新2020小升初英语专题讲解八代词

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2019-2020年小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二词类代词教案

2019-2020年小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二词类代词教案课时：两课时教学类型：复习课教学方法和技巧：演绎法；讲练结合教学目标：区分好人称代词和物主代词的用法教学重难点：名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别教学内容：1.人称代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him she her it it they them人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)2.物主代词物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。

例： 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。

2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。

通用版2023年小升初英语代词专题练习(附答案)

通用版2023年小升初英语代词专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．—The oranges are not sweet.—I don't like .A．it B．their C．them 2．—What's your name，please?— name's Chen Jie.A．My B．Her C．His3．— is that girl?—She is Tom's cousin.A．How B．Who C．Whose 4．Can I help _________?A．you B．your C．yours 5．What does your mother do?A．She is a waitress.B．He is a housewife.6．— Is that _____ sweater?—No, it's not _____ sweater.A．your; mine B．your; my C．you; my 7．You're shorter than ____. I'm taller than you.A．I B．me C．you D．my 8．—Look! That's your dog!—Yes, it's .A．mine B．theirs C．yours9．找出不同类的单词。

A．your B．hers C．mine10．I want to buy _____ .A．anything to eat B．something to eat C．something eat 11．—Whose book is this ?—It's _____.A．my B．mine C．me 12．Whose ruler is longer, or .A．you;I B．your;my C．yours;Mike's 13．You should make a kite____. This one is ______.A．yourself, my B．yourself, mineC．yourself, myself D．you, mine14．—Is this ________ Kite ?—No, it's _________.A．her, his B．him, hers C．mine, his15．—Whose sweaters are these?—_______, I think.A．They B．Their C．Theirs D．Them16．This hat is ，and is in bag.A．your, mine…my B．yours, my…mineC．my, your…mine D．yours, mine…my17．Mary and Kitty pupils.A．are all B．are both C．both are D．all are 18．—Where's_________ mum?一_________ is at a supermarket．A．you，She B．your, She C．your，Her19．Is this ________ watch?A．I B．my C．me D．mine20．These shoes are ____, my shoes are here.A．your B．his C．she21．—It's a white shirt. Is it yours?—No, is yellow.A．I B．my C．mine22．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang?— Mr. Wang. Who's ?A．I'm; that B．I'm; this C．This is; that D．That's; you23．I don't like these skirts. Can you show me ?A．other one B．another ones C．another one D．the other one 24．—Are these storybooks ? —No, they are .A．yours; her B．your; hers C．yours; his D．your; his25．I'm really hungry, I need _________ to eat, but _______ in the fridge.A．anything, something B．nothing, somethingC．something, nothing D．anything, nothing26．There are about six bridges over Yangtze River in Jiangsu. One is for trains, __________ are all for cars and trucks.A．the other B．the others C．another five D．Others27．Come here, please. I'll tell you _______.A．anything important B．important anythingC．something important D．important something28．The boy _________ blue is a friend of ___________.A．of, my B．in, my C．of, mine D．in, mine 29．— Do you have a pen like this?— No. But I'm going to buy _____________.A．one B．it C．this D．that 30．Give _________ some tomatoes，please．A．Li Lei and I B．I and Li Lei C．Li Lei and me D．me and Li Lei 31．There's _______________ with your watch. Time is not right.A．wrong something B．something wrongC．wrong nothing D．nothing wrong二、句型转换32．That bus is very old. （改为复数句）very old.三、填空题33．My room is bigger than(her).34．I am between you and （he）.35．Please give （I）a cup of tea .36．按要求写单词（1）child（复数）（2）give（过去式）（3）read（过去式）（4）three（序数词）（5）he（宾格）（6）two（同音词）（7）she（形容词性物主代词）（8）much（比较级）（9）fat（反义词）（10）swim（现在分词）37．Miss Li teaches (they)English every day .38．Their mother has to work in the evening, so they cook by (them).39．All of (we) like new clothes．四、改错题40．Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Japan.答案1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．C24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．Those；buses；are 33．Hers 34．Him 35．Me 36．（1）children （2）gave （3）read （4）third （5）him （6）too （7）her （8）more （9）thin （10）swimming37．Them 38．Themselves 39．Us 40．any other --any。

小升初英语代词练习题40题(答案解析)

小升初英语代词练习题40题(答案解析)1._____ is the teacher. He is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They答案解析：A。

