初中英语知识点题库129介绍

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中考复习专题初中英语介词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

中考复习专题初中英语介词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

中考复习专题初中英语介词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。

现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。

A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词短语。

理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。

2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 12知识点(答案解析)

(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 12知识点(答案解析)

一、选择题1.(贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语试题)—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)—Sure, we should try to_________all the food that we have ordered.A.get up B.show up C.eat up D.turn up C解析:C【详解】句意:加入光盘行动是每个人的职责,当然了,我们应该尽力吃完我们所点的食物。

考查动词短语辨析。

get up起床;show up出现,露面;eat up吃光;turn up(音量)开大。

根据“Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)”可知,“光盘行动”就是要把点的食物吃完,不浪费。

故选C。

【点睛】2.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A.turn up B.turn offC.turn on D.turn down B解析:B【详解】句意:那男孩正在睡觉。

请把收音机关掉。

A. turn up “把声音调高”;B. turn off关掉;C. turn on“打开”;D. turn down关小声音。

由上句The boy is sleeping.可知:这个小男孩睡着了,就暗示着:应该把收音机关掉,别吵醒他。

故选B。

3.Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A.coming out B.showing off C.turning out D.taking off B解析:B【详解】句意:李小姐喜欢炫耀。

她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 出来;B. 炫耀;C.转身;D. 起飞。

根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意,故选B。

必备英语中考英语初中英语介词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

必备英语中考英语初中英语介词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

必备英语中考英语初中英语介词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。

at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

今年我们要庆祝它70周年。

A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。

根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 12知识点总结(答案解析)

(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 12知识点总结(答案解析)

一、选择题1.----We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come ?---- Because I ______ that movie twice.A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would watch B解析:B【详解】句意:-昨晚除了你,我们都去看电影了。

你为什么不来?——因为我看过那部电影两次。

看过两次发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。

答案为B。

2.When I got home, I realized I ______ my book at school.A.left B.had left C.have left D.leave B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,我意识到我把书忘在了学校。

left留下,遗忘,过去式;had left 过去完成时;have left现在完成时;leave动词原形。

根据句意可知,从句中的动作发生在主句谓语动词realized之前,故应用过去完成时,选B。

3.—Please wait ______. If it is your turn ______ the doctor, I will call you.—OK, thank you. I will obey the rules.A.in line; to see B.in line; seeing C.for line: to see D.for line; seeing A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-请排队等候,如果轮到你看医生了,我会喊你。

-好的,谢谢你,我会遵守规则。

根据wait in line的固定搭配可先排除C和D;it is one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。

故答案为A。

4.They quarreled with each other. Finally, they ended up ______. The teacher punished them for what they did.A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他们互相发生了争吵,最后他们打了起来,老师为他们所做的事惩罚了他们。

初中英语重点知识学习资料汇总

初中英语重点知识学习资料汇总

初中英语重点知识学习资料汇总学习是一架保持平衡的天平,一边是付出,一边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定无获!下面是为大家整理的有关初中英语重点知识学习资料,希望对你们有帮助!初中英语重点知识学习资料汇总1【陈述句】1、概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。

2、分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构①肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。

(陈述一个事实)I really agree.我确实同意。

(陈述一个观点)②否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。

(陈述一个事实)(2)主语+连系动词+表语结构①肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。

(陈述观点)②否定陈述句xxxx is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。

(陈述一个事实)3、陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not +其他成分I am not a xxxx. 我不是老师。

We have not (haven`t) any books on xxxx. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。

The xxxxn are not (aren`t) xxxx in the xxxxund. 孩子们没在操场上玩。

He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。

We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。

It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。

(2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形+ 其他成分You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。

