George Eliot (1819-1880)
现代大学英语精读5 第五课professions_for_women
Austen, Jane (1775-1817)
English novelist, noted for her witty studies of early-19thcentury English society. With meticulous detail, Austen portrayed the quiet, day-to-day life of members of the upper middle class. Her works combine romantic comedy with social satire and psychological insight. Pride and prejudice, Sense and Sensibility Emma 华南农业大学外国语学院
讲课人：苏安梅 华南农业大学外国语学院
Women writers before Woolf
Fanny Burney (1752 1840) Burney's four novels have earned her favorable comparisons to other giants of the genre-Austen, Richardson, Dickens-and Virginia Woolf's declaration that she is "the mother of English fiction."
讲课人：苏安梅 华南农业大学外国语学院
the Hours
The Hours is an amazingly successful film adaptation of Michael Cunningham's fictional take on Mrs Dalloway. Fragments of Woolf's biography are interwoven with stories from 1950's small town America, and contemporary New York. It's not a direct adaptation but a stunning interpretation of Woolf and her world, her themes, and even her narrative techniques. Nicole Kidman creates a very sympathetic portrayal of Virginia, Julian Moore glues the plot together with a magnificent performance as a woman at the end of her tether, and Meryl Streep is a slightly over-the-top but acceptable modern Clarissa.
2021年高二英语外研版选修6教学案：Module 3 Section 4 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.Skim the text on P36－37 and match the main ideas with each part.①Para.1 A．Happy times and finest friendship with Danny②Para.2 B．My feeling of losing my best friend for the first time③Paras.3～6 C．My childhood friend Danny④Para.7 D．The pain from Danny leaving me⑤Paras.8～9 E．Our present relationship and my feelings答案：①～⑤ BCAEDⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the text on P36－37.1．What does the word "them〞 in the sentence "... we would chase the squirrels away and wait for them to ripen〞refer to?A．Squirrels. B．Walnuts.C．Walnut trees. D．Tiny flies.2．The following are the results of the author's slip except .A．hurting his arms B．cutting his heelC．soiling his new shirt D．tearing his underwear3．Which of the following can replace the words "were on good terms with〞 in the fifth paragraph?A．got along well with B．were in long termsC．were similar to D．were different from4．In the author's opinion, Danny was .A．clever B．popularC．brave D．considerate答案：1～4 BCADⅠ.单词拼写1．All her classmates think she is an intelligent and lively(活泼的) girl.2．After the wheat harvest (收获), the peasants began to prepare seed corn. 3．Helen finally forgave (原谅) me for breaking the promise, which moved me very much. 4．At the end of the meeting, the manager mentioned (提到) the problem once again and asked us to solve it before Friday.5．Though you are the mayor, you don't have the privilege(特权) to do whatever you like. 6．Confronted (面对) with the difficulties in his research, Robert didn't lose heart. 7．She put the money in her bag without counting (数) it.8．The president said that his country deeply regretted (懊悔) the incident.9．She realized that one of her friends must have betrayed (背叛) her.10．Don't scold (责备) him any longer; he is a mere child.11．He is suffering from acute (剧烈的) pain.12．Caroline tore (撕开) the envelope open to see what was inside.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．considerate adj.体贴的 , 考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑→considering prep.鉴于→consideration n．考虑2．loss n．损失→lose v．失去 , 丧失3．regret v．& n．懊悔 , 悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的 , 惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地 , 惋惜地；很遗憾地 , 抱歉地4．ripen vt.成熟→ripe adj.成熟的5．stony adj.石头的→stone n．石头6．predict v．预言 , 预测→prediction n．预言 , 预测7．liar n．撒谎者→lie v．撒谎8．reunite v．再次联合；重聚→unite v．联合 , 结合[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨ripe ripen 形容词加en构成动词regret regretful 名词加ful构成形容词Ⅲ.补全短语1．on the phone 在通2．make up 和好 , 和解3．keep in touch 保持联系4．lose touch with 与……失去联系5．(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻6．(be) blessed with 享有……的福气7．(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好8．all at once 突然9．bring ... to mind 使……想起；想起10．in return 作为交换11．belong to 属于12．from the bottom of one's heart 真心实意地 , 发自内心地1．[教材原句]I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年 , 一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光 .[句型点拨]one作同位语 .[佳句赏析]我们非常需要一名更能干的经理 , 他要有直率的性格和良好的幽默感 .We are in great need of a more capable manager, one with straightforward personality as well as good humor.2．[教材原句]You love the roses - so do I.你热爱玫瑰 - -我也如此 .[句型点拨]so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语 .[佳句赏析]如果他去那儿 ,我也去 .If he goes there, so will I.3．[教材原句]It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of FriendsReunited.如果没有朋友重聚网站的帮助 , 我就不可能找到我的女儿 .[句型点拨]含蓄虚拟条件句 .[佳句赏析]要不是你的鼓励和支持 , 我是不可能成功的 .Without your encouragement and support, I would not have succeeded.[课文对译]Vocabulary and ReadingChildhood FriendsThe first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. I don't mean that he died, he just went away, but I still measure all pain by how hurt I was when Danny left.I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. We lived in a small bungalow in a tiny village in Scotland and we were a very close family. Our neighbours next door had a son named Danny, and we grew up together.We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters. It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.There were a few walnut trees above the village and we would chase the squirrels away and wait for them to ripen.Of course, it was too far north for a proper harvest.On windy days we'd slide down the stony slopes to the loch and feel the spray of the sea in our faces.Danny was a good carpenter too, and we made brooms out of branches, which we tried to sell in the village shop. We built a tree house, where we smoked our first cigar, and I was sick! Once I slipped on some damp leaves, fell out, scratched my arms and cut the heel of my foot, so he washed my wounds in the stream. He was a very considerate boy for someone so young. My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.We were on good terms with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute to thelocal policeman as he passed on his bicycle. But in our imagination, he was an enemy soldier, and we were two spies looking for secrets.It was the finest friendship anyone could have, and life seemed perfect.And then at the age of 14, his parents moved to London, over 400 kilometres away. The pain was acute, and I couldn't forgive Danny for leaving me. I felt he had betrayed me. It was the worst loss I have ever experienced.I'm now back in touch with Danny, and it's a privilege to call him my friend. We're both much more mature now, and we're still very alike.But while I'm nostalgic for the happy times we spent together many years ago, I'm ashamed of my feelings, and I don't want to rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.,童年的朋友第|一次我失去了最|要好的朋友 , 我认为是世|界末日了 .我并不是说他死了 , 他只是走了 , 但我依然根据丹尼离开时我的伤心程度来衡量全部痛苦 .我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年 , 一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光 .我们住在苏格兰一个小村庄的一间小平房里 , 家人很亲密 .我们隔壁邻居有一个叫丹尼的男孩 , 我们一起长大 .我们在松树林中度过漫长的夏日黄昏 , 要么是挖钓鱼用的蚯蚓 , 要么是捡鸟儿掉的羽毛 , 那些鸟曾被关在笼子里以供打猎之用 .就是在这里 , 我发现我对一种很小的苍蝇过敏 , 这种苍蝇一咬我 , 我的脸就会肿 .村里有些胡桃树 , 我们可以赶走松鼠 , 等着胡桃成熟 .确实 , 丰收还为时过早 .在有风的日子 , 我们从石坡上滑到海湾 , 享受浪花拍打面庞的感觉 .丹尼也是个好木匠 , 我们用树枝做扫帚 , 并试图拿到村里的商店去卖 .我们建了一所树房 , 在那里我们第|一次抽烟 , 我觉得不舒服 !曾有一次我踩到湿叶子上摔倒了 , 擦伤了胳膊 , 划破了脚后跟 , 他在小溪边帮我冲洗伤口 .对于这么小的男孩子来说 , 他非常会照顾人 .我妈妈只不过因为我撕破了内衣就责备了我 .我们跟村里的每个人都相处得很好 , 就连当地的警察骑着自行车经过时我们都会向他敬礼 .但在我们的想象中 , 他是敌兵 , 而我们是两个寻找秘密的密探 .这是任何人都可能拥有的最|美好的友谊 , 生活看来是那么完美 .在14岁的时候 , 他父母搬到了四百千米外的伦敦 .那种痛苦是剧烈的 , 我无法原谅丹尼离我而去 .我觉得他背叛了我 .这是我曾经历过的最|沉重的损失 .现在我和丹尼又恢复了联系 , 而能够称他为我的朋友是我的荣幸 .我们现在都成熟多了 , 而且我们仍非常相像 .虽然我对许多年前我们一起度过的快乐时光很思念 , 但我对自己的感觉感到惭愧 , 我不想重复以往的生活 , 记住自己的损失和痛苦 .Reading Practice1．When you are old and grey and full of sleepAnd nodding by the fire, take down this book ,And slowly read, and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace ,And loved your beauty with love false or true;But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you ,And loved the sorrows of your changing face.And bending down beside the glowing bars ,Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overhead ,And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.W. B. Yeats(1865－1939)2．We are all liars, becauseThe truth of yesterday becomes a lie tomorrow ,Whereas letters are fixed ,And we live by the letter of truth.The love I feel for my friend, this year ,Is different from the love I felt last year.If it were not so, it would be a lie.Yet we reiterate love! love! love!As if it were a coin with a fixed valueInstead of a flower that dies, and opens a different bud.D. H. Lawrence (1885－1930)3．You love the roses - so do I. I wish The sky would rain down roses, as they rain From off the shaken bush.Why will it not?Then all the valley would be pink and white And soft to tread on.They would fall as lightAs feathers, smelling sweet; and it would be Like sleeping and like waking, all at once! George Eliot (1819－1880)4．Should auld acquaintance be forgot ,And never brought to mind?Should auld acquaintance be forgot ,And auld lang syne?For auld lang syne, my dear,For auld lang syne ,We'll tak a cup of kindness yet ,For auld lang syne!Robert Burns (1759－1796),1.当你年老时 , 头发苍白 , 喜欢睡觉在火炉旁瞌睡 , 取下这部诗歌 ,慢慢地读 , 回想你轻柔的眼神回想它们过去浓厚的阴影；多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时候 ,出于假心还是真心地爱你的美貌 .只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的心灵 ,爱你老去的面容痛苦的皱纹 .躬身在红光闪耀的炉火旁 ,凄然地低语 , 爱为何消逝在头顶的山上 , 它缓缓地踱着步子 , 将脸隐没在群星之中 .W. B. 叶芝(1865－1939)2．我们都是说谎的人 , 因为昨日的真实成为明天的谎话 ,但信是真实的 ,我们活在真实的信中 .我觉得今年朋友的爱与去年不同 ,如果不是这样 , 那它是一个谎话 .我们重申爱 !爱 !爱 !好似它是一枚硬币具有固定的价值花会开出不同的花蕾 , 而不是枯萎 . D. H. 劳伦斯(1885－1930)3．你爱玫瑰 - -我也一样 .我希望天空会降下玫瑰 , 像下雨从摇晃的树丛落下 .为什么不会呢 ?那时所有的山谷都会是粉红色和白色的踩上去是那么松软 .它们像羽毛一样轻轻落下 , 闻上去是那么香甜 , 突然间好似是在半梦半醒之间 !乔治·艾略特(1819－1880)4．怎能忘记旧日朋友 ,心中怎能不思念 ?旧日朋友岂能相忘 ,友谊地久天长 ?