大学英语四级翻译专练+详解
大学英语四级翻译习题带答案
大学英语四级翻译习题带答案大学英语四级翻译习题带答案提高英语四级考试翻译题的得分，需要考生坚持考前的翻译练习。
下面小编为大家带来大学英语四级翻译习题，供各位考生练习。
大学英语四级翻译习题(一)中国国家深海基地(the China National Deep Sea Center)将于明年对中国和世界开放以进行深海探索。
某地将占地26公顷(hectare)，征用海域62.7公顷。
该中心将作为一个连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的桥梁。
基地将为深海设备提供技术支持和维护保养，而科学家们则可以申请使用这些深海装备。
随着对深海基地建设的集中关注，中国正在努力加速海洋勘探。
大学英语四级翻译习题译文1.第1句中的“以进行深海探索”表明目的`，故将其译作目的状语to explore the ocean depths。
“明年” (next year)按照英文表达习惯，置于句末。
2.第2句中的“占(地)”可用动词cover来表达，此处“征用”无需特意译出，其实质意思即为“所占用的”海洋区域，故可与前面合译，省去一个动词。
cover与宾语“地”和“海域”搭配皆可。
3.第3句中的定语“连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，用分词短语oconnecting scientists' demands with technical research and development 来表达。
4.第4句的“基地将为……提供……，而科学家们则可以申请……”这里前后分句都提到了深海装备，为避免重复，此处宜将后半句处理成which引导的限制性定语从句，译作which scientists can apply to use，其中 which 指代 deep-sea equipment。
The China National Deep Sea Center will be open to China and the world to explore the ocean depths next year. The center will cover 26 hectares of land and 62.7 hectares of sea. The center will act as a bridge connecting scientists' demands with technicalresearch and development. The center will provide technical support and maintenance for deep-sea equipment which scientists can apply to use. With attention focused on construction of the deep-sea center, China is accelerating its oceanic exploration efforts.大学英语四级翻译习题(二)中国国际数码互动娱乐展览会(China Joy)以成千上万的展场女郎而著称，当然还包括展会上发布的新游戏，以及幕后髙管们的奢华跑车(sports car)。
大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________( 我的家乡四时如春 )2. If you had not run the red light, ______________________________( 事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn’thave known the news, __________________________________(不然他早发出申请了 )4. but for his help, ____________________________________( 我们就不会以这么低的价钱租到房屋了)5. It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区建立更多的流动商铺 )1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________( 他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包 )2. ________________________________________（直到全部的凭证都摆在他眼前）did he confess hiscrime.3. Were I in your position, ______________________________( 我会绝不踌躇地抓住时机)4. Not only_________________________________________ ( 他们不单做了音乐表演 ), but they also gavea brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5. Only after the accident______________________________( 他才让人对他的车进行了认真地检查).1.By the end of that year, Henry _________________________________( 已采集了一千多张外国邮票)2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses_____________________________( 将被拆掉 )3.If ______________________________________( 进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflowonto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球天气正在显然变暖).5._____________________________________（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________(每当她违犯交通规则的时候).2._________________________________________（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）might well become clearand organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________(他在那边待了半年之久)4. I’alreadyve told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________(不论花多少钱 )5.I ’ll accept any job_________________________________ （只需不必早起）.责备 )whenever he does1. Mark often attempts to ___________________________________( 躲避母亲的something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)3.________________________________________（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4.He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷 )5.I don’tmind ___________________________________( 你迟作决定 ) as long as it is not too late.1. ____________________________________________( 其实你没必需穿上你最好的套装) to go to the party;most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2. __________________________________________（玛丽必定还没有找回她的车）,for she came to workby bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________( 她必定不在家 )4.