初中英语重点知识学习资料汇总

初中英语重点知识学习资料汇总

初中英语重点知识学习资料汇总学习是一架保持平衡的天平,一边是付出,一边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定无获!下面是小编为大家整理的有关初中英语重点知识学习资料,希望对你们有帮助!初中英语重点知识学习资料汇总1【陈述句】1. 概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号.2. 分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)〝主语+谓语〞结构① 肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书.(陈述一个事实)I really agree.我确实同意.(陈述一个观点)② 否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视.(陈述一个事实)(2)主语+连系动词+表语结构① 肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思.(陈述观点)② 否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处.(陈述一个事实)3. 陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词.情态动词时,其否定结构为: 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not +其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师.We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书.The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩.He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来.We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去.It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的.(2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形+ 其他成分You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里.He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班.They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视.注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调.但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上要用问号来表示.You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗?这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的【疑问句】疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号―?‖.常考的疑问句有四类,即:一般疑问句.特殊疑问句.选择疑问句.反意疑问句.第一节一般疑问句一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答,所以又叫做―是非疑问句‖.在读这种句子时要用升调.一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型:1.―be + 主语 + 表语‖结构— Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗?— Yes, I am . 是的,我困了.3.―情态动词 + 主语言+ 行为动词(或be)‖结构— May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗?— Yes, you can. 是的,可以.5.―助动词(do, does, did)+ 主语 + 行为动词‖结构— Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗?— No, I don`t . 不,我不喜欢.难点提示回答否定性一般疑问句时,要在Yes 后面用肯定结构,表示肯定;在No后面用否定结构,表示否定.注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反.诀窍是在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了.注意下面例句的回答和它的意思.— Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗?—Yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥).No, he is not. 是的,他不是(我的哥哥). — Isn`t she veryclever? 她难道不是很聪明吗?— Yes, she is. 不,她很聪明. — No, she is not . 是,她不聪明.第二节特殊疑问句一.特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句,要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答,不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes 或No来回答,特殊疑问句要用降调来读.二.特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业?What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业?When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业?三.注意:对人提问时who―谁‖对所属(谁的)提问用whose―谁的‖对哪一个提问用which―哪一个‖对时间提问用when―什么时候‖或what time―几点‖对物体提问用what―什么‖对地点提问用where―哪里‖对原因提问用w hy―为什么‖对方式提问用how―怎么样‖对数量提问用how many―多少‖(用于可数名词复数)或how much―多少‖(用于不可数名词)四.难点提示1. 以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议.请求等. Why don`t you have a try? 你为什么不试试呢?2. 特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式,在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法.I don`t want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那儿,你呢?But what else? 可是还有什么呢?把下列句子变成否定句:1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________3Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________5. There are some flowers in thevase.________________________________________【动词】1. 动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括〝am〞, 〝is〞, 〝are〞三种形式.①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用.句型解析析:I am+?例句:I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用.句型解析:You are+?例句:You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用.句型解析:She(He, It) is +?? 例句:She is a goodgirl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用.句型解析:We (You, They) are +?? 例句 We are in Class5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it).单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变否定,更容易,be后not加上去.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃.还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记.对应练习:一. 用括号中适当的词填空.1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?一.用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack s sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?初中英语重点知识学习资料汇总2【Module 1】collect 收集collection 收集tidy 收拾,整理干净的tidy up 收拾doll 娃娃fan 扇子;狂热爱好者stamp 邮票untidy 不整洁的,零乱的least 最少的;最小的take up 占用all the time 一直,总是(be)interview 对......