题干中提到“the teacher”且后面用“He is very kind.”，所以应该选“He”。

选项B“She”是女性的“她”，不符合题意；选项C“It”通常用来指物；选项D“They”是“他们”，不符合单个人的语境。

2._____ am a student. I like my school.A. IB. YouC. HeD. She答案解析：A。

题干中“I like my school.”表明说话人是“我”，所以选“I”。

选项B“You”是“你”；选项C“He”是“他”；选项D“She”是“她”，都不符合题意。

3._____ is my friend. She is very nice.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. We答案解析：B。

题干中“She is very nice.”表明是女性朋友，所以选“She”。

选项A“He”是男性的“他”；选项C“It”指物；选项D“We”是“我们”，不符合题意。

4._____ are classmates. We help each other.A. IB. YouC. TheyD. We答案解析：D。

题干中“We help each other.”表明说话人和其他人是“我们”，所以选“We”。

选项A“I”是“我”；选项B“You”是“你”；选项C“They”是“他们”，不符合题意。

5._____ is the headmaster. He is strict.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They答案解析：A。

题干中“He is strict.”表明是男性校长，所以选“He”。

选项B“She”是女性的“她”；选项C“It”指物；选项D“They”是“他们”，不符合题意。

2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳

2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一，英语语法是考试重点和难点。

以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳，供同学们参考复习。

一、动词时态1.一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实。

例如：I go to school every day.2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如：She is studying English now.3.一般过去时：表示已经完成的过去的动作。

例如：I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时：表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。

例如：They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时：表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。

二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词只有单数形式。

例如：table（可数）, water（不可数）2.名词所有格：表示所有关系时，在名词后加's。

例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）3.复合名词：由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。

例如：classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如：She is a beautiful girl.（形容词修饰名词）He runs fast.（副词修饰动词）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级，在形容词前面加the最高级。

例如：He is taller than me.（比较级）He is the tallest boy in our class.（最高级）四、代词1. 人称代词：主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they；宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

小升初英语语法专项-人称代词和物主代词-通用版(含答案)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版小学英语语法专项——人称代词和物主代词1.概念表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”等意义的词，叫作人称代词，它有人称、数和格之分。

2.用法人称代词作主语，表示动作行为或状态的主体，如：I am a girl.You are a student.人称代词作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，如：I don’t like her.Give it to me.二、物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

2.用法形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前作定语，如：my book our teacher your name his pen形容词性物主代词可以放在形容词前，共同修饰名词，如：my favorite activity your English book her new schoolbag 名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语，但是不能放在名词前作定语。

This book isn’t mine. (表语)Mine is in the bag. (主语)Please take mine. (宾语)There are two pens. The blue one is his and the black one is hers.练习：一、填写代词表二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. -- What’s ________ (you) name?-- ________ (I) name is Lisa.2. Let ________ (we) go to the park!3. ________ (he) is a doctor.4. Mary is ________ (he) uncle’s daughter.5. The pink dress is Helen’s, and the red one is ________ (she).6. This isn’t ________ (she) cat.7. ________ (they) father is a manager of the Emperor Hotel.8. ________ (we) are the winners.9. Please write down ________ (he) name on the blackboard.10. ________ (I) favorite color is red.三、根据括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空1. ________(他) is a student.2. My sister is shopping with ________(我).3. My chair is black. ________(你的) is red.4. ________(他们的) English teacher is nice.5. ________(他们) are singing a wonderful song.6. This is not your book. It’s ________(她的).7. I talked to ________(她) yesterday.8. He is ________(我们的) friend.9. ________(我们) are going to have P.E. class.10. This green pen is my pen. This blue one is ________(我的), too.四、将下列词组译成英语1.我的名字___________________2. 你的家______________________3. 他的父亲____________________4. 她的朋友____________________5. 他们的教室__________________6. 我爸爸的朋友_________________7. 他叔叔的女儿__________________8. 我们的英语老师_______________五、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student. ________ name is Helen.A. herB. HerC. sheD. Hers ( ) 2. Can you borrow ________ ________ book, please?A. me, youB. my, youC. me, yourD. my, you ( ) 3. A friend of ________ visit us tonight.A. my fatherB. my father’sC. meD. his( ) 4. Our teacher gives the awards to Tom and ________.A. IB. myC. mineD. me( ) 5. Her mother brings ________ some fruit.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself参考答案：一、9. his 10. My三、1. He 2. Me 3. Yours 4. Their 5. They 6. hers 7. her 8. our 9.We10. mine四、1. my name 2. your home/house 3. his father 4. her friend 5. their classroom6. my father’s friend7. his uncle’s daughter8. our English teacher五、1-5 BCBDA。

