Unit4语法(复习讲义)-四年级英语上册单元速记巧练(人教PEP版)

Unit 4 My home
语法梳理：询问人或物品的具体位置精讲精练(含答案)
❖询问人或物品的具体位置
【句型结构】—Where is+人/物品(单数)?
—人/物品(单数)+is+表示地点的介词短语
【解析】where为疑问副词，意为“在哪里”。

例如: —Where is the pen? 钢笔在哪儿?
—It’s in the bag. 它在包里。

【联想记忆】
where意为“在哪儿”，有以下几种用法:
1. 询问物品的位置。

例如: Where is my bag? 我的包在哪儿?
2. 询问某人的位置
例如: Where is Miss Bai? 白小姐在哪儿?
3. 询问某个地方的具体位置。

例如: Excuse me，where is the post office?打扰一下，邮局在哪儿? ❖确认人/物品具体住置的问句及答语
【句型结构】
问句: Is+人/物品(单数)+表示地点的介词短语?
答语: Yes，he/she/it is./ No,he/ she/it isn’t.
例如: —Is it in your desk? 它在你的书桌里吗
—Yes，it is.是的，它在。

【知识拓展】
◆表达某人或某物在某地
例如: She’s in the kitchen. 她在厨房里。

这是表达人或品在某地的句子。

She’s是she is的缩写形式。

【句型结构】
◆主语+be动词(is/are)+表示地点的介词短语
例如: The boy is in the living room. 这个男孩儿在起居室里。

She is in the bathroom. 她在浴室里。

We are in the classroom. 我们在教室里。

❖祈使句的类型
祈使句的主要类型有：
◆ 1. Do 型祈使句
【句型结构】实义动词原形（+其他）.
例如: e in, please! 请进！
Have a nap. 打个盹儿。

◆ 2. Be型祈使句
【句型结构】Be+表语（+其他）.
例如: Be quiet, please. 请安静。

◆ 3. Let型祈使句
【句型结构】Let+宾语+动词原形（+其他）.
例如: Let me go shopping. 让我去购物吧。

Let your mouth open. 让你的嘴张开。

◆ 4. No开头的祈使句
【句型结构】No+动词ing形式/名词.
例如: No fishing! 禁止捕鱼！
No photos! 禁止拍照！
【考题精练】
一、选出不同类的一项。

()1. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. book
()2. A. juice B. sofa C. table
()3. A. living room B. bedroom C. here
()4. A. she B. he C. her
()5. A. friend B. friendly C. sister
二、给下列图片选择相应的单词，将序号写在括号里。

() () () () () 三、单选题
()1. —Where are the ______?
—They are on the floor.
A.chairs
B. bag
C. desk
()2. —Where are ________?
—They’re on the chair.
A.your doll
B. the rubber
C. my pencils
()3. —Where are my tickets?
—They’re in your ______.
A.crayon
B. shirt pocket
C. brush
()4. —Are they on the table?
—Yes, _________.
A.they are
B. she is
C. it is
()5. —Are they in the kitchen?
—_______
A.There are some.
B. Yes, they are.
C. Yes, they aren’t. ()6. —Mum, where are my keys?
—________?
—Oh, yes. Thank you, Mum.
A.Is it in the desk
B.Is it on the chair
C.Are they in your pencil box
()7. —Is Chen Jie in the bedroom?
—______________
A.Yes, it isn’t.
B.No, it’s in the kitchen.
C.Yes, she is. ()8. —Is she in the living room?
—______
A.Yes, I am.
B. No, she isn’t.
C. Yes, they are. ()9. —Where’s Amy? Is she ______ the study?
—Yes, she is.
A.under
B. on
C. in
()10. —John, _________ is your picture?
—Look, it’s near the door. It’s a bird.
A.where
B. what
C. who
()11. —Where is she?
—She’s in the _________. She is reading a book.
A.study
B. bathroom
C. kitchen
四、用单词正确形式填空
1. Where (be) my crayons?
2. — (be) the books behind the puter?
—Yes. Here you are.
3.(be) she in the kitchen?
4.— (Is / Are) they on the sofa?
—No, they (aren’t / are).
五、判断句子和图片是(T)否(F)相符
()1. —Where are my glasses?—Look! Your glasses are on the fridge. ()2. —Where are my books?—They’re under the chair.
()3. —Are they in the bedroom? —No, they are in the living room. ()4. —I have a little cat. She’s so cute.
—Is she in the kitchen?
—Yes, she’s under the chair.
()5. —Is Zip in the bathroom? —No, it isn’t.
()6. —Where is my cap? —It’s in the box.
()7. —Where is my ball? —It’s on the chair.
六、改写句子
1. Where’s my skirt? (改为复数句)
Where our ?
2.The ball is under the bed. (改一般疑问句)
3.She’s in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
in the kitchen?
4.Where are the clocks? (用under the table回答)
5.Are they under the bed? (作肯定回答)
七、连词成句
1. clocks, Where, the, are (?)
2.in, the, Is, study, he, (?)
3.they, the, living room, in, are (?)
4.she, the, living, is, room, in (?)
5.she, Where, is (?)
6.is, Where, cat, my (?)
参考答案
一、C A C C B
二、B D C E A
三、A C B A B C C B C A A
四、are Are Is Are aren’t
五、F T T F F F T
六、1. are skirts
2.Is the ball under the bed?
3.Is she
4.They are under the table./They’re under the table.
5.Yes, they are./Yes, they are under the bed./Yes.
六、1. Where are the clocks?
2.Is he in the study?
3.Are they in the living room?
4.Is she in the living room?
5.Where is she?
6.Where is my cat?。