张道真《实用英语语法》

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人民大2023张道真英语语法(第三版)(精华版)课件Chapter 9

人民大2023张道真英语语法(第三版)(精华版)课件Chapter 9

Logistics (后勤学) mathematics (数学) mechanics (机械学力学)
Physics (物理学) politics (政治)
statistics (统计学)
三、名词所有格
3.1 名词所有格的构成法
英语中许多名词主要是指有生命的名词可以加’s来表 示所有关系,例如:Where is the president’s office?
1.4 抽象名词 (1)在多数情况下,抽象名词都用于单数形式,并不加任 何冠词:
Knowledge is power. He loved beauty, and there he found beauty.
(2)但有时也可加定冠词the或不定冠词 a 或 an: I did not have the courage to tell you. There is a beauty in simplicity. It is a pleasure to work with you.
His family is not poor any more. 他家不再穷了。 Your family are quite well, I hope. 希望你家里人都好。
The Committee of Public Safety is to deal with this matter. 公共安全委员会将处理此事。 The committee are of the opinion that the time is inopportune. 委员会认为时机尚不适宜。
(2)表语: History is her major.
(3)宾语: She gave her child a first-rate education. (4)定语:

张道真英语语法大全(全两册)

张道真英语语法大全(全两册)

张道真英语语法大全(全两册)As a document creator, my role is to provide a comprehensive guide on English grammar based on the content of "The Complete Guide to English Grammar by Zhang Daozhen" (in two volumes). In this article, I will present the essential aspects of English grammar, focusing on accuracy, clarity, and coherence. Without further ado, let's delve into the world of English grammar.Grammar is the backbone of any language, and English is no exception. It encompasses the rules and structures that govern how words are formed, combined, and used to convey meaning. Understanding English grammar is crucial for effective communication, whether it be in speaking, writing, or even understanding others.1. Parts of Speech:The first fundamental aspect of English grammar is the classification of words into different parts of speech. These include nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Each part of speech has its unique role and function within a sentence.2. Sentence Structure:The next important aspect is sentence structure. English sentences are typically composed of a subject, a verb, and an object. However, variations exist, such as sentences with compound subjects or objects, as well as sentences with different types of clauses, including independent, dependent, and relative clauses.3. Tenses:Tenses play a vital role in indicating the time of an action or event. English has twelve tenses, including present simple, present continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, past simple, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, future simple, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous. Each tense has specific rules for formation and usage.4. Verb Forms:Verbs have different forms to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and voice. These forms include the base form, infinitive, gerund, present participle, past simple, past participle, and various auxiliary verbs like "be," "have," and "do." Understanding verb forms is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences.5. Sentence Types:English sentences can be classified into four main types: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Declarative sentences make statements, interrogative sentences ask questions, imperative sentences give commands or instructions, and exclamatory sentences express strong emotions or surprise.6. Agreement:Subject-verb agreement and pronoun-antecedent agreement are crucial aspects of grammar. Subject-verb agreement ensures that the verb agrees with the subject in terms of number and person. Pronoun-antecedent agreement ensures that pronouns agree with their antecedents in terms of gender, number, and person.7. Modifiers:Modifiers, including adjectives and adverbs, provide additional information and enhance the meaning of nouns, pronouns, verbs, and other adjectives or adverbs. Proper placement and usage of modifiers are essential for clear and precise communication.8. Sentence Connectors:Sentence connectors, such as conjunctions and transitional phrases, help establish logical connections between sentences and paragraphs. They enable smooth transitions and coherent flow in writing, making the text more cohesive and understandable.9. Punctuation:Punctuation marks, such as commas, periods, question marks, exclamation marks, colons, and semicolons, are essential for conveying meaning and clarifying the structure of sentences. Proper punctuation usage enhances readability and prevents ambiguity.10. Word Choice and Usage:The choice and usage of words significantly impact the clarity and effectiveness of communication. Understanding synonyms, antonyms, idioms, collocations, and phrasal verbs can enrich vocabulary and improve language proficiency.In conclusion, a solid understanding of English grammar is indispensable for effective communication in both spoken and written forms. By grasping the essential aspects discussed in this article, you can enhance your language skills and express yourself accurately and confidently. Remember, practice and continuous learning are key to mastering English grammar.。

