新概念二Lesson 12 知识点整理

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风

学习目标全解必记单词

luck n. 运气，幸运

captain n. 船长

sail v. 航行

harbour n. 港口

proud adj. 自豪

important adj. 重要的

常考短语

sail from sp. 从某地起航

at the harbour 在港口

early in the morning 一大早

set out 出发

plenty of time 充裕的时间

say goodbye to sb. 和某人告别

be proud of sb. 为某人感到自豪

take in part in 参加

经典句型

1.We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning.

2.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.

3.Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock, so we will have

plenty of time.

4.We will see his boat and then we will say goodbye to him.

5.He will be away for two months.

6.We are very proud of him.

7.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

重点语法

一般将来时

肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他

否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.

疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他

简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+shall/will .

(否) No,主语+shall/will+not …

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，

也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间

状语连用。常用的表达形式如下：

1.用will或shall表示

“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事

情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will

用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall(其实will也可以

用到)。如：

Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？

Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开？

2.用be going to结构表示

"be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的

动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：

We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。

3.用现在进行时表示

表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：

Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

4.用一般现在时表示

根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。

教材全解1. Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯．艾莉森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯起航了。

Captain Charles Alison是our neighbor的同位语

sail from sp. 从...起航

eg. I will sail from Beijing next week.

2. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.

明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间一大早。early in the morning 一大早

late in the afternoon 傍晚

3. Topsail is a famous little boat. “涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。

famous adj. 著名的

a famous actor

be famous for… 因…而著名

be famous as…作为…而著名

eg. London is famous for its fog. 伦敦因大雾而出名。eg. He is famous as a Spanish expert. 他作为西班牙语专家而著名。

4. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. 它已经多次横渡大西洋。

across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用over

the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean

once，twice，t hree times…表示次数的时候, 一定不能加for I read the English text ten times everyday. 我每天读十遍英语课文。

5. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. 艾莉森船长将于八点钟起航，因此我们有充裕的时间。

set out 出发，动身

plenty of，“大量的，充裕的”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同a lot of / lots of。

There are plenty of eggs in the market.

市场上有很多鸡蛋。

I need plenty of time to finish the work.

我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。

一、只能修饰可数名词的短语有:

many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:

Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.

开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times.

我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)

很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.

冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。例如:

A great many (of the) graduates have found jobs.

毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。

二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:

Is there much water in the bucket?

桶里有很多水吗?

He always has a great amount of work to do.

他总是有很多工作要做。

三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如:

There is still lots of snow in the garden.

花园里还有许多雪。

There is plenty of rain here.

这儿的雨水很多。

A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.

大厅里放了很多鲜花。

There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.

橱柜里有许多食物。

6. We will see his boat and then we’ll say goodbye to him.

我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。

We will see his boat. = We will visit his boat.

say goodbye to sb. 与...告别

say hello to sb. 同某人打招呼

say good morning to sb. 同某人说早上好

7. He will be away for two months. 他要离开两个月。

be与不同的adv.搭配，意思各不相同：

eg. He will be away for two months. 他将离开二个月。eg. I'll be back at six o'clock. 我将在6点钟回来。

eg. If anyone telephones, tell them I'll be out this morning. 要是有人打电话，告诉他们我今天上午不在家。

eg. I went to Ted's house , but he wasn't in. 我去特德家, 但他不在家。

8.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。

take part in 与join和join in的区别:

take part in 意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动，如movement, revolution, meeting, conference, conversation, war 等）”。

eg. How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少个国家要参加世界杯？

join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。

eg. She joined a health club. 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。

We both joined the Labor Party. 我们俩都加入了工党。join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。

eg. Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？

eg. They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。