模具 外文翻译
模具术语英文翻译
模具术语英文翻译依照国度标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
动模 Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head依照国度标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
压力锻造模具 Die-Casting Die压铸模零部件定模 Fixed Die Cover Die定模座板 Fixed Clamping Plate定模套板 Bolster Fixed Die动模 Moving Die Ejector Die动模座板 Moving Clamping Plate直流道 Sprue横流道 Runner内浇口 Gate模具分类流道浇口部分Runner System 浇道体系Sprue Cold Material Trap 浇道冷料井Sprue Puller 拉杆Runner Design 流道设计Main Runner 主流道Secondary Runner 次流道Mould Gate Design 浇口设计Submarine Gate 埋伏浇口Tunnel Gate 地道式浇口Pinpoint Gate 点浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate 裂缝浇口Dish Gate 盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔阂浇口Ring Gate 环形浇口Runnerless 无浇道Sprueless 无射料管方法Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方法Sprue 浇口，溶渣Insulated Runner Hot Runner 热浇道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate阀门浇口Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺点Flash 飞边Warpage 翘曲Air Trap 积风Blush 发赤Flow Line 流痕Splay 银纹Short Shot 短射Sink Mark 缩痕Streak 条纹Void 缩孔Weld Line 熔接线Gas Mark 烧焦Cold Slug 冷斑Delamination 起皮Burr 毛刺Flaw Scratch 刮伤Gloss 光泽Glazing 滑腻Surface Check 别处裂缝Hesitation 迟滞注塑工艺Molding Conditions 成型前提Drying 烘干Barrel Temperature 料筒温度Melt Temperature 熔化温度Mold Temperature 模具温度Injection Pressure 注塑压力Back Pressure 背压Injection Speed 注塑速度Screw Speed 螺杆转速Tensile Strength 抗拉强度Tensile Elongation 延长率Flexural Modulus 曲折模数Flexural Strength 抗弯强度Shrinkage 紧缩率Regrind Usage 次料应用Moulding 模塑机械设备模具零件Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Top Block 上垫脚Punch Set 上模座Punch Pad 上垫板Punch Holder 上夹板Stripper Pad 脱料背板Up Stripper 上脱料板Male Die 公模（凸模）Feature Die 公母模Female Die 母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate 上模板Lower Mold Plate 下模板Die Pad 下垫板Die Holder 下夹板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block 下垫脚Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate 表里打（脱料板）Outer Stripper 外脱料板Inner Stripper 内脱料板Lower Stripper 下脱料板Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Dowel Pin 固定销Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Lifter Pin 顶料销Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Pin 销Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Guide Pin 导正销Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Stop Screw 止付螺丝Located Pin 定位销Outer Bush 外导套Punch 冲头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Groove Punch 压线冲子Stamped Punch 字模冲子Round Punch 圆冲子Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Bending Block 折刀Roller 滚轴Baffle Plate 挡块Located Block 定位块Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Trimming Punch 切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate 定位板Sliding Block 滑块Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Active Plate 活动板Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Upper Holder Block 上压块Upper Mid Plate 上中心板Spring Box 弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Cover Plate 盖板Guide Pad 导料块模具技巧用语各类常用模具成形方法Accurate Die Casting 周详压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 周详锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 坚决锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 反转展转锻造Compression Molding 紧缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模锻造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模锻造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力锻造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压锻造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 周详锻造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压锻造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡锻造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Close Mold 合模Demould 脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading 开模Eject 顶出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Mould Clamping 锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中间浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压抑模法Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 不合管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die 挤出模Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Family Mold 反套成品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 次序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形实验模具原型模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 瘦语模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具<, /SPAN> Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单位式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调剂阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流档板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 高低模板Bottom board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting lug 铸耳Cavity 模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中间梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直截了当浇口Dog Chuck 帮凶夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 关心浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调剂杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Insert 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针起模杆Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中间冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装配Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装配Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之高低模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 距离块Spacer Ring 距离环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Limit Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 关心浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming Pouring 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 地道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床Boring Machine 搪孔机CNC Milling Machine CNC铣床Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Copy Lathe 仿形车床Copy Milling Machine 仿形铣床Copy Shaping Machine 仿形刨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床Die Spotting Machine 合模机Drilling Machine 钻孔机Engraving Machine 雕刻机Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床Graphite Machine 石墨加工机Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机Horizontal Machine Center 卧式加工制造中间Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床Jig Boring Machine 冶具搪孔机Jig Grinding Machine 冶具磨床Lap Machine 研磨机Machine Center 加工制造中间Multi Model Miller 靠磨铣床NC Drilling Machine NC钻床NC Grinding Machine NC磨床NC Lathe NC车床NC Programming System NC程式制造体系Planer 龙门刨床Profile Grinding Machine 投影磨床Projection Grinder 投影磨床Radial Drilling Machine 旋臂钻床Shaper 牛头刨床Surface Grinder 平面磨床Try Machine 试模机Turret Lathe 转塔车床Universal Tool Grinding Machine 全能对象磨床Vertical Machine Center 立式加工制造中间Wire E.D.M 线割放电加工机入水 Gate运水 Water Line喉塞 Line Plug Throat Taps喉管 Tube塑胶管 Plastic Tube快速接头 Jiffy Quick Connector Quick Disconnect Coupling模具零件 Mold Components三板模 3-Plate Mold二板模 2-Plate Mold边钉导边 Leader Pin Guide Pin边司导套 Bushing Guide Bushing中托司 Shoulder Guide Bushing中托边 Guide Pin顶针板 Ejector Retainner Plate托板 Support Plate螺丝 Screw管钉 Dowel Pin开模槽 Ply Bar Scot内模管位 Core Cavity inter-Lock顶针 Ejector Pin司筒 Ejector Sleeve司筒针 Ejector Pin推板 Eject Plate Push Plate Stripper Plate 缩呵 Movable Core Return Core Puller扣机（尼龙拉勾） Nylon Latch Lock斜顶 Lifter模胚（架） Mold Base上内模 Cavity Insert下内模 Core Insert行位（滑块） Slide镶件 Insert压座 Wedge耐磨板油板 Wedge Wear Plate压条 Plate撑头 Support Pillar唧嘴 Sprue Bushing挡板 Stop Plate定位圈 Locating Ring锁扣 Latch扣机 Parting Lock Set推杆 Push Bar栓打螺丝 S.H.S.B顶板 Ejector Plate活动臂 Lever Arm分流锥 Sprue Spreader分流板 Spreader Plate水口司 Bush垃圾钉 Stop Pin隔片 Buffle弹弓柱 Spring Rod弹弓 Die Spring中托司 Ejector Guide Bush中托边 Ejector Guide Pin镶针 Pin销子 Dowel Pin波枪弹弓 Ball catch喉塞 Pipe Plug锁模块 Lock Plate斜顶 Angle from Pin斜顶杆 Angle Ejector Rod尼龙拉勾 Parting Locks活动臂 Lever Arm复位键提早回杆 Early Return Bar气阀 Valves斜导边 Angle Pin术语 Terms承压平面均衡 Parting Surface Support Balance模排气 Parting Line Venting回针碰料位 Return Pin and Cavity Interference顶针碰运水 Water Line Interferes with Ejector Pin 料位出上下模 Part from Cavith （Core） Side不准用镶件 Do Not Use （Core Cavity） Insert用铍铜做镶件 Use Beryllium Copper Insert初步模图设计 Preliminary Mold Design正式模图设计 Final Mold Design弹弓紧缩量 Spring Compressed length稳固性好 Good Stability Stable强度不敷 Insufficient Rigidity平均冷却 Even Cooling扣模 Sticking热膨胀 Thermal Expansion公差 Tolerance铜公（电极） Copper ElectrodeAir Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调剂阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流挡板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 高低模板Bottom Board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting Lug 铸耳Cavity 模腔模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中间梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直截了当浇口Dog Chuck 帮凶夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 关心浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调剂杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Joint Pipe Coupler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Inserts 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中间冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装配Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装配Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之高低模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton Frameworks 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 距离块Spacer Ring 距离环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道残料顶销浇道推出杆Sprue Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 关心浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 地道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板Pierce 冲孔Forming 成型（抽凸冲凸）Draw Hole 抽孔Bending 折弯Trim 切边Emboss 凸点Dome 凸圆Semi-Shearing 半剪Stamp Mark 冲记号Deburr or Coin 压毛边Punch Riveting 冲压铆合Side Stretch 侧冲压平Reel Stretch 卷圆压平Groove 压线Blanking 下料Stamp Letter 冲字（料号）Shearing 剪断Tick-Mark Nearside 正面压印Tick-Mark Farside 不和压印Extension Drawing 展开图procedure Drawing 工程图Die Structure Drawing 模具构造图Material 材质Material Thickness 料片厚度Factor 系数Upward 向上Downward 向下Press Specification 冲床规格Die Height Range 有用模高Die Height 闭模高度Burr 毛边Gap 间隙Weight 重量Total Weight 总重量Punch Weight 上模重量Compression Molding 紧缩成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Split Mold 瓜分式模具Cavity 型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Taper 锥拔Leather Cloak 仿皮革Shiver 饰纹Flow Mark 流痕Welding Mark 溶合痕Post Screw Insert 螺纹套筒埋值Self Tapping Screw 自攻螺丝Striper Plate 脱料板Piston 活塞Cylinder 汽缸套Chip 细碎物Handle Mold 手持式模具Encapsulation Molding 低压封装成型Two Plate 两极式（模具）Well Type 蓄料井Insulated Runner 绝缘浇道方法Hot Runner 热浇道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate 阀门浇口Band Heater 环带状的电热器Spindle 阀针Spear Head 刨尖头Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Air Vent 排气道Welding Line 熔合痕Eject Pin 顶出针Knock Pin 顶出销Return Pin 回位销反顶针Sleeve 套筒Stripper Plate 脱料板Insert Core 放置入子Runner Stripper Plate 浇道脱料板Guide Pin 导销Eject Rod （Bar）（成型机）顶业捧Subzero 深冷处理Three Plate 三极式模具Runner System 浇道体系Stress Crack 应力电裂Orientation 定向Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）Slag Well 冷料井Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate 裂缝浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口Dish Gate 因盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔阂浇口Ring Gate 环形浇口Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Tunnel Gate 地道式浇口Pin Gate 针点浇口Runnerless 无浇道Sprueless 无射料管方法Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方法Sprue 浇口溶渣Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中间浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压抑模Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 不合管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合式模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Bending Die 双折冷弯模具偏移曲折模Extrusion Die 挤出模Palletizing Die 叠层模Family Mold 反套成品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 次序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形实验模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 瘦语模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runnerless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单位式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模Accurate Die Casting 周详压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 周详锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 坚决锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 反转展转锻造Compression Molding 紧缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模锻造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模锻造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力锻造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow（Blow） Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压锻造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 周详锻造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压锻造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡锻造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Barreling 滚光加工Belling 压凸加工Bending 曲折加工Blanking 下料加工Bulging 撑压加工Burring 冲缘加工Cam Die Bending 凸轮曲折加工Caulking 压合加工Coining 压印加工Compressing 紧缩加工Compression Bending 押曲折加工Crowning 凸面加工Curl Bending 卷边曲折加工Curling 卷曲加工Cutting 切削加工Dinking 割断蕊骨Double Shearing 叠板裁断Drawing 引伸加工Drawing with Ironing 抽引滑腻加工Embossing 浮花压抑加工Extrusion 挤制加工Filing 锉削加工Fine Blanking 周详下料加工Finish Blanking 光制下料加工Finishing 精整加工Flanging 凸缘加工Folding 折边曲折加工Folding 折叠加工Forming 成形加工Impact Extrusion 冲击挤压加工Indenting 压痕加工Ironing 引缩加工Knurling 滚花Lock Seaming 固定接合Louvering 百叶窗板加工MarKing 刻印加工Necking 颈缩加工Notching 冲口加工Parting 分断加工Piercing 冲孔加工Progressive Bending 连续曲折加工Progressive Blanking 连续下料加工Progressive Drawing 连续引伸加工Progressive Forming 连续成形加工Reaming 铰孔加工Restriking 二次精冲加工矫形锻压Riveting 铆接加工Roll Bending 滚筒曲折加工Roll Finishing 滚压加工Rolling 压延加工Roughing 粗加工Scrapless Machining 无废料加工Seaming 折弯重叠加工Shaving 缺口修整加工Shearing 割断加工Sizing 精压加工改正加工Slitting 割缝加工Spinning 卷边旋接Staking 铆固Stamping 锻压加工Swaging 挤锻压加工Trimming 整缘加工Upsetting 锻粗加工顶锻镦粗Wiring 抽线加工Aberration 色差Atomization 雾化Bank Mark 料垄迹印Bite 咬入Blacking Hole 涂料孔（铸疵）Blacking Scab 涂料疤Blister 起泡Blooming 起霜Blow Hole 破孔Blushing 泛白Body Wrinkle 侧壁皱纹Breaking-in 冒口带肉Bubble 膜泡Burn Mark 糊斑Flash Burr 毛边Camber Warpage 翘曲Cell 气泡Center Buckle 别处中部波皱Check 细裂缝Checking 龟裂Chipping 修整别处缺点Clamp-off 铸件凹痕Collapse 塌陷Color Mottle 色斑Corrosion 腐化Crackle 裂缝裂纹Crazing 碎裂Crazing 龟裂Distortion Deformation 变形Edge 切边碎片Edge Crack 裂边Fading 退色Filler Speak 填充料斑Fissure 裂纹Flange Wrinkle 凸缘起皱Flaw 刮伤Flow Mark 流痕Galling 毛边Glazing 滑腻Gloss 光泽Grease Pits 污斑Grinding Defect 磨痕Haircrack 发裂Haze 雾度Incrustation 水锈Indentation 压痕Internal Porosity 内部气孔Mismatch 偏模Mottle 斑点Necking 缩颈Nick 割痕Orange peel 橘皮状别处缺点Overflow 溢流Peeling 剥离Pit 坑Pitting Corrosion 点状腐化Plate Mark 模板印痕Pock 麻点Pock Mark 痘斑Resin Streak 树脂流纹Resin Wear 树脂脱落Riding 凹陷Sagging 松垂Saponification 皂化Scar 疤痕Scrap 废料Scrap Jam 废料壅塞Scratch 刮伤划痕Scuffing 深冲别处划伤Seam 裂缝Shock Line 模口挤痕Short Shot 充填不足Shrinkage Pool 凹孔Sink Mark 凹痕Skin Inclusion 表皮折叠Straightening 矫直Streak 条状痕Surface Check 别处裂缝Surface Roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折Surging 波动Sweat Out 冒汗Torsion Distortion 扭曲Warpage 翘曲Waviness 波痕Webbing 熔塌Weld Mark 焊痕Whitening 白化Wrinkle 皱纹Gas Aassisted Technology 气辅Bottle Cap Mold 瓶盖模具。
塑料注塑模具中英文对照外文翻译文献