张道真英语语法(第三版)(精华版)课件lecture 14-16 独立主格结构

张道真英语语法(第三版)(精华版)课件lecture 14-16 独立主格结构

▪ 他躺在草地上,双手交叉枕在头下。 He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head. =He was lying on the grass, and his hands were
crossed under his head. ▪ 如果给我们更多的时间,我们就能完成这项工作。 Given more time, we can finish the work. =If we are given more time, we can... More time given to us, we can finish the work. =If more time is given to us, we can finish the work.
=Because the boy led the way, we had no ...
▪ 如果我的健康状况允许的话,我会工作到深夜。 My health permitting, I will work far into the night. =If my health permits, I will work far into the night.
▪ The old man, with thick glasses on his nose, is a pianist.
Introduction:
▪ 独立主格结构是一种特殊的结构,可以理解为一 个在句中做状语的短语,用于修饰整个句子,常 用于书面语。
▪ 其位置灵活,可位于句前、句中或句末,常由逗 号将其与句子的主干部分分开。
▪ Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.
▪ The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.

人民大2023张道真英语语法(第三版)(精华版)课件Chapter 1

人民大2023张道真英语语法(第三版)(精华版)课件Chapter 1

-ist (scientist), -dom (freedom), -ship (friendship).
形容词词尾 -ful (careful),
-ive (active),
-less(homeless), -ous (famous),
-ish (selfish), -able(agreeable).
He admitted that his motive was profit.(作宾语) (2)连接代词或副词及 whether (if) 引起的从句:
Do you know where they are?(作宾语) (3)关系代词型的 what 引起的从句:
He began to think about what he should do.(作介词宾语) (4)由各种连词引起的从句(多用作状语):
Are you from the South or from the North? (4)反意问句(disjunctive questions):也可称 tag-questions(tag 指简 短问句):
This is your car, isn’t it?
三、单词、短语和从句
3.1 单词(words)
实词 Notional words
虚词 Form words
1.2 词尾
词类有时可以从词形上看出,如以 -ly 结尾的词多数为副词,以 -ful结尾的词 多数为形容词。现将常见的词尾举例如下:
名词词尾
-er (fighter), -tion (action), -ness (dryness),
-or (sailor), -ment(government), -ism(socialism),
(5)过去分词短语(-en participle phrases): Is there anything planned for tonight ?(作定语) Moved by his sincerity, we accepted the gift.(作状语)

张道真高中英语语法

张道真高中英语语法

张道真高中英语语法篇一:张道真高中英语语法之20定语张道真高中英语语法之定语担纲指导张道真执行主编席玉虎山西出版传媒集团山西教育出版社2013年6月第2版2014年2第6次印刷出版人雷俊林出版策划苗补坤责任编辑孙晓芳LSBN 978-7-5440-6435-4学习探讨请加微平台bbzdzyyyf语法学习交流微平台纸介图书京东旗舰店纸介图书天猫旗舰店百度阅读手持媒体免费读纸介图书双击此处跟踪链接天猫旗舰店?京东有售丨学英语,凭什么让我学语法吗,,,不时听到一些青年问道:学英语一定要学语法吗,语法应该怎么学呢,我们1就这两个问题简单地谈一点个人意见。

对中国学生来说,尤其是成年人,我看是学点语法好。

语法,顾名思义,乃是语言的法则和规律。

学习语法,尤其是一些基本法则,至少有下列几个好处:第一可以使你学得快些,因为已有现成的前人总结的法则,用不着你从头摸索。

第二可以使你学得透些,因为通过语法对语言现象不仅可以知其然,而且可以知其所以然。

第三可以使你学得准些,因为语法法则就是一条条准绳,可以用以衡量一句话是否正确。

第四语法不但可以引你入门,更可以引你入胜,使你逐渐眼界开阔,语感加深,从而使你的英语水平不断提高。

丨那么应该如何学习语法呢,我认为在学习语法过程中,应该注意下面几点:第一基本概念最重要。

在学习每个语法项目时,一定要把它的基本概念搞清,牢记在心。

第二要大量地实践,大量地练习。

实践要包括听、说、2读、写四个方面,练习要着重说和写。

第三学习语法时,应多用比较法。

如对动词时态、冠词、介词、名词的单、复数等较难的语法项目进行相互比较,效果就比较好。

第四要将语法法则与习惯用法分开。

碰到习惯用法,就不必钻牛角尖,进行徒劳的分析。

而习惯用法在英语中则是大量地存在着的。

第五将一本语法书通读一遍,当然也不无好处。

但最好将它作为工具书,像词典一样地经常查阅,始能学得比较细致牢靠。

第六实用英语语法只应是入门的向导,像一根拐棍一样。

1张道真英语语法全新版.ppt

1张道真英语语法全新版.ppt

0.2 Words
is composed of one or more than one morpheme.
can be classified in two ways: in terms of word-formation
grammatical function
1. In terms of Wordformation
上海外语教育出版社
About the suggestions:
• A note book strongly needed • Pre-reading being extremely essential • Homework being finished in time • Come up with your own problems
2. In terms of grammatical function
Closed-class words Open-class words
Closed-class words
Definition: Closed-class words refer to those sets of words whose items are closed or limited in number and are only exceptionally extended by the creation of additional members.
Diagram of the five ranks:
Each rank is composed of one or more than one grammatical unit of the immediate lower rank:
Sentence Clause Phrase Word Morpheme

