动词不定式复习预习导学案
but用于动词不定式导学案

Module 4 Grammar不定式符号to的省略及but用于动词不定式班级:组号:____ 姓名:____________【学习目标】1.学习动词不定式符号to的省略。
2.学习but用于动词不定式。
【学习重难点】1.熟练掌握不定式符号to省略的几种情况。
2.掌握不定式与but连用的几个短语。
【学法指导】根据语法详解及例句了解以上内容,并且根据练习题熟练掌握。
【学习过程】Step1.阅读下列句子,请将中文意思写在横线上。
【课文原句】1.I’ll do anything for you but set you free.翻译:【课文原句】2. There was nothing to do but wait till he came back.翻译:【课文原句】3. They had no choice but to obey.翻译:Step2.【语法详析】不定式符号to的省略及but用于不定式1.当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。
练习:Let me (have) another cup of tea.They made him tell them everything.翻译:2.当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。
练习:We all felt the house (shake).I heard him (go) down the stairs.3.当but(表示“除……之外”)前有实义动词do的某种形式时, 其后的不定式通常省略to。
但but前的动词不是do,其后的不定式一般要带to。
练习:4.用于cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but等短语后, 其不定式通常不带to。
高三英语动词不定式导学案无答案

动词不定式导学案车可贤2021.3.181、不定式的构成式_________,其否定式_________.2、不定式的时态和语态3、不定式在句中的作用1 作主语的方式:直接出现在句子的___________上。
* To exercise is beneficial to our health.或在_______________句型中。
如it is important to master English.动词不定式作主语时,谓语通常是_______数。
2 作表语:主+系+to do. 不定式放在________ 后面对________的内容进行解释说明。
主语常是表示“意向、打算、计划”的名词,如_______________________。
* His ambition is to set up schools for children of poor families.3 作宾语。
(1)主+谓+宾的句式中,在______动词为谓语的后面作宾语。
常见的谓语动词有_________________________________________________等。
特别注意fail to do 的意思是___________ .* Tom failed to see the bus because he was using a cellphone.(2) 主+谓+ it +adj/n to do 句型中作宾语。
其中it是形式宾语,to do 是______.常见的谓语动有____________________________________________________ 等。
* I find it difficult to communicate with him in English(3) ________+ to do的短语作宾语,在动词______________________________等之后。
英语Unit导学案(不定式、动名词、分词作表语)

英语必修5译林牛津版Unit3导学案(不定式、动名词、分词作表语)Reference for TeachingBackground Information不定式、动名词、分词作表语的对比:1.不定式作表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。
His teaching aim of this class is to train the students’ speaking ability.他这节课的教学目的是要训练学生说的能力。
2.动名词作表语是对主语内容的解释,这时主语与表语位置可以互换,动名词常用于口语中。
Its full-time job is laying eggs.它的(指蚁后)的专职工作是产卵。
3。
现在分词作表语表示主语的性质与特征;进行时表示正在进行的动作。
The task of this class is practising the idioms. (现在分词作表语)With the help of the teacher, the students are practising the idioms. (现在进行时)4.常用作表语的现在分词有interesting,amusing, disappointing, missing, puzzling,exciting, inspiring,following等。
现在分词表示进行与主动.The joke is amusing。
这笑话很逗人。
The problem is puzzling。
这个问题令人不解。
5。
过去分词作表语表示主语所处的被动状态或完成某动作的状态。
而被动语态表示主语所承受的动作。
The village is surrounded by high mountains.(过去分词作表语)The enemy was surrounded by the Red Army.(被动语态)He is well educated。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 (3a---4c)导学案

导学案Unit 2 (3a---4c)一、学习目标:1,了解动词不定式2,掌握动词不定式用法二、预习内容:3a---4c (P11---P12)熟读并牢记下列单词:1、几个;数个2、强壮的;强烈的3、感觉;感触4、满意;满足5、高兴;愉快6、物主;主人7、参加......选拔;8、(长途)旅行; 行程9、募集;征集10、午夜;子夜11、独自;单独(adv.)三、找出下列短语:1、帮助别人2、如何照顾动物3、如何做某事4、如此强烈的一种满足感5、喜悦的表情6、(她)独自地7、在四岁的时候8、学会阅读9、学会做某事10、伴随着每一本新书11、同时12、志愿做某事13、散发通知14、筹钱15、忙于某事四、想一想, 翻译下列结构(语法小结):动词不定式构成:1、肯定形式2、否定形式动词不定式功能:(一)作宾语。
1、决定做某事2、希望做某事3、想要做某事4、学会做某事 5 同意做某事6、喜欢做某事(二)作宾语补足语。
1、告诉某人做某事2、想要某人做某事3、要求某人做某事4、帮助某人做某5、告诉某人别做某事6、要求某人别做某事(三)做主语(it 是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语)。
1、做某事怎么样2、对于某人来说做某事怎么样(四)做宾语(it 是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语)。
1、I find it difficult _________________________(学好英语)。
2、She believes it necessary ______________________(每天早上朗读英语)。
3、We think it important ________________________(保持健康)。
4、You helped to make it possible________________________(对于我拥有Lucky)。
(五)做目的状语。
1、We often visit sick children in the hospital ________________(使他们振作起来)2、She still works there now _________(帮助)kids learn to read.3、We are very tired. Let’s stop__________(休息)。
learning guide plan 动词不定式导学案

