国际结算英语词汇
国际结算名词解释

《国际结算》关键术语第一章国际结算导论国际贸易结算:以票据为基础,单据为条件,银行为中枢,结算与融资相结合的非现金结算体系。
现金结算:指在贸易中,双方直接用现金进行收付的行为。
非现金结算:指在贸易中,双方使用非现金的形式如通过银行进行结算等其他方式。
现汇结算:指贸易双方选择可自由兑换货币即国际货币进行结算的方式,可以是现金及票据或银行信用。
记账结算:也称协定贸易结算,指国家之间所签贸易协定下的商品进出口贸易结算,只用于支付对方国债务,通过银行办理记账结算,不能自由运用。
货币可兑换性:指一国货币的自由兑换程度,只要不受限制可以自由兑换其他货币则为可兑换货币,反之,则不可兑换。
国际商会:(ICC)国际民间组织,致力于协调国际贸易纠纷,并制定国际统一规则与惯例,虽非强制性公约,但被各国普遍接受。
贸易术语:(Trade Terms)是规定价格的构成及买卖双方各自的责任、费用、风险以及确定货物所有权转移时限的专门用语。
推定交货:即货物单据化,以货物单据代表货物所有权,从而只处理货运单据而不管货物。
大额资金转账系统:即大额支付系统,是国际贸易中一国资金支付清算体系的主干线,其运行将对金融市场及金融体系效率产生重大影响。
小额定时结算:即满足社会经济中资金流动额度较小而业务量大的支付系统,一般由极强的支付能力如各国银行系统、私营清算机构经营。
FEDWIRE:联邦资金转账系统,属于美联储,即美元清算体系一员,是一个实时的、全额的、贷记的资金转账系统,包括电子薄记式政府证劵转账系统。
CHIPS:清算所同业支付系统,由纽约清算协会拥有的私营支付系统,与前者类似,是一个贷记转账、作为替代纸票据清算的电子系统。
CHAPS:交换银行自动收付系统,一种以英镑为主的清算体系。
TARGET:欧洲间实时全额自动清算系统,即是一个跨国大额支付系统。
负责欧元国家间大额欧元交易的清算。
SWIFT:环球银行金融电讯协会,影响力最大的组织,其本身不包括结算和清算,只是通信网络,各国会员银行可通过此电讯系统联机,如此业务即可自动处理。
贸易术语的知识点总结

贸易术语的知识点总结一、贸易方式1、FOB(Free on Board):卖方将货物运至指定的码头,卖方完成装货手续、交货和承担装运费用,并向买方交付装运单据。
FOB卖方端是指卖方完成装货手续、交货和承担装运费用,向买方交付货物的进出口贸易术语。
2、CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):卖方除运费外负责将货物运达目的港的各项费用,向买方交付货物进出口贸易术语。
3、EXW(Ex Works):是一种进出口贸易术语,用意是卖方货物离开卖方所在地,并由买方负担所有成本的货合装运术语。
4、C&F(Cost and Freight):卖方卖出商品所付的价钱包括货物的价钱和货物运送到指定的港口或目的地所需的运费,在此过程中所有的费用卖方全部承担。
5、CFR(Cost and Freight):卖方卖出商品所付的价钱包括货物的价钱和货物运送到指定的港口或目的地所需的运费,在此过程中所有的费用卖方全部承担。
二、贸易方式1、外贸术语:是商贸英语中约定俗成的专业术语,不同于一般意义上的商务英语,是指商业活动中特有的词汇和语境。
2、内贸术语:是国内贸易活动中所使用的专业术语,用以规范国内贸易活动,并使内贸更加规范、便捷。
3、口岸、港口:指货物出入境的地点,按国际惯例分为空港、海港、陆路口岸和铁路口岸。
三、运输术语1、EMS:是国际特快专递邮包业务代号,是由国际航协统一规范的各成员国家和地区间互用的国际特快专递业务代号,EMS是国际邮政联盟(UPU)冠以全球最快的特快专递服务项目,为寄递紧急文件/物品提供24小时每日的紧急快递服务,且扩展到220多个国家和地区。
2、航运公司:是从事国际海上货物运输业务的公司,主要从事货物吞吐和集装箱运输,以货物运输为主要业务,兼做旅客运输、摄影服务、饮食和船员中介。
3、货代公司:是一种中介金融企业,主要为进出口企业和物流企业提供货物托运、报关、拖运等一站式物流服务,是一种新興的第三方物流企业。
中美贸易争端常用英语词汇

中美贸易争端Trade disputes between China and the United States1.最惠国待遇 MFN / most-favored-nation-treatment2. 触发贸易战 Spark a Trade War3. 国际贸易条约 International Trade Treaty4. 国际经济关系 International Economic Relations5. 国际货币体系 International Currency System / International Monetary System6. 自由兑换 Convertibility7. 贸易协定 Trade Agreement8. 反倾销 Anti-Dumping9. 离岸价 FOB / Free on Board10. 到岸价 DES / Delivered Ex Ship9. 关税及贸易总协定 GATT / General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade10. 国际贸易组织 ITO / International Trade Organization11. 世界贸易组织 WTO / World Trade Organization12. 国际货币基金组织 IMF / International Monetary Fund13. 世界银行 /国际复兴开发银行World Bank / International Bank for Reconstruction and Development14. 国际商会 ICC / International Chamber of Commerce15. 中国国际贸易促进委员会CCPIT / China Council for the Promotion of International Trade16. 进口许可证 Import License17. 出口许可证 Export License18. 