外文翻译及原文(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)【原文一】CONCURRENT DESIGN OF PLASTICS INJECTION MOULDS AbstractThe plastic product manufacturing industry has been growing rapidly in recent years. One of the most popular processes for making plastic parts is injection moulding. The design of injection mould is critically important to product quality and efficient product processing.Mould-making companies, who wish to maintain the competitive edge, desire to shorten both design and manufacturing leading times of the by applying a systematic mould design process. The mould industry is an important support industry during the product development process, serving as an important link between the product designer and manufacturer. Product development has changed from the traditional serial process of design, followed by manufacture, to a more organized concurrent process where design and manufacture are considered at a very early stage of design. The concept of concurrent engineering (CE) is no longer new and yet it is still applicable and relevant in today’s manuf acturing environment. Team working spirit, management involvement, total design process and integration of IT tools are still the essence of CE. The application of The CE process to the design of an injection process involves the simultaneous consideration of plastic part design, mould design and injection moulding machine selection, production scheduling and cost as early as possible in the design stage.This paper presents the basic structure of an injection mould design. The basis of this system arises from an analysis of the injection mould design process for mould design companies. This injection mould design system covers both the mould design process and mould knowledge management. Finally the principle of concurrent engineering process is outlined and then its principle is applied to the design of a plastic injection mould.Keywords :Plastic injection mould design, Concurrent engineering, Computer aided engineering, Moulding conditions, Plastic injection moulding, Flow simulation1.IntroductionInjection moulds are always expensive to make, unfortunately without a mould it can not be possible ho have a moulded product. Every mould maker has his/her own approach to design a mould and there are many different ways of designing and building a mould. Surely one of the most critical parameters to be considered in the design stage of the mould is the number of cavities, methods of injection, types of runners, methods of gating, methods of ejection, capacity and features of the injection moulding machines. Mould cost, mould quality and cost of mould product are inseparableIn today’s completive environment, computer aided mould filling simulation packages can accurately predict the fill patterns of any part. This allows for quick simulations of gate placements and helps finding the optimal location. Engineers can perform moulding trials on the computer before the part design is completed. Process engineers can systematically predict a design and process window, and can obtain information about the cumulative effect of the process variables that influence part performance, cost, and appearance.2.Injection MouldingInjection moulding is one of the most effective ways to bring out the best in plastics. It is universally used to make complex, finished parts, often in a single step, economically, precisely and with little waste. Mass production of plastic parts mostly utilizes moulds. The manufacturing process and involving moulds must be designed after passing through the appearance evaluation and the structure optimization of the product design. Designers face a hugenumber of options when they create injection-moulded components. Concurrent engineering requires an engineer to consider the manufacturing process of the designed product in the development phase. A good design of the product is unable to go to the market if its manufacturing process is impossible or too expensive. Integration of process simulation, rapid prototyping and manufacturing can reduce the risk associated with moving from CAD to CAM and further enhance the validity of the product development.3. Importance of Computer Aided Injection Mould DesignThe injection moulding design task can be highly complex. Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) analysis tools provide enormous advantages of enabling design engineers to consider virtually and part, mould and injection parameters without the real use of any manufacturing and time. The possibility of trying alternative designs or concepts on the computer screen gives the engineers the opportunity to eliminate potential problems before beginning the real production. Moreover, in virtual environment, designers can quickly and easily asses the sensitivity of specific moulding parameters on the quality and manufacturability of the final product. All theseCAE tools enable all these analysis to be completed in a meter of days or even hours, rather than weeks or months needed for the real experimental trial and error cycles. As CAE is used in the early design of part, mould and moulding parameters, the cost savings are substantial not only because of best functioning part and time savings but also the shortens the time needed to launch the product to the market.The need to meet set tolerances of plastic part ties in to all aspects of the moulding process, including part size and shape, resin chemical structure, the fillers used, mould cavity layout, gating, mould cooling and the release mechanisms used. Given this complexity, designers often use computer design tools, such as finite element analysis (FEA) and mould filling analysis (MFA), to reduce development time and cost. FEA determines strain, stress and deflection in a part by dividing the structure into small elements where these parameters can be well defined. MFA evaluates gate position and size to optimize resin flow. It also defines placement of weld lines, areas of excessive stress, and how wall and rib thickness affect flow. Other finite element design tools include mould cooling analysis for temperature distribution, and cycle time and shrinkage analysis for dimensional control and prediction of frozen stress and warpage.The CAE analysis of compression moulded parts is shown in Figure 1. The analysis cycle starts with the creation of a CAD model and a finite element mesh of the mould cavity. After the injection conditions are specified, mould filling, fiber orientation, curing and thermal history, shrinkage and warpage can be simulated. The material properties calculated by the simulation can be used to model the structural behaviour of the part. If required, part design, gate location and processing conditions can be modified in the computer until an acceptable part is obtained. After the analysis is finished an optimized part can be produced with reduced weldline (known also knitline), optimized strength, controlled temperatures and curing, minimized shrinkage and warpage.Machining of the moulds was formerly done manually, with a toolmaker checking each cut. This process became more automated with the growth and widespread use of computer numerically controlled or CNC machining centres. Setup time has also been significantly reduced through the use of special software capable of generating cutter paths directly from a CAD data file. Spindle speeds as high as 100,000 rpm provide further advances in high speed machining. Cutting materials have demonstrated phenomenal performance without the use of any cutting/coolant fluid whatsoever. As a result, the process of machining complex cores and cavities has been accelerated. It is good news that the time it takes to generate a mould is constantly being reduced. The bad news, on the other hand, is that even with all these advances, designing and manufacturing of the mould can still take a long time and can be extremely expensive.Figure 1 CAE analysis of injection moulded partsMany company executives now realize how vital it is to deploy new products to market rapidly. New products are the key to corporate prosperity. They drive corporate revenues, market shares, bottom lines and share prices. A company able to launch good quality products with reasonable prices ahead of their competition not only realizes 100% of the market before rival products arrive but also tends to maintain a dominant position for a few years even after competitive products have finally been announced (Smith, 1991). For most products, these two advantages are dramatic. Rapid product development is now a key aspect of competitive success. Figure 2 shows that only 3–7% of the product mix from the average industrial or electronics company is less than 5 years old. For companies in the top quartile, the number increases to 15–25%. For world-class firms, it is 60–80% (Thompson, 1996). The best companies continuously develop new products. AtHewlett-Packard, over 80% of the profits result from products less than 2 years old! (Neel, 1997)Figure 2. Importance of new product (Jacobs, 2000)With the advances in computer technology and artificial intelligence, efforts have been directed to reduce the cost and lead time in the design and manufacture of an injection mould. Injection mould design has been the main area of interest since it is a complex process involving several sub-designs related to various components of the mould, each requiring expert knowledge and experience. Lee et. al. (1997) proposed a systematic methodology and knowledge base for injection mould design in a concurrent engineering environment.4.Concurrent Engineering in Mould DesignConcurrent Engineering (CE) is a systematic approach to integrated product development process. It represents team values of co-operation, trust and sharing in such a manner that decision making is by consensus, involving all per spectives in parallel, from the very beginning of the productlife-cycle (Evans, 1998). Essentially, CE provides a collaborative, co-operative, collective and simultaneous engineering working environment. A concurrent engineering approach is based on five key elements:1. process2. multidisciplinary team3. integrated design model4. facility5. software infrastructureFigure 3 Methodologies in plastic injection mould design, a) Serial engineering b) Concurrent engineeringIn the plastics and mould industry, CE is very important due to the high cost tooling and long lead times. Typically, CE is utilized by manufacturing prototype tooling early in the design phase to analyze and adjust the design. Production tooling is manufactured as the final step. The manufacturing process and involving moulds must be designed after passing through the appearance evaluation and the structure optimization of the product design. CE requires an engineer to consider the manufacturing process of the designed product in the development phase.A good design of the product is unable to go to the market if its manufacturing process is impossible. Integration of process simulation and rapid prototyping and manufacturing can reduce the risk associated with moving from CAD to CAM and further enhance the validity of the product development.For years, designers have been restricted in what they can produce as they generally have todesign for manufacture (DFM) – that is, adjust their design intent to enable the component (or assembly) to be manufactured using a particular process or processes. In addition, if a mould is used to produce an item, there are therefore automatically inherent restrictions to the design imposed at the very beginning. Taking injection moulding as an example, in order to process a component successfully, at a minimum, the following design elements need to be taken into account:1. . geometry;. draft angles,. Non re-entrants shapes,. near constant wall thickness,. complexity,. split line location, and. surface finish,2. material choice;3. rationalisation of components (reducing assemblies);4. cost.In injection moulding, the manufacture of the mould to produce the injection-moulded components is usually the longest part of the product development process. When utilising rapid modelling, the CAD takes the longer time and therefore becomes the bottleneck.The process design and injection moulding of plastics involves rather complicated and time consuming activities including part design, mould design, injection moulding machine selection, production scheduling, tooling and cost estimation. Traditionally all these activities are done by part designers and mould making personnel in a sequential manner after completing injection moulded plastic part design. Obviously these sequential stages could lead to long product development time. However with the implementation of concurrent engineering process in the all parameters effecting product design, mould design, machine selection, production scheduling,tooling and processing cost are considered as early as possible in the design of the plastic part. When used effectively, CAE methods provide enormous cost and time savings for the part design and manufacturing. These tools allow engineers to virtually test how the part will be processed and how it performs during its normal operating life. The material supplier, designer, moulder and manufacturer should apply these tools concurrently early in the design stage of the plastic parts in order to exploit the cost benefit of CAE. CAE makes it possible to replace traditional, sequential decision-making procedures with a concurrent design process, in which all parties can interact and share information, Figure 3. For plastic injection moulding, CAE and related design data provide an integrated environment that facilitates concurrent engineering for the design and manufacture of the part and mould, as well as material selection and simulation of optimal process control parameters.Qualitative expense comparison associated with the part design changes is shown in Figure 4 , showing the fact that when design changes are done at an early stages on the computer screen, the cost associated with is an order of 10.000 times lower than that if the part is in production. These modifications in plastic parts could arise fr om mould modifications, such as gate location, thickness changes, production delays, quality costs, machine setup times, or design change in plastic parts.Figure 4 Cost of design changes during part product development cycle (Rios et.al, 2001)At the early design stage, part designers and moulders have to finalise part design based on their experiences with similar parts. However as the parts become more complex, it gets rather difficult to predict processing and part performance without the use of CAE tools. Thus for even relatively complex parts, the use of CAE tools to prevent the late and expensive design changesand problems that can arise during and after injection. For the successful implementation of concurrent engineering, there must be buy-in from everyone involved.5.Case StudyFigure 5 shows the initial CAD design of plastics part used for the sprinkler irrigation hydrant leg. One of the essential features of the part is that the part has to remain flat after injection; any warping during the injection causes operating problems.Another important feature the plastic part has to have is a high bending stiffness. A number of feeders in different orientation were added to the part as shown in Figure 5b. These feeders should be designed in a way that it has to contribute the weight of the part as minimum aspossible.Before the design of the mould, the flow analysis of the plastic part was carried out with Moldflow software to enable the selection of the best gate location Figure 6a. The figure indicates that the best point for the gate location is the middle feeder at the centre of the part. As the distortion and warpage of the part after injection was vital from the functionality point of view and it has to be kept at a minimum level, the same software was also utilised to yiled the warpage analysis. Figure 5 b shows the results implying the fact that the warpage well after injection remains within the predefined dimensional tolerances.6. ConclusionsIn the plastic injection moulding, the CAD model of the plastic part obtained from commercial 3D programs could be used for the part performance and injection process analyses. With the aid ofCEA technology and the use of concurrent engineering methodology, not only the injection mould can be designed and manufactured in a very short of period of time with a minimised cost but also all potential problems which may arise from part design, mould design and processing parameters could be eliminated at the very beginning of the mould design. These two tools help part designers and mould makers to develop a good product with a better delivery and faster tooling with less time and money.References1. Smith P, Reinertsen D, The time-to-market race, In: Developing Products in Half the Time. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, pp. 3–13, 19912.Thompson J, The total product development organization. Proceedings of the SecondAsia–Pacific Rapid Product Development Conference, Brisbane, 19963.Neel R, Don’t stop after the prototype, Seventh International Conference on Rapid Prototyping, San Francisco, 19974.Jacobs PF, “Chapter 3: Rapid Product Development” in Rapid Tooling: Technologies and Industrial Applications , Ed. Peter D. Hilton; Paul F. Jacobs, Marcel Decker, 20005.Lee R-S, Chen, Y-M, and Lee, C-Z, “Development of a concurrent mould design system: a knowledge based approach”, Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 10(4), 287-307, 19976.Evans B., “Simultaneous Engineering”, Mechanical Engi neering , V ol.110, No.2, pp.38-39, 19987.Rios A, Gramann, PJ and Davis B, “Computer Aided Engineering in Compression Molding”, Composites Fabricators Association Annual Conference , Tampa Bay, 2001【译文一】塑料注塑模具并行设计塑料制品制造业近年迅速成长。