感兴趣interview 采访,会见wow 噢as 作为;如同mountain biking山地自行车运动volleyball 排球sailing 驾驶帆船creative 有创造力的lazy 懒惰的useful 有用的develop 发展,发达,进步skill 技能,技巧camp 营地,野营;帐篷露营,野营as well as 并且,还activity 活动;行动such as 比如work shop 讨论会professional 职业的,专业的imagine 想象,设想senior 高中teenag 十几岁(_へ_岁)的teenager 十几岁的青少年come out 出版result 结果,效果as a result 结果enjoyment 快乐,享受success 成功,胜利should 应该;将要【Module 2】friendship 友谊,友好hold (held,held)拿,举,持,拥有hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下 right now 现在if 是否;如果whether 是否whether...or not 是否personal 个人的,私人的classmate 同班同学in fact 事实上public 公共的,公众的relation 几个;两个a couple 亲戚close 亲近的;近的;关foreigner 外国人feel like 觉得by the way 随便说gift 礼物,赠品junior 初中far away 遥远的lonely 孤单的afraid 害怕的(be)afraid to do 害怕做......make friends (with)和......交朋友 anyone 任何人laugh 大笑笑,笑声worry 担心,焦虑,苦恼worry about 担心usual 通常的,平常的at that moment 在那时pass 通过,经过;传递touch 触摸,碰bright 明亮的day by day 一天天地matter 有关系,要紧事件,问题believe 认为;相信at first 开始【Module 3】look out (for) 小心win v.(won,won)赢,获胜newsreader n.新闻播报员report v.报道/n.报道reporter n.新闻记者score n.成绩;分数/v.得分everybody pron.每个人mention v.提及Don t mention it.不客气.prepare v.准备goal n.(进球)得分hate/heit/v. n.憎恨ssh int.嘘look down 向下看e_plain/ik splein/v.解释,说明voice n.声音seem/si:m/v.看起来,似乎ask for 要……listener n.收听者,听众close down停止播音;关闭weekly/ wi:kli/adj.每周的n.周刊article/ a:tikl/n.(报纸上的)文章microphone n.麦克风glass/gla:s/n.玻璃;玻璃杯sound/saund/n.声音/v.听起来check n. v.检查【Module 4】1.press v.按2.button n.按钮,纽扣3.instruction n. 介绍4.video n.录像5.video camera 录像机6.copy v.复制 n.备份,一本7.memory n.内存,记忆8.turn on 打开9.Irish 爱尔兰的_.lend 借出_.second 第二;秒_.playback n.录音重放_.come on 赶快_.lady 女士_.gentleman 先生_.bite (bit,bitten) 咬_.save one s life 挽救某人生命 _.dish 盘子,(一道)菜_.appear v.出现_.hide v.(hid,hidden)隐藏_.cool adj.凉爽的,冷静的_.chest n.胸膛23.hurt v.(hurt,hurt)刺痛,伤害24.wrong adj.失常的,错误的25.medicine 药物26.suggest v.建议,提出27.turn off 关上28.te_t n.课文,文本v.输入文字信息29.mobycard 手机电子贺卡【Module 5】1.changce n.机会2.able adj.能够3.be able to 能,会4.beat (beat,beaten) 打,打败5.shame n.惋惜,遗憾的事 ;羞耻6.pity n.憾事7.refuse v.拒绝 ,谢绝8.warn v.警告 ,注意9.all together 一起_.solo n.独奏_.at the end of 在…结束时_.rather adv.宁愿 ,宁可_.final adj.最后的,最终的_.practice n.练习_.punish v.惩罚,处罚_.such adj.如此,这样_.e_am n.考试 ,测验_.truth n.事实;真理_.prove v.证明,证实_.honest adj.诚实的 ,正直的 _.onto prep.到……之上_.take off 卸掉,拿走,拔23.terrible adj.极坏的 ,可怕的24.at least 至少25.pocket money 零用钱26.after all 不管怎么样,毕竟27.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事28.realise v.了解 ,认识到,明白29.virus n.病毒30.mend v.修理 ,改良31.hurry up 赶快32.dishonest 不诚实的33.shelf n. 架子 ,搁板34.steal (stole,stolen) 偷【Module 6】among 在......之中awake 醒着的sleepy 困乏的,欲睡的too 太,过于;也worried 烦恼的,焦虑的fight(fought,fought)与......打仗;打架;打击打,打架pirate 海盗sail 航行ship 船tonight 今晚act 表演;扮演;行动character 角色;性格believable 可信的lost 丢失的;迷路的face 脸face to face 面对面的action 动作;行动fighting 战斗,打斗play 扮演;玩;踢,打,弹......scene 场景romantic 浪漫的funny 有趣的,好笑的although 虽然,尽管opinion 意见,观点,主张in one’s opinion 以某人的观点,某人看来 e_cept 除了......以外advise 建议;劝告ourselves 我们自己comment 评论,意见plenty 富足;充足plenty of 许多winner 获胜者,赢家【Module 7】1.off adj. adv不工作,休息,离开2.hardly adv.几乎不3.traffic 交通4.cross v.通过5.whole adj.所有的,完整的6.phone v.打电话 n.电话7.myself pron.我自己8.rock n.岩石,石头9.soldier n.士兵_.area n.范围,地区_.wake v.(woke,woken)叫醒,醒来_.wake up 叫醒……_.tent n.帐篷_.cable car 缆车_.view n.景色,风景_.top n. 顶端_.path n.小路_.waterfall 瀑布_.plant 植物_.pull v. 拉,拖,拔【Module 8】1.celebrate v.庆祝bour n.劳动3.season n.季节4.vacation n.假期5.while conj.当…的时候bour Day 劳动节7.as soon as 一…就…8.ending n.结局9.beginning n.开始_.all over 遍布_.depend on 依据_.count down 倒数_.get together 聚会_.resolution n.决心,决定 _.list n.名单,目录_.a list of 一列,一栏_.help out 帮…克服困难 _.promise v.保证_.zero 零_.Mother s Day 母亲节【Module 9】1.so that 目的是2.avoid v.避免3.brave adj.勇敢的4.e_cuse n.借口 v.原谅5.thought n.想法6.on one s own 独自e up 出现,发生8.rewrite v.(rewrote,rewritten)重写9.bet v.(bet,bet)打赌_.army n.军队_.Canada 加拿大_.Canadian n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的 _.medical adj.医学的_.treat v.治疗_.treatment n.治疗_.Dr(=tor) 医生,博士_.give one s life to 献身于_.front n.前线_.injured 受伤的_.war 战争_.First World War 第一次世界大战_.invent v.发明,创造23.tool n.工具24.local adj.地方的,当地的25.operate v.动手术26.operation n.手术27.in spite of 尽管…28.in the end 最后29.take care of 照顾【Module _】1.perfect adj.完美的,理想的2.board v.登(机,船等)3.flight n. 航班,飞行,航程4.gate n. 登机门,门5.silly adj.傻里傻气的6.outdoor adj.户外的7.so ...that... 如此…以致…8.business 商业,生意9.empty adj.空的_.stomach n.胃_.burn v.(burned,burned) 燃烧 _.enough adj.足够的_.everything 每件事物,一切_.college n.大学,学院_.go to college 上大学_.living adj.生活的_.simple adj. 简单的_.properly adv.适当地_.not..at all 一点也不…_.see off 送别…_.manage v. 设法做到初中英语重点知识学习资料。

