天津高考英语 常用句型+短语
天津高考英语知识点归纳

天津高考英语知识点归纳天津高考英语知识点归纳涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作、听力等多个方面。
以下是对这些知识点的详细归纳:词汇篇- 高考英语词汇量大约为3500个,包括基础词汇和高频词汇。
- 词汇记忆应注重词义、词性、固定搭配和词根词缀。
- 通过构词法,如合成、派生、转化等,来扩展词汇量。
语法篇- 时态和语态:掌握一般现在时、过去时、完成时等基本时态,以及被动语态的使用。
- 非谓语动词:动名词、不定式、分词的用法和区别。
- 从句:名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成和用法。
- 虚拟语气:在特定条件下的虚拟语气表达方式。
- 特殊句式:强调句、倒装句、省略句等的使用。
阅读理解篇- 快速阅读:训练快速捕捉文章主旨大意的能力。
- 细节理解:注意文章中的细节信息,如时间、地点、人物等。
- 推理判断:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,得出作者未明说的结论。
- 词义猜测:根据上下文猜测生词的含义。
写作篇- 应用文写作:包括书信、通知、广告等,注意格式和语言的准确性。
- 议论文写作:掌握论点、论据、论证的结构,使用恰当的连接词。
- 描述文写作:描述事物或场景,注意使用丰富的形容词和副词。
- 图表作文:根据图表信息,进行数据的分析和描述。
听力篇- 对话理解:理解对话中的主旨和细节信息。
- 短文理解:把握短文的主旨大意,注意细节信息。
- 听力填空:根据听到的内容填写信息,注意拼写和语法。
结束语综上所述,天津高考英语知识点的归纳不仅要求学生掌握基础的语言知识,还要求具备一定的语言运用能力。
通过系统地复习和练习,相信每位考生都能在高考中取得优异的成绩。
2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理:必修3 第5单元

philosophers. 但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。 考点提炼it was/is a time when ...这/那是一段……的时期,when引导 的从句为定语从句。
3.However,we do know that in 1092 AD he invented ...
然而,我们的确知道在公元1092年,他发明了……
③Bill is quite equal
to
the job of running the office.
④It’s unequal (equal)to pay women less than men for the
same amount of work.
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核心词汇 核心句式
单项填空
⑤(2015·浙江,完形)They made reservations at restaurants where the
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①他没有来参加宴会的原因是他头疼。 The reason why he didn’t come to the party was that he had a headache. ②那是一段我十分讨厌上学的时间。 It/That was a time when I hated going to school. ③他的确完成了任务。 He did finish the task. ④我们都应该多锻炼身体,因为你也不比我健壮多少。 Both of us should take more exercise,for you are no stronger than I .
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Ancient China was a place where states were often 1. at war with each other,but it was also a time 2. when there were many great philosophers,of 3. whom Confucius is the greatest.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.
2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理:必修2 第3单元

重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
3. By the time he was 14 ,Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许 多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。 考点提炼by the time引导时间状语从句时,主句谓语需用完成时态。 4.However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 考点提炼该句为强调句型,构成形式为“It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who ...”,该句型常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。
3. musician n. 音乐家→ musical adj. 音乐的→ music n.音乐 4.lose vt.(lost,lost) 失去;丢失→ lost adj.丢失的→ loss n.损
失;失去
5. director n. 指挥;经理;主管;指导者;导演→ direct vt. 指
挥;指导
long piece for a large orchestra.
Being the son of a peasant,he had a beautiful singing voice.3.
Having worked (work) at the court of a prince in eastern Austria for
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5....he found it more difficult to compose good music. ……他发现更难谱出好的乐曲。 考点提炼find+it+adj.+to do ...是一个常用句型,其中it为形式宾语, 动词不定式做真正的宾语。
天津高考英语总结 perfect