最全模具行业术语英文翻译
hole for screw
行位槽：
slide scot/scot for slide
喷砂：
engraving
螺母：
Nuts screw:
螺杆
导套：
guide bushing
try out:
试模
配镶件
making inserts
装配：
assemble
晒纹：
texturing
运水孔：
hole for water line
弹簧复位
manifold
热流道板
draft
斜度
热唧嘴hot runner
Inserted
镶件模
行位（滑块）：
slide
镶件：
insert
推板：
stripper plate
斜顶：
lifter
undercut倒扣/里面
Driller
钻床
flash披风
rib骨位一.
模具加工方法英语词汇四.
模具线切割放电加工相关英语词汇
顶料销
锁模块：
lock plate
斜顶：
lifters
Miller Milling Machine
铣床
快速接头：
jiffy quick connector plug/socker
Dowel Pin
定位梢
turnnel
隧道进浇
镶针
insert pin
排气槽: scot for venting
胶位: plastic
ball catch
喉塞: pipe plug
流道平衡:runner balance
斜顶杆：
angle ejector rod
模具术语英文翻译
模具术语英文翻译根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
动模 Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
压力铸造模具 Die-Casting Die压铸模零部件定模 Fixed Die Cover Die定模座板 Fixed Clamping Plate定模套板 Bolster Fixed Die动模 Moving Die Ejector Die动模座板 Moving Clamping Plate直流道 Sprue横流道 Runner内浇口 Gate模具分类Injection Mold 注塑模Plastic Rubber Mould 塑胶模Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Mold 挤出模Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Plaster Mold 石膏模Three Plates Mold 三板模Plain Die 简易模Pierce Die 冲孔模Forming Die 成型模Progressive Die 连续模Gang Dies 复合模Shearing Die 剪边模Cavity Die 型腔模Riveting Die 铆合模Compression Molding 压缩成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Split Mold 分割式模具Mould Cavity 型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Large Die Mold 大型模具Precise Die Mold 精密模具Complex Die Mold 复杂模具Foaming Mould 发泡模具Metal Die 金属模具Plastic Mold 塑料模具Press Tool Stamping Die Punch Die 冲压模具Extrusion Die 挤压模具Graphite Die 石墨模具流道浇口部分Runner System 浇道系统Sprue Cold Material Trap 浇道冷料井Sprue Puller 拉杆Runner Design 流道设计Main Runner 主流道Secondary Runner 次流道Mould Gate Design 浇口设计Submarine Gate 潜伏浇口Tunnel Gate 隧道式浇口Pinpoint Gate 点浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate 缝隙浇口Dish Gate 盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口Ring Gate 环形浇口Runnerless 无浇道Sprueless 无射料管方式Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口，溶渣Insulated Runner Hot Runner 热浇道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate阀门浇口Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺陷Flash 飞边Warpage 翘曲Air Trap 积风Blush 发赤Flow Line 流痕Splay 银纹Short Shot 短射Sink Mark 缩痕Streak 条纹Void 缩孔Weld Line 熔接线Gas Mark 烧焦Cold Slug 冷斑Delamination 起皮Burr 毛刺Flaw Scratch 刮伤Gloss 光泽Glazing 光滑Surface Check 表面裂痕Hesitation 迟滞注塑工艺Molding Conditions 成型条件Drying 烘干Barrel Temperature 料筒温度Melt Temperature 熔化温度Mold Temperature 模具温度Injection Pressure 注塑压力Back Pressure 背压Injection Speed 注塑速度Screw Speed 螺杆转速Tensile Strength 抗拉强度Tensile Elongation 延伸率Flexural Modulus 弯曲模数Flexural Strength 抗弯强度Shrinkage 收缩率Regrind Usage 次料使用Moulding 模塑机械设备Lathe 车床Planer 刨床Miller Milling Machine 铣床Grinder 磨床Driller 钻床Linear Cutting 线切割Electrical Sparkle 电火花Welder 电焊机Punching Machine 冲床Robot 机械手Common Equipment 常用设备EDM Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床Boring Machine 搪孔机Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床Die Spotting Machine 合模机Engraving Machine 雕刻机Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床, Graphite Machine 石墨加工机Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机Horizontal Machine Center 卧式加工制造中心Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床模具零件Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Top Block 上垫脚Punch Set 上模座Punch Pad 上垫板Punch Holder 上夹板Stripper Pad 脱料背板Up Stripper 上脱料板Male Die 公模（凸模）Feature Die 公母模Female Die 母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate 上模板Lower Mold Plate 下模板Die Pad 下垫板Die Holder 下夹板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block 下垫脚Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate 内外打（脱料板）Outer Stripper 外脱料板Inner Stripper 内脱料板Lower Stripper 下脱料板Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Dowel Pin 固定销Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Lifter Pin 顶料销Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Pin 销Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Guide Pin 导正销Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Stop Screw 止付螺丝Located Pin 定位销Outer Bush 外导套Punch 冲头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Groove Punch 压线冲子Stamped Punch 字模冲子Round Punch 圆冲子Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Bending Block 折刀Roller 滚轴Baffle Plate 挡块Located Block 定位块Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Trimming Punch 切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate 定位板Sliding Block 滑块Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Active Plate 活动板Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Upper Holder Block 上压块Upper Mid Plate 上中间板Spring Box 弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Cover Plate 盖板Guide Pad 导料块模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 精密锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 回转锻造Compression Molding 压缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模铸造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力铸造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Close Mold 合模Demould 脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading 开模Eject 顶出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Mould Clamping 锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模法Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die 挤出模Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Family Mold 反套制品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 顺序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具原型模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具<, /SPAN> Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调节阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流档板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 上下模板Bottom board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting lug 铸耳Cavity 模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直接浇口Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 辅助浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调整杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头精品文档Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Insert 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针起模杆Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器精品文档Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring 间隔环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Limit Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming Pouring 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床Boring Machine 搪孔机CNC Milling Machine CNC铣床Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Copy Lathe 仿形车床Copy Milling Machine 仿形铣床Copy Shaping Machine 仿形刨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床Die Spotting Machine 合模机Drilling Machine 钻孔机Engraving Machine 雕刻机Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床Graphite Machine 石墨加工机Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机Horizontal Machine Center 卧式加工制造中心Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床Jig Boring Machine 冶具搪孔机Jig Grinding Machine 冶具磨床Lap Machine 研磨机Machine Center 加工制造中心Multi Model Miller 靠磨铣床NC Drilling Machine NC钻床NC Grinding Machine NC磨床NC Lathe NC车床NC Programming System NC程式制作系统Planer 龙门刨床Profile Grinding Machine 投影磨床Projection Grinder 投影磨床Radial Drilling Machine 旋臂钻床Shaper 牛头刨床Surface Grinder 平面磨床Try Machine 试模机Turret Lathe 转塔车床Universal Tool Grinding Machine 万能工具磨床Vertical Machine Center 立式加工制造中心Wire E.D.M 线割放电加工机入水 Gate进入位 Gate Location水口形式 Gate Type大水口 Edge Gate细水口 Pin-point Gate水口大小 Gate Size转水口 Switching Runner Gate唧嘴口径 Sprue Diameter流道 Mold Runner热流道 Hot Runner Hot Manifold温度控制器温控器 Thermostat Thermoregulators Temperature Controller 热嘴冷流道 Hot Sprue Cold Runner唧嘴直流 Direct Sprue Gate圆形流道 Round Full Half Runner流道电脑分析 Mold Flow Analysis流道平衡 Runner Balance热嘴 Hot Sprue热流道板 Hot Manifold发热管 Cartridge Heater探针 Thermocouples插头 Connector Plug插座 Connector Socket密封封料 Seal运水 Water Line喉塞 Line Plug Throat Taps喉管 Tube塑胶管 Plastic Tube快速接头 Jiffy Quick Connector Quick Disconnect Coupling模具零件 Mold Components三板模 3-Plate Mold二板模 2-Plate Mold边钉导边 Leader Pin Guide Pin边司导套 Bushing Guide Bushing中托司 Shoulder Guide Bushing中托边 Guide Pin顶针板 Ejector Retainner Plate托板 Support Plate螺丝 Screw管钉 Dowel Pin开模槽 Ply Bar Scot内模管位 Core Cavity inter-Lock顶针 Ejector Pin司筒 Ejector Sleeve司筒针 Ejector Pin推板 Eject Plate Push Plate Stripper Plate缩呵 Movable Core Return Core Puller扣机（尼龙拉勾） Nylon Latch Lock斜顶 Lifter模胚（架） Mold Base上内模 Cavity Insert下内模 Core Insert行位（滑块） Slide镶件 Insert压座 Wedge耐磨板油板 Wedge Wear Plate压条 Plate撑头 Support Pillar唧嘴 Sprue Bushing挡板 Stop Plate定位圈 Locating Ring锁扣 Latch扣机 Parting Lock Set推杆 Push Bar栓打螺丝 S.H.S.B顶板 Ejector Plate活动臂 Lever Arm分流锥 Sprue Spreader分流板 Spreader Plate水口司 Bush垃圾钉 Stop Pin隔片 Buffle弹弓柱 Spring Rod弹弓 Die Spring中托司 Ejector Guide Bush中托边 Ejector Guide Pin镶针 Pin销子 Dowel Pin波子弹弓 Ball catch喉塞 Pipe Plug锁模块 Lock Plate斜顶 Angle from Pin斜顶杆 Angle Ejector Rod尼龙拉勾 Parting Locks活动臂 Lever Arm复位键提前回杆 Early Return Bar气阀 Valves斜导边 Angle Pin术语 Terms承压平面平衡 Parting Surface Support Balance模排气 Parting Line Venting回针碰料位 Return Pin and Cavity Interference顶针碰运水 Water Line Interferes with Ejector Pin料位出上下模 Part from Cavith （Core） Side 不准用镶件 Do Not Use （Core Cavity） Insert 用铍铜做镶件 Use Beryllium Copper Insert初步模图设计 Preliminary Mold Design正式模图设计 Final Mold Design弹弓压缩量 Spring Compressed length稳定性好 Good Stability Stable强度不够 Insufficient Rigidity均匀冷却 Even Cooling扣模 Sticking热膨胀 Thermal Expansion公差 Tolerance铜公（电极） Copper Electrode Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调节阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流挡板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 上下模板Bottom Board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting Lug 铸耳Cavity 模腔模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直接浇口Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 辅助浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调整杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Joint Pipe Coupler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Inserts 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton Frameworks 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring 间隔环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道残料顶销浇道推出杆Sprue Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板Pierce 冲孔Forming 成型（抽凸冲凸）Draw Hole 抽孔Bending 折弯Trim 切边Emboss 凸点Dome 凸圆Semi-Shearing 半剪Stamp Mark 冲记号Deburr or Coin 压毛边Punch Riveting 冲压铆合Side Stretch 侧冲压平Reel Stretch 卷圆压平Groove 压线Blanking 下料Stamp Letter 冲字（料号）Shearing 剪断Tick-Mark Nearside 正面压印Tick-Mark Farside 反面压印Extension Drawing 展开图procedure Drawing 工程图Die Structure Drawing 模具结构图Material 材质Material Thickness 料片厚度Factor 系数Upward 向上Downward 向下Press Specification 冲床规格Die Height Range 适用模高Die Height 闭模高度Burr 毛边Gap 间隙Weight 重量Total Weight 总重量Punch Weight 上模重量Compression Molding 压缩成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Split Mold 分割式模具Cavity 型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Taper 锥拔Leather Cloak 仿皮革Shiver 饰纹Flow Mark 流痕Welding Mark 溶合痕Post Screw Insert 螺纹套筒埋值Self Tapping Screw 自攻螺丝Striper Plate 脱料板Piston 活塞Cylinder 汽缸套Chip 细碎物Handle Mold 手持式模具Encapsulation Molding 低压封装成型Two Plate 两极式（模具）Well Type 蓄料井Insulated Runner 绝缘浇道方式Hot Runner 热浇道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate 阀门浇口Band Heater 环带状的电热器Spindle 阀针Spear Head 刨尖头Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Air Vent 排气道Welding Line 熔合痕Eject Pin 顶出针Knock Pin 顶出销Return Pin 回位销反顶针Sleeve 套筒Stripper Plate 脱料板Insert Core 放置入子Runner Stripper Plate 浇道脱料板Guide Pin 导销Eject Rod （Bar）（成型机）顶业捧Subzero 深冷处理Three Plate 三极式模具Runner System 浇道系统Stress Crack 应力电裂Orientation 定向Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）Slag Well 冷料井Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate 缝隙浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口Dish Gate 因盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口Ring Gate 环形浇口Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Tunnel Gate 隧道式浇口Pin Gate 针点浇口Runnerless 无浇道Sprueless 无射料管方式Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口溶渣Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合式模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Bending Die 双折冷弯模具偏移弯曲模Extrusion Die 挤出模Palletizing Die 叠层模Family Mold 反套制品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 顺序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runnerless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 精密锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 回转锻造Compression Molding 压缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模铸造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力铸造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow（Blow） Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Barreling 滚光加工Belling 压凸加工Bending 弯曲加工Blanking 下料加工Bulging 撑压加工Burring 冲缘加工Cam Die Bending 凸轮弯曲加工Caulking 压合加工Coining 压印加工Compressing 压缩加工Compression Bending 押弯曲加工Crowning 凸面加工Curl Bending 卷边弯曲加工Curling 卷曲加工Cutting 切削加工Dinking 切断蕊骨Double Shearing 叠板裁断Drawing 引伸加工Drawing with Ironing 抽引光滑加工Embossing 浮花压制加工Extrusion 挤制加工Filing 锉削加工Fine Blanking 精密下料加工Finish Blanking 光制下料加工Finishing 精整加工Flanging 凸缘加工Folding 折边弯曲加工Folding 折叠加工Forming 成形加工Impact Extrusion 冲击挤压加工Indenting 压痕加工Ironing 引缩加工Knurling 滚花Lock Seaming 固定接合Louvering 百叶窗板加工MarKing 刻印加工Necking 颈缩加工Notching 冲口加工Parting 分断加工Piercing 冲孔加工Progressive Bending 连续弯曲加工Progressive Blanking 连续下料加工Progressive Drawing 连续引伸加工Progressive Forming 连续成形加工Reaming 铰孔加工Restriking 二次精冲加工矫形锻压Riveting 铆接加工Roll Bending 滚筒弯曲加工Roll Finishing 滚压加工Rolling 压延加工Roughing 粗加工Scrapless Machining 无废料加工Seaming 折弯重叠加工Shaving 缺口修整加工Shearing 切断加工Sizing 精压加工矫正加工Slitting 割缝加工Spinning 卷边旋接Staking 铆固Stamping 锻压加工Swaging 挤锻压加工Trimming 整缘加工Upsetting 锻粗加工顶锻镦粗Wiring 抽线加工Aberration 色差Atomization 雾化Bank Mark 料垄迹印Bite 咬入Blacking Hole 涂料孔（铸疵）Blacking Scab 涂料疤Blister 起泡Blooming 起霜Blow Hole 破孔Blushing 泛白Body Wrinkle 侧壁皱纹Breaking-in 冒口带肉Bubble 膜泡Burn Mark 糊斑Flash Burr 毛边Camber Warpage 翘曲Cell 气泡Center Buckle 表面中部波皱Check 细裂痕Checking 龟裂Chipping 修整表面缺陷Clamp-off 铸件凹痕Collapse 塌陷Color Mottle 色斑Corrosion 腐蚀Crackle 裂痕裂纹Crazing 碎裂Crazing 龟裂Distortion Deformation 变形Edge 切边碎片Edge Crack 裂边Fading 退色Filler Speak 填充料斑Fissure 裂纹Flange Wrinkle 凸缘起皱Flaw 刮伤Flow Mark 流痕Galling 毛边Glazing 光滑Gloss 光泽Grease Pits 污斑Grinding Defect 磨痕Haircrack 发裂Haze 雾度Incrustation 水锈Indentation 压痕Internal Porosity 内部气孔Mismatch 偏模Mottle 斑点Necking 缩颈Nick 割痕Orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷Overflow 溢流Peeling 剥离Pit 坑Pitting Corrosion 点状腐蚀Plate Mark 模板印痕Pock 麻点Pock Mark 痘斑Resin Streak 树脂流纹Resin Wear 树脂脱落Riding 凹陷Sagging 松垂Saponification 皂化Scar 疤痕Scrap 废料Scrap Jam 废料阻塞Scratch 刮伤划痕Scuffing 深冲表面划伤Seam 裂痕Shock Line 模口挤痕Short Shot 充填不足Shrinkage Pool 凹孔Sink Mark 凹痕Skin Inclusion 表皮折叠Straightening 矫直Streak 条状痕Surface Check 表面裂痕Surface Roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折Surging 波动Sweat Out 冒汗Torsion Distortion 扭曲Warpage 翘曲Waviness 波痕Webbing 熔塌Weld Mark 焊痕Whitening 白化Wrinkle 皱纹Gas Aassisted Technology 气辅Bottle Cap Mold 瓶盖模具脫模角度(Draft Angle)。
模具设计与制造——外文翻译、中英文翻译
