2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习专题04动词及动词短语教学案含解析
2021年高考英语二轮复习专题04动词及动词短语教学案含解析
动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。其考点主要包括：1．考查动词词义辨析。包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2．考查动词短语辨析。主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，
cut，e，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，
fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意；look into向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, bee, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, e, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。此外，一些无被动语态形式的“个性”动词(短语)也是学习的重点，如belong to(属于)，witness(见证，目击)等。
考点一：高考常考的几组动词词义辨析
1．injure，hurt，wound，destroy
injure一般指在意外事故中受伤
是表示“伤害”的一般用法，既可指对肉体的伤害，也可指对情感的hurt
伤害
wound常指外伤，尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害
destroy一般指彻底损坏，常译成“毁坏，损坏”
I didn't want to hurt his feelings.
我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.
他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，win
Our team beat the American team by eight.
我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.
她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.
该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjust
This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.
这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.
为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。
考点二：高考常考的动词短语辨析
1．break
break away from... 脱离……，奋力挣脱……
break down 出故障，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，强行进入
break into... 闯入……，破门而入
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
break through 突围，冲破，突破
break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
如果你继续像那样工作，迟早你会累垮的。
2．bring
bring about 引起，导致，使发生
bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
bring down/up (the price) 使……降低，减少，降价/提价
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。
3．call
call at (someplace) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地)
call back 回电话
call in 请来，召集
call off 取消
call on/upon 号召
call up 给……打电话，使人想起
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人
The scene of the children playing happily in the park called up memories of her childhood.
孩子们在公园高兴玩耍的场景勾起了她对童年的回忆。
4．e
e about 发生，产生
e across 偶然相遇
e on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
e out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开
e up 被提出，上来，走近，上升，长出来
e up with... 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上
e into being 形成
e into use 投入使用
If you e across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。
5．get
get away from 逃脱，逃离
get away with 做了坏事而未受惩罚
get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事
get in 进入，收割，达到
get over 克服，恢复
get across 理解，(使)渡过
get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)
After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。
6．give
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give in 投降，让步，屈服
give back 归还，送回
give off 释放，放出(烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放
give up 放弃，辞去
He said he wasn't disappointed at the result of the final exam, but the look
on his face gave himself away.
他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。
7．go
go against 违反，违背
go over 复习，重温，仔细检查，审阅
go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去
go out 熄灭，出去，外出
go without 没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查
I always start the day by going through my email.
我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。
8．hold
hold back 隐瞒；控制(情感)
hold out 维持；抵抗；硬撑
hold up 使……耽搁
hold on 坚持；别挂(电话)
hold together 团结一致
hold on to 保留，抓住不放
I'd hold on to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply
at the moment.
我目前要守住这套房子，这段时间房价涨得很快。
9．look
look back on... 回顾……，回忆……
look on 旁观，观望
look into... 往……里面看，浏览，调查
look out 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
look up仰视，往上看，(在字典或参考书中)查阅，查询
The authorities will look into the case further before they can e to a conclusion about it.
官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。
10．make
make the best of 充分利用
make up for 补偿，弥补
make out 辨认出
make fun of 取笑
make up one's mind 下定决心
make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通
make good/full use of 充分利用
make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足
The boy is working harder than ever，hoping to make up the time he has wasted playing online games.
为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。
11．put
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存
put down 扑灭，镇压，记下
put forward 提出，建议
put off 延期，拖延
put on (戏)上演，穿上，戴上
put out 扑灭，熄灭，出版，生产
put up 挂起，张贴，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍
Why do we have to put up with Susan's selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.
为什么我们要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。
He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night。
他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。
12．set
set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth.着手/开始做某事
set aside 留出，搁/放在一边
set off 出发，启程，引起爆炸，激起，引起
set out (for...) 动身去(……)
set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
The couple set aside some money every month for their future use even though their ine can only make ends meet.
这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计。
例1、（xx·湖北，26)In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep—pure and simple.