多边贸易谈判 MTN / Multilateral Trade Negotiations19. 多边贸易体制 Multilateral Trade System20. 自由贸易区 Free Trade Area21. 贸易壁垒 Trade barriers22. 贸易保护主义 Trade Protectionism23. 非关税措施 NTMs / Non-tariff Measures24. 外汇管制 Foreign Exchange Control25. 国际结算 International Settlements26. 外汇交易 Foreign Exchange Transactions27. 反补贴 Countervailing28. 国际收支 International Balance of Payment29. 汇率 Exchange Rate30. 外汇市场 Foreign Exchange Market。
外贸英语词汇

外贸英语词汇外贸英语词汇现金帐户 Cash account预付现金 Cash advance凭提货单支付现金 Cash against Bill of Lading (B/L)凭单据付现款||凭装货单付现款 Cash against Documents 现金资产 Cash assets现金结存||现金差额 Cash balance现收现付制||现金收付制 Cash basis付现款后交货||交货前付现款 Cash before delivery装运前付现款 Cash before shipment现金交易 Cash dealing现款押金||现金存款 Cash deposit现金折扣||现金贴现 Cash discount付现款||现金支付 Cash payment现金结算 Cash settlement货到付现款 Cash on delivery (C.O.D.)(Eng.)货到收现款 Collect on delivery (C.O.D.)(Am.)承兑后若干天付款 days after acceptance (D/A)开票日后若干日 days after date (D/D)见票后若干日 days after sight (D/S)定期汇票 date draft承兑交单 documents against acceptance (D/A)||documentary Bill for Acceptance (D/A)付款交单 documents against payment (D/P)折扣 discount (DC)付现款时2%折扣 less 2% due net cash现款5%折扣 5% for cash一个月内付款2%折扣 2% one month三个月内付款需现金 3 months net立即付现款 prompt cash付现款 net cash||ready cash||cash汇票(美) draft汇票(英) bill of exchange见票即付||即期汇票 draft at sight||sight draft托收汇票 draft for collection||bill for collection来取即付汇票 draft on demand||bill on demand见票后 .. 天付款draft at .. days‘ date跟单汇票 draft with documents atta ched||documentary draft 无追索权汇票 draft without recourse银行汇票 bank draft银行汇票||银行票据banker‘s draft商业汇票merchant‘s draft电汇 cable draft折扣汇票 discount draft被拒付汇票 dishonoured draft。
外贸英语术语

1. 国际贸易术语十三种 32. 外贸单证常用词汇200句 5外贸单证词汇 53. 专业外贸术语的英文表达 113.1. 支付条件(TERMS OF PAYMENT) 123.2. 催开信用证(PRESSING FOR L/C) 123.3 .修改信用证(AMENDMENT TO L/C) 134. 国际结算常用英语词汇 145. 外贸英语口语:打造金牌销售 156. 外贸常用语——商品检验 177. 不可不知的国际贸易英语 228. 企业外贸业务用语大全 239. 采购员必须掌握的英语词汇 2710. 疯狂商务英语30句 2711. 6种英文邀请信范文 2912. 交际英语:美式待客之道 3514. 钱在英语中的二十六种使用方法 391. 国际贸易术语十三种《1990年国际贸易术语解释通则》共列出十三种贸易术语,其要点如下:(一)工厂交货( EXW)本术语英文为"EX Works(... named place)",即"工厂交货(......指定地点)"。
它指卖方负有在其所在地即车间、工厂、仓库等把备妥的货物交付给买方的责任,但通常不负责将货物装上买方准备的车辆上或办理货物结关。
买方承担自卖方的所在地将货物运至预期的目的地的全部费用和风险。
(二)货交承运人(FCA)本术语英文为“Free Carrier(... named place)”,即“货物交承运人(......指定地点)”。
它指卖方应负责将其移交的货物,办理出关后,在指定的地点交付给买方指定的承运入照管。
根据商业惯例,当卖方被要求与承运人通过签订合同进行协作时,在买方承担风险和费用的情况下,卖方可以照此办理。
本术语适用于任何运输方式。
(三)船边交货(FAS)本术语英文为“Free Alongside ship(... named port of shipment)”即“船边交货(......指定装运港)”。
7外贸英语函电

Letter One 短语 in the amount of for the amount of to the amount of Gregory McCarthy received an award from The University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill in the amount of $132,275 for a project entitled “…”.