____________________________________________(这部电影应当会有很好的票房收入) as it is starringfirst –class actors.5.You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你必定梦见什么可怕的东西了 )1. All the members except Tom_______________________________( 都投票同意我的建议 )to set up abranch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think____________________________________( 不是你就是他没有讲真话 )3. Many a student______________________________________( 已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性 ).4. The committee ________________________________( 向来在议论那个问题 ) among themselves for manyyears.1. I was advised_______________________________________（或许打电话，或许写信给该旅店订房）2.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________( 提升产量 )3.He neither knows__________________________________( 也不关怀她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________( 而是历史创建了英豪 )5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________( 并且撕碎了他的手稿 )1.To make donations or for more information, please_________________________( 按以下地址和我们联系 )2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________( 要记得每日给它浇水 ).3.____________________________________(听医生的话 )， or your cough will get worse.4.Please______________________________(把音乐腔调小一点 ); the children are sleeping.5.___________________________________________(我们找个地方躲雨吧 )， or we’ll get wet.1. Many people think that __________________________________ （体育锻炼确实直接有助于身体健康）。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”，是中国特有的动物。
大熊猫外表黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。
它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80％以上分布于四川境内。
它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。
由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。
中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒危物种。
正确答案：Referred to as “China’s national treasure”, panda is an animal unique to China. With a black and white coat as well as a fat body, it is a gentle and lovely animal. Pandas live mainly in the southwest part of China, over 80% of them living in Sichuan Province. They are accustomed to living in warm and wet environment. Bamboo is their favorite food. Because of low birth rate and high requirement for living environment, the number of pandas is declining. Having realized the seriousness of the problem, Chinese government has made a lot of efforts to protect the endangered species.解析：l．第1句的前半句可使用过去分词短语Referred to as作状语，置于句首；“中国特有的”可译为unique to China。
大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案解析
大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案解析英语四级翻译模拟训练：木雕请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国木雕(wood carving)有着悠久的历史，是中国传统艺术之一。
人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的。
在中国，木雕主要分成三个类别：建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。
中国的木雕以其令人印象深刻的细致构造和主题之美受到了全世界的欣赏。
今天，我们可以在私人画廊里看到传统木雕，也可以在长江两岸整个区域的宅邸装饰上看到它。
参考翻译:Chinese wood carving is one of Chinese traditional arts with a time-honored history.The earliest existing wood carving is believed to be made during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago.Wood carving in China constitutes three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its impressively detailed structures and the beauty of its themes.Today,traditional wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.翻译详解：1.中国的木雕有着悠久的历史：“悠久的历史”可译为a long history，也可译为a time-honored history, time-honored意为“悠久的，老的”，如，“中华老字号”则为time-honored brand of China。
四级翻译专项练习题附讲解
四级翻译专项练习题附讲解四级翻译专项练习题1淸华大学(Tsinghua University)始建于1911年，时名为清华学堂，后曾数次更名：从成立后一年的清华学校到1925年大学部成立三年后的国立清华大学。
淸华大学以自强不息、厚德载物(Self-Discipline andSocial mitment)为校训，致力于优异的学业成绩，为中国社会和全球发展谋福祉。
一直以来，清华大学被国内外多数大学排行榜视为顶尖的髙等学府之一。