小升初英语教案人称代词物主代词

小升初英语教案-人称代词与物主代词一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法。

2. 培养学生正确运用人称代词和物主代词进行交际的能力。

3. 提高学生对英语语法的认识和运用能力。

二、教学内容：1. 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

2. 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

三、教学重点与难点：1. 重点：掌握人称代词和物主代词的拼写和用法。

2. 难点：区分人称代词和物主代词的用法，以及人称代词的主格和宾格形式。

四、教学方法：1. 情境教学法：通过设置生活情境，让学生在实际语境中运用人称代词和物主代词。

2. 互动教学法：引导学生进行小组讨论和角色扮演，提高学生的口语表达能力。

3. 游戏教学法：设计有趣的游戏，巩固人称代词和物主代词的用法。

五、教学步骤：1. 引入新课：通过提问，引导学生思考人称代词和物主代词的概念。

2. 讲解与示范：讲解人称代词和物主代词的用法，并进行示范。

3. 互动练习：让学生进行小组讨论，用人称代词和物主代词完成句子。

4. 游戏环节：设计人称代词和物主代词的猜谜游戏，增加课堂趣味性。

5. 总结与作业：对本节课的内容进行总结，布置相关作业，巩固所学知识。

六、教学拓展：1. 对比人称代词和物主代词的用法，让学生举例说明它们的区别。

2. 介绍人称代词和物主代词的其他形式，如人称代词的宾格形式和物主代词的形容词性形式。

七、课堂活动：1. 小组竞赛：设置竞赛环节，让学生用人称代词和物主代词完成句子，看哪个小组完成得最快最准确。

2. 角色扮演：让学生分组进行角色扮演，运用人称代词和物主代词进行对话。

八、课后作业：1. 抄写人称代词和物主代词的表格，加深记忆。

2. 完成课后练习题，巩固所学知识。

九、教学评价：1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况和口语表达能力。

2. 作业完成情况：检查学生课后作业的完成质量。

小升初英语语法知识点归纳(新、全、精、印)

小升初英语语法知识点归纳二〇二二年目录一、词类 (3)1、动词 (3)2、名词 (5)3、形容词（包括副词） (6)4、人称代词和物主代词 (6)5、数量词 (7)6、冠词 (7)二、否定句 (7)三、一般疑问句 (8)四、特殊疑问句 (9)五、祈使句 (9)六、时态 (9)1、一般现在时 (9)2、一般过去时 (11)3、一般将来时 (12)4、现在进行时 (13)七、Have、Has和There be结构 (13)八、形容词的比较级和最高级 (15)1、单音节词 (15)2、多音节词和部分双音节词 (15)一、词类动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。

（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道）1、动词动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词be动词、情态动词。

（1）行为动词表示某一动作或行为。

如：sweep、live等。

行为动词的四种形式：原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：↗有，就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词（若是be going to 就用原形）↘没有，再看情态动词↗有，就用原形↗有，就加ed↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es↘没有，再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形（2）be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。

