(完整)高中英语必修4短语

(完整)高中英语必修4短语
(完整)高中英语必修4短语

必修四

Unit 1

1.wake up醒来

2.wander off 漫步

3.most of the time 大部分时间

4.either…or… 或……或……

5.each other 互相

6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事

7.be determined to do 决定做……

8.think about 看法

9.for example 举例子

10.work out 得出;解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……

11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立12.do some research 做研究

13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意

15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定

17.reach a doctor 找到医生18.must have done 一定是;想必是

19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as ……也21.second to 次于

22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入

23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天

24.deliver a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候

27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对……关心29.put…to death 处死

30.devote…to…把……专注于…… 31.rather than 不是……而是……

32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做…… 33.settle down 安顿下来

34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……

Unit2

1.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……

2.know about 了解

3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民

4.in many ways 在许多方面

5.struggle for 为……斗争

6.the past five decades 过去的五十年

7.be born in poverty 出生贫困

8.graduate from 毕业于……

9.since then 从那以后

10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足

13.lead a … life 过着……生活14.care about 在意……

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e116800745.html,ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习惯于get used to 习惯于

16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论

19.in need of 需要20.refer to 谈及;提到21.be rich in 富含

22.insist on doing 坚持做…… 23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事

24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意;留心

26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事

28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功

advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit3

1.bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见

2.be content with 对……满足

3.worse off 境况差

4.astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊

5.be famous for 由于……而著名

6.in poverty 贫困

7.be well known 闻名

8.be set in 以……为背景9.in search of 寻找10.pick up 捡起

11.be caught in 被困在…… 12.pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选

13.cut off切下14.star in 表演15.turn into 变为16.ask for 要求……

17.no more than不超过https://www.360docs.net/doc/e116800745.html,e across 走过来;偶然碰到

19.break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏20.fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌

21.do well in ……(方面)做得好22.make a cup of tea 泡茶

23.bring out 取出;阐明bring in 引入24.a sense of ……观念

Unit4<1>

1.be interested in 对……感兴趣

2.look around四周张望

3.send sb. to do 派遣某人……

4.even if 尽管

5.meet with(=come into)偶然碰到

6.may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)

7.reach out…for… 伸出……去……

8.not all 不是所有9.spoken language 口语10.close to 靠近

11.be likely to 有可能…… 12.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……

13.not…nor…既不……也不…… 14.shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手

15.all kinds of 多种多样的…… 16.be similar to 与……相似17.at ease 安逸

18.up and down 上下19.protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人

20.with your hands a little open 手微微张开21.be willing to愿意去做……

22.look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人23.take action 采取行动24.watch out 小心

Unit 4<2>

1. think of…as 把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃

3. combine into…合成……

4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5. become violent变得激烈

6. the solid surface固体表面

7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终

9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同

14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……

17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命

21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展

23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活

25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林

27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋

29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界

31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.move around迁徙

33. go by过去,推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……

35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……

37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运39. make a trip去旅行

40. visit the moon参观月球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中

42. explain to… that…向……解释…… 43. on the journey在旅程中

44 be off启程45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位

49. say…to each other向彼此说…… 50.fall back to…朝……落下去

51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去

53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步61.fall over摔倒

62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……

Unit5

1.a variety of 各种各样的……

2.charge…for…向……收费

3.be based on 以……为基础

4.not just 不仅仅

5.along with 连同……;伴随……

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e116800745.html,e to life 活跃起来

7.have sth done 使得……;让……被做8.be named after 以……命名

9.be different from 与……不同10.get close to 靠近

11.learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到

12.take an active part in 积极参与13.face to face 面对面14.try out 试验

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e116800745.html,rge amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)

16.point out 指出17. provide sb. with…提供……18.a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿

not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)not a little 很,十分,非常(=very, very much)

19.such as如……

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Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视,瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及,查阅,参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth(idea/plan)hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自,独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行,实施 Unit 2 Working the land

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳 1. add up 把…加起来 2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安 3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到 4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定 5. have got to 不得不, 必须 = have to / must 6. be concerned about 关心,挂念 7. go through 经历, 经受 8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记 9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面 14. no longer / not…any longer 不再 15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意 17. suffer from 遭受, 患病 18. on the high way 在高速路上 19. recover from on e’s illness 康复 20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦 23. at the moment 此刻,现在 24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展 25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱 26. join in 参加, 加入 27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣 28. communicate with 与…交流 29. far and wide 到处 30. look to 注意 句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car. While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语 [句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点. __________________________________________________ 2. She found it difficult to settle… it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为: 主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…… it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态) [句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明. __________________________________________________ 4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语 with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词) 5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper. should have done 本应该做某事 →情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等 6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