Mold design and manufactureThe mold is the manufacturing industry important craft foundation, in our country, the mold manufacture belongs to the special purpose equipment manufacturing industry. China although very already starts to make the mold and the use mold, but long-term has not formed the industry. Straight stabs 0 centuries 80's later periods, the Chinese mold industry only then drives into the development speedway. Recent years, not only the state-owned mold enterprise had the very big development, the three investments enterprise, the villages and towns (individual) the mold enterprise's development also quite rapid .Although the Chinese mold industrial development rapid, but compares with the demand, obviously falls short of demand, its main gap concentrates precisely to, large-scale, is complex, the long life mold domain. As a result of in aspect and so on mold precision, life, manufacture cycle and productivity, China and the international average horizontal and the developed country still had a bigger disparity, therefore, needed massively to import the mold every year .The Chinese mold industry except must continue to sharpen the productivity, from now on will have emphatically to the profession internal structure adjustment and the state-of-art enhancement. The structure adjustment aspect, mainly is the enterprise structure to the specialized adjustment, the product structure to center the upscale mold development, to the import and export structure improvement, center the upscale automobile cover mold forming analysis and the structure improvement, the multi-purpose compound mold and the compound processing and the laser technology in the mold design manufacture application, the high-speed cutting, the superfinishing and polished the technology, the information direction develops .The recent years, the mold profession structure adjustment and the organizational reform step enlarges, mainly displayed in, large-scale, precise, was complex, the long life, center the upscale mold and the moldstandard letter development speed is higher than the common mold product; The plastic mold and the compression casting mold proportion increases; Specialized mold factory quantity and its productivity increase; "The three investments" and the private enterprise develops rapidly; The joint stock system transformation step speeds up and so on. Distributes from the area looked, take Zhujiang Delta and Yangtze River delta as central southeast coastal area development quickly to mid-west area, south development quickly to north. At present develops quickest, the mold produces the most centralized province is Guangdong and Zhejiang, places such as Jiangsu, Shanghai, Anhui and Shandong also has a bigger development in recent years .Although our country mold total quantity had at present achieved the suitable scale, the mold level also has the very big enhancement, after but design manufacture horizontal overall rise and fall industry developed country and so on Yu De, America, date, France, Italy many. The current existence question and the disparity mainly display in following several aspects:(1) the total quantity falls short of demanddomestic mold assembling oneself rate only ,about 70%. Low-grade mold , center upscale mold assembling oneself rate only has 50% about .(2) the enterprise organizational structure, the product structure, the technical structure and the import and export structure does not gatherin our country mold production factory to be most is from the labor mold workshop which produces assembles oneself (branch factory), from produces assembles oneself the proportion to reach as high as about 60%, but the overseas mold ultra 70% is the commodity mold. The specialized mold factory mostly is "large and complete", "small and entire" organization form, but overseas mostly is "small but", "is specially small and fine". Domestic large-scale, precise, complex, the long life mold accounts for the total quantity proportion to be insufficient 30%, butoverseas in 50% above 2004 years, ratio of the mold import and export is 3.7:1, the import and export balances the after net import volume to amount to 1.32 billion US dollars, is world mold net import quantity biggest country .(3) the mold product level greatly is lower than the international standardthe production cycle actually is higher than the international water broad product level low mainly to display in the mold precision, cavity aspect and so on surface roughness, life and structure .(4) develops the ability badly, economic efficiency unsatisfactory our country mold enterprise technical personnel proportion low the level is lower, also does not take the product development, frequently is in the passive position in the market. Our country each mold staff average year creation output value approximately ,ten thousand US dollars, overseas mold industry developed country mostly 15 to10,000 US dollars, some reach as high as 25 to10,000 US dollars, relative is our country quite part of molds enterprises also continues to use the workshop type management with it, truly realizes the enterprise which the modernized enterprise manages fewTo create the above disparity the reason to be very many, the mold long-term has not obtained the value besides the history in as the product which should have, as well as the most state-owned enterprises mechanism cannot adapt the market economy, but also has the following several reasons: .(1) country to mold industry policy support dynamics also insufficientlyalthough the country already was clear about has promulgated the mold profession industrial policy, but necessary policy few, carried out dynamics to be weak. At present enjoyed the mold product increment duty enterprise nation 185, the majority enterprise still the tax burden is only overweight. The mold enterprise carries on the technologicaltransformations introduction equipment to have to pay the considerable amount the tax money, affects the technology advancement, moreover privately operated enterprise loan extremely difficult .(2) talented person serious insufficient, the scientific research development and the technical attack investment too urine mold profession is the technology, the fund, the work crowded industry, along with the time progress and the technical development, grasps the talented person which and skilled utilizes the new technology exceptionally short, the high-quality mold fitter and the enterprise management talent extremely is also anxious. Because the mold enterprise benefit unsatisfactory and takes insufficiently the scientific research development and the technical attack, the scientific research unit and the universities, colleges and institutes eye stares at is creating income, causes the mold profession invests too few in the scientific research development and the technical attack aspect, causes the mold technological development step not to be big, progresses not quick .(3) the craft equipment level to be low, also necessary is not good, the use factor lowrecent years our country engine bed profession progressed quickly, has been able to provide the quite complete precision work equipment, but compared with the overseas equipment, still had a bigger disparity. Although the domestic many enterprises have introduced many overseas advanced equipment, but the overall equipment level low are very more than the overseas many enterprises. As a result of aspect the and so on system and fund reason, introduces the equipment not not necessary, the equipment and the appendix not necessary phenomenon are extremely common, the equipment utilization rate low question cannot obtain the comparatively properly solution for a long time .(4) specialization, standardization, commercialized degree low, the cooperation abilitybecause receives "large and complete" "small and entire" the influence since long ago, mold specialization level low, the specialized labor division is not careful, the commercialized degree is low. At present domestic every year produces mold, commodity mold minister 40% About, other for from produce uses for oneself. Between the mold enterprise cooperates impeded, completes the comparatively large-scale mold complete task with difficulty. Mold standardization level low, mold standard letter use cave rare is low also to the mold quality, the cost has a more tremendous influence, specially has very tremendous influence .(5) to the mold manufacture cycle) the mold material and the mold correlation technology fallsthe mold material performance, the quality and the variety question often can affect the mold quality, the life and the cost, the domestically produced molding tool steel and overseas imports the steel products to compare has a bigger disparity. Plastic, plate, equipment energy balance, also direct influence mold level enhancement .At present, our country economy still was at the high speed development phase, on the international economical globalization development tendency is day by day obvious, this has provided the good condition and the opportunity for the our country mold industry high speed development. On the one hand, the domestic mold market will continue high speed to develop, on the other hand, the mold manufacture also gradually will shift as well as the transnational group to our country carries on the mold purchase trend to our country extremely to be also obvious. Therefore, will take a broad view the future, international, the domestic mold market overall development tendency prospect will favor, estimated the Chinese mold will obtain the high speed development under the good market environment, our country not only can become the mold great nation, moreover certainly gradually will make the powerful nation to the mold the ranks to make great strides forward. "15" period, the Chinese mold industry level not only has the very big enhancement in the quantity andthe archery target aspect, moreover the profession structure, the product level, the development innovation ability, enterprise's system and the mechanism as well as the technology advancement aspect also can obtain a bigger development .The mold technology has gathered the machinery, the electron, chemistry, optics, the material, the computer, the precise monitor and the information network and so on many disciplines, is a comprehensive nature multi-disciplinary systems engineering. The mold technology development tendency mainly is the mold product to larger-scale, preciser, more complex and a more economical direction develops, the mold product technical content unceasingly enhances, the mold manufacture cycle unceasingly reduces, the mold production faces the information, is not having the chart, is fine, the automated direction develops, the mold enterprise to the technical integration, the equipment excellent, is producing approves the brand, the management information, the management internationalization direction develops. Our country mold profession still will have to enhance from now on the general character technology had :(1) to establish in the CAD/CAE platform the advanced mold design technology, enhances modernization which the mold designed, information, intellectualization, standardized level .(2) establishes in the CAM/CAPP foundation the advanced mold processing technology and the advanced manufacture technology unifies, raises the automated level and the production efficiency which the mold processes .(3) the mold production enterprise's information management technology. For example PDM (product data management), ERP (enterprise resource management), MIS (mold manufacture management information system) and information network technology the and so on INTERMET platform application, the promotion and the development .(4) are high speed, Gao Jing, the compound mold processing technology research and the application. For example the ultra fine ramming mold manufacture technology, the precise plastic and the compression casting mold manufacture technology and so on .(5) enhances the mold production efficiency, reduces the cost and reduces the mold production cycle each kind of fast economical mold manufacture technology .(6) the advanced manufacture technology application. For example hot technology and so on flow channel technology, gas auxiliary technology, hypothesized technology, nanotechnology, rapid scanning technology, reversion project, parallel project in the mold research, the development, the processing process application .(7) the raw material the simulation technology which forms in the mold .(8) the advanced mold processing and the appropriation equipment research and the development .(9) the mold and the mold standard letter, the important auxiliary standardized technology .(10) the mold and its the product examination technology.(11) high quality, the new mold material research and the development and its the correct application .(12) the mold production enterprise's modern management technology □Mold profession in "十15" period needs to solve the key essential technology should be the mold information, the digitized technology and precise, ultra fine, high speed, the highly effective manufacture technology aspect breakthroughAlong with the national economy total quantity and the industry product technology unceasing development, all the various trades and occupations to the mold demand quantity more and more big, the specification more and more is also high.Although mold type many, but its development should be with emphasis both can meet the massive needs, and has the comparatively high-tech content, specially at present domestic still could not be self-sufficient, needs the massive imports the mold and can represent the development direction large-scale, precise, is complex, the long life mold. The mold standard letter type, the quantity, the level, the production a and so on have the significant influence to the entire mold profession development. Therefore, some important mold standard letters also must the prioritize, moreover its development speed should quickly to the mold development speed, like this be able unceasingly to raise our country mold standardization level, thus improves the mold quality, reduces the mold production cycle, reduces the cost. Because our country mold product holds the bigger price superiority in the international market, therefore regarding the exportation prospect good mold product also should take key develops. According to the above required quantity big, the technical content is high, represents the development direction, the export prospect good principle choice prioritize product, moreover chooses the product to have at present to have the certain technology base, belongs has the condition, has the product which the possibility develops .According to "十15" the mold profession development plan, "十15" the period mold product development mainly has following several kind of the automobile cover mold(1) ramming mold to occupythe mold total quantity dish with emphasis above 40%. Automobile cover mold mainly for automobile necessary, also includes for the agriculture with the vehicle, the project machinery and the farm machinery necessary cover mold, it has the very big representation in the ramming mold, the mold mostly is large and middle scale, structure complex, the specification is high. For the passenger vehicle necessary cover mold, the request is in particular higher, may represent the ramming mold the level. This kind of mold our country had the certain technology base,already for middle-grade passenger vehicle necessary, but the level is not high, the ability is insufficient, at present satisfying rate only has one about the half. Center the upscale passenger vehicle cover mold main dependence import, has become the bottleneck which the automobile develops, enormous influence vehicle type development .(2)the precise ramming moldmulti- locations level was entering the mold and fine represents the ramming mold development direction, the precision request life request has been extremely high, mainly for the electronics industry, the automobile, the instrument measuring appliance, the electrical machinery electric appliance and so on formed a complete set. These two kind of molds, domestic had the suitable foundation, and has introduced the overseas technology and the equipment, the individual enterprise produces the product has achieved the world level, but the majority of enterprises still had a bigger disparity, the supply total quantity insufficient, the import were very many(3) the large-scale precise plastic moldplastic mold accounts for the mold total quantity 10%, moreover this proportion also is rising. In the plastic mold necessary large-scale casts the mold for the automobile and the electrical appliances, necessary models for the integrated circuit seals the mold, for the electronic information industry and the machinery and the packing necessary multilayer, the multi- cavities, the multi- material qualities, the multicolor precise note , and saves water the agricultural necessary plastic different molding for the new building materials to squeeze out the mold and the pipeline and the nozzle mold and so on, at present although had the suitable technology base and fast is developing, but the technical level and overseas still had a bigger disparity, the total quantity falls short of demand, Every year import amount reaches several hundred million US dollar.(4) the main mold standard to imitateeat present domestically to have an greater output the mold standard letter mainly is the mold frame, the guidance, the throwout lever pushes the tube, the elastic part and so on. These products not only the domestic necessary massive need, the exportation prospect very is also good, should continue vigorously to develop. The nitrogen cylinder and the hot flow channel part main dependence import, should raise the level in the existing foundation, forms the standard and organization scale production.(5) the other high-tech content moldsoccupiesin the mold total quantity green 8% compression casting mold, large-scale thin wall precise compression casting technology content high, the difficulty is big. The magnesium alloy compression casting mold at present although just started, but the prospects for development were good, have the representation. The meridian rubber tire mold also is the development direction, detachable mold technology difficulty is biggest. With fast takes shape some fast pattern making technologies and the corresponding fast economical mold which the technology unifies has the very good prospects for development. These high-tech content molds in "十15" period also should the prioritize .模具设计与制造模具是制造业的重要工艺基础，在我国，模具制造属于专用设备制造业。