2. equivalent n. 等值,等价 £350 is the equivalent of Euro ^^^at the current rate of conversion. 按现行兑换率,350英镑折合***欧元。 a. 相等的,等值的 One US dollar is equivalent to RMB ** at the current exchange rate. 按当前汇价1美元相当于人民币**元。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
4. 货币表示方法 £14=fourteen pounds $241=two hundred forty-one dallars
关键词:accommodate v.供给住宿,使适应,容纳,提供,顾及,调解; vi. 适应,调节 Most mini-vans can accommodate seven passengers. The hotel accommodated the extra children by putting cots in their parents’ room.
International sales of commodities, the main issues concerning the settlement of payment are means of payment, time and place of payment, and mode of payment etc. Issues in this regard should be clearly specified in the contract by the parties concerned.
商务英语词汇术语
最惠国待遇
most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT
-------------------价格条件----------------------
价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)运费freight
单价price码头费wharfage
分三个月,每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments
立即装运immediateshipments
即期装运promptshipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C
允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermitted
IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织
CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods)货币贸易理事会
EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea)东盟自由贸易区
JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade)中美商贸联委会
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘offerfirm
询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry
指示性价格priceindication
速复replyimmediately
参考价referenceprice
习惯做法
交易磋商
不受约束
业务洽谈
usualpractice
单证和结算常用英语词汇最后
Abandonment委付Acceptance 接受,承兑Acceptance Credit承兑信用证Accident意外事故Accommodation Bill 融通汇票Account Receivable(A/R)应收帐款Actual Total Loss实际全损Additional Declaration附加声明Admixture搀杂物Advance Factoring预付货款保理Advance Payment Guarantee预付款保函Adverse Exchange逆汇Advertising/Notifying Bank通知行Agency代理Aflatoxin Clause黄曲霉素险Air Transportation Risks And Air Transportation Al Risks航空运输险和航空运输一切险Airway Bill航空运单All Cargo Carrier全货机Allowance折扣All Risks(AR)一切险Alteration of Destination Charge变更卸货港附加费Amount/Total Value总值Anticipatory Credit预支信用证Applicant/Opener开证申请人Application for Irrevocable Documentary Credit 不可撤销跟单信用证申请书Appreciate升值Arbitration仲裁Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人Authorized Official授权签字人Back to Back Credit背对背信用证Backward Letter担保函Bank Credit银行信用Banker’s Acceptance Bill 银行承兑汇票Banker’s Draft银行汇票B anker’s Letter of Gurantee银行保函Banker’s Promissory Note银行本票Basic Charges基本费Bearer 持票人Beneficiary受益人Bill of Exchange/Draft 汇票Bill of lading(B/L) 海运提单Bill Purchased 出口押汇Blank Endorsement空白背书Bona Fide Holder善意持有人Box Rate 包箱费率Breakage of Packing Clause包装破裂险British System英制Bunker Surcharge燃油附加费Bushel蒲式耳Cable电报Cable Confirmation电汇证实书Capacity容积Cargo Strike Clause罢工险Carriage and Insurance Paid to (CIP)运费、保险费付至Carriage Paid to (CPT)运费付至Carrier承运人Cash on Delivery交货后付款Cash with Order随订单付现Catalogue 目录Certificate of Origin(C/O)原产地证书Certificate of Temperature温度检验证书Certificate of Value价值证明书Chamber of Commerce 商会Check支票Claim索赔Classification