友谊万岁 ,友谊万岁 ,我们举杯痛饮 ,友谊地久天长 !罗伯特·彭斯(1759－1796)Cultural CornerFriends ReunitedOne of the biggest Internet successes is a website called Friends Reunited. Friends Reunited brings together - that is, unites - old friends, people who used to be friends with each other, but have not seen each other for a long time.The website was begun in 1999 by a London couple called Stephen and Julie Pankhurst. Julie wanted to know what her old school friends were doing. Did they all have families of their own? Did they still live in the same area? Were they married? Did they have children? She and her husband realised that the Internet was the perfect way to get in touch with old friends, and Steve and hisbusiness partner, Jason Porter, built the website. Slowly, people heard about the site and became interested. By the end of 2000 the site had 3,000 members. Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular. By the end of 2001 the website had 4 million members, and by the end of 2002 it had over 8 million! How do you find old friends using Friends Reunited? It's very easy. People join the website and give information about themselves - the name of their old school, the neighborhood they lived in, the college they went to, the sports team they belonged to, etc. To find an old friend, you type in their name, school, etc. You may find that your friend is a member of the website, and you can then contact him or her through the website. Most people are very happy to reply, and people often become friends again as a result. There are many wonderful stories about people who have found each other again through Friends Reunited. For example, there is the extraordinary story of a man who lost his memory as a result of a bad car accident. He could not remember anything about his past. Through Friends Reunited he contacted old friends, and with theirhelp, he was able to find out about his past and put his memory back together. Anotherman writes： "Thanks to Friends Reunited, I have found my daughter, who I have not seen since she was 13. She is now 27 and I have discovered that I am a grandfather. It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. From the bottom of my heart, thank you.〞,老友重聚(网)互联网的最|大成就之一是一个叫 "老友重聚〞的网站 . "老友重聚〞使老朋友们聚到一起 - -那就是 , 团聚 - -过去曾是朋友但已经有好长时间没有见过彼此的人们 .这个网站是由伦敦的一对叫史蒂夫和朱丽·潘克郝斯特的夫妇于1999年创办的 .朱丽想知道她的老校友们现在做什么 .他们都有他们自己的家了吗 ?他们仍然住在原来的地方吗 ?他们结婚了吗 ?他们有孩子了吗 ?她和她丈夫意识到网络是他们和老朋友取得联系的绝|佳方式 , 于是史蒂夫和他的生意伙伴贾森·波特一起建立了这个网站 .慢慢地 , 人们听说了这个网站 , 并对它产生了兴趣 .到了2000年年底 , 这个网站已经拥有了3 000个会员 .然后一家电台在节目中提到这个网站 , 于是网站突然间变得非常受欢送 .到了2001年年底这个网站就拥有了四百万成员 , 而到了2002年年底已超过了八百万 !你怎样使用老友重聚网找到你的老朋友呢 ?这很简单 .人们参加网站然后提交自己的信息 - -母校的名字 , 住过的地方 , 上过的大学 , 曾属于哪支运动队等 .为了找到老朋友 , 你可以输入他们的名字、学校等 .你可能会发现你的朋友也是这个网站的成员 , 然后你可以通过网站联系他或她 .大局部人都很乐于回复 , 而人们因此会再次成为朋友 .关于那些通过老友重聚网再次找到彼此的人们 , 还有很多有趣的故事 .比方说 , 有一个不同寻常的故事 , 说的是一个因为严重的车祸事件而丧失记忆的人 .他无法记起过去的任何事 .通过老友重聚网他联系上了他的老朋友 , 在他们的帮助下 , 找回了他的过去 , 并一起找回了他的记忆 .还有一个人写道： "多亏了老友重聚网 , 我找到了我的女儿 , 自从她13岁时起 , 我就再也没有见到过她 .她现在已经27岁了 , 而且我发现我当外公了 .要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助 , 我就不可能找到我的女儿 .我发自内心地感谢你们 .〞1．When did the writer decide to confront Roy ?(P32)作者决定什么时候面对罗伊 ?★confront面对(危险、困难)①Confronting great pressure from study, the students are still working on bravely. 尽管面临着巨大的学习压力 , 学生们仍然勇敢前行 .confront sb. with 使某人面对或正视……be confronted with 面对……②Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.直到警察让她面对证据时她才成认偷了钱 .③Even when confronted with new evidence to the contrary, he would not change his opinion.即使面对完全相反的新论据 , 他仍然不愿意改变自己的观点 .[名师点津] 含有 "面临 , 面对〞含义的动词或短语还有：face, be faced with, in (the) face of等 .2．Having counted the money, Mr White put it in the box.(P32)数过钱后 , 怀特先生把它放进盒子里 .★count v．数；计算；看作；认为；重要 ,有价值count in/out 把……算在内/不包括……count on/upon 依靠；指望count ... as ... 把……看作……count for 有价值 , 有重要性count down(to sth.) 倒计时①Not what you said but what you did counted.你说过什么不重要 , 重要的是你做了什么 .②If you're all going to the party, you can count me in.如果你们都去参加聚会 , 可以把我算上 .③You had better not count on/upon clear weather this afternoon.你最|好不要指望今天下午会有晴朗的天气 .④She is already counting down to the big day.她已经在对这一重大日子倒计时了 .[语境串记] You just promise but don't act. So it doesn't count. Just see Jack. People count him as an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a childwho could not even count. So his promise counts for much.你只是承诺却不行动 .所以你的承诺没有价值 .看看杰克吧 .人们认为他是一个老实的商人 , 从他还是一个甚至|不会数数的小孩起 , 他就从来不欺骗任何人 .所以他的诺言很有价值 .3．They get on very well because they both have very lively personalities and have a great interest in books.(P33)因为他们个性活泼 , 对书有浓厚的兴趣 , 因此他们相处得很好 .★lively adj.活泼的 , 有生气的①He drew a lively picture of his visit to the Great Wall.他对自己的长城之行进行了生动的描述 .[易混辨析]选用上述词语填空②Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今活着的最|伟大的人 ?③Have you seen a live whale?你看见过活着的鲸吗 ?④My first teacher is still living.我的启蒙老师还活着 .4．They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.(P33)她们有过三次大的争吵 , 但是她们每次都和好了并且再次成为最|好的朋友 .★quarrel v．& n．吵架 , 争吵①It takes two to make a quarrel.[谚语]一个巴掌拍不响 .quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争吵have a quarrel with sb. over/about sth. 为某事与某人争吵②It is no use quarrelling about it with me.为这件事和我吵架没有用 .③I had a quarrel with my sister about/over the plan.我和妹妹就这个方案的问题争吵起来 .★make up和好 , 和解；编造；组成 , 构成；化装；弥补[一词多义]写出以下句中make up的汉语意思④The student made up an excuse for his being late. 编造⑤Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. 弥补⑥Ten doctors make up the medical team. 组成⑦She spent two hours making up before the party. 化装⑧Mary and John quarreled, but made up after a while.和好be made up of 由……组成make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事make up for 弥补 , 补偿make out 看清；理解⑨A car is made up of many different parts.汽车由许多不同的零部件组成 .⑩He made up his mind to realize his dream.他下定决心实现他的梦想 .⑪Can you make out what this means?你能理解这是什么意思吗 ?5．Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.(P33)廖梅对于这些争吵很是懊悔 .★regret v．感到遗憾 , 懊悔 , 惋惜n．懊悔 , 惋惜 , 遗憾①We regret any inconvenience caused by the delay.我们为延迟造成的任何不便表示遗憾 .(1)regret doing/having done sth. 懊悔做过某事regret to do sth. 很遗憾去做某事regret that ... 很遗憾……(2)with regret 遗憾地without regret 无悔地to one's regret 令某人感到遗憾的是②I regret to tell (tell) you that Mr White has departed from the world forever.我遗憾地告诉你怀特先生与世长辞了 .③Much to my regret, he gave up teaching last year.令我深感遗憾的是 , 他去年放弃了教学 .[语境串记] I regretted to tell her that she had been dismissed. Much to my regret, she said to me, "I have no regrets. I only regret having taken the wrong job.〞我很遗憾地告诉她她被解雇了 .让我深感遗憾的是 , 她对我说： "我没有任何遗憾 , 我只是懊悔选错了工作 .〞6．Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.(P33)甚至|当这两个女孩在18岁去了不同的大学时 , 她们还通过电子邮件保持联系 , 仍然是最|好的朋友 .★keep in touch保持联系(常与with搭配使用)①While Wang Ping was in the USA, she kept in touch with me.|王萍在美国的时候 , 一直和我保持联系 .be in touch with ... 和……有联系be out of touch with ... 和……失去联系get in touch with ... 和……取得联系lose touch with ... 和……失去联系bring ...in/into touch with 使接触 , 使认识②How many friends has Liao Mei lost touch with?廖梅和多少朋友失去了联系 ?③I have been in touch with him since we separated.自从我们分开以来 , 我一直与他保持联系 .[名师点津] be in touch with, be out of touch with和keep in touch with表示状态 , 可以和表时间段的词语连用；而lose touch with和get in touch with表示短暂的动作 , 不能和表时间段的词语连用 .7．He was a very considerate boy for someone so young.(P36)对于一个还那么小的孩子来说 , 他非常会照顾人 .★considerate adj.体贴的 , 考虑周到的①Diana is a considerate boss who is always willing to listen.戴安娜是一位考虑周到的老板 , 她总是乐于倾听 .(1)be considerate to/towards 对……体贴It is considerate of sb. to do sth.某人做某事考虑得很周到(2)consider vt. 考虑 , 认为；看作considerable adj. 值得注意的consideration n. 考虑 , 体贴 , 关心under consideration 在考虑中 , 在讨论中take sth. into consideration 考虑到/顾及considering prep. 就……而论；考虑到②As a motorist, I try to be considerate towards cyclists.作为一名驾车者 , 我尽量考虑到骑自行车的人 .③It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late. 你告诉我们你会来得晚些 , 考虑得真周到 .④Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.总的说来 , 这项活动取得了极大的成功 .8．My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.(P36)我妈妈只不过因为我撕破了内衣而责备我 .★tear v．撕破 ,撕裂 n．泪水①He tore the letter in two.他把信撕成两半 .(1)tear down 拆掉；撕下tear sth. into pieces 把某物撕成碎片tear up 撕毁tear oneself away from sth. 依依不舍地离开(2)in tears 含着泪②It is often cheaper to tear down the tenyearold buildings than to modify them.拆毁已有10年之久的建筑物往往比改建它们更廉价 .③Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.你别舍不得离开电视了 , 出来散散步吧 .9．We were on good terms with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle.(P36)我们跟村里的每个人相处得很好 , 连当地的警察骑着自行车经过时 , 我们都会向他敬礼 .★be on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好①We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好 .in terms of 在……方面 , 就……而言come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议 , 妥协in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看②You can't marry the man who judges everything in terms of money.你不能嫁给这个用金钱衡量一切的人 .③In the long term, the project will advance the development of economy.从长远看 , 这项工程会促进经济开展 .10．The pain was acute, and I couldn't forgive Danny for leaving me.(P37)那种痛苦是剧烈的 , 我不能原谅丹尼离我而去 .★forgive vt.原谅 , 宽恕①If anything happened to the kids, I'd never forgive you your mistakes.如果孩子们出了什么事 , 我永远不会原谅你的错误 .(1)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶 , 不记仇(2)forgiveness n. 原谅ask/beg for forgiveness 请求原谅②My advice is that you'd better forgive and forget.我的建议是你最|好不计前嫌 .③I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.母亲临终前我未能去看她 , 为这件事我永远不能原谅自己 .[联想发散] 常见的 "动词＋sb.＋for doing sth.〞结构④blame/scold sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事⑤criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事⑥excuse/pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事⑦punish sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而惩罚某人⑧thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事11．I'm ashamed of my feelings, and I don't want to rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.(P37)我对自己的感觉感到惭愧 , 我不想重复以往的生活 , 记住自己的损失和痛苦 .★be ashamed of 为……感到惭愧/羞耻①I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.我昨天表现不好 , 我现在为自己感到惭愧 .(1)be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事be ashamed that ... 