模具术语英文翻译 (2)
模具术语英文翻译根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
动模 Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
压力铸造模具 Die-Casting Die压铸模零部件定模 Fixed Die Cover Die定模座板 Fixed Clamping Plate定模套板 Bolster Fixed Die动模 Moving Die Ejector Die动模座板 Moving Clamping Plate直流道 Sprue横流道 Runner内浇口 Gate模具分类Injection Mold 注塑模Plastic Rubber Mould 塑胶模Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Mold 挤出模Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Plaster Mold 石膏模Three Plates Mold 三板模Plain Die 简易模Pierce Die 冲孔模Forming Die 成型模Progressive Die 连续模Gang Dies 复合模Shearing Die 剪边模Cavity Die 型腔模Riveting Die 铆合模Compression Molding 压缩成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Split Mold 分割式模具Mould Cavity 型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Large Die Mold 大型模具Precise Die Mold 精密模具Complex Die Mold 复杂模具Foaming Mould 发泡模具Metal Die 金属模具Plastic Mold 塑料模具Press Tool Stamping Die Punch Die 冲压模具Extrusion Die 挤压模具Graphite Die 石墨模具流道浇口部分Runner System 浇道系统Sprue Cold Material Trap 浇道冷料井Sprue Puller 拉杆Runner Design 流道设计Main Runner 主流道Secondary Runner 次流道Mould Gate Design 浇口设计Submarine Gate 潜伏浇口Tunnel Gate 隧道式浇口Pinpoint Gate 点浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate 缝隙浇口Dish Gate 盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口Ring Gate 环形浇口Runnerless 无浇道Sprueless 无射料管方式Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口，溶渣Insulated Runner Hot Runner 热浇道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate阀门浇口Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺陷Flash 飞边Warpage 翘曲Air Trap 积风Blush 发赤Flow Line 流痕Splay 银纹Short Shot 短射Sink Mark 缩痕Streak 条纹Void 缩孔Weld Line 熔接线Gas Mark 烧焦Cold Slug 冷斑Delamination 起皮Burr 毛刺Flaw Scratch 刮伤Gloss 光泽Glazing 光滑Surface Check 表面裂痕Hesitation 迟滞注塑工艺Molding Conditions 成型条件Drying 烘干Barrel Temperature 料筒温度Melt Temperature 熔化温度Mold Temperature 模具温度Injection Pressure 注塑压力Back Pressure 背压Injection Speed 注塑速度Screw Speed 螺杆转速Tensile Strength 抗拉强度Tensile Elongation 延伸率Flexural Modulus 弯曲模数Flexural Strength 抗弯强度Shrinkage 收缩率Regrind Usage 次料使用Moulding 模塑机械设备Lathe 车床Planer 刨床Miller Milling Machine 铣床Grinder 磨床Driller 钻床Linear Cutting 线切割Electrical Sparkle 电火花Welder 电焊机Punching Machine 冲床Robot 机械手Common Equipment 常用设备EDM Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床Boring Machine 搪孔机Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床Die Spotting Machine 合模机Engraving Machine 雕刻机Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床, Graphite Machine 石墨加工机Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机Horizontal Machine Center 卧式加工制造中心Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床模具零件Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Top Block 上垫脚Punch Set 上模座Punch Pad 上垫板Punch Holder 上夹板Stripper Pad 脱料背板Up Stripper 上脱料板Male Die 公模（凸模）Feature Die 公母模Female Die 母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate 上模板Lower Mold Plate 下模板Die Pad 下垫板Die Holder 下夹板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block 下垫脚Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate 内外打（脱料板）Outer Stripper 外脱料板Inner Stripper 内脱料板Lower Stripper 下脱料板Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Dowel Pin 固定销Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Lifter Pin 顶料销Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Pin 销Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Guide Pin 导正销Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Stop Screw 止付螺丝Located Pin 定位销Outer Bush 外导套Punch 冲头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Groove Punch 压线冲子Stamped Punch 字模冲子Round Punch 圆冲子Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Bending Block 折刀Roller 滚轴Baffle Plate 挡块Located Block 定位块Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Trimming Punch 切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate 定位板Sliding Block 滑块Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Active Plate 活动板Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Upper Holder Block 上压块Upper Mid Plate 上中间板Spring Box 弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Cover Plate 盖板Guide Pad 导料块模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 精密锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 回转锻造Compression Molding 压缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模铸造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力铸造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Close Mold 合模Demould 脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading 开模Eject 顶出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Mould Clamping 锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模法Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die 挤出模Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Family Mold 反套制品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 顺序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具原型模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具<, /SPAN> Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调节阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流档板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 上下模板Bottom board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting lug 铸耳Cavity 模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直接浇口Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 辅助浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调整杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Insert 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针起模杆Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring 间隔环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Limit Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming Pouring 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床Boring Machine 搪孔机CNC Milling Machine CNC铣床Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Copy Lathe 仿形车床Copy Milling Machine 仿形铣床Copy Shaping Machine 仿形刨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床Die Spotting Machine 合模机Drilling Machine 钻孔机Engraving Machine 雕刻机Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床Graphite Machine 石墨加工机Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机Horizontal Machine Center 卧式加工制造中心Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床Jig Boring Machine 冶具搪孔机Jig Grinding Machine 冶具磨床Lap Machine 研磨机Machine Center 加工制造中心Multi Model Miller 靠磨铣床NC Drilling Machine NC钻床NC Grinding Machine NC磨床NC Lathe NC车床NC Programming System NC程式制作系统Planer 龙门刨床Profile Grinding Machine 投影磨床Projection Grinder 投影磨床Radial Drilling Machine 旋臂钻床Shaper 牛头刨床Surface Grinder 平面磨床Try Machine 试模机Turret Lathe 转塔车床Universal Tool Grinding Machine 万能工具磨床Vertical Machine Center 立式加工制造中心Wire E.D.M 线割放电加工机入水 Gate进入位 Gate Location水口形式 Gate Type大水口 Edge Gate细水口 Pin-point Gate水口大小 Gate Size转水口 Switching Runner Gate唧嘴口径 Sprue Diameter流道 Mold Runner热流道 Hot Runner Hot Manifold温度控制器温控器 Thermostat Thermoregulators Temperature Controller 热嘴冷流道 Hot Sprue Cold Runner唧嘴直流 Direct Sprue Gate圆形流道 Round Full Half Runner流道电脑分析 Mold Flow Analysis流道平衡 Runner Balance热嘴 Hot Sprue热流道板 Hot Manifold发热管 Cartridge Heater探针 Thermocouples插头 Connector Plug插座 Connector Socket密封封料 Seal运水 Water Line喉塞 Line Plug Throat Taps喉管 Tube塑胶管 Plastic Tube快速接头 Jiffy Quick Connector Quick Disconnect Coupling模具零件 Mold Components三板模 3-Plate Mold二板模 2-Plate Mold边钉导边 Leader Pin Guide Pin边司导套 Bushing Guide Bushing中托司 Shoulder Guide Bushing中托边 Guide Pin顶针板 Ejector Retainner Plate托板 Support Plate螺丝 Screw管钉 Dowel Pin开模槽 Ply Bar Scot内模管位 Core Cavity inter-Lock顶针 Ejector Pin司筒 Ejector Sleeve司筒针 Ejector Pin推板 Eject Plate Push Plate Stripper Plate缩呵 Movable Core Return Core Puller扣机（尼龙拉勾） Nylon Latch Lock斜顶 Lifter模胚（架） Mold Base上内模 Cavity Insert下内模 Core Insert行位（滑块） Slide镶件 Insert压座 Wedge耐磨板油板 Wedge Wear Plate压条 Plate撑头 Support Pillar唧嘴 Sprue Bushing挡板 Stop Plate定位圈 Locating Ring锁扣 Latch扣机 Parting Lock Set推杆 Push Bar栓打螺丝 S.H.S.B顶板 Ejector Plate活动臂 Lever Arm分流锥 Sprue Spreader分流板 Spreader Plate水口司 Bush垃圾钉 Stop Pin隔片 Buffle弹弓柱 Spring Rod弹弓 Die Spring中托司 Ejector Guide Bush中托边 Ejector Guide Pin镶针 Pin销子 Dowel Pin波子弹弓 Ball catch喉塞 Pipe Plug锁模块 Lock Plate斜顶 Angle from Pin斜顶杆 Angle Ejector Rod尼龙拉勾 Parting Locks活动臂 Lever Arm复位键提前回杆 Early Return Bar气阀 Valves斜导边 Angle Pin术语 Terms承压平面平衡 Parting Surface Support Balance模排气 Parting Line Venting回针碰料位 Return Pin and Cavity Interference顶针碰运水 Water Line Interferes with Ejector Pin 料位出上下模 Part from Cavith （Core） Side不准用镶件 Do Not Use （Core Cavity） Insert用铍铜做镶件 Use Beryllium Copper Insert初步模图设计 Preliminary Mold Design正式模图设计 Final Mold Design弹弓压缩量 Spring Compressed length稳定性好 Good Stability Stable强度不够 Insufficient Rigidity均匀冷却 Even Cooling扣模 Sticking热膨胀 Thermal Expansion公差 Tolerance铜公（电极） Copper Electrode Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调节阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流挡板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 上下模板Bottom Board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting Lug 铸耳Cavity 模腔模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直接浇口Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 辅助浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调整杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Joint Pipe Coupler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Inserts 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton Frameworks 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring 间隔环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道残料顶销浇道推出杆Sprue Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板Pierce 冲孔Forming 成型（抽凸冲凸）Draw Hole 抽孔Bending 折弯Trim 切边Emboss 凸点Dome 凸圆Semi-Shearing 半剪Stamp Mark 冲记号Deburr or Coin 压毛边Punch Riveting 冲压铆合Side Stretch 侧冲压平Reel Stretch 卷圆压平Groove 压线Blanking 下料Stamp Letter 冲字（料号）Shearing 剪断Tick-Mark Nearside 正面压印Tick-Mark Farside 反面压印Extension Drawing 展开图procedure Drawing 工程图Die Structure Drawing 模具结构图Material 材质Material Thickness 料片厚度Factor 系数Upward 向上Downward 向下Press Specification 冲床规格Die Height Range 适用模高Die Height 闭模高度Burr 毛边Gap 间隙Weight 重量Total Weight 总重量Punch Weight 上模重量Compression Molding 压缩成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Split Mold 分割式模具Cavity 型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Taper 锥拔Leather Cloak 仿皮革Shiver 饰纹Flow Mark 流痕Welding Mark 溶合痕Post Screw Insert 螺纹套筒埋值Self Tapping Screw 自攻螺丝Striper Plate 脱料板Piston 活塞Cylinder 汽缸套Chip 细碎物Handle Mold 手持式模具Encapsulation Molding 低压封装成型Two Plate 两极式（模具）Well Type 蓄料井Insulated Runner 绝缘浇道方式Hot Runner 热浇道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate 阀门浇口Band Heater 环带状的电热器Spindle 阀针Spear Head 刨尖头Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Air Vent 排气道Welding Line 熔合痕Eject Pin 顶出针Knock Pin 顶出销Return Pin 回位销反顶针Sleeve 套筒Stripper Plate 脱料板Insert Core 放置入子Runner Stripper Plate 浇道脱料板Guide Pin 导销Eject Rod （Bar）（成型机）顶业捧Subzero 深冷处理Three Plate 三极式模具Runner System 浇道系统Stress Crack 应力电裂Orientation 定向Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）Slag Well 冷料井Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate 缝隙浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口Dish Gate 因盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口Ring Gate 环形浇口Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Tunnel Gate 隧道式浇口Pin Gate 针点浇口Runnerless 无浇道Sprueless 无射料管方式Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口溶渣Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合式模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Bending Die 双折冷弯模具偏移弯曲模Extrusion Die 挤出模Palletizing Die 叠层模Family Mold 反套制品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 顺序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runnerless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 精密锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 回转锻造Compression Molding 压缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模铸造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力铸造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow（Blow） Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Barreling 滚光加工Belling 压凸加工Bending 弯曲加工Blanking 下料加工Bulging 撑压加工Burring 冲缘加工Cam Die Bending 凸轮弯曲加工Caulking 压合加工Coining 压印加工Compressing 压缩加工Compression Bending 押弯曲加工Crowning 凸面加工Curl Bending 卷边弯曲加工Curling 卷曲加工Cutting 切削加工Dinking 切断蕊骨Double Shearing 叠板裁断Drawing 引伸加工Drawing with Ironing 抽引光滑加工Embossing 浮花压制加工Extrusion 挤制加工Filing 锉削加工Fine Blanking 精密下料加工Finish Blanking 光制下料加工Finishing 精整加工Flanging 凸缘加工Folding 折边弯曲加工Folding 折叠加工Forming 成形加工Impact Extrusion 冲击挤压加工Indenting 压痕加工Ironing 引缩加工Knurling 滚花Lock Seaming 固定接合Louvering 百叶窗板加工MarKing 刻印加工Necking 颈缩加工Notching 冲口加工Parting 分断加工Piercing 冲孔加工Progressive Bending 连续弯曲加工Progressive Blanking 连续下料加工Progressive Drawing 连续引伸加工Progressive Forming 连续成形加工Reaming 铰孔加工Restriking 二次精冲加工矫形锻压Riveting 铆接加工Roll Bending 滚筒弯曲加工Roll Finishing 滚压加工Rolling 压延加工Roughing 粗加工Scrapless Machining 无废料加工Seaming 折弯重叠加工Shaving 缺口修整加工Shearing 切断加工Sizing 精压加工矫正加工Slitting 割缝加工Spinning 卷边旋接Staking 铆固Stamping 锻压加工Swaging 挤锻压加工Trimming 整缘加工Upsetting 锻粗加工顶锻镦粗Wiring 抽线加工Aberration 色差Atomization 雾化Bank Mark 料垄迹印Bite 咬入Blacking Hole 涂料孔（铸疵）Blacking Scab 涂料疤Blister 起泡Blooming 起霜Blow Hole 破孔Blushing 泛白Body Wrinkle 侧壁皱纹Breaking-in 冒口带肉Bubble 膜泡Burn Mark 糊斑Flash Burr 毛边Camber Warpage 翘曲Cell 气泡Center Buckle 表面中部波皱Check 细裂痕Checking 龟裂Chipping 修整表面缺陷Clamp-off 铸件凹痕Collapse 塌陷Color Mottle 色斑Corrosion 腐蚀Crackle 裂痕裂纹Crazing 碎裂Crazing 龟裂Distortion Deformation 变形Edge 切边碎片Edge Crack 裂边Fading 退色Filler Speak 填充料斑Fissure 裂纹Flange Wrinkle 凸缘起皱Flaw 刮伤Flow Mark 流痕Galling 毛边Glazing 光滑Gloss 光泽Grease Pits 污斑Grinding Defect 磨痕Haircrack 发裂Haze 雾度Incrustation 水锈Indentation 压痕Internal Porosity 内部气孔Mismatch 偏模Mottle 斑点Necking 缩颈Nick 割痕Orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷Overflow 溢流Peeling 剥离Pit 坑Pitting Corrosion 点状腐蚀Plate Mark 模板印痕Pock 麻点Pock Mark 痘斑Resin Streak 树脂流纹Resin Wear 树脂脱落Riding 凹陷Sagging 松垂Saponification 皂化Scar 疤痕Scrap 废料Scrap Jam 废料阻塞Scratch 刮伤划痕Scuffing 深冲表面划伤Seam 裂痕Shock Line 模口挤痕Short Shot 充填不足Shrinkage Pool 凹孔Sink Mark 凹痕Skin Inclusion 表皮折叠Straightening 矫直Streak 条状痕Surface Check 表面裂痕Surface Roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折Surging 波动Sweat Out 冒汗Torsion Distortion 扭曲Warpage 翘曲Waviness 波痕Webbing 熔塌Weld Mark 焊痕Whitening 白化Wrinkle 皱纹Gas Aassisted Technology 气辅Bottle Cap Mold 瓶盖模具脫模角度(Draft Angle)。
