 P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT 分析资料 SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
5S管理的中英文对照(已阅读)
５Ｓ：５Ｓ管理ＡＢＣ：作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ＡＢＢ：实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ＡＢＭ：作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)ＡＰＳ：先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ＡＳＰ：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ＡＴＰ：可承诺量(Available To Promise)ＢＯＭ：物料清单(Bill Of Material)ＢＰＲ：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ＢＳＣ：平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)ＢＴＦ：计划生产(Build To Forecast)ＢＴＯ：订单生产(Build To Order)ＣＰＭ：要径法(Critical Path Method)ＣＲＭ：客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)ＣＲＰ：产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)ＣＴＯ：客制化生产(Configuration To Order)ＤＢＲ：限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)ＤＲＰ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)ＤＳＳ：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)ＥＣ：设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)ＥＣ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ＥＤＩ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)ＥＩＳ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＯＱ：基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)ＦＭＳ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)ＦＱＣ：成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)ＩＰＱＣ：制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)ＩＱＣ：进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)ＪＩＴ：实时管理(Just In Time)ＫＭ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)Ｌ４Ｌ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)ＬＴＣ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)ＬＵＣ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)ＭＥＳ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)ＭＰＳ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)ＭＲＰ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)ＭＲＰⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)ＯＥＭ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ＯＤＭ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)ＯＬＡＰ：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)ＯＬＴＰ：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)ＯＰＴ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)ＯＱＣ：出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)ＰＤＣＡ：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)ＰＤＭ：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)ＰＥＲＴ：计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)ＰＯＨ：预估在手量(Project on Hand)ＱＣＣ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)ＲＣＣＰ：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)ＲＯＰ：再订购点(Re-Order Point)ＳＣＭ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)ＳＦＣ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)ＳＩＳ：策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)ＳＰＣ：统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)ＴＯＣ：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)ＴＱＣ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)ＴＱＭ：全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)ＷＩＰ：在制品(Work In Process)>>> ５Ｓ：５Ｓ管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。
品质管理方面英文缩写
品质管理方面英文缩写常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQCincoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
常用品质术语中英文对照表.
Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递(输协议 CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器 UV Ultraviolet 紫外线EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异 PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图Stratification 层别法Check list查检表Histogram 直方图Scatter Diagram散布图Pare to Diagram柏拉图Control Chart管制图CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划 MRP IMaterial Requirement Planning物料需求规划 MRP IIMaufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划 OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析 PC Product Control生产分析MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产 ATO assemble-to-order 接单式装配 ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write 书写Observed 观察Read 阅读Listen 听UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板PCBA Printed Circuit BoardAssemblies印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知First Article InspectionReport首件检验查核表 Engineer Department工程部QA Department品质工程师Engineer 工程师Customer Supplier Chain供应链Process Management过程管理Contiuous Improvement持续改善PP Production phase生产阶段L/CLetter of Credit信用证Best Practices最佳管理实务SCM Supply Chain Management供应链管理Sales-force Automation销售自动化系统 Customer support顾客支援服务Front Office前端管理FA Fixed Asset固定资产OE Order Entry订单BRM Business Requirement Mapping新作业流程定义及需求分析 PMC Product Material Control生产物料控制MTO Make-to-Order 接单式生产BTO build-to-order 依客户订购而生产 Lead time前置时间Shop Flow Control现场管理BSI British Standards Institution英国标准协会MBA Master Of BusinessAdministration工商管理硕士IRC Information Retrieval Center情报检索中心SPC Stored Program Control存储程序控制(技术、方法 SA Seles-force Automation系统分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level允许品质水准COP Customer Orientation Process三阶文件Customer Complaint Request客户抱怨处理单 TOD 外销订单SIP Standard for inspectionprocedure检验基准书SOP Standard for Operationprocedure作业标准书BOM Bill Of Material物料结构清单OEM Original EquipmentManufacturer客户委托制造TQC Total Qualtiy control全面质量管理 TQM Total Qualtiy Manage全面经营管理 CA Capability of Accuracy制程准确度 CP Capability of Precison制程精密度 CPK Process Capability Index制程能力指数QA Quatity Assurance品质保证 QE Quatity Engineering品质工程 IE Industry Engineering工业工程 PE Production Engineering生产技术 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验 ORD Puchasing Order订单SHP Shipment 出货SUB Subcontractor 委外DGN Design 设计PUR Purchasing 采购MOM 制令MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 次要的 Gen.Leg.A/C总帐科目 Sub.Leg.A/C明细科目 ESD Electro Static Discharge静电防护 ORT Ongoing Reilabillty test可靠性测试Debit Account借方科目 CL Central Line中心线 Control Linit管制界限 MRB Material Reiview Board物料研讨会 SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制 CAR Corrective Action Request问题改善要求 IQC Incornig Quality Control进料品质管制 FQC Final Quality Control最终品质管制 IPQC In Process Quaility Control制程品质管制 ODM Original Design Manufacturer 客户委托设计制造 NW Net weight/Net work净重/网络 GW Gross Weight毛重IC Integrated Circuit集成电路 ISO 国际标准化组织 SIP List检验基准书明细表PC Personal Computer个人电脑 NC Network computer网络计算机IBM International BusinessMachines美国商用机器公司LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏 PDA Personal Digital Assistant掌上电脑LED Low Emitting Diode发光二极管 RTTY Radio Teletype无线电报 RTQ Request for Quotation请求引证 UOM Unit Of Measure单位用量 JIS Japanese Industrial Standards日本工业标准ACSI America Customer SatisfactionIndices美国顾客满意度指数AM Agile Manufacturing敏捷制造ANSI America National StandardInstitution美国标准协会APEC Asia-pacifie EconomiCooperation亚太经济合作组织APQP Advanced Product QualityPlanning事先产品品质计划BB Black Belt黑带BMK Benchmarking 同行业最高(标杆BPR Business ProcessesReengineering业务流程再造BSC Balanced Score Card平衡记分卡 BVQI (法语缩写法国船级社 CAP Corrective Action Plan纠正措施计划 CAS Chinese Academy of Seiences中国科学院CBM Cubic Meter(体积立方米 CCC Customs Cooperation Council海关合作理事会CCC(3CChina compulsory Certification中国强制性认证CCSI China Customer SatisfactionIndices中国顾客满意度指数CE Concurrent Engineering并行工程 CH Custom House海关 CI Consumers International消费者国际CIMS Computer Integrated MadeSystem计算机集成制造系统CNC Computer Number Control计算机数字控制CPD Continue ProfessionDevelopment持续职业发展CRM Customer Relation Management顾客关系管理 D&DDesign and Development设计与开发 DCC Document Control Center文件控制中心 DE Design