Society 船级社Clause条款Clean Bill光票Clean Collection光票托收Clearing bank信用证清算银行Collecting Bank托收行Collection托收Collection Order托收委托书Collection of Account Receivable应收帐款的催收Combination Carrier客货混合型飞机Combined Transport B/L联合运输提单Commercial Acceptance Bill商业承兑汇票Commercial Credit商业信用Commercial Documents商业单据Commercial Draft商业汇票Commercial Invoice商业发票Commission佣金Commitment Fee承诺费Compensation Trade补偿贸易Conditioned Weight 公量Conditions承保险别Confirmed Credit保兑信用证Confirming Bank保兑行Consignee收货人Container 集装箱Consignor/Shipper发货人Constructive Total Loss推定全损Consular Invoice领事发票Correspondent Banks代理银行Cost and Freight(CFR)成本加运费Cost、Insurance and Freight(CIF)成本加保险费、运费Counteroffer 还盘Cover Method头寸付款Crossed Check划线支票Credit Cover and Protection against Bad Debts信用风险控制与坏帐担保Cubic Meter立方米Customary Packing习惯包装Consumer Package销售包装Customs Invoice海关发票Currency货币Dangerous Cargo Mark危险品标志Days of Grace宽限期Debit Advice 付讫借记通知Debtor债权人Deferred Payment Credit迟期付款信用证Delivery 交货Delivered at Frontier(DAF)边境交货Delivered Duty Unpaid(DDU)未完税交货Delivered Duty Paid(DDU)完税后交货Delivered Ex-ship(DES)目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Quay(DEQ)目的港码头交货Demonstrative Order指示式抬头Depositor储户Depreciate贬值Demand Draft(D/D)票汇Demurrage滞期费Description of Goods商品名称及货物描述Despatch Money速遣费Devaluation Surcharge货币贬值附加费Deviation Surcharge绕航附加费Direct Additional Surcharge直航附加费Disclosed Factoring公开型保理Discrepancy 不符之处Discount贴现、折扣Discount Rate贴现率Dishonour拒付Disinfection Inspection Certificate消毒检验证书Dock Receipt场站收据Documentary Bill跟单汇票Documentary Collection跟单托收Documents against Payment(D/P)付款交单Documents against Acceptance(D/A)承兑交单Documentary Credit Amendment跟单信用证更改单Dozen打Drawee受票人Drawer出票人Drawn Clause出票条款Duplicate一式两份Endorsement背书、批单Evaluation Currency估价货币Exclusive Sales包销Extra Charges额外费用Extraneous Risks外来风险Ex Works(EXW)工厂交货Face Value票面价值Factor保理商Factors Chain International国际保理联合会Factoring保付代理Failure to Deliver Clause交货不到险Falsely Claim冒领Favourable Exchange顺汇Final Destination最终目的港Financed Factoring融资保理Firm Offer实盘Force Majeure 不可抗力Foreign Exchange Rates外汇汇率Forfaiter包买商Forfaiting福费廷Forward Exchange Contract 远期汇兑合同Free Alongside Ship(FAS)装运港船边交货Free Carrier(FCA)货交承运人Free from Particular Average(FPA)平安险Free on Board (FOB)装运港船上交货Freight and Charges运费和费用Freight for All Kinds FAK包箱费率Freight for Class FCS包箱费率Fresh Water & /or Rain Damage Clause 淡水雨淋险Full Container Load(FCL)整箱Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Gallon加仑General Addition Risks一般附加险General Average共同海损General Inquiry一般性询盘General Promissory Note一般本票General Superintendence & Co, Geneva 瑞士日内瓦通用签定后司Generalized System of Preferences(GSP)普惠制Gross Weight毛重Guarantee保证人Hard Currency硬通货Heavy-Lift Additional超重附加费Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费Inancial Documents金融单据Import Bill Advance进口押汇Import Duty Clause进口关税险Import License进口许可证Indicative Mark指示性标志Initial Shipment 第一批货Inquiry 询盘Inspection检验Inspection and Acceptance 验收Inspection and Certificate Fee 检验签证费Inspection before Delivery 交货前检验Inspection Certificate检验证书Inspection Certificate of Fumigation熏蒸证书Inspection Certificate of Packing包装检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality品质检验证书Inspection