模具术语中英文对照Mold
模具术语中英文对照Mold模具专业术语中英文对照模具Mold模胚Mold Base分模线Parting Base母模线Parting Line公模侧Core Side嵌板Mold Plate嵌件Insert滑块板Slider滑块板固定板Wear Plate斜针Angular Ejector组装板Back Plate第二固定板Runner Stripper Plate 顶针板Ejector Plate 方铁Spacer Block定位圈Locating Ring导柱Guide Pin撑顶Support Pin定位杆Stop Bolt小拉杆Pull Bolt导柱套Guide Bush水口针Runner Lock Pin斜导柱Angular Pin锁定块Heal Block回针Return Pin垃圾针Stop Ring顶出板导柱Ejector Guide弹簧Coil Spring支撑柱Support Pillar顶针Ejector Pin板顶针Blade Ejector顶块顶出Block Ejector顶板顶出Plate Ejector司筒顶出Sleeve Ejector中心针Center Pin机嘴套Spure Bush直流道Sprue流道Runner支流道Drop 定位机构Inter Lock 吊圈Eye Bolt日期转印Date Mark前模Cavity后模Core型心Core Pin出模编号Cavity Number冷却管Cooling Channel水嘴Hose Nipple冷却棒Baffle加热管Heat PipeO形圈O Ring逃气孔Air Vent销针Dowel Pin铣床加工Milling Machining放电加工EDM Machining线切割加工Wire Cutting磨床加工Grinding孔位加工Drilling细加工Deburring省模加工Polishing配模Fitting塞规Shim铜公EDM Master筋骨加工Rib Machining脱模斜度Draft Angle倒扣Under Cut钢材Steel咬花Texture雕刻加工Engraving电镀加工Electro Plating热处理Hardening氮化处理Nitrding表面处理Surface Hardness 内六角螺钉Allen Bolt热流道Hot Runner热流道结构Manifold热嘴Hot Tip注塑Injection树脂Resin材料Material等级/类型Grade干燥Dry干燥不足Not Dried Enough 收缩率Shrinkage充填Full Shot比重Density调温机T emp Cont Unit热可塑性Thermo Plastis热硬化性Thermo Set银条状Silver Line喷流痕Flow Mark侠水纹Weld Line披峰Burr缩水Sink mark烧焦Burn Mark充填不良Short Shot光泽不良Gloss Not Enough 气泡Bloe Hole难型不良Sticking弯曲Bending变形Warpage光泽不均Uneven Gloss难物不良Black Spot打痕Damage顶白White Mark谬丝Hair Flash拉伤Scrtach油污点Oil Dirt裂化Crack倒塌Deform分模定位锁Parting Lock水口Gate点水口Pin Gate侧水口Side Gate潜伏水口Submarine Gate。
模具常用语中英文对照
种类中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称模具种类连续模Progressive die 冲孔模Pierce die 机械手Transfer die 剪边模Trimming die 手动机械手Hand transfer die 下料模Blanking die 单工程模Single die 成形模Forming die 铸造结构模Cast die 折弯模Bending die 简易模Prototype die 围边模Flange die 铆合模Riveting die 拉伸模Draw die 复合模Compound die 快换模Changeable die工序类料带strip 料带图strip layout 工序process 冲导正孔pilot pierce 冲孔pierce 侧冲cam pierce 切边notch 切侧刃notch french 折弯bend 墩薄coin成形form 侧成形cam form 整形restrike 围边flange打凸米boss / dimple 打凸包emboss打字印stamp 打沙拉孔hourglass 面押coin burr 抽孔extrude hole 拍平flat 卷圆curl种类中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称工序类旋转rotate 铆接rivet产品切边线trim line 铆螺母stake nut 切断cutoff 接刀口mismatch 料带带料处carrier tab 毛刺方向burr direction 压线groove 下料blanking模板类上托板top plate 下托板bottom plate 上垫脚upper parallel 下垫脚lower parallel 上模座upper die set 下模座lower die set 上垫板punch backup 下垫板lower backup 上夹板punch holder 下夹板die holder 上脱料板stripper 下模板die plate 冲头punch 凹模die零件类浮块lifter 浮料板lifter plate 成型公form punch 压料块pressure pad 切边冲头trim punch 刀口trim steel 沉头孔counter bore 冲孔入子button 顶针kick off / ejector 废料切断刀slug breaker 成型凹模forming die 整形公restrike punch 导尺rail 导尺顶杆lifter bolt 导料板rail plate 镶件/入子insert侧冲组件cam 滑块slide滑块上油槽oil groove 铲机driver码模槽mounting slot 储运块storage block 限位柱stop block 起吊孔handing hole 起吊环eyebolt 靠块heel脱料拉杆spool 模座导正块thrust heel种类中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称零件类耐磨片wear plate 垫片shim压块keeper 初始管位first start pin键槽key slot 键key氮气弹簧nitrogen spring 螺旋弹簧coil spring聚氨酯弹簧urethane导柱guide post 导套guide bushing 插针pilot pin插针套pilot bushing 侧刃french传感器sensor 销dowel螺丝screw 拔牙jackscrew垫圈washer 盲销blind dowel压毛边冲头deburring punch 挡块stopping plate压线冲头groove punch 定位块location block字模冲头stamp punch 圆冲头round punch压筋冲头ribbon punch 气垫板air cushion plate 异形冲头special shape punch 气垫顶杆air-cushion eject-rod 切边冲头trimming punch 上压块pressure block加强筋冲头stiffening rib punch 弹簧箱spring box 定位板guide plate 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-rod 压边圈binder 弹簧箱顶板spring-box eject-plate公差类公差tolerance 公差范围tolerance range 上公差upper tolerance 下公差lower tolerance 公差+/- 0.05 plus minus 0.05 形位公差图GD&T 平面度flatness 直线度Straightness 倾斜度angularity 垂直度perpendicularity 平行度parallelism 圆度roundness种类中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称公圆柱度cylindricity 面轮廓度surface profile差类线轮廓度line profile 位置度true position 同轴度concentricity 对称度symmetry 圆跳动runout 全跳动total runout 尺寸dimension 角度值angle degree 尺寸全检报告dimensional layout 三次元尺寸报告CMM report冲床相关机械冲床mechanical press 油压机hydraulic press 吨位tonnage 行程stroke / travel 冲床上台面ram 冲床下台面bolster冲床台面布置图press layout 冲床上的快速对正QDC 冲床气垫air cushion 码仔stirrup 闭合高度shut height T型槽T-slot送料机feeder 送料高度feeding height工具卡尺caliper 千分尺micrometer 直尺ruler 高度尺height gage 丝攻screw tap 起子screwdriver 拨牙器jacker 扳手wrench风磨机hand grinder 油石oil stone加工类开料cutting material 钻drill (DR) 攻牙tap 铰ream铣mill 车lathe电脑锣NC mill 线切割wire cutting(W/C) 磨grind 刨planer电火花EDM 镭射laser cutting 倒角chamfer xx的精加工finish XX真空热处理vacuum heattreatment镀钛TD coating 退磁demagnetization 烧焊weld4.1.2 加工说明对照表：加工说明Machining Note注:有0.00的地方为数据填入处外导套OUTER GUIDE BUISHING 起吊杆HANDING PIN实数铣通MILL THRU 正反两面各铣TOP SIDE AND OPP SIDE MILLX:-￠0.00（氮气弹弓过孔，锣穿）单+0.00X:-￠0.00 (DR.THRU FOR GAS SPRING) S+0.00X:-￠0.00（氮气弹弓沉头，正面CNC单+0.00,锣深0.00.)X:-￠0.00 ( CNC C'BORE TOP SIDE FOR GAS SPRING, S+0.00, DP0.00)X:-￠0.00（氮气弹弓沉头，反面CNC单+0.00,锣深0.00.)X:-￠0.00 (CNC C'BORE OPP SIDE FOR GAS SPRING, S+0.00, DP0.00)X:-￠0.00（合销孔,铰)X:-￠0.00 (REAM FOR DOWEL)X:-￠0.00（合销孔,割)单+0.00X:-￠0.00 (W/C FOR DOWEL) S+0.00(正面沉头￠0.00*0.00深,内攻M0.00*1.5牙)(￠0.00*0.00 C'BORE DP0.00 TOP SIDE, TAP M0.00*1.5 THR)(反面沉头￠0.00*0.00深,内攻M0.00*1.5牙)(￠0.00*0.00 C'BORE DP.0.00 OPP. SIDE, TAP M0.00*1.5 THR)X:-￠0.00（合销孔,钻穿)X:-￠0.00 (DR.THRU FOR DOWEL)X:-￠0.00（一般孔,钻穿)X:-￠0.00 (DR.THRU HL)X:-￠0.00（穿丝孔,钻穿)X:-￠0.00 (DR.THRU FOR WEDM S.H.)X:-￠0.00（漏油孔,钻穿) 按向视图加工X:-￠0.00 (DR.THRU FOR DRAIN HL) ACCORDING VIEW DRAWING TO MACHINING X:-（漏油槽,反面CNC单+0.00,锣深0.00)X:- (CNC POCKET OPP.SIDE FOR DRAIN, S+0.00, DP0.00)X:-￠0.00（基准孔,铰)X:-￠0.00 (REAM FOR DATUM HL)X:-￠0.00钻穿（螺丝过孔)内攻M0.00牙X:-￠0.00 (DR.THRU FOR CLEARANCE HL, TAP M0.00 THR)(正面沉头￠0.00*0.00深)(￠0.00*0.00 C'BORE DP0.00 TOP SIDE)(反面沉头￠0.00*0.00深)(￠0.00*0.00 C'BORE DP0.00 OPP. SIDE)(侧面沉头￠0.00*0.00深)(￠0.00*0.00 C'BORE DP0.00 EDGE SIDE)X:-M0.00钻穿,反面攻深0.00,有效牙0.00X:-M0.00 DR.THRU, TAP DP0.00 OPP.SIDE, THR DP0.00)X:-M0.00钻穿,正面攻深0.00，有效牙0.00X:-M0.00 DR.THRU, TAP DP0.00 TOP SIDE, THR DP0.00)X:-M0.00钻穿,正反面攻深0.00，有效牙0.00X:-M0.00 DR.THRU, TAP DP0.00 TOP&OPP. SIDE, THR DP0.00)X:-M0.00盲孔,反面攻深0.00,有效牙0.00X:-M0.00 BLIND HL, TAP WORK DP0.00 OPP. SIDE)X:-M0.00盲孔,正面攻深0.00，有效牙0.00X:-M0.00 BLIND HL, TAP WORK DP0.00 TOP SIDE, THR DP0.00)X:-M0.00盲孔,正反面攻深0.00，有效牙0.00X:-M0.00 BLIND HL, TAP DP0.00 TOP&OPP. SIDE, THR DP0.00)X:-M0.00盲孔,侧面分中攻深0.00,组模自配X:-M0.00 BLIND HL, TAP DP0.00 ON EDGE FROM CENTER , DIE MAKER FIT) (侧面沉头￠0.00*0.00深)(￠0.00*0.00 C'BORE DP0.00 EDGE SIDE)X:-M0.00盲孔,侧面分中钻深0.00X:-M0.00 BLIND HL, DR. DP0.00 ON EDGE FROM CENTERX:-M0.00（拨牙螺丝孔，攻穿）X:-M0.00 TAP.THRU FOR JACK SCREWX:-￠0.00（塞打过孔,钻穿)X:-￠0.00 DR.THRU FOR SPOOLX:-￠0.00（弹弓过孔,钻穿)X:-￠0.00 DR.THRU FOR SPRINGX:-￠0.00（弹弓孔,反面沉深0.00)有效深0.00X:-￠0.00 (C'BORE FOR SPRING DP.0.00 OPP.SIDE, USED DP.0.00)X:-￠0.00（弹弓孔,正面沉深0.00)有效深0.00X:-￠0.00 (C'BORE FOR SPRING DP.0.00 TOP.SIDE, WORK DP.0.00)X:-（避空孔,锣穿)单+0.00X:- (POCKET THRU)S+0.00X:-（避空孔,正面CNC单+0.00,锣深0.00)X:- (POCKET, CNC MILL S+0.00 DP0.00 TOP SIDE)X:-（避空孔,反面CNC单+0.00,锣深0.00)X:- (POCKET, CNC MILL S+0.00 DP0.00 OPP SIDE)X:-￠0.00（避空孔,反面CNC单+0.00,锣深0.00)X:-￠0.00 (POCKET, CNC MILL S+0.00, DP0.00 OPP.SIDE)X:-￠0.00（避空孔,正面CNC单+0.00,锣深0.00)X:-￠0.00 (POCKET, CNC MILL S+0.00, DP0.00 EDGE SIDE)X:-￠0.00（两用销过孔,割)单+0.00X:-￠0.00 (LIFTER PIN, W/C S+0.00)X:-（导尺避空,CNC单+0.00锣穿)X:- (POCKET FOR RAIL, CNC MILL THRU, S+0.00)X:-（导尺避空,正面CNC单+0.00，锣深0.00)X:- (POCKET FOR RAIL, CNC MILL DP.0.00 TOP SIDE, S+0.00) X:-（导尺避空,反面CNC单+0.00，锣深0.00)X:- (POCKET FOR RAIL, CNC MILL DP.0.00 OPP. SIDE, S+0.00) X:-（浮块避空,正面CNC单+0.00，锣深0.00)X:- (POCKET FOR LIFTER, CNC MILL DP.0.00 TOP SIDE, S+0.00) X:-（浮块孔,割）单+0.00(反面避空单+0.00，锣深0.00)X:-（LIFTER HL, W/C)S+0.00(POCKET DP0.00 S+0.00 OPP.SIDE)X:-（浮块孔,锣）单+0.00(反面避空单+0.00，锣深0.00)X:-（LIFTER HL, MILL)S+0.00(POCKET DP0.00 S+0.00 OPP.SIDE)X:-￠0.00（顶针孔,钻穿)（反面沉头￠0.00*0.00深，内攻M0.00*1.5牙)X:-￠0.00 (EJECT PIN, DR.THRU.)(￠0.00 C'BORE DP0.00 OPP. SIDE, TAP M0.00*1.5 THR)X:-￠0.00（顶针孔,钻穿)（正面沉头￠0.00*0.00深，内攻M0.00*1.5牙)X:-￠0.00 (EJECT PIN, DR.THRU.)(￠0.00 C'BORE DP0.00 TOP SIDE, TAP M0.00*1.5 THR)X:-￠0.00（导柱（导套）孔,CNC锣)单+0.00X:-￠0.00 CNC MILL FOR GUIDE PIN(BUSHING) S+0.00X:-￠0.00（导柱（导套）孔,割)单+0.00X:-￠0.00 W/C FOR GUIDE PIN(BUSHING) S+0.00X:-M0.00*1.5(止付螺丝，正面攻深0.00)X:-M0.00*1.5(SET SCREW, TAP DP0.00 TOP SIDE)X:-M0.00*1.5(止付螺丝，反面攻深0.00)X:-M0.00*1.5(SET SCREW, TAP DP0.00 OPP SIDE)X:-（入子孔,CNC单+0.00,锣穿)X:-（INSERT HL, CNC MILL THRU S+0.00)(阴影部分正面沉头单+0.00，锣深0.00)(SHADE AREA, MILL DP0.00 S+0.00 TOP SIDE)(阴影部分反面沉头单+0.00，锣深0.00)(SHADE AREA, MILL DP0.00 S+0.00 OPP SIDE)X:-（入子孔,割）单+0.00X:-（INSERT HL, W/C S+0.00)(阴影部分扣位正面锣深0.00)(SHADE AREA FOR HEAD POCKET, MILL DP0.00 TOP SIDE)(阴影部分扣位反面锣深0.00)(SHADE AREA FOR HEAD POCKET, MILL DP0.00 OPP. SIDE)(正面沉头单+0.00，锣深0.00)(POCKET, MILL DP0.00 TOP SIDE)注: 此处的沉头不能用C'BORE, 只有圆形的沉头才用C'BORE.(反面沉头单+0.00，锣深0.00)(POCKET, MILL DP0.00 TOP SIDE)X:-（入子孔,CNC单+0.00,锣穿)X:- (INSERT HL, CNC MILL THRU. S+0.00)X:-（入子孔,正面CNC单+0.00,锣深0.00)X:- (INSERT HL, CNC MILL DP0.00 S+0.00 TOP SIDE)X:-（入子孔,反面CNC单+0.00,锣深0.00)X:- (INSERT HL, CNC MILL DP0.00 S+0.00 OPP. SIDE)X:-￠0.00（插针孔,铰)单+0.00X:-￠0.00（REAM S+0.00 FOR PILOT PIN)X:-￠0.00（插针孔,割)单+0.00(正面沉头￠0.00*0.00深)X:-￠0.00（W/C FOR PILOT PIN)(￠0.00 C'BORE DP0.00 TOP SIDE)X:-￠0.00（插针孔,钻穿)(正面沉头￠0.00*0.00深)X:-￠0.00（DR.THRU FOR PILOT PIN)(￠0.00 C'BORE DP0.00 TOP SIDE)X:-（冲头过孔,割)单+0.00(正面避空，CNC单+0.00，锣深0.00)(阴影部分扣位正面锣深0.00)X:-（W/C S+0.00 FOR PUNCH CLEARANCE HL)(POCKET, CNC DP 0.00 S+0.00 TOP SIDE)(POCKET SHADE FOR HEAD, DP0.00 TOP SIDE)X:-（冲头过孔,锣穿)单+0.00(正面避空，CNC单+0.00，锣深0.00)X:-（MILL THRU.FOR PUNCH CLEARANCE HL)(POCKET DP0.00 CNC S+ TOP SIDE)X:-（异形冲孔,直x斜x,割)单+0.00(双线部分，割)单+0.00X:-（W/C FOR SPECIAL HL, 0.00 LAND 0.00 TAPER, S+0.00) (W/C PER DOUBLE LINE S+0.00)X:-（冲孔,直x斜x,割)单+0.00X:-（W/C FOR PIERCE DIE HL, 0.00 LAND 0.00 TAPER S+0.00) X:-（冲孔,割)单+0.00X:-（W/C FOR PIERCE DIE HL S+0.00)X:-￠0.00（冲孔漏屎,钻穿)X:-￠0.00 (DR. THRU FOR CHUTE)X:-（异形冲孔漏屎,CNC单+0.00,锣穿）X:-￠0.00 (MILL. THRU FOR SPECIAL CHUTE S+0.00)X:-（产品落料斜度，实数斜30º锣）X:-（MILL 30 TAPER FOR PART RAMP NO CLEARANCE)X:-（漏屎斜度，直x斜45º锣）X:-（MILL FOR CHUTE 0.00 LAND 45 TAPER)反面沉深底面留0.00MILL UNTIL DP正面沉深底面留MILL UNTIL DP五金模具单词总结模具种类:连续模progressive die机械手transfer die手动机械手hand transfer die单工程模single die/line die复合模compound die铆接模riveting die铸造结构模cast die能快换的模changeover die泡沫模pattern互换性:公差tolerance上公差upper tolerance下公差lower tolerance公差范围tolerance range公差+/- 0.05 plus minus 0.05形位公差图GD&T平面度flatness直线度straightness倾斜度angularity垂直度perpendicularity / squareness平行度parallelism圆度roundness / circularity圆柱度cylindricity面轮廓度surface profile线轮廓度line profile位置度true position同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry圆跳动runout全跳动total runout尺寸dimension角度angle degree全尺寸报告dimensional layout工艺性:料带strip料带图strip layout工序process冲导正孔pilot pierce冲孔pierce侧冲cam pierce切边notch成形后的切边trim切侧刃french trim / fringe trim 厚料切边后的精修边shave折弯bend墩薄coin折弯处压筋gusset成形form侧成形cam form整形restrike / rehit围边flange压线/压长条状筋ribbon打凸米boss / dimple打凸包emboss打字印stamp打沙拉孔hourglass面押coin burr抽孔extrude hole拍平flat / spanking包边hem edge压角cone张角flare切舌lance半剪knockout卷圆curl/热恶劣旋转rotate铆接rivet铆螺母stake nut切断cutoff接刀口mismatch料带带料处carrier tabs毛刺方向burr direction产品切边线trim line模具零件:模具die / tool上托板upper mounting plate 上垫脚upper parallel上模座upper die set上垫板punch backup上夹板punch holder止挡板traveling stop脱料板stripper下模板die plate下垫板die backup plate下模座lower die set下垫脚lower parallel上托板base mounting plate浮块lifter浮料板lifter plate成型公form punch压料块pressure pad切边冲头trim punch刀口trim steel刀口直身位land直5斜1 5mm Land 1 taper 刀口上沉头的深度die life 沉头counter bore冲头倒斜shear高低冲stagger punch球锁冲头ball-lock punch球锁座ball-lock retainer冲孔入子button顶针kick off / ejector废料切断刀slug breaker成型凹模form die整形公restrike form punch 导尺rail /stock guidance导尺顶杆lifter bolt导料板rail plate镶件/入子insert侧冲组件cam滑块slide滑块上油槽oil groove铲机driver码模槽mounting slot储运块storage block限位柱stop block起吊孔handing hole起吊环eyebolt模柄shank靠块heel摆块rocker bender脱料板拉杆stripper bolt模座导正块thrust耐磨片wear sheet耐磨板wear plate垫片shim两用销lifter pin初始管位first start pin内限位standoff压块keeper导柱导套压块keeper/ boss 键槽key slot键key氮气弹簧gas spring / nitrogen spring 氮气弹簧安装法兰mounting flange 氮气弹簧系统nitrogen manifold螺旋弹簧coil spring聚氨酯弹簧urethane弹簧套spring cage导柱guide post导套guide bushing插针pilot pin插针套pilot bushing插针通孔pilot through hole侧刃french误检装置misfeeder传感器sensor误检杆trigger油嘴oil nipple销针dowel pin螺丝screw牙thread拔牙jackscrew内六角螺钉socket head screw垫圈washer螺塞screw plug盲销blind dowel行程,走位stroke / travel吨位tonnage机械冲床mechanical press油压机hydraulic press冲床下台面bolster冲床上台面ram冲床台面布置图press layout冲床码模槽press mounting slot冲床气垫air cushion码模钳stirrup闭合高度shut height送料高度feeding height送料机feederT型槽T-slot避位clearance /pocket掏空pocket挂台head扣位pocket of head通气孔air vent hole漏油孔drain hole漏料孔slug hole基准孔datum hole通孔through hole穿丝孔first wire holeT型槽T-slot拔牙jackscrew摆块rocker bender闭合高度shut height避位clearance /pocket侧冲组件cam侧刃french插针pilot pin插针套pilot bushing插针通孔pilot through hole铲机driver沉头counter bore成型凹模form die成型公form punch冲床码模槽press mounting slot冲床气垫air cushion冲床上台面ram冲床台面布置图press layout冲床下台面bolster冲孔入子button冲头倒斜shear初始管位first start pin储运块storage block穿丝孔first wire hole传感器sensor弹簧套spring cage氮气弹簧gas spring / nitrogen spring 氮气弹簧安装法兰mounting flange氮气弹簧系统nitrogen manifold刀口trim steel刀口上沉头的深度die life刀口直身位land导尺rail /stock guidance导尺顶杆lifter bolt导料板rail plate导套guide bushing导柱guide post导柱导套压块keeper/ boss垫片shim垫圈washer顶针kick off / ejector吨位tonnage废料切断刀slug breaker浮块lifter浮料板lifter plate高低冲stagger punch挂台head滑块slide滑块上油槽oil groove机械冲床mechanical press基准孔datum hole键key键槽key slot聚氨酯弹簧urethane靠块heel扣位pocket of head两用销lifter pin漏料孔slug hole漏油孔drain hole螺塞screw plug螺丝screw螺旋弹簧coil spring码模槽mounting slot码模钳stirrup盲销blind dowel模柄shank模具die / tool模座导正块thrust内六角螺钉socket head screw 内限位standoff耐磨板wear plate耐磨片wear sheet起吊环eyebolt起吊孔handing hole切边冲头trim punch球锁冲头ball-lock punch球锁座ball-lock retainer上垫板punch backup上垫脚upper parallel上夹板punch holder上模座upper die set下托板base mounting plate 上托板upper mounting plate 送料高度feeding height送料机feeder掏空pocket通孔through hole通气孔air vent hole脱料板stripper脱料板拉杆stripper bolt误检杆trigger误检装置misfeeder下垫板die backup plate下垫脚lower parallel下模板die plate下模座lower die set限位柱stop block镶件/入子insert销针dowel pin行程,走位stroke / travel压块keeper压料块pressure pad牙thread油压机hydraulic press油嘴oil nipple整形公restrike form punch 直5斜1 5mm Land 1 taper 止挡板traveling stop机加工:开料cutting material钻drill (DR)攻牙tap铰ream铣mill车lathe电脑锣NC mill线切割wire cutting (W/C)磨grind刨planer电火花EDM镭射laser cutting倒角chamfer精加工finish XX真空热处理vacuum heat treatment镀钛TD coating退磁demagnetization烧焊weldG :40-M6BLIND HL,TAP DP18.00 OPP SIDE,THR DP18.00) 盲孔，反面攻深**G10:4-M30BLIND HL,TAP DP18.00 EDGE SIDE)盲孔，侧攻深**(%%c34.00*14.00 C'BORE DP14.00 TOP SIDE) 正面沉头多少×多少深G2 :24-%%c8.00(REAM FOR DOWEL WORK DP16.00 OPP SIDE,DR%%c6.00 HL)G2 :24-%%c8.00(合销,背铰深16.00,有效深,内钻%%C6.00通孔)G4 :3-%%c10.00(基准孔,背铰深20.00)背面锣25.00*25.00方形沉头，深1.00%%P0.01 (REAM FOR DATUM HL DP20.00,MILL25.00*25.00 OPP SIDE DP1.00%%P0.01)M:2-%%c15.00(弹簧孔,锣深33.00) (C'BORE OR SPRING DP33.00 TOP SIDE,WORK DP33.00)X :3-%%c32.00(导套孔,锣穿,单+0.01)(MILL THRU FOR GUIDE BUSHING S+0.01)G :2-M10盲孔,侧攻深30.00(有效深)(BLIND HL,TAP WORK DP30.00 EDGE SIDE)(沉头5.20%%P0.05深)(SLOT DP5.20%%P0.05 TOP SIDE)L :2-%%c8.000(合销,割)单+0.005 (W/C FOR DOWEL)S+0.005盲孔,攻深20.00(有效深) (BLIND HL,TAP DP20.00 TOP SIDE,THR DP20.00)(插针孔,割,单+0.01) (W/C S+0.01 FOR PILOT PIN)(避位孔,背锣9.80(有效深) (POCKET,MILL DP9.80 OPP SIDE WORK)(冲头过孔,锣穿) (MILL THRU FOR PUNCH CLEARANCE HL)(导柱孔,锣穿,单+0.005) (MILL FOR GUIDE PIN) S+0.005避位槽,背锣深19.00) (POCKET,MILL DP15.40 OPP SIDE)(背,沉头%%c14.00，掏深留11.00) (%%c14.00 C'BORE UNTIL DP14.00 OPP SIDE)下模刀口，实数割，直5斜1.5 （内钻%%C5.0穿丝孔）W/C S+0.00 TRIM STEEL,5.0LAND 1.5TAPER,(DR THRU%%c3.00 WEDM S.H)(MILL FOR INSERT DP30.0%%P0.01 S+0.01)(入子槽,锣深30.00%%p0.01,单+0.01)(氮气槽,背锣深4.00%%P0.1,单+0.1) (GAS SPRING MILL DP4.00 OPP SIDE)S+0.1按向视图加工ACCORDING VIEW DRAWING TO MACHINING试模材料:热扎板HRS (hot-roll steel)冷扎板CRS (cold-roll steel)不锈钢板Stainless steel镀锌板galvanized steel镀铝锌板galvalume steel热扎酸洗板HRPO steel (hot-rolled pickled and oiled steel)工具:卡尺caliper千分尺micrometer拨牙器jacker扳手wrench丝攻screw tap起子screwdriver码模钳stirrup设备/工具:3D Programmable CMM三次元检测仪3D CMM Beam Drilling Machine摇臂钻Bench Drilling Machine钻铣床Caliper卡尺CNC EDM电火花机CNC Machine Center加工中心CNCCNC Milling Machine数控铣床CNCCNC Planer Type Milling Machine龙门刨铣床Hardness Tester硬度计Height Gauge高度仪High Wire Cutting快走丝Hole Puncher 打孔机Horizontal surface grinder小水磨/卧式平面磨床Horizontal surface large grinder大水磨Lathe车床Measurement Surface Plate测量平台Metal Saw Machine锯床Milling Machine铣床Oil Press油压机Pin Gauge标准针规Plastic Injection Machine注塑机Point to Point CMM三次元测量仪Precision surface grinder精密手摇磨Press冲床Projector profile投影机Shear Press剪板机Slow Wire Cutting慢走丝Vertical Milling Machine卧式强力铣床扳手wrench拨牙器jacker卡尺caliper码模钳stirrup起子screwdriver千分尺micrometer丝攻screw tapCARVE 雕刻pothook 挂钩SPECIAL HL 异形孔漏斗 filler角铁 ANGLE IRON展开 expanding微调开关 INCHING SWITCH合叶 HINGE优力胶 RUBBER球锁垫板 LOCK WASHER双线边刀口,不倒角TRIM STEEL NEAR THE DOUBLE LINE NO CHAMFER滑块座:SLIDE SET机械:（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Cabinet Decision 内阁决议cable guide 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数calibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾camber angle 前轮外倾角camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道cap 加机油口盖cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap, connecting rod 连杆盖Capacity 容量,规格Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy. 