Engineering(Engineer设计工程(师 DIN Deutsches Insitut Fur Normung德国标准化学会DMAIC Define Measure Analyze ImproveControl定义/测量/分析/改进/控制DNV Det Norske Verities挪威船级社(认证机构 DOE Design of Experiments实验设计DSS Decision support system决策支持系统 ECO Engineering Change Order工程更改指令(单 EDP Elictronicity Data Process电子数据处理EEEnvironmentEngineering(Engineer环境工程(师EMBA Executive Master of BusinessAdministration高级工商管理硕士EMC Electromagnetic Compatible电磁兼容 EMS Environment Management System环境管理体系 EMS Efficiency Management System效率管理体系FIFO First in First Out先进先出FCC Federal CommunicationsCommission美国联邦通讯委员会FMEA Failure Mode and EffectsAnalysis失败模式与效应分析FDA Food and Drug Administration美国食品与药品协会 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统 FQA Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证GAC German Accreditation Council德国认可委员会 GB Green Belt绿带GB Guojia Biaozhun(拼音中国国家标准 GB/TGuojia Biaozhun/Tuijian(拼音推荐性中国国家标准GD&T Geometry Dimension andReproducibility几何尺寸与公差GM Green Manufacturing绿色制造GRR Gage Repeatability andReproducibility量具的重复性和再现性H.P House-power 马力 h.p.n House-power Nominal标称马力IEC International ElectrotechnicalCommission国际电工委员会ILO International LaborOrganization国际劳工组织IM Intelligent Manufacturing智能制造 IPQA Inprocess Auality Assurance制造品质保证 IS International Standard国际标准 IT Information Technology信息技术JAB Japan Accreditation Board forQuality System日本质量体系认可机构JIT Just in Time必须时间 KAB Korean Accreditation Board韩国认可委员会KFQ Korean Foundation for Quality韩国质量财团 LP Lean Production精益生产 LR Loyd's Register of Shipping,LR劳氏船级社 LS Locus Sigilli(Place of Seal盖印处 MBB Master Black Belt黑带大师 MBO Managing by Objectives目标管理 ME Machine Engineering(engineer设备工程(师 MIS Management Information System管理信息系统 MR Method Research方法研究 MSA Measure system Analyze测量体系分析MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet物料安全数据表 MTO Make to Order订货型生产NC Number Control数字控制 NG No Goof不良 Off-JT Off Job for Training脱岗培训OJT On Job for Training岗位培训Pilot Production Pilot Sample Part Number Part Number Purchase Order Production Part Approval PPAP Process PPM Part Per Million PSO Process sign-off PVT Production Verification Test QCC Quality Control Circle QFD Quality Function Development QMS Quality Management System QS Quality System QSA Quality System Assess QSR Quality System Requirement QST Quality System Team R&D Research and Development Repeatability and R&R Reproducibility RAB Registrar Accreditation Board RPN Risk Priority Number SE Schedule Engineering(Engineer Society Generate DE SGS Surveillance S.A. SPA Statistical Process Analysis SPD Statistical Process Diagnose STD Standard TE Test Engineering(Engineer TPM Total Productive Management TT(T/T Telegraphic,Transfers Technischer uberTUV wachungsverein Germany The United Kingdom UKAS Accreditation Service UN United Nations VA Value Analysis VE Value Engineering VER Version VM VirtualManufacturing WHA World Health Assembly WHO World Health Organization WIP Work in process World Intellectual Property WIPO Organization World Meteorological WMO Organization P.P P.S P/L P/N P/O 试验产品试验样品物料清单部品号采购订单生产件批准程序百万分率过程认定生产验证试验品管圈质量机能展开质量管理体系质量体系质量体系评定质量体系要求质量体系小组研究与开发(研发&工程重复性和再现性美国认可委员会风险系数计划工程(师瑞士通用公证行统计过程分析统计过程诊断标准测试工程(师全面生产管理电汇汇票德国技术监督协会美国认可服务组织联合国价值分析价值工程版本虚拟制造世界卫生大会世界卫生组织在工品世界知识产权组织世界气象组织ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QM QP QW QR IATF 质量手册程序文件作业指导表单国际汽车特别工作组质量管理体系要求产品质量先期策划和控制计划潜在失效模式及后果分析生产件批准程序统计过程控制测量系统分析质量管理体系评定 QS-9000 APQP FMEA PPAP SPC MSA QSA ISO/PAS ISO/TS JAMA GM MR ME EE PE PD QD MKT PUR HR W/H MIS FN SD PD EN ID PMC 1/Jan 2/Feb 3/Mar 4/Apr 5/May 6/Jun 7/Jul 8/Aug 9/Sep 10/Oct 11/Nov 12/Dec 2008/1/10 2008/2/10 2008/3/10 2008/4/10 2008/5/10 2008/6/10 2008/7/10 2008/8/10 2008/9/10 2008/10/10 2008/11/10 2008/12/10 10/Jan/08 10/Feb/08 10/Mar/08 10/Apr/08 10/May/08 10/Jun/08 10/Jul/08 10/Aug/08 10/Sep/08 10/Oct/08 10/Nov/08 10/Dec/08 ISO公开规范 ISO技术规范日本汽车制造商协会总经理管理者代表结构工程部电子工程部生产工程部生产部品管部市场部采购部人务资源部货仓部电脑系统部财务部业务部生产部工程部注塑部生产计划部。