知识点1:动词不定式的概述1.动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to,属于非谓语动词。
其否定形式是“not(+to)+动词原形。
动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。
2.动词不定式仍保留动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。
3.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
知识点2:动词不定式主动式的句法功能1、动词不定式作主语【考查点】当动词不定式做主语时,其谓语动词常用单数。
如:To say something is one thing; to do it is another.说是一回事,做是另一回事。
To help animals is helping people.帮助动物就是帮助人【考查点】当动词不定式在句子中做主语时,通常使用it作形式主语而真正主语则是不定式或不定式短语,以使句子保持平衡。
如:It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。
It's very kind of you to help us.他帮助我们,他真好。
2、动词不定式作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。
如:My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天清扫房间。
His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。
3、动词不定式作宾语•⑴【考查点】动词•三个希望两答应(hope wish want agree promise)•两个要求莫拒绝(ask demand refuse)•设法学会做决定(manage learn decide )•不要假装做选择(pretend choose)She has decided to go to Guangzhou tomorrow.她已经决定明天去广州。
人教版最新八年级下Unit2 SectionA3a-4c导学案

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.导学案SectionA3a-4c (第二课时)学习目标:1.阅读短文找出Mario和Mary志愿去做什么;2.能够会做动词不定式的填空练习;3.学会对动词不定式的用法做总结。
学习重点:学习表建议和一些提供帮助的动词短语的用法。
学习难点:熟练表达动词不定式的用法自主学习一、预习3a-4c.完成下列翻译练习1.在......岁时_______________2.应聘做_________________3.忙于_______________________4.担心___________________5.建立,张贴__________________6.筹钱___________________7.推迟________________________ 8.赠送____________________9.强烈的满足感______________10.开心的表情________________2 .认真观察Grammer Focus总结动词不定式的用法。
3.知识点提示:【拓展】有关from的短语far from 距……远from then on 从那时起from now on 从今以后from…to…从……到……from today on从今天起different from 与……不同2)Huiping loves to read,and she puts this love to food use by w orking in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.put处理。
put...to use意为“加以利用”。
如:Put your time to good use.好好利用你的时间【拓展】有关put的短语put up , put down , put on , put out , put ... away , put...backput ...right把......修好。
动词不定式的用法导学案
动词不定式的用法导学案Ⅰ。
主动形式被动形式一般式to do to be done完成式to have done to have been done进行式to be doing /完成进行式to have been doing /否定形式not to do not to be done疑问词+不定wh-to do wh-to be done式复合结构sb。
to do/for sb。
to do /Ⅱ、不定式的时态意义不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的(1)一般式表示的动作或状态__________________________________________。
They made plans to live in Paris。
他们计划住在巴黎.(to live 发生在made plans之后)(2)进行式表示其动作正在进行,____________________________________。
He pretended to be listening to me carefully. 他假装认真地听我讲。
(3)不定式的完成时表达下列意义:A. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态_________________________________________。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting。
对不起,让你久等了。
(to have kept发生在____________ 所表示的时间之前)She is said to have just completed a novel. 据说她刚完成一部小说。
(to have just completed a novel发生在______________ 所表示的时间之前)B。
用在intended, expected,meant, hoped, promised,planned,wished, thought, desired, was,were等词后,不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等.to have + 过去分词表示动作,to have been表示状态。
高中英语新人教版精品教案《动词不定式to的用法导学案》
不定式to用法导学案定稿时间:2018-6-12班级:_______ 组别:____________ 组名:___________ 姓名:___________教学目标:学习动词不定式to的用法教学重点:动词不定式to的时态、语态及其句法功能教学难点:如何让学生掌握动词不定式to的句法功能一、定义:不定式是动词的一种非谓语动词,由“to动词原形”构成,没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。
但不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以作____、宾语、____、宾语补足、______和状语。
二、a 不定式的一般式所表示的动作,通常与主要谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生,或者是在它之后发生。
The invited u to go there thi ummerb 不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之____发生,如:e g I’m gad to have een our mother v I’m gad to ee ouc 如果主要谓语所表示的动作(或情况)发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在进行,这时,不定式就要用进行式。
e g The are aid to be buiding another bridge acro the river三、不定式的否定结构:不定式的否定结构多由:“not 不定式”构成,否定副词not, never, edom, hard 等要置于to之前。
四、不定式的句法功能功能(注:b=omebod)(一)做主语不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作1把不定式置于句首。
如:To get there b bie wi tae u haf an hourTo ee i to beieve2为避免句子出现“头重脚轻”现象, 用it作fortabe等。
e g: The quetion i not ea to anwerThe houe i difficut __________find六做状语1 做目的状语,若位于句首,常用逗号隔开,位于句尾时则不用逗号。