因……感到愧疚(2)shame n. 羞愧 , 羞耻；令人惋惜的事It's a shame that ... 真遗憾……to one's shame 令某人感到羞耻的是What a shame! 真遗憾 !/真可惜 !②I'm ashamed to cheat (cheat) in any examination.任何考试我都以作弊为耻 .③He was ashamed that he had asked such a silly question.他因问了一个这么傻的问题而感到惭愧 .④It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看 .[易混辨析]⑤What he has done is shameful.他的所作所为令人感到很可耻 .12．Should auld acquaintance be forgot.And never brought to mind ?(P39)旧日朋友岂能相忘 , 心中怎能不怀想 ?★bring ... to mind使回想起①The old pictures brought my happy childhood to mind.这些旧照片让我想起了快乐的童年 .have/keep/bear ... in mind 记住call to mind 回忆起；记起make up one's mind 决心；决定come to mind 突然想起change one's mind 改变主意②Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?你已决定到什么地方去度假了吗 ?③Whatever you say, I will not change my mind.不管你怎么说 , 我决不改变主意 .13．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.(P40)这首|诗描述了一个人爱着一个不爱他的人的痛苦的感情 .★in return (for)作为……的报答/回礼 , 交换①He's always ready to help others and asking for nothing in return.他总是乐于助人 , 不求回报 .[易混辨析]选用上述短语填空②I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in turn.我征求她的意见 , 她却只是反问了一个问题 .③Let's drive the car by turns in case you are tired.让我们轮流开车以防你疲劳 .④Liz agreed to look after the baby in return for a free room.利兹同意照看婴儿 , 条件是要有一间免费房间 .14．Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.(P41)接着有一个无线电节目提到了这个网站的名字 , 它迅速走红 .★mention v．提到 ,提及 n．说起 ,提及①Don't mention this problem this evening.今晚别提这个问题 .mention (doing) sth. 提到(做)某事mention that/whclause 提到……Don't mention it. 不用谢 .(常用于答复对方的道谢)not to mention 更不用说；更不必说make mention of 提及②You mentioned having been (be) in hospital last year.你说过你去年住院了 .③She forgot to mention where we should meet.她忘了说我们该在何处见面 .④We can't afford a car, not to mention the fact that we have no garage.我们买不起汽车 , 没有车库的事就更不必说了 .15．It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.(P41)如果没有朋友重聚网站的帮助 , 我就不可能找到我的女儿 .★本句是一个含蓄条件句 , 根据句子的谓语动词 "would have been〞可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设 .without the help of Friends Reunited相当于 "If it hadn't been for the help of Friends Reunited〞 .有时也可借助but for, otherwise, or等将条件隐含 .①Without their timely help, we wouldn't have completed the project.没有他们的及时帮助 , 我们就不能按时完成这个工程 .②But for the captain, the ship would have sunk (sink) with all on board.要不是那位船长 , 船和船上的人当时都会漂浮的 .③She wasn't feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn't have left (not leave) the meeting so early.她当时感觉不适 .否那么 , 她是不会那么早离开会场的 .Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mr Brown is the most considerate (consider) husband in the world; he always does everything for his wife.2．The death of the outstanding composer was a great loss (lose) to the whole world. 3．David was scolded by his mother for lying to her.4．At the beginning of the Second World War the family fled to England and then went to France.5．Many children are allergic to peaches, but not all parents know the reason. 6．How can you do it like this? I am really ashamed of what you have done. 7．Hearing the bad news, Martin became depressed all at once.8．The expensive black German car belongs (belong) to Mr Smith.9．Lucy and Anne quarreled about a small thing just now, but they made (make) up after a moment.10．It's normal for your grandma to be nostalgic for her old days. You shouldn't have complained about her.11．The Browns gave me much help when I was in trouble. In return, I gave them an apartment when I became rich.12． -Have you heard from Anne recently?-Yes. We have kept (keep) in touch with each other since we graduated from college. 13．I regretted punishing (punish) the student. At the same time, I hope he can realize that school rules must be obeyed.14．She is an easygoing woman and she is easy to get (get) along with.15．She was confronted (confront) with severe money problems.Ⅱ.完成句子1．海伦于1998年搬到加拿大去了 , 自那以后我就与她失去了联系 .Helen moved to Canada in 1998 and I have lost touch with her since then.2．这两个男孩为了谁是世|界上最|伟大的足球运发动吵了一架 .The two boys quarreled with each other about who was the greatest football player in the world.3．我衷心祝愿你能赢得明天的比赛 .I may you win the match tomorrow from the bottom of my heart.4． - -干得不错 !- -谢谢 .要是没有你的鼓励和帮助 , 我不可能在比赛中获得第|一名 .-Well done!-Thanks. I couldn't have won first prize in the competition without your encouragement and help.5．那些旧照片使他想起了30年前他在农村度过的那些艰难的日子 .The old photos brought the hard days he spent in the countryside thirty years ago to mind.Ⅲ.一句多译1．他逃走了 , 否那么 , 他会丧命的 .①He fled away, otherwise he would have been killed.(otherwise)②He fled away, and if he hadn't fled away, he would have been killed.(if)2．张老师和学生关系很好 , 他们把她看作最|好的朋友 .①Miss Zhang is on good terms with her students and they treat her as their best friend.(term)②Miss Zhang gets on well with her students and they treat her as their best friend.(get)。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第1册 Unit 2 课堂笔记
Before Reading >> English Song –That’s What Friends Are ForI. Introductory RemarksJust what are friends for? To have fun with, of course, to share in the good times. Yet most people would say that a real friend is more than just a fair-weather friend. A fair-weather friend?A fair-weather friend is someone who's happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives, while a good friend, a true friend, is one who'll stand by you when you find yourself in difficulties. Th at’s certainly what the song is about. As they tell each other … So let's listen to them as they sing the song.II. That’s What Friends Are ForListen to the song and fill in the blanks with what you hear.And I never thought I’d feel this wayAnd as far as I’m concernedI’m glad I got the chance to sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go awayWell, then close your eyes and tryTo feel the way we do todayAnd then if you can rememberKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forFor good times and bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forWell, you came and opened meAnd now there’s so much more I seeAnd so by the way, I thank youAnd then for the times we’re apartWell, then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then if you can rememberKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forIn good times and bad timesI’ll b e on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forFor good times and bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s w hat friends are forFor good times and for bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forCount on me, for sureCount on me, for sureCount on me, for sureT hat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningIII. Questions and Answers1. What is a fair-weather friend?(One who is happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives.)2. Do you know anything about the singers?(Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Stevie Wonder and Gladys Knight.Dionne WarwickDionne Warwick was a pop and R&B (Rhythm and Blues, 节奏蓝调音乐) music star of the 1960s and 1970s. In the 1980s she worked jointly with Elton John, Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder on the Grammy-winning single That’s What Friends Are For, a fundraiser for AIDS victims. Elton JohnElton John (1947~), an English rock composer, singer and pianist, is one of rock music’s durable (持久的) performers. He played the piano by ear from age four, and studied at the Royal Academy of Music at 11. The top pop star of the 1970s, his performance was featured by wild eyeglasses and outlandish (奇异的) costumes on the stage. Despite health problems in 1993 he continues to perform live across the world, mostly on the softer side these days.His latest success includes the best-selling sound track for The Lion King (1994), a Disney film. And the recording of Candle in the Wind 97, sung at the funeral of Princess Diana, became the largest-selling single in history within a month of its release (发行). He was knighted (授予爵士称号) in 1998.)3. According to the song, what are friends for?(For both good times and bad times.)4. How can friend and friendship be defined?(Friend Definition A:A friend is one to whom one may pour out all the contents of one’s heart, chaff (谷壳)and grain together, knowing that gentle hands will take and sift (筛，过滤) them, keep what is worth keeping, and with a breath of kindness, blow the rest away.— George Eliot (1819~1880), English novelist Friend Definition B:A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere. Before him, I may think aloud.— Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803~1882),American poet and philosopher Friend Definition C:A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes.— Doug Larson (1902~1981),English middle-distance runner Friendship Definition A:True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.— Charles Caleb Colton (1780~1832),English author and clergyman Friendship Definition B:Friendship is a ship big enough to carry two in fair weather, but only one in foul (天气恶劣的).— Ambrose Bierce (1842~1914),American author and journalist,from The Devil’s Dictionary Friendship Definition C:Friendship is a treasure that always helps us overcome any kind of difficulty. Friendship is a comfort which always understands worries and emotions. Friendship is a blessing because it teaches the way to live.— Unknown) 5. Can you give some examples of great friendship?(Marx and EngelsMarx valued Engels’ friendship so highly that he once said he loved and admired his friend very much. Engels had been aiding Marx who suffered greatly from bitter poverty. Were it not for the help Marx obtained from Engels, Marx would hardly have been able to overcome poverty and he surely would not have left behind him a monument.Qu Qiubai and Lu XunQu Qiubai was one of CPC’s pri ncipal leaders in the early period. Under the persecution (迫害)of Wang Ming, one of the CPC’s early leaders, Qu was dismissed from his important posts in the CPC Central Committee. But he soon took an active part in the struggles launched by theleft-wing cultural front, together with Lu Xun, in Shanghai. During the two years of joint work , they became true friends.)Before Reading >> Background InformationHalloweenHalloween is celebrated annually. It is on the night of 31 October, when people once believed that ghosts could be seen. Now, in Britain and America, it is a time when children have parties, dress up as witches, make lanterns out of pumpkins from which the inside has been remo ved, and play “trick or treat”.