Certificate of Weight or Quantity重量或数量检验证书Inspection Certificate on Cargo Weight &Measurement货载衡量检验证书Inspection Certificate on Damage Cargo 残损检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank船舱检验证书Inspection of Document 单证检查Inspection of Incoming Merchandise 到货验收Inspection of Risk 被保险物价的检查Inspection on Cleanliness 清洁检验Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局Installment分期付款Insurance 保险Insurance Certification保险凭证Insurance Policy 保险单Insurance-Frozen Products陆上运输冷藏货物保险Insured被保险人Insured Amount保险金额Invoke撤回Inward Remittance汇入款Irrevocable Credit不可撤销信用证Issue出票Issuing/Opening Bank开证行Kilogram/kilo/kg 公斤Landbridge Transportation 大陆桥运输Legal Weight法定重量Less Container Load(LCL)拼箱Letter of Credit(L/C)信用证Letter of IndemnityLine of Credit信用额度Liner班轮,班机Liter升Loading Certificate 装货证明书Loading Charge 装船费Long Length Additional超长附加费Long Ton长吨Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行Mail Transfer(M/T)信汇Manufacturer Invoice厂商发票Mate’s Receipt(M/R)大副收据Maturity Factoring到期保理Means of Conveyance运输工具Measurement尺码Metric System公制Metric Ton公吨Miscellaneous Clause其他条款Moisture水分More or Less Clause溢短装条款Multimodal Transport Document(MTD) 多式联运单据Name of Commodity商品名称Natural Calamity自然灾害Negotiating Bank议付行Negotiation against Letter of Indemnity 保结押汇Negotiation Credit议付信用证Net Weight净重Non-firm Offer虚盘Notary Public公证人Notification of Documentary Credit跟单信用证通知书Notification of Documentary Credit Amendment跟单信用证更改通知书Notify Party被通知人Ocean Vessel海运船名Offer 发盘Official Stamp印章Open Account Trade赊帐贸易Open Policy 预约保单Operative Instruments有效票据Optional Fees or Optional Additional 选择卸货港附加费Optional Surcharge选港附加费Ordinary Trade一般贸易Original正本Ounce盎司Outward Documentary Bill出口押汇Outward Remittance汇出款Overland Transportation All Risks陆运一切险Overland Transportation Cargo War Risks-By Train陆上运输货物战争险Overland Transportation Risks陆运险Over-shipment 多装Packing包装Packing Finance打包放款Packing Loan打包贷款Packing List装箱单Packing Specification装箱说明Pair双Partial Shipments分批装运Particular Average单独海损Particular Total Loss部分损失Parties当事人Payable to Bearer持票人式抬头Payee受款人Paying bank agent代付行Paying/Drawee Bank付款行Payment after Arrival of Goods货到付款Payment balance货款余额Payment Credit 付款信用证Payment Currency支付货币Payment in Advance 预付货款Payment Order支付通知书Peak Season Surcharges旺季附加费Perils of Sea海上风险Phytosanitary Certificate植物检疫证书Piece件Place of Origin原产地Port Additional Surcharge港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge港口拥挤附加费Port Of Destination/Discharge目地港Port Of Loading/Shipment装运港Port to Port B/L港至港提单Pound磅Praforma Invoice形式发票Premium and Rate保险费和费率Prepaid 预付Presentation提示Presenting Bank 提示行Principal 委托人Prior Party前手Processing and Assembling Trade加工装配贸易Progressive Payment 分期付款Promissory Note本票Purchase Confirmation 购买确认书Purchase Contract 购买合同Quadruplicate一式四份Quality质量Quantity数量Quintuplicate一式五份Quotation 报价Received for Shipment B/L 收妥备运提单Receiving Bank汇入行Reciprocal Credit对开信用证Recourse追索Recourse Factoring有追索权保理Reference参考Reimbursement of Remittance Cover汇款的偿付,拨头寸Reimbursing Bank偿付行Reinspection 复验Rejection Clause拒收险Remittance汇款Remittance Fee汇费Remittance against Documents凭单付汇Remitter汇款人Remitting Bank托收银行Restrictive