人民大2023张道真英语语法(第三版)(精华版)课件Chapter 20


3.2 用法 (1)be + 形容词+介词短语: 在“be+形容词”后常可跟介词短语作状语,多以人为主语,也可以事物 为主语:I'm sorry for forgetting the tickets. (2)某些动词后常跟的介词短语: 某些动词后常跟一定的介词引起状语: The police accused him of murder. (3)与介词同形的副词作状语: 与介词同形的副词几乎都可以用作状语: Stars glittered above.
first of all for better or for worse
every now and then
六、状语从句
6.1 时间状语从句(adverbial clauses of time) (1)引导词: 常用可以连接时间状语从句的词或短语结构: 连词: after、before、when、while、as、as soon as、since、till、until、 whenever 等; 短语: by the time (that)、every time (that)、the moment、the minute、the second、the instant 等; 副词:immediately、directly 等; 特殊结构:no sooner...than、hardly...when、scarcely...when 等。 It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
4.2 现在分词(短语)作状语
(3)分词有时和谓语动词关系密切,常没有逗号把它们分开: She went swimming every day. (4)有些现在分词和连词一起作状语(也可说是一种缩短了的从句): I have tried to keep your advice in mind when (I was) writing the book. (5)现在分词还可用作句子状语: Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed.

(完整word版)考研英语语法书推荐

(完整word版)考研英语语法书推荐考研英语语法书推荐考研英语语法书是复习考研英语的基础,暑假是全面、系统地学习语法的关键时期。

如果能在基础阶段打下坚实的基础,接下来的学习会非常顺利,后期的英语阅读、英语写作及翻译的技巧和方法更能融会贯通。

《实用英语语法》《英语语法大全》分为两个部分,前一部分为英语词法,是名词、代词、形容词、动词、介词、副词、连词和感叹词等八类词的综合研究;后一部分为英语句法,详细阐释了句子的五类成分的用法和功能,是八类词的综合研究.《英语语法大全》结构清晰完整,内容丰富全面,观点权威新颖,它秉承张道真教授一贯朴实的文风,详尽阐述了语法范围内的各种问题,解决了一般语法书所未能解决的疑难点,可供中高级英语学习者使用,也可作为英语教师的教学参考书。

《英语语法书》是一部内容比较丰富的英语语法书.它详尽地叙述了语法范围中的各种问题,材料和观点比较新颖.本书的编写基本采用传统英语语法体系,同时适当介绍了当代英语语法新成就和观观点,并包含了编者多年研习英语语法的一些心得。

《考研英语拆分与组合翻译法》书挺厚的,但是有只有一小部分对我来说是有用的。

只有前面讲的那些关于翻译的分类有一些参考意义,后面的练习在其他的参考资料里都可以找得到,而且书里翻译的不见得就是最完善的.再一个,只讲了考研英语的翻译,全是技巧,甚至技巧都没有总结,没有讲如何真正提高翻译能力,所以,真正想提高翻译能力的同学,建议看看别的。

《英语语法新思维》它不同于传统语法书那样本末倒置地给出较多生僻的“例外”,让你高效掌握英语思维的本质;它不同于传统语法书采用枯燥的例句来讲解规则,读起来味同嚼蜡,它真的要让你在欣赏有趣例句、幽默故事以及精美短文的同时,领悟英语思维;它不同于传统语法书只给你孤立的、脱离语境的单一句子,它真的要让你知道例句背后的使用语境;它不同于传统语法书只教你语法知识,它真的要教你如何运用语法知识,从而把语法知识转化为你的语言技能,真正培养你创造性使用英语的能力.语法是相当枯燥的东西,是后人对语言规律的总结。