“Trick or treat” is a traditional activity at Halloween. Children dress in costumes and visit houses. At each house they say “Trick or treat”. This means that they will play a “trick”, or joke, on the people in the house unless they are given a “treat”, e.g. sweets or money. Most people prefer to give treats rather than having tricks played on them.Before Reading >> Word WebThe stories in this unit are about friendship. Write down five words which you would use if you were writing a poem on this subject.(durable, long-standing, enduring, lifelong, genuine, help, generous, everlasting, intimate, close, warm, trust, perpetual)Before Reading >> Topic-related Prediction1. Text A is titled All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter. Before you read the story, think about the answers to the following questions.- What does a cabbie do?- What is a letter used for?- Who wrote the letter to the cabbie?- Why was all the cabbie had only a letter?2. Read the last sentence of Text A and try to guess what the story is about.When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away. First I had to write a letter — and mail it.3. Read Text A as quickly as possible, and find out if you are right. Can you summarize the story with three sentences?Key words: lost in thought; read a letter; an old friend; lifelong friendship; regret; author decidedBefore Reading >> Warm-up Questions1. Do you often write letters to your friends?2. Did you ever write a letter which was not sent? Why did you keep it?Global Reading >> ScanningScan Text A and decide which of the following statements is the theme.1. One should keep in touch with his friends.2. Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend.3. A true friend will stand by you forever.4. Late is better than never.(Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend.)Global Reading >> Group Discussion1. The following questions are what the narrator asked the cab driver. Put them in the right order.1) Did you go to school together?2) The letter must have made you feel good, didn’t it?3) Is your cab available?4) Is he someone you’ve known quite a while?5) Is he dead?6) I thought your friend was Ed. Why did he sign it Tom?7) Is the letter from a child or a grandchild?8) Did you two work at the same place?(3 — 7 — 4 — 1 — 5 — 8 — 2 — 6)2. What were the cabbie’s responses to these questions?3. The narrator thought that the cabbie had received a letter from a friend named Ed. Which round of question-and-answer in the text leads to the misunderstanding?(The second round: “Is the letter from a child or a grandchild?”“No. Ed was my oldest friend.”)Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Further UnderstandingI. For Part 1 True or False1. The driver caught a cold that day. (F)(He had just cried.)2. The driver had never seen Ed in the past 25 or 30 years. (F)(He had only seen him once or twice a year.)3. The driver had never forgotten his old friend. (T)4. The narrator was quite eager to read the letter.(F)(He thought it was very personal.)II. For Part 2 & 3 Question and Answers1. What did the driver and Ed use to do before they got married?(They went to school and passed time together.)2. What did the narrator mean by saying the first sentence in the letter reminded him of himself? (He often postponed writing to his friends.)3. Who wrote the letter? Who did the narrator think had written the letter? Find out sentences that demonstrate the narrator’s misunderstanding.(The driver wrote the letter. The narrator thought that Ed had written the letter. For example, “I know I’d like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend.”)4. What did the narrator decide to do when he arrived at the hotel? Why?(He decided to write a letter and mail it immediately bec ause he wouldn’t wait until it was too late.)Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.He sounded as if he had a cold or something. (Para. 2)What can we infer from this sentence?(This sentence implies the sad state of mind the taxi driver was in.)2.At l east they do with me because I’m on the road so much. (Para. 5)Paraphrase the sentence.(At least letters from home mean a lot to me because I travel a lot for long distances.)3.It might just as well have been family. (Para. 6)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(也可以算是一家人。
乔治艾略特的女权主义在《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》中的体现
Contents
•Life experiences •Main works •The characteristics of Eliot’s literary works
Life experiences
• George Eliot— pseudonym of Mary Ann, or Marian, Cross , Evans
--Women were seen as samples of love and purityand so, could not be used for physical exertion or pleasurable sex. --The only role of womeried ,have children, please their husbands and look after the homely chores.
Feminism ＆the Mill on the Floss
content
• • • • regarded as the autobiographyof the auther herself. a story about the Maggie and Tom Maggie's childhood bankcruptcy
Tom gave up the chance of education, work for the family' life.Maggie changed her personality.
5 Women in the workforce
–The explosive growth of industry, especially the textile industry, brought hundreds of thousands of women into factory jobs.
英美文学著名作家作品
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如果侵犯了您的版权,请告知,我们会立即将其删除！英国文学作家作品汇总/Html/dictionary/culture/6820612.html1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third 约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus 考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）4、John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso 沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙5、J ohn Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生6、Joseph Addison艾迪生诗：The Campaign 远征；剧本：Cato加图名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部8、 Dan niel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731 （标志着近代英国小说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记9、J onathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)10、 Alexand er Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Past orals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书11、H enry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事长篇小说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚12、Sa muel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;Lives o f Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信13、 Oliv er Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoopsto Conquer屈身求爱;The Rivals情敌；The School for Scsanda造谣学校14、Wil liam Blake布莱克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Ex perience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem名诗：London;The Tiger15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 苏格兰方言诗集名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn16、 William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲17、S amuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文学传记18、Walte r Scott瓦尔特·司各特1771-1832 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃19、Jan e Austin简·奥斯丁1775-1817Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺20、Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)21、William Hazlitt威廉·赫兹里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’sPlays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边文谈名文：On Familiar Style22、George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bo rds and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales 东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan 唐·璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece23、 Percy By sshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩24、Jo hn Keats约翰·济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成）25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869 小说：The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo 提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克·阿登;Idylls of the King国王之歌名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes比芭走过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice 向前看);Dramatic Personae登场人物;Men and Women男男女女29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cry of the Children30、 Cha rles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the PickwickClub匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times 艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程31、Wi lliam Makepeac eThackery萨克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians 弗吉尼亚人32、 Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865 Mary Barton玛丽·巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传33、C harlote/Emily/Anne Bron te夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮·勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当·贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;Felix Holt,the Radical35、 Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒传;The French Revolution;Heroes andHero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜36、 George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909 诗：Modern Love;Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地欢歌小说：The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德·法弗尔的考验；The Egoist利己主义者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰·保尔;News from Nowher乌有乡消息38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon 埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜39、 Tho mas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Judethe Obscure无名的裘德诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集史诗剧：The Dynasts 统治者三部曲40、Robe rt Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr Je ykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped诱拐游记：An Inland V oyage内陆游记;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;A Child’s Garden of Verses儿童诗园41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道听途说;Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯·哈尔威;The Gaol Gate监牢之门;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候42、O scar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest 埃耐斯特的重要性43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950 长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession 华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;Man and Superman人与超人;John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另一个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 小说：Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Born in Eile 在流放中诞生;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记（散文）;Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究45、Jose ph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 长篇小说：Almayer’s Foll y奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent 间谍;Chance机缘;Victory胜利短篇小说：An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heart of Darkness 黑暗的中心;Youth青春46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德·吉卜林1865-1936 诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国长篇小说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion47、W illiam Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 诗：Respondib ilities责任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯名诗：A Deap Sworn V ow;Easter 1916剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土;The Hour Glass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies自传三部曲;Essays andIntroduction48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯1866-1946 科幻小说：The Time Machine时间机器;The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士岛;The Invisible Man隐身人;When the Sleeper Waked;The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌An Outline of World Histrory 世界史纲社会生活小说：Tono Bungay托诺·班格;Ann Veronica安·维罗尼卡;Kipps基普斯49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德·本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜;The Old Wives’ Tale老妇谭;Clayhanger克莱亨厄剧本：Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day50、Joh n Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyt e Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧)剧作：The Silver Box银匣;Strife斗争51、Saki萨奇（Hector Hugh Munro孟柔）1870-1916 短篇小说集：Reginald雷金纳德;Reginald in Russia;The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事;Beats and Super-beats;The Toys of Peace;The Square Egg方蛋名文：Dusk52、Edw ard Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 长篇小说：Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程;A Room with a View可以远眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行短篇小说集：The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻散文集：Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获;Two Cheers for Democracy53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们;Deridre of Sorrows悲伤的黛达尔;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下;The Tinker’s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑;Sceptical Essays怀疑论集;The Analysis of Mind心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史;Priccipia Mathematica数学原理;A Free Man’s Worship短篇小说：Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区;Portraits from Memory回忆中的画像55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小说：Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎;Of Human Bondage人类枷锁;Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐;The Moon and Six Pence月亮与六便士短篇小说：Complete Short Stories短篇小说集剧本：Smith ;The Circle;Our Betters位居我们之上的人们56、John Masefield梅斯菲尔德1878-1967 诗：Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡妇;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德小说：Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群与独;Sard Harker萨德·哈克尔剧本：The Locked Chest57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932 传记：Emiment Victorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria评论集：Land-marks in French Literature;Books and Characters58、Sean O’casey肖恩·奥凯西1880-1964 剧本：The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子;Juno and the Peacock裘诺与孔雀;The Plough and the Stars犁与星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰自传体小说：I Knock at the Door我敲门;Pictures in the Hallway门厅里的图画;Drums under Windows窗下鼓声;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦，再见;Rose and Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星59、Ja mes Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941 长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散文集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas 三个基尼亚名文：Modern Fiction现代小说日记：A Writer’s Diary61、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里;Blis 幸福;The Garden Party园会;The Dove’s Nest鸽巢;Something Childish幼稚集63、Thom as Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;The Family Reunion团圆评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向约翰·德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞;Point Counter Point旋律和对立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters书信集;Ape and Essence猿与本质;Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后;The Doors of Perception感觉之门;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899- 小说：The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物;The English Novel英国小说;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他们走在城市中；Let the People Sing让人们歌唱剧本：Dangerous Corner危险的转角;Time and the Conways时代与康威一家;In Inspector Calls罪恶之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提树;Summer Day’s Dream夏日梦66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦克迪尔米德1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin;In Memoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯;Collected Poems名诗：Why I Choose Red;Moonlight Among;The Pines;Third Hymn to Lenin67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理;Science and Poetry;Practical Criticism实用批评;Coleidge on Imagination柯尔律治论想象;The Philosophy of Rhetoric修辞哲学;Basic in Teaching :East and West教学基础（The Four Kinds of Meaning）;Basic English and It’s Uses基础英语及其应用68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972 短篇小说集：Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The White Wand白色魔杖) 论文集：The Novelist’s Responsibility长篇小说：Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵);The Go-Between信使;The Hireling佣工；Facial Justice表面正义;The Boat;A Perfect Woman一个完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的监护人69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Death of the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日短篇小说集：Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears)70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特1900- 短篇小说：The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour 幽默感;Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生游记：The Spanish Temper西班牙性格评论集：Books in General书籍泛谈自传：A Cab at the Door:A Memoir马车在家门口：回忆录；Midnight Oil 挑灯夜谈71、George Orwell奥威尔1903-1950 小说：Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬;Animal Farm兽园;Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集：Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯，达里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays猎象记及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four V olumes奥威尔散文，新闻写作及书信集名文：Lear Tolstoy and The Fool72、Frank O’connor奥康纳1903-1966 论文集：The Lonely V oice:A Study of the Short Story 寂寞之声：短篇小说研究自传：An Only Son独生子;My Father’s Son;The Backward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature爱尔兰文学回顾短篇小说集：Collection Two:Stories by Frank O’connor(Private Property私有财产)73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林·沃1903-1966 长篇小说：Decline and Fall没落与堕落;Vile Bodies 行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘;Black Mischief黑色的祸害;Scoop挖新闻;Put out More Flags多升几面旗;Bridgeshead Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men at Arms行伍生涯;Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士;Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Sword of Honour荣誉之剑三部曲)自传：A Little Learning一点学问（三部只成一部）短篇小说集：Mr Loveday’s Litt leOuting and Other Sad Stories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904- All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者;Mr Norris Changeds Traits诺里斯先生换火车;Sally Bowles萨利·鲍尔斯（选自《再见吧，柏林》）;Journey to a War战地行;Prater Violet紫罗兰姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there on A Visit在那儿进行访问;A Single Man单身汉;A Meeting by the River河畔相会75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆·格林1904- 消遣：Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车;A Gun for Sale 一支出卖的枪;Our Man in Havana我们在哈瓦纳的人严肃：The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉;The Heart of the Matter问题的核心;The End of the Affair爱情的结局;The Quiet American;The Comedians喜剧演员;The Human Favor人的因素76、Charles Percy Snow斯诺1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们;The Light and the Dark光明与黑暗;Time of Hope希望的时刻;The Masters院长们;The New Men新人;Homecoings归家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power权力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things结局77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆纳尔1905- Byron:The Year of Fame拜伦：盛名时期;Byron in Italy;Byron:A Self-Portrait拜伦：一幅自我画像;A History of English Literature;Four Portraits:Studies of the 18th Century四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究78、William Empson燕卜荪1906- 诗集：Poems;The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴;Collected Poems名诗：Legal Fiction;Homage to the British Museum论著：Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型;Some Versions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化；The Structure of Complex Words 复合词的结构79、Wystan Hugh Auden奥登1907-1973 诗集：Poems;The Orators雄辩家;Look,Stranger!