A．set aside B．set down
C．set off D．set up
答案：A 根据句意：在动物界，夜晚就是留出来睡觉的——单纯、简单。A. set aside 留出来，B. set down记下，写下，C. set off出发，动身，D. set up成立，建立。可知A正确。
13．take
take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗
take on 呈现，雇用
take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去(时间、空间、地位等)
take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣帽/鞋)，成名，成功，事业转机，生意起色
Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。
14．turn
turn down 拒绝；调低
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是，证明是
turn over 移交，交给
turn up 出现；调高
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn away 走开
turn to 求助于；翻到
—You look upset. What's the matter?
—I had my proposal turned down again.
——你看上去很伤心，怎么了？
——我的建议再次被拒绝了。
考点三：动词的熟词生义
很多动词都有些平时考试中很少考到的用法，往往在此处设陷阱。1．address vt. 向……发表演说；直接向……说话(熟义：n.地址v. 写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.
据说我们的校长将在会议上发表演说。
2．act vi. 起作用(熟义：行动)
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
药物需要几分钟起作用。
3．drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义；驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.
饥饿迫使她偷窃。
4．escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v. 逃跑；逃脱)
His name escapes me for the moment.
此刻我忘记了他的名字。
5．fail v. 不足，缺乏；忽略；衰退(熟义：失败，不及格)
Our water supply failed.
我们供水不足了。
He never fails to write to his mother every month.
他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。
6．introduce v. 以……开始(熟义：介绍，引进)
He introduced his speech with a joke.
他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
7．knock vt. 批评，说……不好(熟义：敲，打)
The critics knocked his latest play.
评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。
8．labour vi. 费力地行走，干苦活(熟义：劳动)
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。
9．admit vt. 允许进入，容纳(熟义：承认)
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人打开门，并请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.
这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
10．back vt. 支持(熟义：n.背，后面)
Many of his friends backed his plan.
他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
11．count vi. 重要；vt. 认为
Every minute counts.
每分每秒都重要。
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.
总的说来，她自认为还是一个幸运的妻子。
12．cover v. 走完(一段路)，够付(费用)，看完(多少页书)；涉及；报道(熟义：覆盖)
Here is ￡5; that should cover all your expenses.
这儿有5英镑，应该够你的费用。
13．develop vt. 染上，冲洗，开发(熟义：发展)
The year she was born her father developed a rare disease called lupus.
她出生的这一年，她的父亲得了一种称为狼疮的罕见疾病。
14．employ vt. 使用，采取(熟义：雇佣)
The country employed a new policy.
这个国家采取了一种新的政策。
15．freeze v. 不许动，停止走动(熟义：冻结，冻冰)
Freeze! Drop your arms!
不许动，放下武器！
16．figure v. 认为，想像(熟义：n.数字；雕塑，人物)
She figured that she would be next.
她认为她可能就是下一个。
17．fine v. & n. 罚款(熟义：adj. 好的，晴朗的)
He was fined $200.
他被罚了200美元。
18．head v. 动身去(熟义：头)
The ship was heading for Shanghai.
这艘船开往上海。
19．jump n. & vi. (大幅度)上涨(熟义：跳)
Last week the price of goods jumped.
上周物价急剧上涨。
20．lay vt. 向……提出；制定(熟义：放，摆设，生蛋)
The prisoner laid an escape plan.
那个囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。
考点一动词词义辨析
例1．【xx·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.
A. limited
B. reserved
C. reflected
D. spoiled
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词辨析。
【变式探究】While intelligent people can often ______ the plex, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.
A．sacrifice B．substitute
C．simplify D．survive
解析：选C 句意：聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。根据句意可知，这里用simplify与后面的the simple对应，the plex 与后面的plicate呼应。sacrifice“牺牲”；substitute“代替”；survive“幸存”。
【举一反三】A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A．realizing B．copying
C．offering D．misunderstanding
解析：选C 句意：善于倾听的人在谈话的时候，往往会提出想法和问题，从而使得谈话能流畅地进行下去。offer“提供，主动提出”，符合句意。realize“意识到”；copy“复制”；misunderstand“误解”。
考点二动词短语辨析
例2．【xx·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the fortable climatefor business creation.