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Unit 1 Book 4 1.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 2.in connection with…与…有关,和…联系起来 3.have a connection with…与…有关 4.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 5.behave well/badly 表现良好、恶劣 6.behave oneself 举止得体,守规矩 7.move off 离开,启程,出发 8.It is worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事 9.be worth doing 值得做某事 10.be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做 11.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 12.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 13.show respect for sb. 尊重某人 14.argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 15.argue for…为…争论 16.lead a…life 过着…的生活 17.crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海 18.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 19.be supported by…被…支持 20.look down on/upon 蔑视,瞧不起 21.refer to 参考,谈到 22.by chance= by accident 碰巧,凑巧 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e116800745.html,e across (偶然)遇见,碰见 24.intend to do sth. 计划去做某事 25.be intended for= be designed for 为…设计 26.the determination of……的决心 27.determine to do sth. 决心去做某事 28.it is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人去做…是非常周到的 29.take sth. into consideration 考虑到… 30.consider…as/to be 认为是… 31.deliver a baby 生小孩deliver a speech 发表演讲 32.deliver…to…把…送到… 33.carry on 继续34.fight for…为…而战 35.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 36.instead of 而不是 37.have an effect on 影响 38.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事 unit 2 1.struggle for…为…而努力 2.struggle along/on 在困难中坚持 3.struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事 4.go hungry 挨饿 5.thanks to= as a result of= due/owing to= because of= result in 由于,幸亏 6.rid…of=get/be rid of 摆脱,除去 7.be satisfied with…对…感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 满意地去做某事 8.would do rather than do= would rather do than do=prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做… 9.equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人 10.be confused about…困惑于… 11.regret to do/doing 后悔去做某事 12.I regret to tell you that 很遗憾的告诉你… 13.build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发=set up 14.focus on= fix one’s attention on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on 集中于 15.reduce by…减少了reduce to…减少到 16.keep free from/of…使…免收be free to do sth. 自由地做for free= free of charge 免费 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e116800745.html,ment on/upon =make a comment on 作出评论 18.be born in…出生于… 19.a way to=an approach to …的方法 20.at that time 在那时 21.a kind of 一种 22.more than…多于,超过 23.cause damage to…对…造成伤害 24.in addition= besides 除了 25.every four years 每四年 26.avoid doing 防止做某事

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Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及;贯穿 ,adv.到处、始终、全部 2.vt.&vi. 滑动,滑行,n.幻灯片 3.n.失败;破产;不及格 _____ 4.磨破的;穿旧的adj. 5.adj. 突出的;杰出的;显著的 6.Vt.&vi 克服;战胜 7.adj.多山的;山一般的 _______ 8.特别的;特殊的,adj. adv. 9.使欢乐;款待,vt.&vi.. adj._______;n.______ 10.adj..困难;难点_____________;n.困难事——————

11.adj.满足的;满意的 n.________;vt._____ 12. direct vt.&vi__________;n.______;n.__________ 13.fortune n._________; adj._______;adv._____ 14.adj.迷人的;有魅力的 ___________ 15.vt. 使惊讶__________n.________;adj._____ ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏 _________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒;跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差 _____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难 _________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景 ___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起 ____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work II.Make a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP 3.Summary Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________(满足于)with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.

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Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心) 7. welfare projects福利项目 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系 10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死 12. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上 17. wonder off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one's arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心…

23. communicate…with与…交流 24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论 27. come crowding in纷塌而至 28. achieve everything做成了所有的事 29. gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位 30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31. support a family支撑一个家庭 32. get upset感到不安 33. be of great importance很重要 34. look down upon 看不起 35. do some research 做研究 36. catch one's eye吸引… 37. cut the death rate降低死亡率 38. care for照顾、喜欢 39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则 40. be intended for为…准备 41. get a medical training获得医学培训 42. be placed second to放在…之后 43. further reading进一步的阅读 44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样 45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事

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必修四必背短语 Unit 1 Women of achievement have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点 in common with sb与...一样 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 dress (up) as 打扮成 put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑 concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于,关心 devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于 in the shade of the trees在树荫底下 wake up醒来move off离开,出发work out解答出,计算 communicate with sb 与sb交流 lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活 crowd in涌上心头be crowed with挤满了 have done nothing wrong没有做错事 gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 a sense of achievement成就感 achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标 behave well/badly表现好/不好behave yourself好好表现 It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事sth be well worth doing某事很值得做 in all respects在各个方面 argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 in support of支持;赞同 sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做 from generation to generation一代一代 look up to sb尊敬某人look down on瞧不起look into调查 look through浏览look forward to doing期待;盼望 take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据...来判断 deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考 by chance=by accident碰巧by design= on purpose故意地 come across偶遇come about发生come up with提出想出 when it comes to...当谈及... catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 care for喜欢照顾care about关心在乎 Second to 次于later on后来 carry on doing sth继续做某事 be determined to do下定决心做某事 university entrance examinations 高考 have a chance to do有机会做某事

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