瞧，陌生人;Spain诗剧：The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;The Ascent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier 边界上The Sea and the Mirror海与镜;The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代;The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homage to Clio向克奥女神致敬;About the House屋子内外散文评论集：The Dyer’s Hand染工之手;Secondary World次要的世界名诗：Who’s Who;The Unknown Citizen;Their Lonely Betters80、William Golding戈尔丁1911- 长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王;The Inheritors继承人;Pincher Martin平却·马丁;The Spire塔尖;The Pyramid金字塔81、Angus Wilson威尔逊1913- 小说：The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s;Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格鲁撒克逊态度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo; Late Call夜访;As if by Magic象是用了魔术评论：Emile Zole爱弥尔·佐拉;The World of Charles Dickens;The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇异旅程82、Dylon Thomas迪伦·托马斯1914-1953 诗：Eighteen Poems;The Map of Love爱的地图;Deaths and Entrances死亡与出场;Collected Poems自传：Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog 作为一条小狗的艺术家画像广播剧：Under the Milk Wood 名诗：Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918- The Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼·布罗迪小姐的黄金时代;The Diver’s Seat司机的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长;Loitering with Intent存心游戏;Collected Stories I短篇小说集（一）84、Richard Lessing多丽丝·莱辛1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;Children of Violence 暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎·金奎特;A Proper Marriage正当的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪;Landlocked被陆地围住的;The Four-gated City四门城);The Golden Notebook金色笔记;Briefing for a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况;The Summer before the Dark85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919- Under the Net在网下;The Bel钟l;A Severed Head砍掉的头;The Black Prince黑衣王子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊，大海86、Philip Larkin拉金1922- 诗：The North Ship北方船;Jill;A Girl in Winter诗集：The Less Deceived受骗较少的人;The Whitsun Weddings降灵节婚礼;High Windows高窗名诗：Church Going;Reason for Attendance87、Kingsley Amis 金斯莱·艾米斯1922- 小说：Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy 我的敌人的敌人;One Fat Englishman一个英国胖子;That Uncertain Feeling那种不安感;Take a Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘;Ending up死88、John Wain韦恩1925- 长篇小说：Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊;Living in the Present生活在当代;The Contenders竞争者;Strike the Father Dead打死父亲;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小说集：The Life Guard救生员89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奥尔迪斯1925- The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记; The Billion Year Spree:The History of Science Fiction科幻小说史;Best SF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928- Saturday Night and Sunday Morning;The General;Key to the Door;A Tree on Fire;A Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner捡破烂人的女儿;The Ragman’s Daughter;The Windower’s Son91、John Osborne奥斯本1929- Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;Lurther;Inadmissible Evidence 不能接受的证据;Time Present and Hotel in Amsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆92、Ted Hughs特德·休斯1930- The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰;Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow乌鸦Songs of Woe 哀歌93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克1932- 剧本：The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麦鸡汤;Roots;I’m Talking about Jerusalem0;The Four Seasons;The Friends;The Journalists新闻记者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯·克里斯蒂94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔1939- 小说：A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼;The Garrick Year 茄立克年;The Millstone磨石;The Needle’s Eye针眼;The Realms of Gold黄金世界;The Ice Age冰期英国文学简史（作家及作品）--刘炳善版/archiver/?tid-2613.htmlPart 1. Old and medievalBeowulf 贝尔武甫(the national epic of the English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements.William Langland 威廉。
小说的艺术简介
小说的艺术简介中文名: 小说的艺术原名: The Art of Fiction 别名: 小说艺术的天空资源格式: PDF地区: 大陆语言: 简体中文简介:小说的艺术(米兰.昆德拉作品系列)(米兰·昆德拉作品系列)(L'art du Roman)米兰·昆德拉，捷克小说家，生于捷克布尔诺市。
移居法国后，他很快便成为法国读者最喜爱的外国作家之一。
他曾多次获得国际文学奖，并多次被提名为诺贝尔文学奖的候选人。
无疑地，米兰昆德拉是一位伟大的小说家。
从“生命中不能承受之轻”开始，他那如同音乐奏章般的断章法、通俗的笑剧模式、对集权社会（甚至包括集权家庭）的犀利观察与剖析、浩浩汤汤的哲学思辩，令读者瞠目结舌，流连忘返。
最神奇的是他时而在小说章节的铺排上，看来完全不相干的两条故事轴线，最后却在某一点发生了奇异而完美的汇流，读者一下子被带到了更高的位置，得以窥见小说家完美的布局，如同聆听一首完美的交响乐章，令人不禁拍案叫绝。
这是我在阅读他的小说“不朽”时，铭刻在记忆中最享受的小说阅读的经验之一。
然而，昆德拉的小说也并不好读。
也许对多数的读者来说，我们只能捕捉到他完整拼图里的某一块或某个脉络，作为阅读的线索。
而今，一个小说家说“小说”的集子再次出版了，这本昆德拉言之为一个实践者反思的“小说的艺术”，值得喜爱阅读小说、甚至创作小说的人一读。
一个小说家是如何看小说的呢？尤其是像米兰昆德拉这样的小说家？昆德拉的小说可以画出清楚的以“七”为基础的建筑结构技术图，巧妙的运用复调结构，配合内在乐曲的速度，以黑色幽默书写着人间的爱与性，历史与政治，存在与冲突。
目录:第一部分受到诋毁的塞万提斯遗产第二部分关于小说艺术的谈话第三部分受《梦游者》启发而作的札记第四部分关于小说结构艺术的谈话第五部分那后边的某个地方第六部分六十七个词第七部分耶路撒冷演讲：小说与欧洲小说的艺术：亨利·詹姆斯简介······本书选录了美国著名小说家、文学评论家亨利·詹姆斯发表于不同时期的最具代表性的文学评论，其中既包括他为自己的长篇小说撰写的序言，也有他对屠格涅夫等作家以及小说本身的存在现状、发展前景的论述。
英国文学-文学常识
浪漫主义时期文学（1798-1832）Robert Burns(1759-1796): Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 1786; The Tree of Liberty,1794; Scots, Wha Hae, 1793; Holy Willie's Prayer,1785; The Twa Dogs,1786; My Heart's in the Highlands;A Red, Red Rose, 1794; John Anderson, My Jo, 1796; Auld Lang Syne,1788William Blake(1757-1827):Poetical Sketches,1783; Songs of Innocence, 1789; The Book of Thel, 1789; The Marriage of Heaven and Hell,1790; Songs of Experience,1794; Visions of the Daughters of Albion,1793; The Song of Los,1795 (他打破18C的Neoclassicism, 在20C受T.S. Eliot推崇) William Wordsworth(1770-1850):(生于英国Cumberland水乡Cockermouth 毕业于St. John's College, Cambridge受法国革命，启蒙主义影响) 与Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1772-1834)合作出版Lyrical Ballads,1798(英国浪漫主义文学真正崛起)；Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey,1798; Ode: Intimations of Immortality, 1807; The Solitary Reaper,1805; Lucy Poem,1799; The Prelude,1798-1839(1843被封为Poet Laureate；与Robert Southey并称Lake Poets) George Gordon Byron(1788-1824): 读书时Hours of Idleness,1807(遭到杂志Edinburgh Review攻击，以English Bards and Scotch Reviewers,1809回击)；Childe Harold's Pilgrimage,1812; The Giaour,1813; The Bride of Abydos,1813; The Siege of Corinth,1816; (1816离婚，瑞士结识Shelley到意大利定居) Manfred,1817; Cain,1821; Don Juan,1818-1823（崇尚自由的人物称为Byronic hero）Percy Bysshe Shelley1792-1822:The Necessity of Atheism,1811(被开除，伦敦与Harriet Westbrook 结婚，1814.7离婚与Mary Godwin/Marry Shelley结婚）；Queen Mab,1813; The Revolt of Islam,1817; 诗剧Prometheus Unbound,1819; The Cenci,1819; Adonais,1821; "England in 1819",1819; Ode to the West Wind,1819; A defence of Poetry,1821(文论)John Keats(1795-1821): Endymion,1818; Isabella,1820; The Eve of Saint Agnes,1820; Hyperion; Ode on a Grecian Urn,1819; Ode to a Nightingale,1819现实主义时期文学（19c30s--1918）（1837，Queen Victoria1819-1901登基）Robert Browning(1812-1889)写戏剧独白：Pippa Passes; The Ring and the BookAlfred Tennyson(1809-1892): Poems by Two Brothers,1827; (1828结识Arthur Henry Hallam;1850被封为桂冠诗人) The Princess，1847；In Memoriam A.H.H.,1850; Maud,1855; Enoch Arden,1864; Idylls of the King,1859-1885Matthew Arnold(1822-1888): (父Rugby School校长，1841进入牛津) Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse; The Strayed Reveller,1849; Poem,1853; Poems: Second Series,1855; New Poems,1867; 评论著作：Essays in Criticism,1865; Culture and Anarchy,1869; Literature and Dogma,1873 Walter Scott(1771-1832)："西欧历史小说之父" The Heart of Midlothian; IvanhoeJane Austen(1775-1817): (生于Hampshire) Sense and Sensibility,1811/原名Elinor and Marriane; Pride and Prejudice,1813; Mansfield Park,1814; Emma,1816; Northanger Abbey,1818; Persuasion,1818Charlotte Bronte(1816-1855): Jane Eyre,1847Emily Bronte(1818-1848): Wuthering Heights,1847Anne Bronte(1820-1849): Agnes Grey,1847George Eliot(1819-1880)=Mary Ann Evans （19C现实主义小说真正代表，心理小说先驱）The Mill on the Floss: Silas Marner,; MiddlemarchCharles Dickens(1812-1870): （19C英国最伟大的小说家，生于Portsmouth) The Posthumous Papers of Pickwick Club,1836-1837; Oliver Twist,1838; The Old Curiosity Shop,1840-1841; Dombey and Son,1846-1848; David Copperfield,1849; Bleak House,1852; A tale of Two Cities,1854; Great Expectations,1860William Makepeace Thackray(1811-1863): Vanity Fair; The History of Henry EsmondAnthony Trollope(1815-1882): Barchester SeriesSamuel Butter(1835-1902): Erehwon(nowhere倒写)；The Way of All LifeThomas Hardy(1840-1928): 19C末20C初幻灭小说典型Tess of the D'Urbervilles; Jude the Obscure Rudyard Kipling(1865-1936): KimJoseph Conrad: Heart of Darkness; Lord JimArnold Bennett(1867-1931): Old Wives' Tal eWilliam Somerset Maugham(1874-1965): Of Human BondageHerbert George Walls(1867-1933): The Forsyte SagaE.M. Forster(1879-1970): Howards End; A Passage to IndiaArthur Conan Doyle(1859-1930): 福尔摩斯哥尔德斯密斯：She Stoops to ConquerRichard Brinsley Sheridan(1751-1816): The Shool for ScandalOscar Wilde(1854-1900): 喜剧天才George Bernard Shaw(1856-1950): Pygmalion; Saint Joan现代主义文学时期（1918-1945）Virginia Woolf(1882-1941)说1910是英国小说从传统现实主义到现代~变化的重要年份。
《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》中女主人公麦琪的形象分析
074《名家名作》·研究一、引言乔治·艾略特（1819—1880年），因其在英国文坛的独特地位而成为19世纪文坛最受推崇的小说家之一，她写了大量具有较高价值和深远影响的作品。
由于她对这一特殊时期的文学舞台产生了巨大影响，文学评论家试图从不同的角度对她进行研究。
D.H.劳伦斯称她为第一个将全部精力投入写作的小说家；伊莱恩·肖沃尔特认为她是女性文学的先驱；托马斯·哈代也称赞她的文学成就，指出她不仅不断地揭露和批判各种社会不公，而且开始质疑和攻击维多利亚时代的习俗和道德，因此了解艾略特本人的作品，对了解她个人来说也具有很大的帮助。
二、小说及女主人公简介《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》首次出版于1860年，是乔治·艾略特最优秀的自传体小说，她在书中直接描写了自己的童年。
麦琪·特利弗，一个敏感的孩子，出生在一个冷漠的家庭，生长在一个狭窄的对生活、美和知识极度渴望的世界里，这就是年轻的玛丽安·埃文斯本人的缩影，她被改编成了小说。
而麦琪的形象则被认为是作者对自己的“自我理想化”。
因此，在艾略特笔下，麦琪成为艾略特思想的化身。
世界各国对这部小说都有很多批评的声音，尤其是对小说结尾的批评。
麦琪的故事显然不是玛丽安·埃文斯（乔治·艾略特的另一个名字）的历史，但她们有太多的共同元素，太多的相似之处，很明显，探索小说中麦琪的人生目标和行动动机有助于进一步理解乔治·艾略特的故事——包括作者本身的一些观点。
本论文旨在对小说中的女主人公形象进行解读，展示了乔治·艾略特如何通过对小说中女性的歧视和压迫的揭露和批判，揭示出她远比小说中更强烈的女性主义意识。
三、麦琪的人物形象分析麦琪·特利弗是《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》中的女主角。
这部小说几乎描述了这个女孩的一生——从她甜蜜而痛苦的童年，到她为了救她深爱的哥哥汤姆而勇敢地牺牲。
但是从小说开头的出现到最后的死亡，这个人物一直生活在与她的容貌不相称的环境中。
英国文学