四级翻译专项练习题翻译Tsinghua University was originally established in 1911under the name Tsinghua Collegeand had been renamed several times since then: from Tsinghua School which was used oneyear after its establishment, to National Tsinghua Universitywhich was adopted three yearsafter the foundation of its university section in 1925. With its motto of Self-Discipline andSocial mitment, Tsinghua University describes itself as being dedicated to academicexcellence,the well-being ofChinese society and global development. It has beenconsistently regarded by most domestic and international university rankings as one of thetop higher learning institutions in Chinese mainland.四级翻译专项练习题讲解1.清华大学始建于1911年，时名为清华学堂，后曾数次更名：从成立后一年的清华学校到1925年大学部成立三年后的国立清华大学,分号后可译为两个which引导的定语从句，分别修饰清华学校和国立清华大学，即 Tsinghua School which was used和 National Tsinghua University which wasadopted^ 成立可用establish表达，其同义词有:build, found, constitute。
大学英语四级翻译练习题和译文
大学英语四级翻译练习题和译文【翻译原文】中国是世界上工业产品种类最多的国家之一。
这与其“世界工厂”的称号相符。
自1978年起,中国已逐渐减少其对国有企业state-owned enterprises的依赖。
但国有企业依然占中国工业总量industrialoutput的46%,与35年前的77.6%相比有所下降。
尽管如此,近几年中国政府在关系国家经济安全的部门对国有企业采取扶持政策。
2021年,为推动国有经济发展,中国成立了国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission。
这是一个旨在发展壮大国有工业企业的监管机构。
【参考译文】China is one of the countries with the most sorts of industrial products in the world,which conforms to the title of “the World's Factory”.Since 1978,the nation has gradually decreased itsreliance on state-owned enterprises.However,they still account for 46 percent of China's industrial output,reducing from 77.6 percent 35 years ago.Nonetheless,in recent years Chinese governmentadopted the policies to support state-owned enterprises in sections which concern the national economic security.In 2021,China set up the State-owned Assets Supervision and AdministrationCommission to promote the development of state-owned economy.It is a regulator aiming at expanding and strengthening state-owned industrial enterprises.【翻译原文】2021年,中国在全球经济发展速度最快的国家中,名列第18位,GDP实际增速为7.8%。
12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析
12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析在大学英语四级考试中，翻译题所占分值为5%。
由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。
以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析，供大家备考。
Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的'历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业：翻译为real estate industry。
大学英语四翻译题详解
大学英语四翻译题详解第一篇：大学英语四翻译题详解Unit 1 Translate the following sentences into English.--------------1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
(other than)1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
(may have done)2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night，no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
(justify sth.by)3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
(remain true to)4.We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
(discount;be true of)5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the g reatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
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Part VI Translation01.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热). 考查whether引导的条件状语从句；whether…or not 无论是…或…,是否02.Not only did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高) ,but he didn’t do a good repair jobeither. not only 开头倒装句；后半句用的是一般过去时，前后时态应保持一致；charge sb. 向某人收费03.Your losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine/in comparison with mine(与我的相比). incomparison with/compare with04.On average , it is said , visitors spend only half as much (money) (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.05.By contrast , American mothers were more likely to attribute their children’s success to(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent. attribute…to…把…归因于06.It’s necessary that the authorities concerned (should) take proper steps/measures to solve the environmentalproblems (采取适当措施解决环境问题). 虚拟语气；采取措施take steps/measures to do sth.；解决问题solve problems07.The reason why he does part-time jobs (他做兼职的原因) is that he wants to shoulder some of his parents’ burden..