小升初英语-代词专题训练

代词专项训练（一）一、单项选择。

1. This term Miss Li teaches _____ English and we love _____very much.A. our; herB. us; sheC. us; her2. Let’s play games, _____ first, and _____ second.A. Lucy and you, I and LilyB. I and Lucy, Lucy and youC. I and you, Lucy and LilyD. You and Nancy, Lucy and I3. —My mom made _____ a birthday cake last night．—My mother never makes _____ for my birthday. She buys something.A. me; anythingB. my; itC. me; nothingD. my; one4. Today is _____ birthday. Amy bought a present for _____.A. his, heB. her, herC. his, herD. her, hers5. —My parents don’t live with me. What about _____?—They don’t live with me, either. I miss them so much.A. youB. themC. yours6. —Is that ____ hat? —No, it’s not ____. It’s ____.A. your, my, TomsB. you, my, Tom’sC. your, mine, Tom’s7. —Is this your shoe? —Yes, it is, but where is _____?A. the othersB. other oneC. anotherD. the other one8. My dog is fatter than _____.A. himB. heC. his9. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and ____with ____ lessons.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our10. I want to buy _____.A. something eatB. something to eatC. anything to eat 11.—There isn’t _____ water here. Could you get _____ for me? —All right.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. any; some12. There are thirty pupils in our class. ____ of them are youngpioneers.A．Any B．Either C．All13. Some students go to school by bike, and _____ walk toschool.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others14. Kate, Han Mei told us . Would you like to tellus ?A. something interesting; anything elseB. something interesting; else anythingC. interesting something; anything elseD. interesting something; else anything15. They are ____ pens. ____ are in my desk.A. his; MyB. her; MineC. her; My16.—I made the cake by ____. Help ____, Tom．—Thanks,Jane.A. ourselves; yourselfB. myself; yourselfC. myself; yourselvesD. ourselves; yourselves17. Tom’s mother was not at home last week, so he cooked mealsfor ____.A. herB. himC. hersD. himself18. Are they ____ raincoats or _____?A. their, oursB. their, ourC. theirs, oursD. their, us19. There are about six bridges over Yangtze River in Jiangsu.One is for trains, ____ are all for cars and trucks.A. the otherB. the othersC. another fiveD. Others20. “I don’t think I am different from ____ else. I am just the sonof an ordinary farmer.” Mo Yan said.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyoneD. each one21. My friend Rose always hurts ____ playing sports, so hermother worries about ____ very much.A. her; herB. herself; herC. her; herselfD. herself; herself22. You can’t find ____ in such a small place.A. something to eatB. nothing to eatC. anything to eatD. anything23. Whose bag is bigger, ____ or ____?A. you; IB. yours; myC. yours; mineD. my; his24. I have two friends in the new class. One is Jack, isLiu Mei.A. another oneB. the otherC. the othersD. other one25. These are Betty’s books. ____, please.A. give it to herB. give them for herC. give them to her26. _____ season do you like best?A. WhatB. WhichC. Who27. —____ did you go there? —By bike.A. WhatB. WhereC. How28. ____ will they go to see Beijing Opera?A. What timeB. WhenC. both A and B29. Hello, Sam. ______ is Bobby speaking.A. ItB. ThisC. That30. Yang Ling and I ____ have the same hobbies.A. allB. bothC. are31. ____ takes me two hours to travel by plane.A. ItB. TheyC. He32. —I'm a little hungry, Mom.—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _____.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one33. —Could you lend me your dictionary? I left ____ at home.—Certainly.A. itB. myC. mineD. yours34. Would you like ______ cup of tea？A. otherB. someC. anotherD. any35. —Is that a building? —Yes, _____ is.A. itB. thatC. this代词专项训练（二）一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

(超详)2020年小升初必备—英语知识点归纳汇总

人称代词◆人称代词的分类人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。

人称代词分为主格和宾格，具体见下表，◆人称代词的用法①人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语，放在_______前；He is a superman.（he是主格）I have a new book.（I是主格）②人称代词的宾格在句子中充当宾语，放在_______或_______后.I can’t see him.（him是宾格）I am in front of her.（her是宾格）【明师小tips】动前主格动后宾，介词后面也是宾！练习一：用适当的人称代词填空。

1. __________ is my aunt. We like __________. (she)2. _________ is a cat. (it)3. ---What colour is __________ ? ---__________ is blue. (it)4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very big, too. (them)5. Kate wants some milk. Would you give it to __________? (she)6. ---What’s the weather like today? ---__________ is cloudy. (it)7. is my friend.I often play football with . (he)8. Can you help ?（I）9. are students in the same school. (we)10. Excuse . Can you tell the way to library? (I)练习二：根据括号内的提示填写代词的主格或宾格。

1、________is a teacher. (她)2、________ is a good boy. (他)3、________ is in the classroom (它)4、________are very smart today. (你)5、________(你们) are students.6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he).7.I love ________（they）very much.8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）.9.They are waiting for__________（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he).be动词用法口诀我(I)用am，你(you)用are，(I am, you are)；is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；(he is, she is, it is)；单数用is，复数用are；变否定，很轻松， be后not记心中。