The Bronte SistersBronte sisters refer to Charlotte Bronte, the author of Jane Eyre; Emily Bronte, the author of Wuthering Heights; and their younger sister, Anne Bronte who has written Agnes Grey. They came from a poor clergyman’s family and received little school education, but they became famous through hard work. A short life as they had, they produced some greatest works in English literary historyJane EyreTheme of Jane EyreJane Eyre is Charlotte's most successful and popular novel, and it is a powerful and fascinating story of elemental love and hate between Mr. Rochester and Jane Eyre, which gives evident expression to the novelist's own early life and experience.Character of Jane EyreShe is a naive, kind-hearted, noble-minded woman who pursues a genuine kind of love. But under such a circumstance as described in the novel her character and attitude towards life form a striking contrast to the social realities. The novel brings forth a completely new woman image who comes from the lower social status and struggles for an independent love.Important features of Jane Eyre-1Romanticized realism●The romantic and realistic moods are combined in Jane Eyre.●The novel is realistic in that its heroine is a humble governess, its other charactersare mostly ordinary people, and its scenes are largely those of everyday life.●But Charlotte infused her story with a romantic glow which transformed it and gaveit some of the dolor, warmth, and excitement.●This romanticized realism gives the novel its peculiar charm. The novelist exhibitsher profound sympathy for the poor and the mistreated, and her exposition and condemnation of the inhuman educational system of her age.Important features of Jane Eyre-2 The style of the novel●Uneven in quality.●her Style is vigorous, supple, and straightforward.●She is good at describing the simple things of nature, the changing seasons, the fire-litroom, the intense emotions of the human heart.●The style of the language is typical of Charlotte's novels, simple and clear (lucid), vividand concrete.Important features of Jane Eyre-3 A rt of Suspense●Long practice in entertaining her brother, her sisters, and her schoolmates had made her amistress of the art of suspense.●Like her sister Emily, she constantly mystifies the reader by some puzzling or startlinghappening which is not immediately explained. The reader's curiosity is constantly aroused..Important features of Jane Eyre-4●Charlotte excels in suggesting the Mysterious and the Uncanny神秘的usually withoutexactly invoking the supernatural.●She would probably believe that a similar mysterious interaction took place between manand Nature.Mrs. Gaskell (1810—1865)Mrs. Gaskell’s Works1.Mary Barton《玛丽·马顿》masterpiece● A vivid picture of the class conflicts,● a realistic novel giving a picture of the class struggle in the period of Chartism●Novels published in Dickens’ periodicals All the Year Round , Household Words 《家常话》:2.Cranford 《克兰弗德》(provincial (偏狭的)petty-bourgeois society)3.Ruth《露丝》(tragic story of a poor woman-worker)4. North and South《南与北》turning point critical realism——————acceptable to the bourgeois publicpetty-bourgeois views of life;her inability to side withthe revolutionary workingclass in her later years5. Life of Charlotte Brontë《夏洛特·勃朗蒂传》6. Sylvia’s Lovers (1863)《西尔维亚的恋人》7. Cousin Phyllis (1864)《表妹菲丽丝》George Eliot 乔治·艾略特1819—1880Mary Ann Evans 玛丽安·伊万斯George Eliot (1819—1880)Life experiencereal name: Mary Ann Evans–unconventional life–main features● a scholar and philosopher●great narrative power and depth of thought●beginner of psychological novel–subject matter●to study human nature & life with emphasis on both inner mind &outside circumstances●morality (duty, self-discipline): The need of individual for developmentand growth should be brought into harmony with the society.●women’s tragic fate: (failures in life) due to limited education & socialconstraints 限制；约束G. Eliot’s Major Works● 1.Translation:●The Essence of Christianity《基督教的本质》● 2. Editor of The Westminster Review《威斯敏斯特评论》Three stories:1)“The Sad Fortunes of the Reverend Amos Barton”“阿莫斯·巴顿牧师的不幸遭遇”2) “Mr Gilfil’s Lover Story” “吉尔菲尔先生的恋爱史”3) “Janet’s Repentance” “珍妮特的忏悔”3. Scenes of Clerical Life 《教区生活场景》1857–Remarkable Novels:– 4. Adam Bede《亚当·比德》1859– 5.The Mill on the Floss 《弗洛斯河上的磨房》1860– 6. Silas Marner《织工马南》18617. Romola《罗慕拉》1863a historical novel of the Renaissance in Italyproblems of religion and moralitystudied more than 500 books and documents in relation to art, antiquity(古人) and old MSS manuscripts●8. Felix Holt the Radical，1866 《费立可斯·霍尔特》●9. Middlemarch，(1871—1872) 《米德尔马契》●10. Daniel Deronda，1876 《丹尼尔·德龙达》Comments● 1. The plot of Adam Bede is founded on a story of a confession of childmurder● 2.Adam Bede is a novel of Moral conflicts● 3. The theme of social inequality is blended with the Eliot’s moralization.The characteristics of George Eliot’s literary works●Writing at the latter half of the nineteenth century and closely following the critical realistwriters, George Eliot was working at something new. By joining the worlds of inward propensity and outward circumstances and showing them both operating in the lives of her characters, she initiates a new type of realism and sets into motion a variety of developments, leading in the direction of both the naturalistic and psychological novel.。
英国文学史及选读知识要点II
Part VII The Romantic Period (1798-1832) Romanticism in EnglandI. background1.The French Revolution（1789-1799）2. The Industrial RevolutionII romanticism1. definition and characteristics （理解）2. The period: 1798-1832Beginning with the publication of Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads (1798), ending with Walter Scott’s death(1832)3. The representative poetsWilliam Wordsworth（1770-1850）威廉·华兹华斯S.T. Coleridge （1772-1834）S.T.柯勒律治Robert Southey （1774-1843）罗伯特·骚塞George Gordon, Lord Byron （1788-1824）乔治·戈登·拜伦Percy Bysshe Shelley（1792-1822）珀西·比希·雪莱John Keats（1795-1821）约翰·济慈4. The prose writersWalter Scott (1771-1832): historical novelist 沃尔特·司各特James Austen (1775-1817) : novelist 简·奥斯丁Charles Lamb (1775-1834): essayist 查尔斯·兰姆5. Literary formsThe age of Wordsworth –like the age of Shakespeare - was decidedly an age of poetry. There was also a noteworthy development of the novel which was already beginning to establish itself as the favorite literary form of nineteenth century.The drama was the only literary form that was not adequately represented.（一）William Wordsworth(1770-1850)I status①the leading figure of the English romantic poetry②He has started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self.③using the ordinary speech and advocating a return to nature.II works1. Subjects:①Poems about nature②Poems about human life2. WorksLines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey (1798) 《廷腾寺》The Prelude (1805-1806) 《序曲》The Excursion (1814) 《远足》Sonnets3. selected readingTintern AbbeyShe Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways 她住在人迹罕见的路边I Traveled Among Unknown Men 我曾在异乡漫游I wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我像一朵孤独的浮云The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女（二）George Gordon, Lord Byron(1788-1824)I. Literary Works①Hours of Idleness《闲暇时刻》《消闲时光》②The English Bards and Scott Reviewers《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》③Child Harold’s Pilgrimage《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》Canto I,II(1812)Canto III (1816)Canto Iv (1818)④Oriental Tales⑤Manfred 《曼弗雷德》a poetical drama（诗剧）⑥Cain 《该隐》a poetical drama⑦Don Juan《唐璜》II Selected Reading1.Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰尔德·哈罗德游记2.Don Juan 唐璜(The Isles of Greece 哀希腊)3. When We Two Parted 当我俩分别的时候4. She Walks in Beauty 她早在美的光影里5. Sonnet on Chillon 夏兰（瑞士一古堡）的囚徒III Byronic Hero （理解）（三）Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)The worksTwo narratives①Queen Mab 麦布女王1813②The Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛1818 Lyrics③Ode to the West Wind 西风颂1819④To a Skylark 云雀颂1820⑤The Cloud 云1820⑥Adonais 阿多尼an elegy for John KeatsPoetic drama⑦Prometheus Unbound 解放的普罗米修斯1819⑧The Cenci 钦契一家The major prose essay ⑨A Defence of Poetry诗辩1822（四）John Keats (1795-1821)I works①a sonnetOn First Looking into Chapman’s Homer 1817初读查浦曼译之荷马②a long narrative poemEndymion 1818 恩底弥翁③a volume of verseLamia , Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems 1820拉米亚、伊莎贝拉、圣安格尼斯节前夜和其它的诗( four great odes –On Melancholy忧郁颂, On a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂, To Psyche精神颂, To a Nightingale夜莺颂, and Hyperion许珀里翁)II ode（理解）（五）Walter Scott (1771-1832)I.statusHistorical novelist and poet popular throughout much of the world during his timeII Scott’s Works1. Poems①Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border《苏格兰边区歌谣集》1802 (he had collected among the Scottish people for many years.)②The Lay of the Last Minstrel《最末一个行吟诗人》③Marmion《玛密恩》1808④The Lady of the Lake《湖上夫人》18102. Historical Novelssubjects:from the Middle Ages to the 18th centuryhistory of ScotlandEnglish historyhistory of European countriesOf the Scottish history①Waverley 《威弗利》1814②Guy Mannering 《盖伊·曼纳令》1815③The Antiquary《古董家》1816④The Black Dwarf 《黑侏儒》1816⑤Old Morality 《修墓老人》1816⑥Rob Roy《罗布·罗伊》1817 the best of the group⑦The Heart of Midlothian 《密得洛西恩监狱》/《爱丁堡监狱》1818⑧The Bride of Lammermoor《沼地新娘》1819⑨A legend of Montrose 《蒙特罗斯传奇》1819⑩Red Gauntlet《雷德冈脱利特》1824⑾The Betrothed《约婚夫妇》1825⑿Talisman 《护身符》1825Of the English history①Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》/《撒克逊劫后英雄传/略》the English history of the end of the 12th century②The Monastery《修道院》1820③The Abbot《修道院长》/《女王越狱记》1820④Kenilworth, 《肯纳尔沃思堡》1821②③④describes the time of Mary Stuart and Queen Elizabeth⑤The Pirate 《海盗》1821⑥The Fortunes of Nigel, 《尼格尔的家产》1822⑦Peveril of the Peak 《贝弗利尔·皮克》1823⑤⑥⑦take place in 17th century Scotland and England⑧Woodstock 《皇家猎宫》1826The English RevolutionOf the European countries①Quentin Durward 《昆丁·达沃德》1823the best-known novel on French history.②Anne of Geierstein 《盖厄斯坦的安妮》1829③Count Robert of Paris《巴黎的罗伯特伯爵》1832III. historical novels①P86 L5-14②P 87 the last par.（六）Jane Austen (1775-1817)I. Novels1. Sense and Sensibility《理智与情感》2. Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》18133. Northanger Abbey 《诺桑觉寺》18184. Mansfield Park《曼斯菲尔德花园》18145. Emma 《爱玛》18156. Persuasion 《劝告》1818II A writer of the 18th century（理解）III Main literary concern (themes) （理解）IV selected readingPride and Prejudice（人物情节）（七）Charles Lamb(1775-1834)I The rise of English essayThe first decades of the 18th and 19th centuries witnessed new births in the essay as a form in literature.