质量管理体系术语中英文对照
质量管理体系术语中英文对照Quality Management System Terminology Chinese-English Comparison1. IntroductionQuality management systems (QMS) serve as a framework for organizations to ensure the consistent production of high-quality goods and services. In order to effectively implement QMS and communicate within a global context, it is essential to understand the terminology used. This article provides a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in quality management systems.2. Quality Management System (质量管理体系)A QMS refers to the set of policies, processes, and procedures implemented by an organization to manage quality-related activities. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of some fundamental terminology used in QMS.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Quality Management System 质量管理体系Quality Management SystemQuality Policy 质量方针 Quality PolicyQuality Objectives 质量目标 Quality ObjectivesQuality Manual 质量手册 Quality ManualQuality Procedures 质量程序 Quality ProceduresInternal Audit 内审 Internal AuditManagement Review 管理评审 Management Review3. Document Control (文件控制)In order to maintain consistency and control over documentation within a QMS, document control procedures are established. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to document control.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Document Control 文件控制 Document ControlDocument Numbering 文件编号 Document NumberingDocument Revision 文件修订 Document RevisionDocument Approval 文件批准 Document ApprovalDocument Distribution 文件分发 Document DistributionDocument Retention 文件保留 Document Retention4. Corrective and Preventive Actions (纠正和预防措施)Continuous improvement is a key component of QMS. Corrective and preventive actions are taken to address non-conformances and prevent theirrecurrence. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to corrective and preventive actions.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Corrective Action 纠正措施 Corrective ActionPreventive Action 预防措施 Preventive ActionRoot Cause Analysis 根本原因分析 Root Cause Analysis Non-conformance 不符合项 Non-conformance Problem Solving 问题解决 Problem Solving5. Training and Competence (培训和能力)To ensure employees possess the necessary skills and knowledge, training programs are implemented. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to training and competence.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Training 培训 TrainingCompetence 能力 CompetenceSkills 技能 SkillsTraining Needs Analysis 培训需求分析 Training Needs AnalysisTraining Effectiveness 培训效果 Training Effectiveness6. Supplier Management (供应商管理)Effective supplier management is crucial for maintaining quality in the supply chain. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to supplier management.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Supplier 供应商 SupplierSupplier Evaluation 供应商评估 Supplier EvaluationSupplier Approval 供应商批准 Supplier ApprovalSupplier Performance 供应商绩效 Supplier Performance Supplier Audit 供应商审核 Supplier Audit7. ConclusionUnderstanding the terminology used in quality management systems is vital for effective communication and implementation of QMS practices. This article has provided a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in QMS, covering areas such as quality management system, document control, corrective and preventive actions, training and competence, and supplier management. By familiarizing oneself with these terminologies, organizations can enhance their quality management practices and strengthen their ability to meet customer expectations and regulatory requirements.。