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第八讲代词一、千里之行始于词汇 1. you /ju:, ju/ pron.你；你们 2. I /ai/ pron.我 3. she /ʃi:, ʃi/ pron.她 4. he /hi:/ pron.他 5. it /it/ pron.它 6. they /ðei/ pron.他(她、它)们 7. we /wi:/ pron.我们 8. me /mi:, mi/ pron.我 9. him 他 10. her 她 11. us /ʌs, əs/ pron.我们 12. them pron.(宾格)他(她，它)们 13. my /mai/ pron.我的 14. your /jɔ:/ pron.你的；你们的 15. his /his/ pron.他的 16. her /hə:, hə/ pron.她的 17. their /ðɛə/ pron.他(她，它)们的 18. our /'auə/ pron.我们的 19. mine /main/ pron.我的 20. hers /hə:z/ pron.她的 21. its 它的 22. ours 我们的 23. theirs 他们的 24. yours /jɔ:z/ pron.你的；你们的 25. some /sʌm/ adj.一些；某些 pron.有些； 26. who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人 27. this /ðis/ pron.这；这个 28. that /ðæt/ pron.那；那个 29. those /ðəuz/ pron.那些 30. these /ði:z/ adv.这些 31. how /hau/ adv.怎样；如何 32. what /wɔt/ pron.adj.什么 33. What about...? …怎么样？…好吗？ 34. What color...? 什么颜色 35. What kind of ...? 什么类型 36. where /wɛə/ adv.在哪里；到哪里 37. How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样？ 38. How much...? …多少钱 39. How old...? …多大年纪？…几岁了？ 40. when /wen/ adv.什么时候 41. Which哪一个 42. Whose 谁的 43. much /mʌtʃ/ pron.adv.许多； 44. many 45. little小的 46. a little一点，少量 47. few [fjuː] adj.很少的； n.少量 48. a few 49. many 许多 50. either adv或者；也 51. lot pron. 大量；许多 52. quite a lot(of…) 许多 53. anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物 54. any 55. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人 56. nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么 n.没有 57. everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人 58. someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人 59. lots of= a lot of 60. another 61. other

代词：代替名词的一种词类。 Mary and Tom are good friends. Mary and Tom are in the same class. Mary and Tom's teacher often praises Mary and Tom for Mary and Tom's studies. 1、人称代词

2.物主代词。表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

2、物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用在名词前。 This is my book. Are these your pencils? 名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。 Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。 This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。这是他的书，你的在桌子上。 (他) doesn't have an eraser. ＿＿（我的）is in the bag. Give ＿＿（他）＿＿（你的）. book is here, is there.（his/her）这把绿色的尺子是她的。The is . 这些铅笔是鲍勃的。These are . 这个绿色的钢笔是你的吗？ the green pen . 注：物主代词不与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。 3、反身代词。第一、二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 “-self ”(复数加 -selves ) 构成。第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。 myself yourself yourselves herself himself ourselves themselves itself oneself 常考的反身代词 Help yourself to.... Enjoy oneself 4、指示代词：用于指示上下文中出现的人或事物的代词。“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。 this that these those 1) This / That is．．．这／那个是．．．．．． 2) These / Those are．．．这／那些是．．．．．． This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简 That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。 These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。 Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。 This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers. Practice 翻译 ❖ 这是我爸爸。 ❖ 那是你朋友。 ❖ 那是你姐姐。 ❖ 那些是我妹妹。 ❖ 这些是我的朋友们。 ❖ 那些是他的兄弟们。 ❖ 这是我的家庭。 ❖ 那是我的爷爷。 ❖ 这些是我的哥哥们。 ❖ 那是我的妈妈。 ❖ 这是她的奶奶。 ❖ 那是他的儿子。 ❖ 这是他的女儿。 ❖ 这是我们的父母。 ❖ 那是我的祖父母。 3）Is this/that．．．? 这/那是．．．．．．吗？ Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的，这/那（它）是。/ 不，这/那(它)不是。 △回答时，要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn't. Is this your pencil ? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's hers. Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's his. It's = It is isn't = is not 4）Are these / those … ? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. △回答时，要用they来代替these和those。 Practice

5、疑问代词 who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人指人： who, whose 指物： what 既可指人又可指物： which What询问姓名、电话号码、颜色、兴趣爱好、班级、年级等等。 What's your name? What's this in English? What's this? What are these? What do you do on weekends? What's your telephone number? What color is it? What Grade are you in? What Class are you in? What's your favorite color/season/fruit/vegetable/subject? What day is it today?=What's the day today? What can you do? What are you=What do you do? What would you like to eat/drink? What's the weather like today? What's your hobby? Who用于问人 Who are you?

Who is that? Who is she? Whose用于询问物品或者人的所属关系。