Order限制式抬头Results of Inspection检验结果Revocable Credit可撤销信用证Revolving Credit循环信用证Risks-By Train陆上运输货物战争险Sail Ledger Administration销售分户帐管理Sales Confirmation销售确认书Sales Contract销售合同Salvage Charges救助费用Sanitary Inspection Certificate卫生检验证书Serial Method链式付款Set套Settlement of the Payment货款结算Shipped on Board已装船Shipping Advice 装船通知Shipping Documents 装船单据Shipping Guarantee提货担保Shipping Mark唛头Shipping Note托运单Shipping Order装货单Shortage Clause短量险Short Ton短吨Short-shipment 少装Sight Credit即期信用证Sight/Demand Bill即期汇票Signature签名Soft Currency软通货Special Addition Risks特别附加险Special Endorsement特别背书Specific Additional Risks特殊附加险Specifications规格Specific Inquiry具体询盘Stand-by Letter of Credit备用信用证Steamer轮船Subsequent Party后手Sue & Labor Charges施救费用Surcharges附加费Surveying and Claim Setting Agent 货损检验与理赔代理人Surveyor 检验行,公证行Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人Taint of Odour Clause串味险Telegraphic Transfer(T/T)电汇Tenor付款期限Terminal Operations Option码头操作费Terminal Receiving Charge码头收柜费Terms of Payment支付条件Terms of Shipment装运条件Theft, Pilferage and Non-delivery Clause偷窃及提货不着险Theoretical Weight理论重量The Right of Subrogation代位追偿权Time of Delivery 交货期Time of Shipment 装运期Time/Usance Bill远期汇票Total Loss全部损失Trade Finance贸易融资Trade Mark 商标Transferable Credit可转让信用证Transport Package运输包装Transshipment转船,转运Transshipment Surcharge转船附加费Triplicate一式三份Trust Receipt信托收据Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit(TEU) 20英尺单位Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室Undisclosed Factoring隐蔽型保理Unit Price单价Usance Credit远期信用证美制Vendor卖方Veterinary Inspection Certificate兽医检验证书Volume体积Warehouse to Warehouse Clause(W/W Clause)“仓至仓”条款Weight重量Weight or Measurement ton (W/M)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight Ton (W/T)重量吨With Particular Average(WPA)水渍险。
国际英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语
国际英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语国际交流日益频繁,英语作为一种通用语言在国际间的应用越来越广泛。
为了更好地理解国际交流中的专业术语,我们需要熟悉国际英语词汇的相关知识。
本文将通过解读国际的专业术语,帮助读者更好地理解国际交流中的词汇。
一、国际商务术语1. Import/Export(进出口)- 表示从一个国家或地区引进产品或商品,或者将产品或商品出口到其他国家或地区。
2. Freight(货运)- 指商品或货物的运输费用。
3. Customs(海关)- 负责监管进出口货物的机构,负责收取关税并检查货物是否符合法律法规。
4. Letter of Credit(信用证)- 一种支付机制,由买方银行开出,确保卖方能够收到款项。
5. Trade balance(贸易平衡)- 指一个国家或地区的进出口商品值之间的差额。
二、国际金融术语1. Exchange Rate(汇率)- 两种不同货币之间的比价。
2. Stock Market(股票市场)- 交易买卖股票的市场。
3. Foreign Direct Investment(外国直接投资)- 指一个国家或个人投资于另一个国家的实体或设施。
4. Dividend(股息)- 公司分配给股东的盈利部分。
5. Currency(货币)- 一种通用的支付和交换手段。
三、国际政治术语1. United Nations(联合国)- 国际组织,由193个国家组成,致力于维护国际和平与安全。
2. Diplomacy(外交)- 国家间通过交际手段解决问题的方式。
3. Human Rights(人权)- 指与每个人通过生活所应享有的基本权利。
4. United Nations Security Council(联合国安全理事会)- 负责维护国际和平与安全的联合国机构。
5. Treaty(条约)- 国家之间达成的正式协议。
四、国际贸易术语1. Free Trade(自由贸易)- 指国家之间不设限制的贸易形式。
国际贸易英语词汇集锦
国际贸易英语词汇集锦一、国际贸易基本术语。
1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:进口;进口商品。
例如:The import of high - tech products has increased in recent years.(近年来高科技产品的进口增加了。
)- 动词:进口;输入。
例如:This country imports a large amount of oil every year.(这个国家每年进口大量石油。
)2. export [ˈekspɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:出口;出口商品。
