中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]2014-2016考研真题及详解

2014年中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院211翻译硕士英语真题及详解

SECTION I VOCABULARY(20points)

Directions:In this section,there are twenty sentences with one word or phrase underlined.Choose one of the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1．As with any situation involving first aid,medical assistance should be called for in a flash.

A.cautiously

B.immediately

C.properly

D.delicately

【答案】B

【解析】句意：任何需要急救的时刻，我们都应当立刻通知相关医疗救助机构。本题考查的是短语与词义辨析，in a flash瞬间；立刻。immediately立即，立刻。二者词义相近，故为正确答案。cautiously慎重地，谨慎地。properly适当地；正确地。delicately微妙地；精致地。

2．A(n)accord signed by the two sides in January brought a formal end to the war in Bougainville.

A.contract

B.treaty

C.deal

D.memo

【答案】B

【解析】句意：双方于一月份签署了一份协议，之后布干维尔岛就正式停火了。本题考查的是词义辨析，accord一致；协议。treaty条约，协议。二者词义相近，故为正确答案。contract合同；婚约。deal交易；（美）政策；待遇。memo备忘录。

3．The UN Security Council investigates quarrels between nations and suggests ways of settling them.If any nation endangers the peace,the council may use economic sanctions against it.

A.restrictions

B.oppressions

C.reforms

D.penalties

【答案】D

【解析】句意：联合国安全理事会负责调查国与国之间的矛盾冲突并提出解决办法。如果有任何一个国家涉嫌危害世界和平的话，该理事会就会对此国家进行经济制