初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附解析(1)

一、选择题1.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on2.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in3.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at4.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in7.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to8.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as9.If you c an’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 10.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at11.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on13.I can’t go out ________ school nig hts because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after16.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for17.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 18.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on19.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 20.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past 21.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on22.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with23.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through24.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of25.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。

九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则经典知识题库

(每日一练)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则经典知识题库单选题1、Henry, with his friends, volleyball every Sunday afternoon.A.playB.playsC.don't playD.are play答案:B解析:句意:亨利和他的朋友们每星期日下午打排球。

考查主谓一致。

A. play动词原形;B. plays三单形式;C. don't play主语是复数谓语动词的否定形式;D. are play错误形式。

with:和,介词,其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语,表示“和……一起”“跟”和……一道等之意。

故其后跟人称代词时应用其宾格形式。

A with B做主语时,是就远原则,谓语动词看A的形式,A是复数,谓语动词用复数形式,A是单数谓语动词用单数。

Henry是第三人称单数可知谓语动词用单数,故选B。

2、All the students except Lin Tao ________ here.A.areB.isC.beD.am答案:A解析:句意:除了林涛,所有的学生都在这里。

考查就远原则。

句子中出现except,谓语动词单复数要采用就远原则,主语应该是“All the students”,所以be 动词用are,故选A。

3、Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting答案:B解析:句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。

选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。

根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。

彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。

这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。

必备英语初中英语介词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

必备英语初中英语介词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗?—是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道。

A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触);C. past经过(从旁边经过);D. across穿过(从物体表面横穿),穿过街道应该是从表面穿过,用across。

故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

熟记这些介词的含义。

2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。

A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。

4.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。

初中生英语知识竞赛复习题库及标准答案

初中生英语知识竞赛复习题库及标准答案为了帮助初中生更好地准备英语知识竞赛,我们精心整理了一份复习题库及标准答案。

本题库涵盖了初中英语学习的各个知识点,包括语音、词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和听力等。

希望这份题库能帮助同学们在竞赛中取得优异成绩。

一、语音部分1. 选出划线部分发音不同的单词:A. catB. batC. patD. fat答案:D2. 选出划线部分发音相同的单词:A. sunB. funC. runD. gun答案:A二、词汇部分1. 选出与划线单词意思相近的单词:A. happyB. excitingC. boringD. dull答案:B2. 根据句意,选出正确的单词填空:我昨天晚上看了一部电影,它非常_____。

A. excitingB. boringC. happyD. funny答案:A三、语法部分1. 选出正确的句子:A. He goes to school by bus, but she goes to school by car.B. He goes to school by bus, and she goes to school by car.C. He goes to school by bus, so she goes to school by car.D. He goes to school by bus, for she goes to school by car. 答案:A2. 根据句意,选出正确的时态填空:昨天晚上我正在看电影,突然电源_____了。

A. went offB. goes offC. will go offD. has gone off答案:A四、阅读理解部分阅读以下短文,回答问题。

Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He was very lazy and didn't like to study. One day, his mother gave him a book and asked him to read it. Tom thought the book was boring, so he didn't read it at all. The next day, his mother asked him what he had learned from the book. Tom didn't know the answer. His mother said, "You will never succeed if you don't work hard." From then on, Tom decided to study hard and became successful in the end.1. Why didn't Tom read the book?A. Because he thought the book was interesting.B. Because he thought the book was boring.C. Because his mother didn't ask him to read it.D. Because he didn't like to study.答案:B2. What did Tom's mother say to him?A. She said, "You will succeed if you work hard."B. She said, "You will never succeed if you don't work hard."C. She said, "You can read any book you like."D. She said, "You don't need to study hard."答案:B五、写作部分请根据以下提示,写一篇短文:题目:我的梦想提示:你想成为一个怎样的人?你为什么有这个梦想?你将如何实现这个梦想?答案略六、听力部分听力材料及问题略希望这份题库能帮助同学们在英语知识竞赛中取得好成绩。