化油器总成carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图carcase 胎体case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾Catalyst 催化器category 类别cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的Cetane number 十六烷值chain 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maintenance 检查和保养check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架check nut 限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve retainer 单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号Chigi No. 地技第…号Child Restraints 儿童约束装置chime module 蜂鸣器Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号Chishin No. 地审第…号chock heater 阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置choke 阻风门choke device 阻风装置choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告clamp 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cleaning period 清洗周期clearance 最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯clinder head 气缸盖clip 卡子cluster housing 组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assembly 离合器总成clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code No. 型号Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数coil spring 圈状弹簧cold air 冷空气cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫collector 拼装台colorimeter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy. 转向管柱总成combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commutator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机compression (both) 气环槽（两个）compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器condenser assy. 冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor 确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速construction and device 结构和装置control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System 操纵系control valve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯corrected 修正的cotter 开口销counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连接状态Coupling Device 牵引装置cover 端盖cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖cover, heater air 空气加热罩cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crush distance 压碎距离Crush rate 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time 累计时间cup 皮碗cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off 明暗截止线cycle 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）damper 转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel 数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移defroster 除霜器dehydrator 储液器和干燥器。
模具,冲压相关英语专业翻译
模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形6vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:58encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模7vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:58各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具8vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:58double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具9vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:59segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模10vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:59模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口11vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:59die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板12vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:59fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板 moving bols13vaggh - 2007-01-15 11:00parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板 return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒 runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置 shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝 skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口 slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头 spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环 spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴 sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套 sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套 sprue puller 注道拉料? 14vaggh - 2007-01-15 11:00spue line 合模线 square key 方键square nut 方螺帽 square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套 stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环 stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套 stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢 submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱 support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板 sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口 taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢 teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹 thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵 tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔 wortle plate 拉丝模板。
模具术语英文翻译
模具术语英文翻译根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
动模 Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板Punch-retainer Plate模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
压力铸造模具Die-Casting Die压铸模零部件定模 Fixed Die Cover Die定模座板Fixed Clamping Plate定模套板Bolster Fixed Die动模 Moving Die Ejector Die动模座板Moving Clamping Plate直流道 Sprue横流道 Runner内浇口 Gate模具分类Injection Mold注塑模Plastic Rubber Mould塑胶模Rubber Molding橡胶成形Hot Chamber Die Casting热室压铸Sand Mold Casting砂模铸造Extrusion Mold挤出模Multi-Cavity Mold多模穴模具Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould叠层模Plaster Mold石膏模Three Plates Mold三板模Plain Die简易模Pierce Die冲孔模Forming Die成型模Progressive Die连续模Gang Dies复合模Shearing Die剪边模Cavity Die型腔模Riveting Die铆合模Compression Molding压缩成型Flash Mold溢流式模具Extrusion Mold挤压式模具Split Mold分割式模具Mould Cavity型腔母模Mold Core模芯公模Large Die Mold大型模具Precise Die Mold精密模具Complex Die Mold复杂模具Foaming Mould发泡模具Metal Die金属模具Plastic Mold塑料模具Press Tool Stamping Die Punch Die冲压模具Extrusion Die挤压模具Graphite Die石墨模具流道浇口部分Runner System浇道系统Sprue Cold Material Trap浇道冷料井Sprue Puller拉杆Runner Design流道设计Main Runner主流道Secondary Runner次流道Mould Gate Design浇口设计Submarine Gate潜伏浇口Tunnel Gate隧道式浇口Pinpoint Gate点浇口Fan Gate扇形浇口Side Gate侧浇口Edge Gate侧缘浇口Tab Gate搭接浇口Film Gate薄膜浇口Flash Gate闸门浇口Slit Gate缝隙浇口Dish Gate盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate隔膜浇口Ring Gate环形浇口Runnerless无浇道Sprueless无射料管方式Long Nozzle延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口，溶渣Insulated Runner Hot Runner热浇道Runner Plat浇道模块Valve Gate Slag Well Cold Slag Sprue Gate 阀门浇口冷料井冷料渣射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle射嘴Sprue Lock Pin料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺陷Flash飞边Warpage 翘曲Air Trap积风Blush发赤Flow Line流痕Splay银纹Short Shot短射Sink Mark缩痕Streak条纹Void缩孔Weld Line熔接线Gas Mark烧焦Cold Slug冷斑Delamination起皮Burr毛刺Flaw Scratch刮伤Gloss光泽Glazing光滑Surface Check表面裂痕Hesitation迟滞注塑工艺Molding Conditions成型条件Drying 烘干Barrel Temperature料筒温度Melt Temperature熔化温度Mold Temperature模具温度Injection Pressure注塑压力Back Pressure背压Injection Speed注塑速度Screw Speed螺杆转速Tensile Strength抗拉强度Tensile Elongation延伸率Flexural Modulus弯曲模数Flexural Strength抗弯强度Shrinkage 收缩率Regrind Usage次料使用Moulding模塑机械设备Lathe车床Planer刨床Miller Milling Machine铣床Grinder磨床Driller钻床Linear Cutting线切割Electrical Sparkle电火花Welder电焊机Punching Machine冲床Robot机械手Common Equipment常用设备EDM Electron Discharge Machining放电加工3D Coordinate Measurement三次元量床Boring Machine搪孔机Contouring Machine轮廓锯床Copy Grinding Machine仿形磨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine外圆磨床Die Spotting Machine合模机Engraving Machine雕刻机Engraving E.D.M雕模放置加工机Form Grinding Machine成形磨床, Graphite Machine石墨加工机Horizontal Boring Machine卧式搪孔机Horizontal Machine Center卧式加工制造中心Internal Cylindrical Machine内圆磨床模具零件Top Plate上托板（顶板）Top Block上垫脚Punch Set上模座Punch Pad上垫板Punch Holder上夹板Stripper Pad脱料背板Up Stripper上脱料板Male Die 公模（凸模）Feature Die公母模Female Die母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate上模板Lower Mold Plate下模板Die Pad 下垫板Die Holder下夹板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block下垫脚Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate内外打（脱料板）Outer Stripper外脱料板Inner Stripper内脱料板Lower Stripper下脱料板Inner Guiding Post内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw内六角螺钉Dowel Pin 固定销Mould Coil Spring模具弹簧Lifter Pin顶料销Isoheight Sleeve等高套筒Pin 销Lifter Guide Pin浮升导料销Guide Pin 导正销Wire Spring圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post外导柱Stop Screw止付螺丝Located Pin定位销Outer Bush外导套Punch冲头Insert入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch压毛边冲子Groove Punch压线冲子Stamped Punch字模冲子Round Punch圆冲子Special Shape Punch异形冲子Bending Block折刀Roller滚轴Baffle Plate挡块Located Block定位块Supporting Block for Location定位支承块Air Cushion Plate气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod气垫顶杆Trimming Punch切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate定位板Sliding Block滑块Sliding Dowel Block滑块固定块Active Plate活动板Lower Sliding Plate下滑块板Upper Holder Block上压块Upper Mid Plate上中间板Spring Box弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing衬套Cover Plate盖板Guide Pad导料块模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式Accurate Die Casting精密压铸Powder Forming粉末成形Calendaring Molding压延成形Powder Metal Forging粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting冷式压铸Precision Forging精密锻造Cold Forging冷锻Press Forging冲锻Compacting Molding粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging摇动锻造Compound Molding复合成形Rotary Forging回转锻造Compression Molding压缩成形Rotational Molding离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding注入成形Sand Mold Casting砂模铸造Extrusion Molding挤出成形Shell Casting壳模铸造Foam Forming发泡成形Sinter Forging烧结锻造Forging Roll轧锻Six Sides Forging六面锻造Gravity Casting重力铸造Slush Molding凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging热锻Transfer Molding转送成形Injection Molding射出成形Warm Forging温锻Investment Casting精密铸造Matched Die Method对模成形法Laminating Method被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting低压铸造Lost Wax Casting脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming对模热成形模Close Mold合模Demould 脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading开模Eject 顶出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing换模Mould Clamping锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die挤光模Landed Positive Mold有肩全压式模具Button Die镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold料套式模具Center-Gated Mold中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold活零件模具Chill Mold冷硬用铸模Loose Mold活动式模具Cold Hobbing冷挤压制模法Louvering Die百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies复合模具Manifold Die分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold组合模具Double Stack Mold双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold多模穴模具Electroformed Mold电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold复式浇口模具Expander Die扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die挤出模Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould叠层模Family Mold反套制品模具Plaster Mold石膏模Blank Through Dies漏件式落料模Porous Mold通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate复板模Positive Mold全压式模具Fantail Die扇尾形模具Pressure Die压紧模Fishtail Die鱼尾形模具Profile Die轮廓模Flash Mold溢料式模具Progressive Die顺序模Gypsum Mold石膏铸模Portable Mold手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold热流道模具Prototype Mold雏形试验模具原型模具Ingot Mold钢锭模Punching Die落料模Lancing Die切口模切缝模Raising （ Embossing ）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold倒角式模具Sectional Die拼合模Runless Injection Mold无流道冷料模具Sectional Die对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold半全压式模具 <, /SPAN> Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold单腔模具Solid Forging Die整体锻模Split Forging Die拼合锻模Split Mold双并式模具Sprueless Mold无注道残料模具Squeezing Die挤压模Stretch Form Die拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold平刮铸模Swing Die振动模具Three Plates Mold三片式模具Trimming Die切边模Unit Mold单元式模具Universal MoldUnscrewing Mold退扣式模具Yoke Type Die轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve通气阀Anchor Pin锚梢Angular Pin角梢Baffle调节阻板Angular Pin倾斜梢Baffle Plate折流档板Ball Button球塞套Ball Plunger定位球塞Ball Slider球塞滑块Binder Plate压板Blank Holder防皱压板Blanking Die落料冲头Bolster上下模板Bottom board浇注底板Bolster垫板Bottom Plate下固定板Bracket托架Bumper Block缓冲块Buster堵口Casting Ladle浇注包Casting lug铸耳Cavity模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate模穴托板Center Pin中心梢Clamping Block锁定块Coil Spring螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin心型梢Cotter开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate盘形浇口Die Approach模头料道Die Bed型底Die Block块形模体Die Body铸模座Die Bush合模衬套Die Button冲模母模Die Clamper夹模器Die Fastener模具固定用零件Die Holder母模固定板Die Lip模唇Die Plate冲模板Die Set冲压模座Direct Gate直接浇口Dog Chuck爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole导套孔Dowel Pin合模梢Dozzle辅助浇口Dowel Pin定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead张力调整杆Drive Bearing传动轴承Ejection Pad顶出衬垫Ejector脱模器Ejector Guide Pin顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad顶出垫Ejector Pin顶出梢Ejector Plate顶出板Ejector Rod顶出杆Ejector Sleeve顶出衬套Ejector Valve顶出阀Eye Bolt环首螺栓Filling Core填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate薄膜形浇口Finger Pin指形梢Finish Machined Plate角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate固定侧模板Flanged Pin带凸缘针Flash Gate毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck鹅颈管Guide Bushing引导衬套Guide Pin导梢Guide Post引导柱Guide Plate导板Guide Rail导轨Head Punch顶头冲孔Headless Punch直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler管接头Impact Damper缓冲器Injection Ram压射柱塞Inlay Bush嵌入衬套Inner Plunger内柱塞Inner Punch内冲头Insert嵌件Insert Pin嵌件梢King Pin转向梢King Pin Bush主梢衬套Knockout Bar脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush导梢衬套Lifting Pin起模顶针起模杆Lining内衬Locating Center Punch定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin定位导梢Locating Ring定位环Lock Block压块Locking Block定位块Locking Plate定位板Loose Bush活动衬套Making Die打印冲子Manifold Block歧管档块Master Plate靠模样板Match Plate分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp铸模紧固夹Mold Platen模用板Moving Bolster换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate可动侧模板One Piece Casting整体铸件Parallel Block平行垫块Parting Line分模线Parting Lock Set合模定位器Pass Guide穴型导板Peened Head Punch镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin定位销导向销子Pin Gate针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher推杆Pusher Pin衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod起模杆Re-entrant Mold凹入模Retainer Pin嵌件梢Retainer Plate托料板Return Pin回位梢Riding Stripper浮动脱模器Ring Gate环型浇口Roller滚筒Runner流道Runner Ejector Set流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin流道拉梢Screw Plug头塞Set Screw固定螺丝Shedder脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt肩部螺丝Skeleton骨架Slag Riser冒渣口Slide （ Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring间隔环Spider模蕊支架Spindle主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing注道定位衬套Sprue Puller注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line合模线Square Key方键Square Nut方螺帽Square Thread方螺纹Limit Stop Collar限位套Stop Pin止动梢Stop Ring止动环Stopper定位停止梢Straight Pin圆柱销Stripper Bolt脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing脱模衬套Stripper Plate剥料板Stroke End Block行程止梢Submarine Gate潜入式浇口Support