定语从句；做兼职do part-time jobs08.Whether I can have this cat depends partly on my parents’ attitudes towards/to it (部分取决于我父母对它的态度).depend on取决于；partly部分；主谓一致09.I always have the faith that he can survive the earthquake (能在地震中幸存下来).10.No matter what/Whatever the fashion trend is (无论流行趋势是什么) , I always choose those comfortable clothesto wear. no matter接疑问词；流行趋势fashion trend11.If you have any healthy problems , please don’t hesitate to contact your doctor (请毫不犹豫地与你的医生取得联系) .犹豫hesitate；与…联系contact12.It is a famous website to provide/offer the latest domestic news (提供最新的国内信息). 最新的the latest13.Regardless of wealth and status (无论财富与地位) , we should work together to prevent the rise in crime. 无论regardless of；地位status14.Even if we are faced with a lot of difficulties , we should never give up our belief in happiness (我们绝不应该放弃对幸福的信仰). 信仰belief (in)15.If only we had not made mistakes (要是我们没有犯错误多好) , we would be in a different position today. 要是…该多好if only16.Not until his friend left him did he realize the importance of keeping one’s promise (他才意识到遵守诺言的重要性).倒装结构；遵守诺言keep one’s promise17.Your payment has been received , and we appreciate your trust in our products (感谢您对我们产品的信任). 感谢appreciate；信任trust18.Listening to soft music enables us to feel relaxed/makes us feel relaxed (使我们感觉放松) when we are tired. 主谓一致；使…enable sb. to do sth.；感觉放松feel relaxed19.Because it is in tourist season , we insist that the rooms (should) be booked in advance/ahead of time (应该提前预定房间). 虚拟语气；预定房间book the room；提前in advance/ahead of time20.Due to the global/worldwide economic crisis (由于全球经济危机) , this international sport convention is canceled.由于due to；全球的global/worldwide；经济危机economic crisis21.We should apply market mechanism and our policies must be consistent with/in accordance with economicgrowth (与经济增长一致). 与…一致be consistent with或be in accordance with；经济增长economic growth22.The student took a part-time job during summer vacation so that he could accumulate working experience (以便于他积累工作经验). 以便so that；积累accumulate23.It is necessary that he (should) reserve/book a single room in advance (他提前预定一个单人间). 预定reserve/book24.According to a survey , Asian parents attribute academic success/achievement to hard work (把学业成绩归功于努力).25.A turn for the better in trade (贸易好转) is apparent in nearly all aspects. 向好的方向for the better；贸易trade26.However/No matter how complicated/complex the situation is (无论形势多么复杂) , we should always have faithin ourselves. 复杂complicated/complex27.Please forgive what we did to you and accept our sincere apology(接受我们真诚的道歉). 接受某人的道歉acceptone’s apology；真诚的sincere28.This card entitled you to play golf for free/free of charge here (在这免费打高尔夫). 使某人有权利/资格entitle sb. todo；打高尔夫play golf；29.Only in this way can we get the feedback from consumers (我们才能得到消费者的反馈). 倒装结构；反馈feedback；消费者consumer30.The more preparations you make (你做的准备越多) , the more likely you will succeed. 做准备make preparations31.I said sorry to her , for I mistook her for my former classmate (把她误认为是我以前的同学). 误认为mistake…for…；以前的former32.Following the doctor’s advice , she has to take medicine at three-hour intervals/at intervals of three hours (不得不每隔三小时服一次药). 间或/每隔一段时间at intervals33.I’m sorry. I’m afraid you’ve dialed the wrong number (恐怕你拨错电话了). 日常电话用语；恐怕I’m afraid34.Please accept his strange way of celebrations ; we can’t impose our religious belief on others (把我们的宗教信仰强加于他人). 强加impose；宗教信仰religious belief35.Exposure/Exposing to the dangerous radiation (暴露在危险的射线下) may lead to fatal disease , such as cancer.暴露exposure/exposing；射线radiation36.I don’t think it necessary to look up (in the dictionary) every new word you come across/meet (每遇到一个生词都要查字典). 查字典look up (in the dictionary)；定语从句；遇到come across/meet37.We are all for your proposal that the discussion (should) be put off (应该推迟这次讨论). should型虚拟语气；推迟putoff38.The economic reforms announced by the government are expected/likely to have a direct effect/influence on therising prices of the country(可能会对该国上涨的物价有直接的影响). 可能be expected/likely to do；对…有影响have an effect/influence on39.The more effort we put into our work , the greater success we will get/achieve (我们就能够取得越大的成功)40.In case of an emergency/When there is an emergency (在出现紧急情况时) , the first few minutes after you dial 999are the most critical. 