小升初英语第一讲

小升初英语第一讲( 冠词) 一.冠词 1） 冠词包括:表泛指的不定冠词a/an（泛指某类事物或某类事物中的某一个） ;表特指的定冠词the 2） a/an的用法： a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如，a useful book , a university 这里字母u发的是辅音； an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如，an egg，an hour There is only an “e” in the word “egg”. 3） the 的用法： a. 表特指： The girl in red is Mary. b. 同篇中第二次提到某事物：My mum gave me an apple; The apple was big and red. c. 表示世界上独一无二的事物：the sun, the earth, the moon d. 乐器的名称前要用the： play the piano , play the violin e. 在序数词、形容词的最高级前：the biggest tree f. 表示方位的名词前： in the east g. 在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人： the kings 金家 h．在专有名词前：the Great Wall, the U.S.A , the Black Sea 处理：克林顿夫妇、艳阳天、小提琴、长城、最高峰、 穿红衣服的女孩、美国、东方 4)零冠词的用法 a. 在三餐的名称前不用冠词 b．球类运动和棋类游戏等名称前不用冠词 c．在节、假日，月份、星期等前不用冠词 d．称呼、头衔等名词前 e．学科名词前 处理：双胞胎、三餐、英语、踢球，节假日，听故事：上尉、奴隶，偷了物主的前代（钱袋）、参军、凑名远扬（抽名远扬）。 二.能力拔高测试 Ⅰ. 给单词或短语加上适当的冠词 1._____________eagle 2.______________panda 3._____________hour 4.______________house 5._____________umbrella 6.______________English book 7.have got________earache 8.take__________message 9.___________old woman 10.__________university Ⅱ. 用a或an 填空 1.__________A a 2. __________B b 3__________C c 4. __________D d 5. __________E e 6. __________F f 7. __________G g 8. __________H h 9. __________I i 10. __________J j 11. _________K k 12. _________L l 13. __________M m 14. __________N n 15. __________Oo 16. __________P p 17. __________Q q 18. __________R r 19. __________S s 20. __________T t 21. __________U u 22. __________V v 23. __________W w 24. __________X x 25. __________Y y 26. __________Z z Ⅲ.用a，an或the填空，不需要填冠词的地方请填“X” I saw_____boy walking across______street today. ________boy was almost hit by______car. ______car was speeding. _______policema saw what happened. _________policeman stopped________car. He gave______driver of _______car _______ticket. _______ticket cost ______driver 45 dollars. Ⅳ.单项填空 1.______history of this special Pacific island brought_______unusual feeling to me. A.The ;a B.A;an C.The;an D.A;a 2.In the United States,Father’s Day falls on______third Sunday in_____June. A.the;/ B.the;a C./;the D.a;/ 3.----Who is____man with glasses? -----Oh,he’s our new English teacher,Mr Li. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.There is_____apple tree in my garden.It’s over 10 years old. A.the B.a C.an D./ 5.-----Ellen,you look so happy. -----Well,I’ve got____A in my history test. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.It is______useful book.I borrowed it from_______school library. A.an;a B.a;an C.a;the D.an;the 7.----What’s the matter with you? ----I caught_____bad cold and had to stay in____bed. A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the 8.This is _____useful book. It tells about_____honest boy. A.an;a B.a;a C.a;an D.an;an 9.My brother likes to play______football,but he doesn’t like to play____violin. A.the;the B.a;a C.the;/ D./;the 10.There is_____h,_____o,______u and _____r in the word hour. A.a;an;a;an B.an;an;a;a C.an;an;a;an D.a;a;an;an 11.The old man usually has_____walk in_____morning and watches TV at______night. A.a;the;the B.a;the;/ C.A;/;the D./;the;/ 12.LOOK！He is sitting in______front of the room watching TV and there is a big tree in ____front of the house. A.the;/ B.the;the C.a; the D./;the 13.Tom always goes to_____school at seven in the morning.Sometimes his father goes to _______school to see him. A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D./;/ 14.The cinema is quite far.It will take you half____hour to go there by___bus. A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the 小升初英语第二讲(名词) 一.名词 1）名词包括：可数名词，有单复数；不可数名词，无单复数 。 2）规则的可数名词变复数的方法： a.一般词尾 加s day-days，bed-beds b．以f或fe 结尾的词，把f或fe变成v，加es leaf-leaves wife-wives c．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，加es family-families，city-cities d．以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的词，加es class-classes，box-boxes，hero-heroes，tomato-tomatoes 3） 不规则的可数名词变复数的方法： a.少数以o结尾的词变复数，在词尾加s Zoo， handkerchief, radio, photo, piano, roof, bamboo 变复数直接加s 记忆：动物园里正在举行照片展，旁边的收音机里传出了钢琴曲，这时屋顶上有人拿着手帕偏偏起舞。 b.单复数相同的词 Japanese, Chinese, sheep, fish, deer. 记忆：中国人和 日本人都是东方人，喜欢养羊，钓鱼，驯鹿。 c．特殊变化的复数形式： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, ox-oxen 4)名词所有格，指“…人的”, （1）在名词后直接加s Tom’s room （2）以s结尾的词直接加’ workers’room 5)一个事物两人共有，只在后者加’s，作主语时， 谓语动词用单数 Tom and Mike’s room 两个人各自所有时，分别加’s，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数 Tom’s and Mike’s room 二.能力拔高测试： Ⅰ.将下列单词变为复数形式 1．Woman( ) 2.book ( ) 3.class ( ) 4. Knife ( ) 5.tomato ( ) 6.box ( ) 7. city ( ) 8.mouse ( ) 9.tooth ( ) 10.horse ( ) 11.doctor ( ) 12.day（ ） 13．Sheep（ ） 14.child ( ) 15.radio( ) 16.rose ( ) 17.thief ( ) 18.brush( ) 19.boy ( ) 20.butterfly( ) 21.ant ( ) Ⅱ.单项填空 1.June 1st is ___ Day. A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Childrens’ D. Children’s