Pillar支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin支撑梢Supporting Plate托板Sweep Template造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key推拔键Taper Pin拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming Pouring浇注Three Start Screw三条螺纹Thrust Pin推力销Tie Bar拉杵Tunnel Gate隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D Coordinate Measurement三次元量床Boring Machine搪孔机CNC Milling Machine CNC铣床Contouring Machine轮廓锯床Copy Grinding Machine仿形磨床Copy Lathe仿形车床Copy Milling Machine仿形铣床Copy Shaping Machine仿形刨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine外圆磨床Die Spotting Machine合模机Drilling Machine钻孔机Engraving Machine雕刻机Engraving E.D.M雕模放置加工机Form Grinding Machine成形磨床Graphite Machine石墨加工机Horizontal Boring Machine卧式搪孔机Horizontal Machine Center卧式加工制造中心Internal Cylindrical Machine内圆磨床Jig Boring Machine冶具搪孔机Jig Grinding Machine冶具磨床Lap Machine研磨机Machine Center加工制造中心Multi Model Miller靠磨铣床NC Drilling Machine NC钻床NC Grinding Machine NC磨床NC Lathe NC 车床NC Programming System NC 程式制作系统Planer 龙门刨床Profile Grinding Machine投影磨床Projection Grinder投影磨床Radial Drilling Machine旋臂钻床Shaper 牛头刨床Surface Grinder平面磨床Try Machine试模机Turret Lathe转塔车床Universal Tool Grinding Machine万能工具磨床Vertical Machine Center立式加工制造中心Wire E.D.M线割放电加工机入水 Gate进入位 Gate Location水口形式Gate Type大水口 Edge Gate细水口 Pin-point Gate水口大小Gate Size转水口 Switching Runner Gate唧嘴口径Sprue Diameter流道 Mold Runner热流道 Hot Runner Hot Manifold温度控制器温控器 Thermostat Thermoregulators Temperature Controller 热嘴冷流道 Hot Sprue Cold Runner唧嘴直流Direct Sprue Gate圆形流道Round Full Half Runner流道电脑分析Mold Flow Analysis流道平衡Runner Balance热嘴 Hot Sprue热流道板Hot Manifold发热管 Cartridge Heater探针 Thermocouples插头 Connector Plug插座 Connector Socket密封封料Seal运水 Water Line喉塞 Line Plug Throat Taps喉管 Tube塑胶管 Plastic Tube快速接头Jiffy Quick Connector Quick Disconnect Coupling模具零件Mold Components三板模 3-Plate Mold二板模 2-Plate Mold边钉导边Leader Pin Guide Pin边司导套Bushing Guide Bushing中托司 Shoulder Guide Bushing中托边 Guide Pin顶针板 Ejector Retainner Plate托板 Support Plate螺丝 Screw管钉 Dowel Pin开模槽 Ply Bar Scot内模管位Core Cavity inter-Lock顶针 Ejector Pin司筒 Ejector Sleeve司筒针 Ejector Pin推板 Eject Plate Push Plate Stripper Plate缩呵 Movable Core Return Core Puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）Nylon Latch Lock斜顶 Lifter模胚（架）Mold Base上内模 Cavity Insert下内模 Core Insert行位（滑块）Slide镶件 Insert压座 Wedge耐磨板油板 Wedge Wear Plate压条 Plate撑头 Support Pillar唧嘴 Sprue Bushing挡板 Stop Plate定位圈 Locating Ring锁扣 Latch扣机 Parting Lock Set推杆 Push Bar栓打螺丝S.H.S.B顶板 Ejector Plate活动臂 Lever Arm分流锥 Sprue Spreader分流板 Spreader Plate水口司 Bush垃圾钉 Stop Pin隔片 Buffle弹弓柱 Spring Rod弹弓 Die Spring中托司 Ejector Guide Bush中托边 Ejector Guide Pin镶针 Pin销子 Dowel Pin波子弹弓Ball catch喉塞 Pipe Plug锁模块 Lock Plate斜顶 Angle from Pin斜顶杆 Angle Ejector Rod尼龙拉勾Parting Locks活动臂 Lever Arm复位键提前回杆Early Return Bar气阀 Valves斜导边 Angle Pin术语 Terms承压平面平衡Parting Surface Support Balance模排气 Parting Line Venting回针碰料位Return Pin and Cavity Interference顶针碰运水Water Line Interferes with Ejector Pin料位出上下模 Part from Cavith（Core）Side 不准用镶件Do Not Use（Core Cavity）Insert 用铍铜做镶件Use Beryllium Copper Insert初步模图设计Preliminary Mold Design正式模图设计Final Mold Design弹弓压缩量Spring Compressed length稳定性好Good Stability Stable强度不够Insufficient Rigidity均匀冷却Even Cooling扣模 Sticking热膨胀 Thermal Expansion公差 Tolerance铜公（电极）Copper Electrode Air Vent Valve通气阀Anchor Pin锚梢Angular Pin角梢Baffle调节阻板Angular Pin倾斜梢Baffle Plate折流挡板Ball Button球塞套Ball Plunger定位球塞Ball Slider球塞滑块Binder Plate压板Blank Holder防皱压板Blanking Die落料冲头Bolster上下模板Bottom Board浇注底板Bolster垫板Bottom Plate下固定板Bracket托架Bumper Block缓冲块Buster堵口Casting Ladle浇注包Casting Lug铸耳Cavity模腔模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate模穴托板Center Pin中心梢Clamping Block锁定块Coil Spring螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin心型梢Cotter开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate盘形浇口Die Approach模头料道Die Bed型底Die Block块形模体Die Body模体Die Body铸模座Die Bush合模衬套Die Button冲模母模Die Clamper夹模器Die Fastener模具固定用零件Die Holder母模固定板Die Lip模唇Die Plate冲模板Die Set冲压模座Direct Gate直接浇口Dog Chuck爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole导套孔Dowel Pin合模梢Dozzle辅助浇口Dowel Pin定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead张力调整杆Drive Bearing传动轴承Ejection Pad顶出衬垫Ejector脱模器Ejector Guide Pin顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad顶出垫Ejector Pin顶出梢Ejector Plate顶出板Ejector Rod顶出杆Ejector Sleeve顶出衬套Ejector Valve顶出阀Eye Bolt环首螺栓Filling Core填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate薄膜形浇口Finger Pin指形梢Finish Machined Plate角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate固定侧模板Flanged Pin带凸缘针Flash Gate毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck鹅颈管Guide Bushing引导衬套Guide Pin导梢Guide Post引导柱Guide Plate导板Guide Rail导轨Head Punch顶头冲孔Headless Punch直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid整体模蕊盒Hose Joint Pipe Coupler管接头Impact Damper缓冲器Injection Ram压射柱塞Inlay Bush嵌入衬套Inner Plunger内柱塞Inner Punch内冲头Inserts嵌件Insert Pin嵌件梢King Pin转向梢King Pin Bush主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area合模面Leader Bush导梢衬套Lifting Pin起模顶针Lining内衬Locating Center Punch定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin定位导梢Locating Ring定位环Lock Block压块Locking Block定位块Locking Plate定位板Loose Bush活动衬套Making Die打印冲子Manifold Block歧管档块Master Plate靠模样板Match Plate分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp铸模紧固夹Mold Platen模用板Moving Bolster换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate可动侧模板One Piece Casting整体铸件Parallel Block平行垫块Parting Line分模线Parting Lock Set合模定位器Pass Guide穴型导板Peened Head Punch镶入式冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin定位销导向销子Pin Gate针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher推杆Pusher Pin衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod起模杆Re-entrant Mold凹入模Retainer Pin嵌件梢Retainer Plate托料板Return Pin回位梢Riding Stripper浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller滚筒Runner流道Runner Ejector Set流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin流道拉梢Screw Plug头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt肩部螺丝Skeleton Frameworks骨架Slag Riser冒渣口Slide （ Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring间隔环Spider模蕊支架Spindle主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing注道定位衬套Sprue Puller注道残料顶销浇道推出杆Sprue Line合模线Square Key方键Square Nut方螺帽Square Thread方螺纹Stop Collar限位套Stop Pin止动梢Stop Ring止动环Stopper定位停止梢Straight Pin圆柱销Stripper Bolt脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing脱模衬套Stripper Plate剥料板Stroke End Block行程止梢Submarine Gate潜入式浇口Support Pillar支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin支撑梢Supporting Plate托板Sweep Template造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key推拔键Taper Pin拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming浇注Three Start Screw三条螺纹Thrust Pin推力销Tie Bar拉杵Tunnel Gate隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate拉丝模板Pierce冲孔Forming成型（抽凸冲凸）Draw Hole抽孔Bending折弯Trim 切边Emboss 凸点Dome 凸圆Semi-Shearing半剪Stamp Mark冲记号Deburr or Coin压毛边Punch Riveting冲压铆合Side Stretch侧冲压平Reel Stretch卷圆压平Groove压线Blanking下料Stamp Letter冲字（料号）Shearing剪断Tick-Mark Nearside正面压印Tick-Mark Farside反面压印Extension Drawing展开图procedure Drawing工程图Die Structure Drawing模具结构图Material材质Material Thickness料片厚度Factor系数Upward 向上Downward 向下Press Specification冲床规格Die Height Range适用模高Die Height闭模高度Burr 毛边Gap 间隙Weight重量Total Weight总重量Punch Weight上模重量Compression Molding压缩成型Flash Mold溢流式模具Extrusion Mold挤压式模具Split Mold分割式模具Cavity型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Taper 锥拔Leather Cloak仿皮革Shiver饰纹Flow Mark 流痕Welding Mark溶合痕Post Screw Insert螺纹套筒埋值Self Tapping Screw自攻螺丝Striper Plate脱料板Piston活塞Cylinder汽缸套Chip 细碎物Handle Mold手持式模具Encapsulation Molding低压封装成型Two Plate两极式（模具）Well Type蓄料井Insulated Runner绝缘浇道方式Hot Runner热浇道Runner Plat浇道模块Valve Gate阀门浇口Band Heater环带状的电热器Spindle阀针Spear Head刨尖头Slag Well冷料井Cold Slag冷料渣Air Vent排气道Welding Line熔合痕Eject Pin顶出针Knock Pin顶出销Return Pin回位销反顶针Sleeve 套筒Stripper Plate脱料板Insert Core放置入子Runner Stripper Plate浇道脱料板Guide Pin导销Eject Rod （ Bar）（成型机）顶业捧Subzero 深冷处理Three Plate三极式模具Runner System浇道系统Stress Crack应力电裂Orientation定向Sprue Gate射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin料头钩销（拉料杆）Slag Well冷料井Side Gate侧浇口Edge Gate侧缘浇口Tab Gate搭接浇口Film Gate薄膜浇口Flash Gate闸门浇口Slit Gate缝隙浇口Fan Gate扇形浇口Dish Gate因盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate隔膜浇口Ring Gate环形浇口Submarine Gate潜入式浇口Tunnel Gate隧道式浇口Pin Gate针点浇口Runnerless无浇道Sprueless无射料管方式Long Nozzle延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口溶渣Landed Plunger Mold有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die挤光模Landed Positive Mold有肩全压式模具Button Die镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold料套式模具Center-Gated Mold中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold活零件模具Chill Mold冷硬用铸模Loose Mold活动式模具Cold Hobbing冷挤压制模Louvering Die百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies复合模具Manifold Die分歧管模具Counter Punch反凸模Modular Mold组合式模具Double Stack Mold双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold多模穴模具Electroformed Mold电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold复式浇口模具Expander Die扩径模Offset Bending Die双折冷弯模具偏移弯曲模Extrusion Die挤出模Palletizing Die叠层模Family Mold反套制品模具Plaster Mold石膏模Blank Through Dies漏件式落料模Porous Mold通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate复板模Positive Mold全压式模具Fantail Die扇尾形模具Pressure Die压紧模Fishtail Die鱼尾形模具Profile Die轮廓模Flash Mold溢料式模具Progressive Die顺序模Gypsum Mold石膏铸模Portable Mold手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold热流道模具Prototype Mold雏形试验模具Ingot Mold钢锭模Punching Die落料模Lancing Die切口模Raising （ Embossing ）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold倒角式模具Sectional Die拼合模Runnerless Injection Mold无流道冷料模具Sectional Die对合模具Segment Mold组合模Semi-Positive Mold半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold单腔模具Solid Forging Die整体锻模Split Forging Die拼合锻模Split Mold双并式模具Sprueless Mold无注道残料模具Squeezing Die挤压模Stretch Form Die拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold平刮铸模Swing Die振动模具Three Plates Mold三片式模具Trimming Die切边模Unit Mold单元式模具Universal Mold通用模具Unscrewing Mold退扣式模具Yoke Type Die轭型模Accurate Die Casting精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding压延成形Powder Metal Forging粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting冷式压铸Precision Forging精密锻造Cold Forging冷锻Press Forging冲锻Compacting Molding粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging摇动锻造Compound Molding复合成形Rotary Forging回转锻造Compression Molding压缩成形Rotational Molding离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding注入成形Sand Mold Casting砂模铸造Extrusion Molding挤出成形Shell Casting壳模铸造Foam Forming发泡成形Sinter Forging烧结锻造Forging Roll轧锻Six Sides Forging六面锻造Gravity Casting重力铸造Slush Molding凝塑成形Hollow （Blow ） Molding中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging热锻Transfer Molding转送成形Injection Molding射出成形Warm Forging温锻Investment Casting精密铸造Matched Die Method对模成形法Laminating Method被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting低压铸造Lost Wax Casting脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming对模热成形模Barreling滚光加工Belling压凸加工Bending弯曲加工Blanking下料加工Bulging撑压加工Burring冲缘加工Cam Die Bending凸轮弯曲加工Caulking压合加工Coining压印加工Compressing压缩加工Compression Bending 押弯曲加工Crowning凸面加工Curl Bending卷边弯曲加工Curling卷曲加工Cutting切削加工Dinking切断蕊骨Double Shearing叠板裁断Drawing引伸加工Drawing with Ironing抽引光滑加工Embossing浮花压制加工Extrusion挤制加工Filing锉削加工Fine Blanking精密下料加工Finish Blanking光制下料加工Finishing精整加工Flanging凸缘加工Folding折边弯曲加工Folding折叠加工Forming成形加工Impact Extrusion冲击挤压加工Indenting压痕加工Ironing引缩加工Knurling滚花Lock Seaming固定接合Louvering百叶窗板加工MarKing刻印加工Necking颈缩加工Notching冲口加工Parting分断加工Piercing冲孔加工Progressive Bending连续弯曲加工Progressive Blanking连续下料加工Progressive Drawing连续引伸加工Progressive Forming连续成形加工Reaming 铰孔加工Restriking二次精冲加工矫形锻压Riveting铆接加工Roll Bending滚筒弯曲加工Roll Finishing滚压加工Rolling压延加工Roughing粗加工Scrapless Machining无废料加工Seaming折弯重叠加工Shaving缺口修整加工Shearing切断加工Sizing精压加工矫正加工Slitting割缝加工Spinning卷边旋接Staking铆固Stamping锻压加工Swaging挤锻压加工Trimming整缘加工Upsetting锻粗加工顶锻镦粗Wiring抽线加工Aberration色差Atomization雾化Bank Mark料垄迹印Bite咬入Blacking Hole涂料孔（铸疵）Blacking Scab涂料疤Blister起泡Blooming起霜Blow Hole破孔Blushing泛白Body 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淮 阴 工 学 院 毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译
学 院： 机械工程 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 姓 名： 陆剑 学 号： 3082108330 外文出处： Lecture Notes in Computer science (用外文写) 附 件： 1.外文资料翻译译文；2.外文原文。
指导教师评语：
签名： 年 月 日 注：请将该封面与附件装订成册。附件1：外文资料翻译译文 高速加工和现代模具制造 一、概述 1 目前模具制造的发展现状和趋势 模具作为重要的工艺装备，在消费品、电器电子、汽车、飞机制造等工业部门中，占有举足轻重的地位。工业产品零件粗加工的75%，精加工的50%及塑料零件的90%将由模具完成。目前中国模具市场需求已达500亿元之规模。汽车模具、特别是覆盖件模具年增长速度将超过20%；建材模具也迅速发展，各种异型材模具、墙面和地面模具成为模具的新增长点，今后几年塑料门窗和塑料排水管增长将超过30%；家电模具年增长速度将超过10%；IT业年均增长速度超过20%，对模具的需求占模具市场的20%。2004年中国机床工具工业产值将继续增长。我国模具制造市场潜力巨大。根据资料统计，近年来，我国模具的年总产值达到30亿美元，进口超过10亿美元，出口超过1亿美元。增长从1995年的25%增加到2005年的50%。国外专家预言：亚洲在全球模具制造中占据的份额，将从1995年的25%增加至2005年的50%。 中国模具工业发展迅速，形成了华东和华南两人基地，并且逐渐扩大到其他省份。（山东，安徽，四川) 1996年~2002年，模具制造业产值年平均增长14%, 2003年增长25%。2003年我国模具产值为450亿人民币总产量位居世界第3，出口模具3.368亿美元，比上年增长33.5%。但是，我国技术含量低的模具已供过于求，精密、复杂的高档模具很大部分依靠进口。每年进口模具超过10亿美元。出口超过1亿美元，精密模具精度要求在2~3u m，大型模具需要满足8000kN合模力注塑机的要求；小型模具需满足直径1mm 塑料管的要求。目前，采用高速切削生产模具已经成为模具制造的大趋势，在国外一些模具生产厂家，高速机床大面积取代电火花机床，高速切削大大提高了模具生产效率。机床企业瞄准模具生产企业，有的加工中心生产厂机床的60%以上卖给模具加工企业。高速切削逐渐取代电火花精加工模具在国外的模具制造企业已经普遍釆用，高速切削生产模具已经逐渐成为模具制造的大趋势，大大提高了模具生产效率和质量。釆用高速切削替代电火花生产模具，可以明显提高效率、提高模具精度、使用筹命长。 2 高速加工在模具制造中的应用 2.1 高速切削的优点： 1）刀具的高转速和机床的高进给以及高速度，大大提高金属切除率； 2）高速切削减小切削力； 3）高速切削热大部分由切屑带走，工件发热少； 4）高速切削减少振动，提高加工质量； 2.2 高速加工应用于模具加工的效益 1）快速粗加工和半精加工，提高加工效率； 2）高速高精度精加工硬切削代替光整加工，表明质量高，形状精度提高，比EDM加工提高效率50%, 减少手工修磨； 3）硬切削加工最后成型表面，提高表面质量、形状精度，（不仅是表面粗糙度低，而且表面光亮度高)， 用于复杂表面的加工更具优势； 4）避免EDM加工产生的表面损伤，提高模具寿命20%； 3 釆用高速切削加工模具需要解决的问题 在国内，由于资金、技术等方面的原因，应用高速切削生产模具还处于初期阶段。还存在机床、刀具、工艺以及其他方面的一些问题需要逐步解决。缺点是加工成本高，对刀具的使用有较高的要求，不能使用过大的刀具，要有复杂的计算机编程技术做支持，设备运行成本高。
二、加工模具的高速加工机床 模具精加工和硬切削加工需要数控高速机床，模板、模架加工需要精密、高效数控机床等。许多机床企业瞄准模具生产，有的加工中心生产厂机床的60%以上卖给模具企业。模具行业今后几年年均有50亿元的固定资产投入，其中80%是购买模具加工设备，也就是说每年有40亿元人民币要购买金切机床。目前我国数控机床的平均利用率大约20%，高速机床的利用率3~5%。模具企业也有较多的单位购买高速机床，机床转速从6000~40000rmp的都有。 1 高速机床的技术参数要求 加工中心主轴大功率、高转速，满足粗精加工；精加工模具要用小直径刀具，机床一般要达到15000~20000rmpa，通常主轴转速在lOOOOrpm以下的机床可以进行粗加工和半精加工，达不到精加工的精度；无法达到400m/min以上的切削速度。 2 五轴机床的应用增加趋势 1）加工路线灵活，表面形状复杂； 2）加工范围大，适合多种类型模具加工； 3）切削条件好，减少刀具磨损，提高刀具寿命； 3 购买CAD/CAM软件和高速机床配套 据统计，每年有几十亿美元用于进口机床，大部分电加工机床和高速机床需要进口。
三、高速切削模具的刀具技术 高速切削加工还需配备适宜高速切削的刀具。高速加工刀具材料的进展促使了高速加工的发展。硬质合金涂层刀具、聚晶增强陶瓷刀具使得兼顾高硬度的刀刃部分和高韧性的基体成为可能。聚晶立方氮化硼 (PCBN)刀片，其硬度可达3500~4500HV。聚晶金刚石(PCD)其硬度可达6000~10000HV。近年来德国SCS、 日本三菱(神钢)及住友、瑞士山特维克、美国肯纳飞硕等国外著名刀具公司都先后推出了各自的高速切削刀具，不仅有高速切削普通结构钢的刀具，还有能直接高速切削淬硬钢的陶瓷刀具等超硬刀具，尤其是涂层刀具异军突起，在淬硬钢的半精加工和精加工中发挥着巨大作用。新刀具材料和刀具技术的出现已经使高速加工上的瓶颈问题不再会出现在刀具上。 但是，进口刀具的昂贵价格也阻碍高速切削模具的重要因素。 一般来说,刀具以及刀架振动的加速度达到3g以上，刀具的径向跳动要小于0.015mm，而刀的长度不能大于 4倍的刀具直径。根据SANDVIK公司的实际统计，在使用碳氮化钛(TICN)涂层的整体硬质合金立铣刀 (58HRC)进行高速铣削时，粗加工刀具线速度约为100m/min，而精加工和超精加工时，其线速度超过了 280m/min.这样对刀具的材料(包括硬度、韧性、红硬性)、刀具的形状(包拈排屑性能、表面精度、动平衡性等)以及刀具寿命都有很高的要求。根据国内模具高速精加工的经验，釆用小直径球头铣刀进行模具精加工时，线速度超过了 400~800m/min。选择足够高速度的机床硬切削模具精加工。 Delcam采用0.8mm直径的刀具加工窄槽，转速40000rpm, 0.1mm深度，进给速度30m/min。 1.选择刀具参数，如负前角刀具等。刀具要求比普通加工要求抗冲击韧性更高，还要求抗热冲击能力强； 2.釆取多种方法提高刀具寿命，降低刀具成本。 3.釆用高速刀柄，目前应用最多的是HSK刀柄，热压装夹刀具。注意刀具装夹后的整体动平衡； 4．当前的刀具企业在解决高速切削刀具技术方面已经做了很多工作，面向加工的刀具服务会帮助解决很多问题，刀具生产厂家成为主体，参考刀具生产厂家提供的技术参数。
四、提高高速切削模具效率的工艺技术 1）刀具直径和长度的选择 2）HSM和EDM的选择 3）干切削和润滑冷却 4）进给选择：通常进给量< 铣刀直径10%，进给宽度< 铣刀直径40%。 根据材料情况合理选择加工工艺参数 国外高速铣削加工零件材料质量较好，材料质量标准相同，加工性能比较稳定；而国外公司生产的刀具也是以他们的材料标准做试验；推荐的加工参数一般比较适合他们的标准，如果使用他们的刀具，与国内的零件材质有一定的区别，在高速铣削时,这种差别表现得较为明显，有些参数可以直接使用，但有些效果就比较差。而国内企业一般选用零件材质有一定的标准，所使用的零件材料，特别是能用高速加工的零件材质，一般会局限在某些零件材料范围内，这对我们应用高速加工技术也提供了有利的条件，会在较少的加工材料范围内应用。这里要强调的是，一定要在这些材料上选取优化出一套适合本企业的加工工艺参数，并且纳 入企业标准。选用国产刀具，很少有推荐高速铣削的技术参数的，有必要做试验，取得比较满意的参数，最好选用同一的刀具生产厂家，减少试验的次数，形成加工技术标准，这样可以提高设备有效利用率，降低生产成本，可以取得较好的经济效益。
五、高速切削加工刀具路径和编程 1）平面进给路径选择 2）轮廓加工路径选择 3）保持切削载荷平稳 4）保持相对平稳的进给量和进给速度 5）在平面切削中保持圆拐角 6）合理选择精加工余量 HSC精加工对CAM的编程要求：1)尽量避免拐角的铣削运动；2)尽量避免工件外的进刀与退刀运动，直接从轮廓进入下一个深度。或者采用螺旋线或斜向进给切入； 3) 恒定每刃进给，提高质量，延长刀具寿命；4)轮廓加工保持在水平面上等。高速切削CAM软件： Delcam公司几年前就幵始了高速切削加工编程技术的研究，开发了高速切削自动编程软件模块；最近，MasterCAM公司也开发了高速切削自动编程软件模块；国内北航海尔也在开发高速切削自动编程软件模块；
六、高速机床数控系统的特点 1）高速数据处理 2）拐角预测处理 3）NURBS非有理样条插补曲线加工
七、高速切削模具的安全问题 1）刀具磨损和破坏的监测； 2）刀片连接的强度； 3）和普通机床加工不同，安全防护和开机前对机床和刀具的严格检查非常重要。
八、目前我国在采用高速加工模具技术中存在的问题 1.机床 1）国产高速机床整体性能尚有差距，功能部件性能还不能满足要求。包括电机主轴的功率和转速，进口机床价格高； 2）机床的高速下动态特性研究还不够，因而影响整机的性能；