(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的单元汇编含解析

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的单元汇编含解析
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的单元汇编含解析

一、选择题

1.Mike looks worried these days,

his grandpa is ill in hospital.

A.and B.but C.for D.or

2.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

3.---What do you think of geography?

---It is very difficult useful.

A.and B.or C.but

4.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.

A.and B.or C.for D.but

5.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.

A.so B.but C.because D.if

6.— Would you like some cakes?

— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.

A.and B.so C.but D.or

7.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.

A.and B.so C.because D.but

8.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor

C.Both; and D.Either; or

9.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?

-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.

A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but

10.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went

11.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.

A.so B.or C.but

12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .

A.when B.until C.since D.while

13.His dictionary his radio are on the desk.

A.and B.but C.or D.of

14.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.

A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 15.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for

16.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also

17.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.

A.not only; but also B.either; or

C.neither; nor D.between; and

18.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but also

C.either...or D.both...and

19.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

20.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?

—Apples as well as oranges.

A.and B.but C.or

21.The old man the two kids like the film

A.as well as B.and C.with D.as soon as 22.Would you like to live a house a flat?

A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迈克最近看起来很担心,因为他爷爷生病住院了。

and表示并列,but表示转折,for表示原因,or 表转折“否则”。这里表示原因。根据题意,故选C。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。

考查连词。and和,表示递进和顺承;or:或者,表示选择;so:因此,表示因果关系;but:但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,可知填but,故选D。3.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你认为地理怎么样?——它很难但是有用。

考查连词辨析。and和,顺接关系。or或者,选择关系。but但是,转折关系。difficult困难的;useful有用的,两个形容词是转折关系,指地理这门学科很难,但是很有用。故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:凡事未雨绸缪,否则你的生活会很匆忙。

and和;or或者,否则;for给,为了;but但是。根据句意“Plan ahead for everything”提前计划事情,与“you will have a hurry life.”你的生活会很匆忙,两句之间存在转折关系,结合选项,应该是“or”否则的话。故选B。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:外面在下大雨,因此我们必须在家看电视。

A. so因此;所以;

B. but但是;

C. because因为;

D. if如果。根据上文's raining hard outside 可知下文是说因此我们不得不呆在家,根据题意,故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你想要些蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。它们闻起来很香,但我不饿。

本题考查连词。and和,并且,表示递进和顺承关系;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据题目“它们闻起来很美味我不饿”,可知前后句为转折关系;故选C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的祖父已经70多岁了,但是他认为他很年轻。

考查连词辨析,and和(表并列);so所以;because因为(引导原因); but但是(表转折)。结合句意,此处表示转折的意思,故选D。

8.D

解析:D

【详解】

此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。not only…but also…表示不仅…而且;neither …nor表示既不…也不;both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个,或者…或者;其中not only…but also和both…and,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一;故选D。9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢苹果,也喜欢梨。你呢, Linda?嗯,我喜欢梨,但是,我不喜欢苹果。本题考查连词。And并且,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系。第一的空前后的两个句子是并列关系,故使用and。排除BC;第二个空前后的两个句子是转折关系,用but连接,排除A选D

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迈克每天放学后做家庭作业和踢足球。

考查动词。goes动词三单;go动词原形;to go动词不定式;went动词过去式。分析句子可知,此处含有and并列结构,因为其前使用了动词三单does,所以后面也要用动词三单形式,故选A。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这家商店没开门,所以她不能买她最喜欢的巧克力。

考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是,根据所给空前面的The shop isn't open和后面的she can’t buy her favourite chocolate可知,应该是因果关系,故选A。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:迈克擅长打篮球,而布鲁斯擅长足球。When当……时;until直到;since自从;while当……时,与……同时,然而(表示转折)。根据句意可知,表示转折。故选D。13.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:他的字典和他的收音机在桌子上。

A. and和,又;

B. but但是;

C. or否定,或者;

D. of……的。这里是并列关系,用and连接。根据题意,故选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我和姐姐爱整洁的,但是我的哥哥不是。

本题考查连词。and而且,but但是。第一空表示my sister和I并列作主语,用and连接,第二空,因为前半句是肯定形式,后半句是否定形式,用连词but表示转折,故选A。15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个人匆忙地去了火车站,但是太晚了,火车刚刚离开了。or或者;否则;but但是,表示转折;so因此,所以;for为了,因为。根据句意hurried to…was too late可知,两句话之间是转折的关系,故应选B。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我只有两张票,所以今晚要么你要么你姐姐跟我去。

A. both, and两者都;

B. neither, nor两者都不;

C. either, or 要么……要么……;或者……或者……;

D. not only, but also不仅……而且。根据I have only two tickets,可知这里是说要么你要么你姐姐跟我去,两者之一。根据题意,故选C。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个女孩不但擅长唱歌而且擅长跳舞,所以她被选去在春节联欢晚会上表演。

考查连词辨析。not…only…不但……而且……;either…or…或者……或者……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;between…and…“在……和……之间”。根据句意可知,表示这个小女孩不但擅长唱歌还擅长跳舞,故选A。

18.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我喜欢冒险电影,但我父亲和母亲都不喜欢。

neither...nor两者都不;not only...but also不仅……而且……;either...or或者...或者;both...and...两者都,根据上文I enjoy adventure films,有but这个转折词,可知下文是两者都不。用neither...nor两者都不,根据句意,故选A。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们无法改变昨天,但是我们能为了未来创造今天。

考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前半句是cannot不能,后一句是can能,前后是转折关系,故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:- 你喜欢吃什么水果? - 苹果和橘子。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者。这里as well as意为“和…”,用来连接两个事物,与连词and的含义相近,故选A。

【点睛】

as well as的用法:as well as意为:和;和……同样好。用法:该词组为连词,作:同;和;也“讲”时,连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就远原则。例句:He speaks Japanese as well as English and French. 他不但会说英语和法语,而且还会说日语。She cooks as well as her mother(does). 她烧菜和妈妈一样好。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这位老人和两个孩子都喜欢这部电影。

考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为like,不是三单形式,故本句不是第三人称单数形式,the old man和the two kids是并列主语。as well as 也,和……一样;and并列连词,和,并且;with介词,和……一起,表示伴随;as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句。此处只有连词and可以连接并列主语,故选B。22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:你喜欢住在平房里还是平方里?between, and“在……和……之间”;from……to……“从……到……”;on在事物的表面上;in在事物的内部;live in住在……里。此处表示住在房子里,故用in,故选D。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 (三)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1.单数 英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数

形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange (×)→ a new orange (○) 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk (×)→ an old desk (○) 一张旧课桌 关键字:初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。 注意 有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词。 2.复数

并列连词与并列结构

并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错: (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析:第一句:and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且) She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意:not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时,作为关联性的并列连词,连接语法功能相同的平行结构:Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意: (1)Neither置于句首时,neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装: I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时,后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致: Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近,故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近,故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解,故谓语动词必须用肯定式,不能用否定式

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析]两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析]宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

初中英语语法总结(完整)

英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

并列连词与从属连词

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初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练(1)

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并列连词 when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词 when 是不同的

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(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

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