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1.— Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May. — _________! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better. A. Good luckB. WonderfulC. Good idea D. Best wishes 答案:B 解析:根据句意,明州大桥在五月已通车。好极了! 宁波的交通正变得更好。选B。 题干评注:介绍 问题评注:介绍某人的常用表达式 I'll introduce you.我来给你介绍.......。/ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介绍给...好吗? / I'd like you to meet... 我想让你见见...。 / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你。/ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / By the way, do you know......? 顺便问一问,你认识.......吗? 2.— What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo? —________. I watch them every week. A. I love them B. I can't stand them C. I don' t like them 答案:A 解析:根据答语:我每周都看,说明是“喜欢”。 题干评注:介绍 问题评注:介绍某人的常用表达式 I'll introduce you.我来给你介绍.......。/ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介绍给...好吗? / I'd like you to meet... 我想让你见见...。 / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你。/ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / By the way, do you know......? 顺便问一问,你认识.......吗? 3.---How was your summer camp, Ben? ---________. I made so many friends. A. Fantastic B. Not really C. Boring D. Of course 答案:A 解析:从后面的句子“我交了那么多的朋友”说明夏令营很好。 题干评注:介绍 问题评注:介绍某人的常用表达式 I'll introduce you.我来给你介绍.......。/ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介绍给...好吗? / I'd like you to meet... 我想让你见见...。 / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你。/ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / By the way, do you know......? 顺便问一问,你认识.......吗? 4.— Maths is as interesting as English, I think. — _________. English is more interesting than maths A. I think so B. I don't think so C. I hope so D. I don't hope so 答案:B 解析:I think so 意为“我认为如此”;I don't think so 意为“我认为并非如此”;I hope so 意为“我希望如此”;I don't hope so一般用I hope not代替,意为“我不希望如此”。由下文句意“英语比数学有趣.”及前文句意“我认为数学和英语一样有趣”可推测答语为“我认为不是这样的”。故选B。 题干评注:介绍 问题评注:介绍某人的常用表达式 I'll introduce you.我来给你介绍.......。/ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介绍给...好吗? / I'd like you to meet... 我想让你见见...。 / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你。/ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / By the way, do you know......? 顺便问一问,你认识.......吗? 5.— What's your name, please? — Robert Thomas Brown. You can call me Robert. A. family B. given C. first D. Full 答案:D 解析:family name意为“姓,姓氏”;given name 意为“ 教名;名字”;first name是指“西方人名的第一个字,教名 ”;full name意为“全名”。由答语“Robert Thomas Brown”可知问句提问的是全名。故选D。 题干评注:介绍 问题评注:介绍某人的常用表达式 I'll introduce you.我来给你介绍.......。/ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介绍给...好吗? / I'd like you to meet... 我想让你见见...。 / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你。/ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / By the way, do you know......? 顺便问一问,你认识.......吗? 6.–I don’t know if you remember me, David. We were in the same summer camp last year. –_______. You were always telling jokes. A. Not reallyB. That’s rightC. Sure I do 答案:C 解析:句意“我不知道你是否还记得我,戴维,去年我们同在一个夏令营”“当然我记得,你常常讲笑话”。Sure I do是一个简单的回答方式,其完整的形式为“Sure I remember you”. 题干评注:介绍 问题评注:介绍某人的常用表达式 I'll introduce you.我来给你介绍.......。/ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介绍给...好吗? / I'd like you to meet... 我想让你见见...。 / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你。/ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / By the way, do you know......? 顺便问一问,你认识.......吗? 7.—What’s your name? --- ____________ A.I’m Li Ming. B.I’m fine, C.Today is sunny. D.I like milk. 答案:A 解析:A选项“我是李明”, B 选项“我很好”,C选项“今天的天气晴朗”,D选项“我喜欢牛奶”。根据问句“你叫什么名字?”故选A。 题干评注:介绍 问题评注:介绍某人的常用表达式 I'll introduce you.我来给你介绍.......。/ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介绍给...好吗? / I'd like you to meet... 我想让你见见...。 / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你。/ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / By the way, do you know......? 顺便问一问,你认识.......吗? 8.—What’s your father? —______. A. He’s working in Fukang. B. He is always kind to others. C. He is really a good man. D. He’s an engineer.

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