人民大2023张道真英语语法(第三版)(精华版)课件Chapter 12


1.6 -ed形容词
(2)有些这类形容词,意思和相关动词有些距离,例如: animated cartoons 动画片
strained relations 紧张的关系
determed feelings
复杂的情绪
1.6 -ed形容词
(3)还有一些 -ed 形容词可说是类属形容词,也由动词的过 去分词变来,但不能用于比较级:
常见的这类形容词有:
这类形容词不能用于比较级。
annual available commercial democratic economic
empty independent
agricultural basic
communist direct public
external south
alternative central
remaining resounding rising
booming dying
recurring ruling
bursting existing reigning
1.5 -ing形容词
除了这些,还有不少-ing 形式可用作定语,但这些词还不能 算作形容词。如:
the governing body of a university
a simply-furnished rooms a well-known novelist a tall, powerfully built man
1.7 合成形容词
(1)合成形容词在英语中也是比较普通的,例如:
a good-looking girl
a light-hearted mood
well-behaved children long-lasting friendship

张道真高中英语语法之10系动词与助动词

X道真高中英语语法之系动词与助动词担纲指导X道真执行主编席玉虎XX出版传媒集团XX教育2021年 6月第 2版2021年 2第 6次印刷出版人出版筹划责任编辑雷俊林苗补坤孙晓芳LSBN 978-7-5440-6435-4学习探讨请加微平台bbzdzyyyf语法学习交流微平台纸介图书京东旗舰店纸介图书天猫旗舰店百度阅读手持媒体免费读丨学英语,凭什么让我学语法吗???不时听到一些青年问道:学英语一定要学语法吗?语法应该怎么学呢?我们就这两个问题简单地谈一点个人意见。

对中国学生来说,尤其是成年人,我看是学点语法好。

语法,顾名思义,乃是语言的法那么和规律。

学习语法,尤其是一些根本法那么,至少有以下几个好处:第一可以使你学得快些,因为已有现成的前人总结的法那么,用不着你从头摸索。

第二可以使你学得透些,因为通过语法对语言现象不仅可以知其然,而且可以知其所以然。

第三可以使你学得准些,因为语法法那么就是一条条准绳,可以用以衡量一句话是否正确。

第四语法不但可以引你入门,更可以引你入胜,使你逐渐眼界开阔,语感加深,从而使你的英语水平不断提高。

丨那么应该如何学习语法呢?我认为在学习语法过程中,应该注意下面几点:第一根本概念最重要。

在学习每个语法工程时,一定要把它的根本概念搞清,牢记在心。

第二要大量地实践,大量地练习。

实践要包括听、说、读、写四个方面,练习要着重说和写。

第三学习语法时,应多用比较法。

如对动词时态、冠词、介词、名词的单、复数等较难的语法工程进展相互比较,效果就比较好。

第四要将语法法那么与习惯用法分开。

碰到习惯用法,就不必钻牛角尖,进展徒劳的分析。

而习惯用法在英语中那么是大量地存在着的。

第五将一本语法书通读一遍,当然也不无好处。

但最好将它作为工具书,像词典一样地经常查阅,始能学得比较细致牢靠。

第六实用英语语法只应是入门的向导,像一根拐棍一样。

英语到达一定水平之后,就应将它扔掉。

起码不要让许多语法条条充满头脑,影响你说和写的流利性。

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张道真《实用英语语法》
摘要:
1.张道真的《实用英语语法》概述
2.书中主要语法点介绍
3.该书的特点和适用对象
4.推荐《实用英语语法》的原因
正文:
1.张道真的《实用英语语法》概述
《实用英语语法》是张道真先生编写的一本英语语法书籍。

张道真是我国著名的英语教育家,他在英语教学领域有着丰富的经验和研究。

这本书旨在帮助英语学习者更好地掌握英语语法知识,提高英语应用能力。

2.书中主要语法点介绍
《实用英语语法》共分为二十八章,涵盖了英语语法的主要方面。

书中首先介绍了词法,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词和感叹词等;接着讲解了句法,如句子成分、句子结构、时态、语态、情态动词、被动语态、从句、主从句关系等。

此外,书中还涉及了非谓语动词、虚拟语气、省略、倒装等较为复杂的语法现象。

3.该书的特点和适用对象
《实用英语语法》具有以下特点:首先,内容全面,几乎涵盖了英语语法的所有重要方面;其次,讲解详细,书中的例句丰富,有助于读者理解和掌握相关知识点;再次,实用性强,书中的语法知识和技巧可以直接应用于实际的
英语学习和工作中。

本书适用于英语初学者、英语专业学生以及从事英语相关工作的人士。

无论您是英语学习的入门者,还是已经有一定基础的英语学习者,都可以从这本书中受益。

4.推荐《实用英语语法》的原因
《实用英语语法》是一本值得推荐的英语语法书籍,原因如下:
首先,该书内容全面,可以帮助读者系统地学习英语语法知识;其次,书中的例句丰富,便于读者理解和应用相关知识点;再次,本书实用性强,读者可以通过学习本书,提高自己的英语应用能力。

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