①Addison and Steele socialized the essay②A means of intimate self expressionCharles LambWilliam Hazlitt (1778-1830) 威廉·哈兹里特Thomas De Quincy(1785-1859)托马斯·德·昆西Leigh Hunt（1784-1859）李·亨特II works•Tales from Shakespeare (1807)•Specimens of English Dramatic PoetsContemporary with Shakespeare (1808)•Essays of Elia (1823)•Last Essays of Elia (1833)PART VIII The (early) Victorian Age(1832-1968) Critical Realism in England I BackgroundI. The period①The Victorian reign (1837-1901)②A new era 1832—the Reform Bill1902—the end of Boer war(the Victorian roughly coincides with the reign of Queen Victoria)Two divisions:a. Early Victorian period (1832-1868)(first 14 years – filled with unrest, alarm, and miserythe succeeding 22 years— the growing prosperity and general good feeling, ― the workshop of the world‖ )b. Late Victorian(1868-1902)II. literature1 Critical realismCharles Dickens (1812-1870) 狄更斯William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) 萨克雷Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855) 夏洛特·勃朗特Emily Bronte (1818-1848) 艾米丽·勃朗特Mrs Gaskell (1810-1865)盖斯凯尔夫人Anthony Trollope (1815-1882)安东尼·特罗洛普George Eliot (1819-1880) 乔治·艾略特2. the chartist literature3. the poetsAlfred Tennyson (1809-1892)丁尼生Robert Browning (1812-1889) 布朗宁Charles Algernon Swinburne (1837-1909) 斯温伯恩Charles Dickens (1812-1870)I. the three greatest Victorian novelistsCharles DickensWilliams Makepeace ThackerayGeorge EliotII The Major Works of Charles DickensSketches by Boz (1836) 博兹特写集The Posthumous papers of the Pickwick Club (1836-1837) 匹克威克外传Oliver Twist (1837-1838) 雾都孤儿Nicholas Nickleby (1838-1839) 尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝The Old Curiosity Shop (1840-1841) 老古玩店Barnaby Rudge 1841巴纳比·鲁奇A Christmas Carol (1843) 圣诞欢歌Martin Chuzzlewit (1843-1845) 朱述尔维特Dombey and Son (1846-1848) 董贝父子David Copperfield( 1849-1850) 大卫·科波菲尔Bleak House (1852-1853) 荒凉山庄Hard Times (1854) 艰难时世Little Dorrit (1855-1857) 小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities (1859) 双城记Great Expectations (1860-1861) 远大前程Our Mutual Friend 我们共同的朋友III writing features1.Humor2. His character-portrayal3. Language4. a master story-tellerWilliam M Thackeray (1811-1863)I worksFrazer ①- ④①1837-38 The Yellowplush Correspondence②1839-40 Catherine③1841 The Great Hoggarty Diamond④1844 Barry Lyndon 巴利·林顿⑤Snob Papers ( in Punch) 1848 The Book of Snobs(a social satirist)⑥1847-1848 V anity Fair⑦1848-1850 Pendennis 潘丹尼斯⑧Henry Esmond : a historical novel⑨1855 The Rose and the Ring⑩1855 The Newcomes 纽卡莫一家⑪1855 The Four Georges ( a series of lectures on Kings George 1-IV and their times)12 1857-1859 The VirginiansCornhill Magazine 康西尔杂志13-1613. 1860 Lovel the Widower 鳏夫洛威尔14. 1861-1862 The Adventures of Philip15. 1864 Denis Duval 丹尼斯·杜瓦尔16. 1863 The Roundabout papers 转弯抹角的随笔II Masterpiece: V anity Fair1.Setting : Vanity Fair is set at the time of the Napoleonic wars.2.the title :from John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress3.subtitle : a novel without hero4.Characterization:Rebecca SharpAmelia5.Major plotGeorge Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)(1819-1880)Major works1.Translation:The Essence of Christianity《基督教的本质》2. Scenes of Clerical Life 《教区生活场景》1857Three stories:1) “The Sad Fortunes of the Reverend Amos Barton” “阿莫斯·巴顿牧师的不幸遭遇”2) “Mr. Gilfil’s Love Story” “吉尔菲尔先生的恋爱史”3) “Janet’s Repentance” “珍妮特的忏悔”3 Adam Bede《亚当·比德》18594.The Mill on the Floss 《弗洛斯河上的磨房》1859=18605. Silas Marner《织工马南》18616. Romola《罗慕拉》18637. Felix Holt the Radical1866《激进分子费立可斯·霍尔特》8. Middlemarch(1871—1872) 《米德尔马契》9. Daniel Deronda 1876 《丹尼尔·德龙达》II Writing features （理解）The Brontë SistersCharlotte Brontë (1816—1855)Emily Brontë (1818—1848)Anne Brontë (1820—1849)I WorksPoems by Culler, Ellis, and Acton Bell1846 a collection of poemsEmily:Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》Anne:①Agnes Grey《安格尼斯·格雷》②The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall《维尔德菲尔庄园的房客》①The Professor《教授》(based on her Brussels experience; not published until her death)②Jane Eyre《简爱》(masterpiece)③Shirley,《雪莉》1849④Villette,《维莱特》1853II Jane EyreIII. Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte①one of the great works of genius in English fiction②Emily drew equally on her own emotional, introverted nature and on the wild and mysterious moorland around for the story of Heathcliff.③the title: wuthering, a yorkshire dialect for “weathering”④the plotTwo families and an instruderThe Earnshaw family—Wuthering HeightsHindley (Hareton)Catherine (cathy)The Linton family—Thrushcross GrangeEdgarIsabellaThe instruder Heathcliff (Linton)Alfred, Lord Tennyson1809-1892I statusThe most representative, if not the greatest, Victorian poetII Major works①In Memoriam 1833-1850 悼念集131 short poemsA powerful expression of the poet’s philosophical and religious thoughts②Idylls of the king 1850-1855•12 books of narrative poems, based on the Celtic legend of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table• A modern interpretation of the classic mythIII Tennyson’s best-known short poems①Ulysses②Break, Break, BreakSadness over the loss of a dear friend, combiningnature and his inner world③Crossing the BarIV Writing features （理解）Robert BrowningI Dramatic monologueII His major works①Pauline②Paracelsus 1835 帕拉塞尔萨斯③Sordello 索尔戴洛④Pippa passes 比芭走过⑤Dramatic Lyrics 1842⑥Dramatic Romances 1845⑦Men and Women 1855⑧The Ring and the Book 1868-1869III Artistic features①The name of Browning is often associated with the term "dramatic monologue." Although it is not his invention, it is in his hands that this poetic form reaches its maturity and perfection.its maturity and perfection.②Browning's poetry is not easy to read. His rhythms are often too fast, too rough & unmusical③The syntax is usually clipped & highly compressed. The similes & illustrations appear too profusely. The allusions & implications are sometimes odd & far-fetched. All this makes up his obscurity.On the whole, Browning's style is very different from that of any other Victorian poets.His poetic style belongs to the 20th-century rather than to the Victorian age.IV Selected Reading:―My Last Duchess‖Best example of dramatic monologuePart IX Twentieth Century Literature The transition from 19th to the 20th Century in English LiteratureBackground of history•Imperialism•Social reformLiterature①A period of struggle between realistic and anti-realist trendsRealistic writersGeorge Meredith（1828-1909）乔治·梅瑞迪斯Samuel Butler （1865-1902）萨缪尔·巴特勒Thomas Hardy (1840-1828) 托马斯·哈代George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) 乔治·巴纳德·萧Herbert George Wells(1866-1946) 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯John Galsworthy 约翰·高尔斯华绥（1867-1833）Features:P 310 –p311 (5 paragraphs )Anti-realistic writersRobert Louis Stevenson 斯蒂文森(1850-1894)新浪漫主义Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡·王尔德(1856-1890)唯美主义Joseph Rudyard Kipling 吉卜林(1865-1936)帝国主义诗人（the first English-language writer to receive the Nobel Prize)②ModernismBackground (philosophical ideas)(1)Karl Marx：scientific socialism(2)Darwin’s theory of evolutionThe Social Darwinism, ―survival of the fittest‖(3) Einstein’s theory of relativity provided entirely new ideas for the concepts of time and space.(4)Freud’s analytical psychology(5) Arthur Schopenhauer, a pessimistic philosopher, started a rebellion against rationalism, stressing the importance of will and intuition.(6) Friedrich Nietzsche went further against rationalism by advocating the doctrines of power and superman and by completely rejecting the Christian morality.(7) Henry Bergson established his irrational philosophy, which put the emphasis on creation, intuition, irrationality and unconsciousness.Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)English poet and novelistThe Wessex Novelspessimism and sense of tragedy in human life.I His Major WorksHardy himself divided his novels into three groups:1) Novels of Character & Environment （性格与环境小说）2)Novels of Romances & Fantasies3)Novels of Ingenuity1) Novels of Character and EnvironmentUnder the Greenwood Tree(1872) 《绿荫下》Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) 《远离尘嚣》The Return of the Native (1878) 《还乡》The Trumpet Major（1880）《号兵长》The Mayor of Casterbridge(1886) 《卡斯特桥市长》The Woodlanders（1887）《林地人》Tess of the d'Urbervilles(1891) 《德伯家的苔丝》Jude the Obscure(1895) 《无名的裘德》II features①Past & Modern②Determinism③Critical realismIII Writing features①Hardy is not an analyst of human life or nature like George Eliot, but a meditative story-teller or romancer.②He tells very good stories about very interesting people but seldom stops to ask why.③He is a great painter of nature.④His heroes and heroines, those unfortunate young men and women in their desperate struggle for personal fulfillment and happiness, are all vividly and realistically depicted.⑤They all seem to possess a kind of exquisitely sensuous beauty.⑥And finally, all the works of Hardy are noted for the rustic dialect and a poetic flavor.⑦In style, Hardy is a traditionalist, although there are obvious traits of modernism in thematic matters.John Galsworthy 高尔斯华绥Major works①his first book，From the Four Winds（a volume of short stories）1897②The Forsyte Chroniclesthe first trilogy：The Forsyte SagaThe Man of Property (1906)In Chancery（1920）To Let（1921）the second trilogy: A Modern Comedy 1929the third : End of the Chapter1934③playsThe Silver Box (1906)Strife (1909)Justice (1910)Oscar Wilde•Irish poet, novelist, dramatist and essayist• A spokesman for Aestheticism (the school of ―Art for Art’s sake‖AestheticismWorks①The Picture of Dorian Gray (a novel) 1891道连·格雷的画像②Lady Windermere’s fan③A Woman of No Importance④An Ideal Husband⑤The Importance of Being Earnest(②- ⑤Comedies)⑥The Ballad of Reading Gaol《雷丁监狱之歌》1898 （poem)⑦De Profoundis 1905 《从深处》(prose)。