品质英语(缩写-全称-中文对照)
常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）纠正预防措施单- One corrective and preventive measures CAR---corrective action requestQE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部术语英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
品质术语中英文对照
常用中英文对照MSA：测量系统分析（MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS）AQL：允收水准（ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER）ISO：国际标准化组织（INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZATION）FMEA：失效模式和影响分析（FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS）FPY：首次合格率（FIRST PASS YIELD）JIT：及时率（JUST IN TIME）QC：品质控制QA：品质保证QE：品质工程IQC：来料品质控制（INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL）IPQC：制程品质控制（INPROCESS ----------------------------）FQC：最终品质控制（FINAL -------------------------------------）LQC：生产线品质控制（LINE --------------------------------------）SQA：供应商品质保证（SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL）DCC：文控中心（DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER）PQA：制程品质保证（PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE）FQA：最终-------------（FINAL ---------------------------------------）DAS：缺陷分析系统（DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM）FA：坏品分析（FAILURE ANALYSIS）CPI：连续工序改善（CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT）CS：客户服务（CUSTEMER SERVICE）TRAINING：培训COQ：品质成本COIF：内部缺陷成本PPM：百万分之-----（PART PER MILLION）MSDS：材料安全资料卡（MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET）MRA：物料/材料审查委员会（MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD）MQC：制造质量控制（MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL）QAP：质量保证计划（QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING）BOM：料件结构表（BILLS OF MATERIAL）QM：品质手册（QUALITY MANUAL）QP：品质程序（QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM）WI：作业指导书（SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION）FR：表单/表格（FORM）SOP：标准操作程序（STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE）SIP：标准检验程序（STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE）FIFO：先进先出（FIRET IN FIRST OUT）CO：公司（COMPANY）LID：有限的（LIMITED）CC：复写的副本；抄送（CARBON COPY）。
品质词汇中英文对照
品质词汇中英文对照QC缩写QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 巡检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收; REE Reject 拒收; CR Critical 极严重的; MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首检报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MSA,FMEAMIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性DIM Dimension 尺寸; DIA Diameter 直径; FREQ Frequency 频率; N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规范(检验作业指导书)SOP Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业指导书(生产)IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格。
品质管理英语词汇分类大全
品质管理英语词汇大全Cosmetic Defect Terms1. Soldering Quality2.错件（WRONG PARTS）3.多件（EXCESSIVE PARTS）4.短路（SHORT）5.断路（OPEN）6.线短（WIRE SHORT）7.线长（WIRE LONG）8.拐线（WIRE POOR DDRESS）9.冷焊（COLD SOLDER）10.包焊（EXCESS SOLDER）11.空焊（MISSING SOLDER）12.锡尖（SOLDER ICICLE）13.锡渣（SOLDER SPLASH）14.锡裂（SODER CRACK）15.锡洞（PIN HOLE）16.锡球（SOLDER BALL）17.锡桥（SOLDER BRIDGE）18.滑牙（SCREW LOOSE）19.氧化（RUST）20.异物（FOREIGNER MA TERIAL）21.溢胶（EXCESSIVE GLUE）22.锡短路（SOLDER BRIDGE）23.锡不足（SOLDER INSUFFICIENT）24.极性反（WRONG POLARITY）25.脚未入（PIN UNSEATED）26.脚未出（PIN UNVISIBLE）27.脚未剪（PIN NO CUT）28.脚未弯（PIN NOT BENT）29.缺盖章（MISSING STAMP）30.缺标签（MISSING LABEL）31.缺序号（MISSING S/N）32.序号错（WRONG S/N）33.标签错（WRONG LABEL）34.标示错（WRONG MARK）35.脚太短（PIN SHORT）36.J1不洁（J1 DIRTY）37.锡凹陷（SOLDER SCOOPED）38.线序错（W/L OF WIRE）39.未测试（NO TEST）40.VR变形（VR DEFORMED）41.PCB翘皮（PCB PEELING）42.PCB弯曲（PCB TWIST）43.零件沾胶（GLUE ON PARTS）44.零件脚长（PARTS PIN LONG）45.浮件（PARTS LIFT）46.零件歪斜（PARTS TILT）47.零件相触（PARTS TOUCH）48.零件变形（PARTS DEFORMED）49.零件损坏（PARTS DAMAGED）50.零件脚脏（PIN DIRTY）51.