2016职称英语理工类考试完形填空备考练习

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2016职称英语理工类考试完形填空备考练习

A new examination of urban policies has been carried out recently by Patricia
Romero Lankao.She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and 51
development.She warns that many of the world's fast-growing urban areas，
especially in developing countries.will likely suffer from the 52 of changing
climate.Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to 53 emissions of
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.These gases are known to affect the
atmosphere.

"Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound 54 to the growing
cities of the world," says Romero Lankao. "But too few cities are developing
effective strategies to protect their residents."

Cities are 55 sources of greenhouse gases.And urban populations are likely to
be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao's findings
highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest
policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term 56 .

The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their
populations at greater 57 for natural disasters. Potential threats associated with
climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood
coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat 58 paved cities more than
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surrounding areas.The impacts of such natural events can be more 59 in an urban

environment.For example，a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air
pollution，causing widespread health problems.Poorer neighborhoods that may 60
basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads，are
especially vulnerable to natural disasters.Many residents in poorer countries live in
substandard housing 61 access to reliable drinking water，roads and basic services.

Local governments, therefore ,should take measures to 62 their
residents."Unfortunately，they tend to move towards rhetoric 63 meaningful
responses, Romero Lankao writes, " They don't impose construction standards that
could reduce heating and air conditioning 64 . They don't emphasize mass transit
and reduce automobile use. In fact, many local governments are taking a hands-off
approach." 65 , she urges them to change their idle policies and to take strong
steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities.

51.A urban B industrial C economic D rural
52.A occasions B impacts C routines D connections
53.A reduce B increase C study D measure
54.A threats B interests C implications D differences
55.A major B repeatable C doubeful D useful
56.A signs B benefits C chances D planes
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57.A cost B mornent C risk D speed

58.A locally B heavily C suddenly D mildly
59.A standard B meaningful C serious D friendly
60.A provide B lack C update D improve
61.A with B without C in D on
62.A identify B educate C protect D evaluate
63.A less than B rather than C more than D better than
64.A needs B wastes C areas D resources
65.A Still B However C Moreover D Thus
参考答案：
51 A 52 D 53 A 54 B 55 D
56 A 57 C 58 D 59 B 60 A
61 B 62 C 63 D 64 A 65 C
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