在…时in case of或when引导的状语从句；紧急情况emergency41.After she moved to this coastal city , she adapted herself quickly to the new climate (很快适应了新的气候). 适应adapt to42.The market of our product is expanding at an annual rate/speed of 30% (at a rate/speed of 30% per year) (以每).43.It should be noted that this item/clause/article doesn’t apply to/is not applicable to foreigners (这个条款不适用于外国人). 条款item；适用于apply to/be applicable to44.The fire would not have spread to another room (火不会蔓延到另一个房间) if he had closed the door. 虚拟语气；蔓延spread45.It is totally beyond our expectations that this candidate declined/refused our invitation (这个申请者拒绝了我们的邀请). 候选人candidate；拒绝邀请decline/refuse one’s invitation46.The room is in a terrible mess , so it can’t have been cleaned (肯定没有打扫过). can’t have done结构表示对过去的否定推测47.The traffic police told the surrounding people that the truck driver should be responsible for the serious trafficaccident (对这起严重的交通事故负责任). 对…负责任be responsible for；严重的交通事故serious traffic accident48.Many big cities in the world are facing the problem of lack/shortage of water resources (正面临着淡水资源短缺的问题). 现在进行时态；短缺lack/shortage；淡水资源water resources49.We’d better struggle for the future rather than regret for the past (而不是为过去而懊悔). 而不是rather than；为…懊悔regret for50.What impressed me most (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor. what引导的主语从句；给某人留下印象impress sb.51.Because she lacked confidence in herself/self-confidence (对自己缺乏信心) , she failed in her job interview. 缺乏lack；自信confidence52.He is so excited that he is completely out of control (完全失去控制). 表语从句；失去控制out of control53.As long as you are patient with him (只要你耐心对他) , he will come up to your expectations. 只要as long as；对…耐心的be patient with54.She was promoted to be (被提升为)the vice president of the local university. 提升promote；大学校长为president，"副校长"中的"副"用vice55.We should have taken effective precautions (本应该采取有效的预防措施) to prevent international economic crisis.本应该should have done；有效的预防措施effective precautionsPart VI Translation01.The substance does not dissolve in water (不管是否加热).02.Not only (他向我收费过高) ,but he didn’t do a good repair job either.03.Your losses in trade this year are nothing (与我的相比).04.On average , it is said , visitors spend only (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as inLondon.05.By contrast , American mothers were more likely to (把孩子的成功归因于) naturaltalent.06.It’s necessary that the authorities concerned (采取适当措施解决环境问题).07.(他做兼职的原因) is that he wants to shoulder some of his parents’burden..08.Whether I can have this cat (部分取决于我父母对它的态度).09.I always have the faith that he (能在地震中幸存下来).10.(无论流行趋势是什么) , I always choose those comfortableclothes to wear.11.If you have any healthy problems , (请毫不犹豫地与你的医生取得联系) .12.It is a famous website to (提供最新的国内信息).13.(无论财富与地位) , we should work together to prevent the rise in crime.14.Even if we are faced with a lot of difficulties , (我们绝不应该放弃对幸福的信仰).15.(要是我们没有犯错误多好) , we would be in a different position today.16.Not until his friend left him (他才意识到遵守诺言的重要性).17.Your payment has been received , and we (感谢您对我们产品的信任).18.Listening to soft music (使我们感觉放松) when we are tired.19.Because it is in tourist season , we insist that (应该提前预定房间).20.(由于全球经济危机) , this international sport convention iscanceled.21.We should apply market mechanism and our policies must be consistent with/in accordance with economicgrowth (与经济增长一致). 与…一致be consistent with或be in accordance with；经济增长economic growth22.The student took a part-time job during summer vacation so that he could accumulate working experience (以便于他积累工作经验). 以便so that；积累accumulate23.It is necessary that he (should) reserve/book a single room in advance (他提前预定一个单人间). 预定reserve/book24.According to a survey , Asian parents attribute academic success/achievement to hard work (把学业成绩归功于努力).25.A turn for the better in trade (贸易好转) is apparent in nearly all aspects. 