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1 动词不定式复习预习导学案 一 动词不定式基本结构是_________。其否定形式为_______,在句中做在句中不能做谓语,不定式没有人称和数的变化。 二 不定式的用法 1 不定式做宾语的基本结构_______________ 否定结构 _____________ 接动词不定式作宾语常见的几个动词是want , plan , hope , decide , begin , start. need , wait ,would like .hate. refuse. wish . prefer , learn. try. like .agree ,fail,volunteer.,be able to do, do/try one’s best to do 练习 1.My friends want ________(book) some tickets to the movie for us. 2. My parents decide _____ (give) me more money. 3. He plans _____ (go) to Beijing for a holiday. 4. The boy hopes ______ (pass) the English exam. 5. My little son is able _____ (read) some words. 6. I’ll try my best _____ (help) you. 7. She would like _____ (become) beautiful. 2不定式做宾语补足语的基本结构___________________否定结构_______________ 动词不定式作宾语补足语,常见的动词有 tell , ask , get, want , would like , wish , teach , help , order ,invite, get, allow, send, lead 练习 1.Don’t ask Jim ___(go) swimming with us, because his mother won’t allow him ____(do) so. 2. Does you mother wish you ____a doctor? A. being B. to be C. become 3. My teacher always tells me ____ (study) hard. 4. I don’t want you ____ (help) me. 5. She’d like me ____ (join) them. 6. I wish you ____ (have) a good time. 7 My best friends teach me ____ (swim). 8. Her friend often invites her ____ (have) dinner. 9. My mother always gets my father ____ (do) housework. 10. I order you ____ (wash) your hands 3 使役动词(let .make .have)和感官动词(see .watch.look at .hear. feel)的宾补常省略to 基本结构_____________ 2
练习 1 When they went into the park, they saw someone _____ Chinese Kongfu . A playing B. played C. to play 2.Mr. Brown made his students _____ the new words again. A copying B. copy C. to copy 3.Please let the students___ down. A. sitting B. to sit C. sit 4.—Is Wei Fang good at singing? --- Yes, she is. We often hear her _____ in her room. A.to sing B. sing C. sings 4不定式做状语常用来表示______________________ 1She sells flowers ___ make money. A. made B. make C. to make 2.The room is not big enough ____. A.to live in B. for living C.to live 3. I’m sorry ______ you . A hit B. to hit C. hitting 4. He is too young ___ (go) to school. 5不定式做定语:用来修饰前面的名词或者不定代词。 I have something _______ ﹙要说﹚. 2.She has a lot of work _______﹙ 要做﹚ every day . 3. The old man has a house _________ ﹙住﹚. 4. She is a nice person__________ ﹙谈话﹚ 6疑问句+不定式 1.Joe is teaching Alice ______the chair. A how mend B. how mending C. how to mend 2. I don’t know what____ (do) next. 3. Could you tell me when ____ (have) dinner? 4 Nobody knows _____ do tomorrow . A where to B what to C how to 7不定式做主语常用句型___________________________________________ It’s important _____us ____learn English well . ___is hard to say .A.This B. It C.That
8不定式做表语 3
常放在_______后,表明主语“是什么”构成系表结构 1.My job is _________computers. to selling B. sell C. to sell 2. Her hobby is ______ (play) football. 3 Her wish is _____(study) in Ji Yan Middle school. 9①find it+adj+to do sth=find (that) it is to do. sth ②think it+adj+to do sth=think (that) it is adj+to do sth. 1 I found it easy to learn English. =I found ____it ____ easy to learn English 2 I felt it hard ______(give) up ______(smoke) 10 固定句式 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 It cost me 5 yuan _____ (buy) the book yesterday. 2 It will take him 8 minutes ____ (get) there. 3 We take turns ____ (clean) the classroom. 4. It’s already time _____(stop) _____(discuss) 5. It’s my duty ____ (protect) you 11接动名词做宾语的动词基本结构____________ finish, enjoy, mind, keep(on), practise, feel like(want), be busy doing , give up, Look forward to doing,practice,mind,avoid,be worth,have difficulty/problem/trouble/fun,can’t help,be used to,feel like,give up,spend….doing sth,介词后接动名词作宾语 1.I can’t help _____ (cry) . 2.He didn’t finish ____ (do) homework. 3.Would you mind ____ (close) the window. 4.Every day Mary practise ______ (speak) English. 5.Kangkang is busy _____ (watch) TV now. 6.I look forward to ___ (hear) from you. 7.They keep ____ (play) basketball. 8. My sister feels like ______ (eat) ice cream. 9 Wu Dong is good at ___________ (speak)English . 12既可以跟动词不定式 又可以跟V-ing 的几组动词