例如:The export of agricultural products is an important part of the country's economy.(农产品出口是该国经济的一个重要部分。
)- 动词:出口;输出。
例如:China exports a lot of manufactured goods to the world.(中国向世界出口大量制成品。
)3. tariff [ˈtærɪf] (n.)- 关税;税率。
例如:The government has decided to raise the tariff on imported cars.(政府决定提高进口汽车的关税。
)4. quota [ˈkwəʊtə] (n.)- 配额;限额。
例如:There is a quota on the import of textiles.(纺织品进口有配额限制。
)5. customs [ˈkʌstəmz] (n.)- 海关;关税。
例如:You have to go through customs when you enter a foreign country.(当你进入外国时,你必须通过海关。
)二、贸易方式相关术语。
1. wholesale [ˈhəʊlseɪl] (n./adj./v.)- 名词:批发。
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国际结算英语
acceptance advice
承兑通知书
agreement to pay
支付协议
anticipatory L/C
预支信用证
application for banker's draft
银行汇票申请书
application for banker's guarantee
银行担保申请书
application for certificate of origin
原产地证书申请表
application for documentary credit
跟单信用证开证申请书
application for import license
进口许可证申请表
authority to purchase (A/P)
委托购买证
banker's acceptance bill
银行承兑汇票
banker's bill (banker's draft)
银行汇票
banker's draft
银行汇票
banker's guarantee
银行担保
bill
帐单,票据,汇票
bill at sight
见票即付的汇票,即期汇票
bill at usance
见票或到期后分次承付的票据
bill discounted
贴现票据
bill of collection
托收汇票
bill of dishonour
拒付支票
bill of exchange
汇票
cashier's cheque
银行本票
certified invoice
证明发票 , 证实发票
cheque
支票
clean bill (clean draft, clean bill of exchange)
光票
clearing
清算, 结算
collecting bank
代收银行
collection order
托收单
combined invoice
联合发票
commercial draft
商业汇票
commercial invoice
商业发票
consignment invoice
寄售发票 , 委托销售发票
consolidated invoice
合并发票
constant dollar
不变美元
consular invoice
领事发票
corrected invoice
更正发票
countervailing credit
抵消信贷
credit advice
贷记通知书
credit note
贷记单
customs invoice
海关发票
cashier's cheque
银行本票
certified invoice
证明发票 , 证实发票
cheque
支票
clean bill (clean draft, clean bill of exchange)
光票
clearing
清算, 结算
collecting bank
代收银行
collection order
托收单
combined invoice
联合发票
commercial draft
商业汇票
commercial invoice
商业发票
consignment invoice
寄售发票 , 委托销售发票
consolidated invoice
合并发票
constant dollar
不变美元
consular invoice
领事发票
corrected invoice
更正发票
countervailing credit
抵消信贷
credit advice
贷记通知书
credit note
贷记单
customs invoice
海关发票
exchange control declaration
结汇核销单
export licence
出口许可证
extended payment order
扩展付款单
factored invoice
代理发票
financial statement of account
帐户财务报表
fixed L/C (fixed amount L/C)
有固定金额的信用证
guarantee
保函
invoice
发票
mail tansfer (M/T)
信汇
money order
汇款单
multiple payment order
多重付款单
negotiable
可议付的
negotiating bank
议付行
negotiation advice
议付通知书
partial invoice
部分发票
payee
收款人
paying bank (drawee bank)
付款行
payment advice
支付通知书
payment order
付款单
payment valuation
支付估价单
performance guarantee
履约保证书
performer invoice
形式发票
prepayment invoice
预付发票
presenting bank
提示行
promissory note
本票
rebate
退税, 退款;
回扣
recipe invoice
收妥发票
refund
退款
remitting bank
汇出行
repayment guarantee
还款保证书 , 还款担保 ,
还款保
函
retention money guarantee
保留金保证书
reversal of credit
贷记撤消
reversal of debit
借记撤消
sample invoice
样品发票
self-billed invoice
自用发票
sight draft
即期汇票
SWIFT ( Society for Worldwide Interbank
环球银行金融通信系统
Financial Telecomunication )
tax demand
催税单
tax invoice
税务发票
telegraphic transfer (T.T.)
电汇
time bill (time draft)
远期汇票
trust receipt
信托收据
usance bill
远期汇票