零件多装（PARTS EXCESS）52.零件沾锡（SOLDER ON PARTS）53.零件偏移（PARTS SHIFT）54.包装错误（WRONG PACKING）55.印章错误（WRONG STAMPS）56.尺寸错误（DIMENSION WRONG）57.二极管坏（DIODE NG）58.晶体管坏（TRANSISTOR NG）59.振荡器坏（X'TL NG）60.管装错误（TUBES WRONG）61.阻值错误（IMPEDANCE WRONG）62.版本错误（REV WRONG）63.电测不良（TEST FAILURE）64.版本未标（NON REV LEBEL）65.包装损坏（PACKING DAMAGED）66.印章模糊（STAMPS DEFECTIVE）67.标签歪斜（LABEL TILT）68.外箱损坏（CARTON DAMAGED）69.点胶不良（POOR GLUE）70.IC座氧化（SOCKET RUST）71.缺UL标签（MISSING UL LABEL）72.线材不良（WIRE FAILURE）73.零件脚损坏（PIN DAMAGED）74.金手指沾锡（SOLDER ON GOLDEN FINGERS）75.包装文件错（RACKING DOC WRONG）76.包装数量错（PACKING Q'TY WRONG）77.零件未定位（PARTS UNSEATED）78.金手指沾胶（GLUE ON GOLDEN FINGERS）79.垫片安装不良（W ASHER UNSEATED）80.线材安装不良（WIRE UNSEATED）81.立碑（TOMBSTONE）SMT 不良描述中英文对照1 露底材Base material expose2 偏位Shift3 短路/连锡Short4 少锡Insufficient solder5 多锡/包焊Excess solder6 漏印Missing print7 反白Upside down8 少件Missing component9 反向Wrong orientation10 错件Wrong component11 多件/残件Extra component12 破损Damaged13 空焊No solder14 立碑Tombstoning15 锡珠Solder balls16 侧立Side termination17 零件氧化Parts oxidation18 锡尖Solder projection19 浮高Float20 翘脚Lifted lead21 PAD不上锡PAD discoloration22 针洞Pinholes23 压件Cover component24 残异物Residues25 助焊剂残留Flux residues26 少胶Insufficient glue27 溢胶Overflow glue28 误判No Fail29 其它Other30 印刷不良Print Defect31 上盖脱落/断裂Top cover missing/crack32 掉件/撞件Drop component33 内PIN翘起（缺PIN/短PIN/翘PIN）Lifted inside-pin34 版本混装Mixed edition35 线路偏移Circuit shift36 错位Error position37 脚歪/变形Lead deformed/deformation38 混料Mixed material39 胶未固化Glue not be solidified40 烫伤Scald41 堵孔Obstacle on via42 PCB白化/分层PCB Delamination43 漏洞Exposed copper44 无极性Missing polarity45 压伤Crush46 漏点胶Missing glue47 气泡Air bubble48 屏蔽架变形Shield Deformation49 屏蔽架毛刺Shield Burr50 刮伤Scraped51 弹片翘起Spring lifted52 弹片失效Spring failure53 弹片无法复位Spring can’t replace54 零件沾锡Solder on parts序号汉语意义英文翻译焊锡质量类1 冷焊cold solder2 零件偏移component shifted3 污损contamination4 坏件damaged component5 锡多excessive solder6 装插不良improper insertion7 绝缘不良insulation damaged 8 线脚长lead protrusion out of spec9 漏点胶missing glue 10 漏标示missing marking11 近似短路near short 12 无线尾no lead protruded13 翘皮peeling off 14 极性反polarity reversed15 成型不良poor preforming 16 锡桥solder bridge17 锡裂solder crack 18 锡尖solder icicle19 锡少solder insufficient 20 防焊漆胶落solder mask peeling off 21 锡渣solder spatter 22 锡洞solder void23 错件wrong partICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions1 短路Short2 零件插反Backward Part3 板丢失Board Lost4 板修复Board Repaired5 板报废Board Scrapped6 板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis7 零件损坏Broken Part8 零件缺陷Defective Part9 掉件Missing part 10 加零件Part Added11 零件修复Part Repaired 12 换零件Part Replaced13 PCB缺陷PCB Defect 14 PCB开路PCB Open15 加锡Solder Added 16 桥焊Solder Bridge17 去锡Solder RemovedSolding quality1 空焊Empty Solder2 包焊Excess Solder3 浮焊Floating Solder4 冰柱Icing5 虚焊Inveracious Soldering6 掉件，漏件Missing Component7 开路Open 8 漏焊Open Solder9 锡桥Solder Bridge 10 锡尖突出Solder Tip11 锡裂Split SolderOperational defect terms1 零件插反Backward Part2 零件损坏Broken Part3 碰伤Bumps4 异物Foreign Part5 零件错位Misaligned Part6 漏件Missing Parts (component)7 粘胶Paint Adhesion 8 刮伤Scratches9 错件Wrong PartOthers1 不正常Abnormal2 附件Accessory3 外观Apperance4 装配Assembling5 附着，贴附Attached6 弯曲Bent7 束线Bind 8 翘皮Blister/peeling9 接Bridge 10 破损Broken11 毛边Burrs 12 裂纹Chip / crack13 夹住Clip 14 污染Contamination15 腐蚀Corrosion 16 交叉Cross17 损坏Damage 18 减少Decrease19 深刮伤Deep Scratch 20 缺点Defect21 变形Deformed 22 凹痕Dent23 偏差Deviation 24 尺寸Dimension25 变色(白化) Discoloration 26 化状箱Display box 27 双重Double 28 脱落Drop , Tall off29 超过Excess 30 假焊False Solder (Cold) 31 频率Fequency 32 塞住Fill Up33 浮Float 34 异物Foreign Material 35 碎片塞Fragement 36 胶Glue37 溢胶Glue overflow 38 重Heavy39 不清楚illegible 40 不完全Incomplete41 增加Increase 42 确认Indentify43 指示灯Indicate Lamp 44 不合治具Ingagued45 未固定Insecurely 46 插配Insertion47 内部Inside 48 