A.fallen off
B. taken off
C. turned off
D. left off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析
【变式探究】Mother always plains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.
A．find out B．wash out
C．wear out D．set out
解析：选C 句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋很快就穿破了。wear out“用坏，(使)磨损”，符合语境。find out“查明”；wash out“把……洗掉”；set out“启程，动身”。
【举一反三】Butterflies ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A．carry on B．feed on
C．put on D．focus on
解析：选B 句意：蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜甜的液体为食，蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。carry on“继续”；feed on“以……为食物”；put on“上演，穿上”；focus on“集中(注意力、精力等于……上)”。根据句意可知应选B。
1.【xx·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to
B. keep track of
C. take advantage of
D. give rise to
【答案】C
【考点】考查短语辨析
2.【xx·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put
B. make
C. take
D. give
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。
【考点】考查动词和短语。
3.【xx·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide
B. reject
C. control
D. abandon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就
获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。
【考点】考查动词辨析。
1.(xx·浙江，7)Body language can give a lot about your mood，so
standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
解析句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防
御性。考查动词短语。give away 泄露，符合语境。
答案away
2.(xx·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
解析句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查
动词短语。cater for 迎合，满足所需。
答案for
3.(xx·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he
seldom lets them down.
答案on
4.(xx·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to municate with foreigners in English.
解析句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
动词短语和常用习惯表达 动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。 第1讲常用动词短语（一） 考点1.break相关短语 ①Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 ②You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 ③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。 ④After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 ⑤Why did the peace talks break down？ 为什么和谈失败了？ ⑥This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 考点2.call相关短语 ①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 ②The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 ③This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。 ④I’ll call for you at seven this evening. 今晚七点我来接你。 ⑤We call for the package at the post office. 我们到邮局去取包裹。 ⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。 ⑦They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。 6.【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all
备战2019高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解 析） 一、单选题 1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A. brought up B. brought into C. brought in D. brought out 2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater? A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for 3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________ to the audience. A. get; away B. get; out C. get; across D. get; down 4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night. A. was suffered from… suffer B. is suffering…suffering C. suffered…suffered D. was suffering from…suffering 5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety. A. added to B. appealed to C. applied to D. attended to 6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds. A. separated; separate B. separated; separated C. separate; separate D. separate; separated
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
（英语）高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A．appeal to B．fit for C．attend to D．apply for 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。 4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态 5．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某 事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
高考英语常考动词短语辨析 Agree agree vi.同意；持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 Break break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式） break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Bring bring vt.拿来；带来；取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降 bring force 使产生，引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.360docs.net/doc/e017585672.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.360docs.net/doc/e017585672.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e017585672.html,e
高考英语常用动词 1 catch fire=to start burning<着火> 2 catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气> 3 That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意> 4 The police caught him stealing a car.=to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad<撞见，突然发现> 5 That style has never caught on in China.=become popular<流行> 6 He was caught in the rain.=be stuck<被困扰> Her skirt got caught in the door.=be hooked<被钩住> 7 I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见> 1 She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明确> 2 After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来> 3 The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走> 4 How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除> 5 The weather has cleared up;we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来> 6 You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾> 1 I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意> 2 If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意> 3 Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for$1500 as a bookmark.<喜欢> Would you care for a cup of coffee?=Would you like...?<礼貌用语你喜欢/要……吗?> 4 He cared about money.<喜欢> 5 The mother cared for the sick child day and night<照顾，照料>
十年高考 2014最新命题题库大全 2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语 (2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。故A正确。 【语言知识】Look相关短语 1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。 2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。 3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。 4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。 5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。 6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。 7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。 8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。 9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。 10. look on 旁观。 11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作…… 12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。look out 向外看，注意，当心，小心。 13. look over sth.审阅(某物)，翻阅(某物)，打量(某物)，检查(某物),看一下(某物)；look sb. over 上下打量（某人），看看（某人）。 14. look through sth. 翻阅(某物)，浏览(某物)。 15. look to … 注意……，负责……,重视……。 16. look up sth. in sth. 查阅……，在……中，查找。
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)