向好的方向for the better；贸易trade26.However/No matter how complicated/complex the situation is (无论形势多么复杂) , we should always have faithin ourselves. 复杂complicated/complex27.Please forgive what we did to you and accept our sincere apology(接受我们真诚的道歉). 接受某人的道歉acceptone’s apology；真诚的sincere28.This card entitled you to play golf for free/free of charge here (在这免费打高尔夫). 使某人有权利/资格entitle sb. todo；打高尔夫play golf；29.Only in this way can we get the feedback from consumers (我们才能得到消费者的反馈). 倒装结构；反馈feedback；消费者consumer30.The more preparations you make (你做的准备越多) , the more likely you will succeed. 做准备make preparations31.I said sorry to her , for I mistook her for my former classmate (把她误认为是我以前的同学). 误认为mistake…for…；以前的former32.Following the doctor’s advice , she has to take medicine at three-hour intervals/at intervals of three hours (不得不每隔三小时服一次药). 间或/每隔一段时间at intervals33.I’m sorry. I’m afraid you’ve dialed the wrong number (恐怕你拨错电话了). 日常电话用语；恐怕I’m afraid34.Please accept his strange way of celebrations ; we can’t impose our religious belief on others (把我们的宗教信仰强加于他人). 强加impose；宗教信仰religious belief35.Exposure/Exposing to the dangerous radiation (暴露在危险的射线下) may lead to fatal disease , such as cancer.暴露exposure/exposing；射线radiation36.I don’t think it necessary to look up (in the dictionary) every new word you come across/meet (每遇到一个生词都要查字典). 查字典look up (in the dictionary)；定语从句；遇到come across/meet37.We are all for your proposal that the discussion (should) be put off (应该推迟这次讨论). should型虚拟语气；推迟putoff38.The economic reforms announced by the government are expected/likely to have a direct effect/influence on therising prices of the country(可能会对该国上涨的物价有直接的影响). 可能be expected/likely to do；对…有影响have an effect/influence on39.The more effort we put into our work , the greater success we will get/achieve (我们就能够取得越大的成功)40.In case of an emergency/When there is an emergency (在出现紧急情况时) , the first few minutes after you dial 999are the most critical. 在…时in case of或when引导的状语从句；紧急情况emergency41.After she moved to this coastal city , she adapted herself quickly to the new climate (很快适应了新的气候). 适应adapt to42.The market of our product is expanding at an annual rate/speed of 30% (at a rate/speed of 30% per year) (以每).43.It should be noted that this item/clause/article doesn’t apply to/is not applicable to foreigners (这个条款不适用于外国人). 条款item；适用于apply to/be applicable to44.The fire would not have spread to another room (火不会蔓延到另一个房间) if he had closed the door. 虚拟语气；蔓延spread45.It is totally beyond our expectations that this candidate declined/refused our invitation (这个申请者拒绝了我们的邀请). 候选人candidate；拒绝邀请decline/refuse one’s invitation46.The room is in a terrible mess , so it can’t have been cleaned (肯定没有打扫过). can’t have done结构表示对过去的否定推测47.The traffic police told the surrounding people that the truck driver should be responsible for the serious trafficaccident (对这起严重的交通事故负责任). 对…负责任be responsible for；严重的交通事故serious traffic accident48.Many big cities in the world are facing the problem of lack/shortage of water resources (正面临着淡水资源短缺的问题). 现在进行时态；短缺lack/shortage；淡水资源water resources49.We’d better struggle for the future rather than regret for the past (而不是为过去而懊悔). 而不是rather than；为…懊悔regret for50.What impressed me most (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor. what引导的主语从句；给某人留下印象impress sb.51.Because she lacked confidence in herself/self-confidence (对自己缺乏信心) , she failed in her job interview. 缺乏lack；自信confidence52.He is so excited that he is completely out of control (完全失去控制). 表语从句；失去控制out of control53.As long as you are patient with him (只要你耐心对他) , he will come up to your expectations. 只要as long as；对…耐心的be patient with54.She was promoted to be (被提升为)the vice president of the local university. 提升promote；大学校长为president，"副校长"中的"副"用vice55.We should have taken effective precautions (本应该采取有效的预防措施) to prevent international economic crisis.本应该should have done；有效的预防措施effective precautions。