干扰Interference49 间断，不安定Intermittent 50 杂物Junk51 纠缠Kink 52 布置，配置Layout53 线脚Lead 54 浅音Leakage Sound55 翘起Lifted 56 轻Light57 位置Location 58 松Loose59 方向不对Misorientation 60 未镀表层Misplating61 欠缺Missing 62 混Mix63 多重Multiple 64 不良No Good (NG)65 偏心Off center 66 振荡Oscillation67 外部Outsid 68 脱漆Paint drop69 部分Partial 70 铜箔Pattem (PAD）71 太差Poor 72 凸Protrude73 残留物Residue 74 粗糙Roughness75 生锈Rust 76 LED 数字分节Segment77 陷Sink 78 滑动Slide79 脱落Slip 80 锡珠Solder Ball81 流锡Solder Flow 82 分开，分隔Sparation83 污点Stain 84 粘Stick85 薄Thickness 86 紧Tight87 透明Transparent 88 不平Uneven89 不顺Unsmooth 90 上下颠倒Upside down91 漆Varnish Paint 92 缺洞V oid (Holes)93 弱WeakSMT中英文对照1. Fundamentals of Solders and Soldering（焊料及焊接基础知识）Soldering Theory（焊接理论）Microstructure and Soldering（显微结构及焊接）Effect of Elemental Constituents on Wetting（焊料成分对润湿的影响）Effect of Impurities on Soldering（杂质对焊接的影响）2. Solder Paste Technology（焊膏工艺）Solder Powder ( 锡粉)Solder Paste Rheology（锡膏流变学）Solder Paste Composition & Manufacturing（锡膏成分和制造）3. SMT Problems Occurred Prior to Reflow（回流前SMT问题）Flux Separation（助焊剂分离)Paste Hardening（焊膏硬化）Poor Stencil Life（网板寿命问题)Poor Print Thickness（印刷厚度不理想）Poor Paste Release From Squeegee（锡膏脱离刮刀问题）Smear（印锡模糊）Insufficiency（印锡不足）Needle Clogging（针孔堵塞）Slump（塌落）Low Tack（低粘性）Short Tack Time （粘性时间短）4. SMT Problems Occurred During Reflow（回流过程中的SMT问题）Cold Joints（冷焊）Nonwetting（不润湿）Dewetting（反润湿）Leaching（浸析）Intermetallics（金属互化物）Tombstoning（立碑）Skewing（歪斜）Wicking（焊料上吸）Bridging（桥连）V oiding（空洞）Opening（开路）Solder Balling(锡球)Solder Beading（锡珠）Spattering（飞溅）5. SMT Problems Occurred at Post Reflow Stage（回流后问题）White Residue（白色残留物）Charred Residue（炭化残留物）Poor Probing Contact（探针测接问题）Surface Insulation Resistance or Electrochemical Migration Failure（表面绝缘阻抗或电化迁移缺陷）Delamination/Voiding/Non-curing Of Conformal Coating/Encapsulants （分层/ 空洞/ 敷形涂覆或包封的固化问题）6. Challenges at BGA and CSP Assembly and Rework Stage（BGA、CSP组装和翻修的挑战）Starved Solder Joint（少锡焊点）Poor Self-Alignment（自对位问题）Poor Wetting（润湿不良）V oiding（空洞）Bridging（桥连）Uneven Joint Height（焊点高度不均）Open（开路）Popcorn and Delamination（爆米花和分层）Solder Webbing（锡网）Solder Balling（锡球）7. Problems Occurred at Flip Chip Reflow Attachment（倒装晶片回流期间发生的问题）Misalignment（位置不准）Poor Wetting（润湿不良）Solder V oiding（空洞）Underfill V oiding（底部填充空洞）Bridging（桥连）Open（开路）Underfill Crack（底部填充裂缝）Delamination（分层）Filler Segregation（填充分离）Insufficient Underfilling（底部填充不充分）8. Optimizing Reflow Profile via Defect Mechanisms Analysis （回流曲线优化与缺陷机理分析）Flux Reaction（助焊剂反应）Peak Temperature（峰值温度）Cooling Stage（冷却阶段）Heating Stage（加热阶段）Timing Considerations（时间研究）Optimization of Profile（曲线优化）Comparison with Conventional Profiles（与传统曲线的比较）Discussion（讨论）Implementing Linear Ramp Up Profile(斜坡式曲线)。
品管中英文名词对照表
品管中英文名词对照表5S活动的对象原本是针对现场的环境，它对生产现场环境全局进行综合考虑，并制订切实可行的计划与措施，从而达到规范化管理，有许多公司扩展到办公室的管理以增进办公效率，常见的手法为红牌作战，看板及衍生的目视管理。
ASP应用程式服务供应商（ApplicationServiceProvider）对企业提供IT业务应用服务和管理服务，主要透过软体与硬体租用或租赁形式来实施，服务商的收入和利润来自客户的租金。
AVL认可的供应商(ApprovedVendorList)对提供企业产品或服务的众多供应商中，某些符合公司的策略、对产品服务的要求，而成为合格或认可的供应商。
BOM物料清单(BillOfMaterial)一般亦可称为产品结构表或用料结构表，它乃用来表示一产品〔成品或半成品〕是由那些零组件或素材原料所结合而成之组成元素明细，其该元素构成单一产品所需之数量称之为基量，BOM是所有MRP系统的基础，如果BOM表有误，则所有物料需求都会不正确。
天瀚定义90阶为PCBA95阶为Driver或Bundle的程式97阶为Engine或组合好的主机98阶为连包装盒的产品(不连外箱)BPR企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)关心客户的需求，对现有的经营过程进行思考和再设计，利用新的制造、资讯技术及现代化的管理手段，打破传统的职能型组织结构(Function-Organization)，建立全新的过程型组织结构（Process-OrientedOrganization）。
以作业流程为中心，打破金字塔状的组织结构，使企业能适应新经济的高效率和快节奏，让企业员工参与企业管理，实现企业内部上下左右的有效沟通，具有较强的应变能力和较大的灵活性。
BPR的主要原则有三：1.以顾客为中心：全体员工建立以顾客服务中心的原则。
顾客可以是外部的，如在零售商业企业，柜台营业员直接面对的是真正的顾客；也可以是内部的，如商场内的理货员，他的顾客是卖场的柜台小组。
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品质管理 (be) qualfied, up to grade 合格 3B 模具正式投産前確認 5M Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement 人力 / 機器 / 材料 / 方法 / 量測 5S 整理 / 整頓 / 清掃 / 清潔 / 教養 5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to 何時 / 何地 / 誰 / 何事 / 為什麼 / 怎麼做
7QCTools 7 Quality Controls Tools 品管七大手法 8 disciplines 8項回復內容 abnormal handling 異常處理 ACC Accept 允收 acceptance = receive 驗收 ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸測量 AIR Artical Inspection report AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出廠品質 AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質水準 APP Approve 核准,認可,承認 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質水準 AR Averary Range 全距平均值 Bending 軟體導入 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許 CAR Corrective action request 改正行動要求
改正報告
CP capability index 製造能力指數 CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數
CR Critical 極嚴重的 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 defective products 不良品 DFR Defect Failure Rate NG Not Good 不良,不合格 No. Number 數 (號) OOBA out of box audit 開箱檢查
OQA output quality assurance 出貨品質保證
OQC output quality control 最終出貨品管
ORT On going Reliability Qualit P/O Waive Purchase Order Waive Packing 包裝 PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計劃/ 執行/ 檢查/ 總結 POC passage quality control 段檢人員
PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一 Product Control List Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務 QA quality assurance 質量保證
QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質改善活動 QC quality control 品管
QC Quality Control 品管 QC Quality System 品質系統 QC Section 品管科 QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈 QE quality engineering 品質工程
QFD quality function deployment 品質機能展開
QI Quality Improvement 品質改善 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組 QP Quality Policy 目標方針 QT Quality Target 品質目標 quality 品質 R Range 全距 REE Reject 拒收 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可 RQT Reliability Quality Test S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級 S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小 SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制 SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供應商品質評估
TQC total quality control 全面品質管理
TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理 UAI Use As It 特采 UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限 ZD Zero Defect 零缺點 ZD Zero Defect 零缺點 Down Load Box 轉接盒 FA final audit 最終稽核
FAA first article assurance 首件確認
FAI first article inspection 首件檢查
FC Function check FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告 FQC final quality control 最終品管
FREQ Frequency 頻率 good product , accepted goods, accepted parts, good parts 良品 GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否 IPQC in process quality control 制程中品管
IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制
Japanese Industrial Standard 日本工業規格 (JIS) LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限 LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質水準 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率 MAJ Major 主要的 MAX Maximum 最大值 MIL-STD Military-Standard 軍用標準 MIN Minimum 最小值 MIN Minor 輕微的 MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單 22.檢驗量測工具用語 autocollimator 自動准直機 bench comparator 比長儀 block gauge 塊規
bore check 精密小測定器 calibration 校準
caliper gauge 卡規 check gauge 校對規 clearance gauge 間隙規 clinoretee 測斜儀 comparator 比測儀 cylinder square 圓筒直尺 depth gauge 測深規 dial indicator 針盤指示表 dial snap gauge 卡規
digital micrometer 數位式測微計 feeler gauge 測隙規 gauge plate 量規定位板 height gauge 測高規
inside calipers 內卡鉗 inside micrometer 內分厘卡 interferometer 干涉儀 leveling block 平臺 limit gauge 限規 micrometer 測微計 mil 千分之一寸 monometer 壓力計 morse taper gauge 莫氏錐度量規 nonius /caliper 遊標卡尺 optical flat 光學平晶 optical parallel 光學平行 pass meter 內徑儀 position scale 位置刻度 profile projector 輪廓光學投
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