一、单项填空篇综述:因为高考出卷的“稳定性”,天津高考的单项填空部分一直是“非谓语动词/时态+被动语态/情态动词/连词/虚拟语气/定语从句这6个语法点必考+其他语法点随机考查”的组合形式,另外考查词汇和句子理解的词汇含义和情景对话题所占的比例呈逐年增加的趋势。
考点分布:必考考点:情景+单词词组含义 5题非谓语动词2题(两题都考的做状语,实际上比往年简单)时态+被动2题情态动词 1题虚拟语气 1题连词1题定语从句 1题(今年没有考查其他名词性从句)每年随机考点:之前就说过因为2014年刚考过冠词,今年不可能再考冠词,而特殊句式近两年没有考过了,今年一定会考,果然今年考了代词和only开头的倒装句。
代词1题倒装句1题题目详解:1. -Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.-_____, but don't do that again.A. Go aheadB. Forget it.C. It depends.D. With pleasure.参考答案:B。
考查情景交际。
Forget it. 表示“不必在意”,可用来回答道歉的话。
Go ahead表示“做吧,开始吧”It depends表示“看情况而定”With pleasure表示“很乐意”2. The quality of education in this small school is better than _____ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this参考答案:A。
考查代词。
that在比较结构中代替the quality3. Only when Lily walked into the office _____ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize参考答案:D。
2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理:必修4 第4单元

重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
1.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly . 他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米,并且能更 快地生产出来。 考点提炼动词不定式做表语,表示主语的内容。 2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 管子被绑在一根帮助火箭保持直线运动的长棍上。 考点提炼属于“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”句式,意为“使……处于某 种状态”。
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5.Or was he carried miles into space,
becoming the world’s
first astronaut
?
或者是他被送入了数英里外的太空,成为世界上第一个宇航员?
考点提炼动词-ing短语做结果状语。
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3. the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键
4. by doing sth. 以做某事的方式
5. bring in 请求某人;赚取;引入
6. as a result of 由于……的结果
7. rise by 增长了
8. in ...case 在……情况下
9. earn one’s living 谋生=make a living
23.career n. 生涯;经历
天津高考英语语法知识点l

天津高考英语语法知识点l高考英语是每个参加高考的学生必须参加的科目之一,也是考查学生语言能力和对英语语法知识的理解与运用的重要环节。
掌握英语语法知识点对于学生的高考成绩至关重要。
本文将从句子成分、时态、语态、语法填空、动词和虚拟语气等方面,介绍天津高考英语中常出现的语法知识点,为考生们提供借鉴和备考指导。
一、句子成分在英语句子中,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等成分。
学生在理解和运用句子成分时,常常会遇到以下问题:1. 主语和宾语的辨析:主语是句子中的主要成分,宾语则是受动作影响的对象。
在句子中,主语往往是动作的发出者或者是句子的主题;宾语则是动作的承受者。
当句子中有多个名词时,学生可能会混淆主语和宾语的用法。
因此,要善于根据动词的意义和句子的语境来确定主语和宾语。
2. 状语的位置和形式:状语是对动作的修饰或限定,包括时间、地点、方式等。
学生常常会困惑于状语的位置和形式。
在句子中,状语通常位于主语和谓语之间,用逗号或者其他适当的标点符号与其他部分分开。
同时,还要注意状语的形式,如时间状语使用连词、介词短语或从句等形式。
二、时态英语的时态是区分动作的发生时间的重要语法知识点,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。
在高考中,时态的正确运用是取得高分的关键之一。
1. 一般现在时:表示经常性动作、客观真理或现有状态。
如:I always go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。
如:We will have a meeting tomorrow.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
如:She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理:必修2 第2单元
2.I couldn’t agree more .我非常同意。(我再同意不过了) 考点提炼can’t/couldn’t+比较级,该句型表示“非常……;不能 再……”,从表面上看是否定的形式,而实际上是用否定的形式表示 肯定的概念,表达最高级的含义。
3. Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke — do
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重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
“原因”表达多多 ①because of 因为 介词短语 ②on account of 因为 介词短语 ③due to 正因为 介词短语 ④owing to 因为 介词短语 ⑤as a result of 因为 介词短语 ⑥as a consequence of 由于;作为……的结果 ⑦on the basis of 因为 介词短语 ⑧as/since/for/because 因为 连词
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重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
只有主动形式的动词词组 ①belong to 属于 ②date from/back to 追溯至…… ③take place 发生;举行 “相关”种种 ①be connected with ②be related to ③be linked to/with ④have sth.to do with
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重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
【考点拾遗】 1. in pain 陷入痛苦中 2. in danger 处于危险中 3.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/分担某物 4.be against the law 违反法律 5.mind answering these questions 介意回答这些问题 6. in the future 在将来 7.give up smoking 戒烟
2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理:必修5 第2单元
9. take up e of 注意到
11. in response to 作为……的回应
12.be in bad condition 在恶劣状况下
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13.every two weeks 每隔两周 14.open up to 对……开放 15.in process 在进行中 16.at one time 曾经;一度 17.apply for 申请 18.have a day off 休一天假
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重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
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重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
【考点拾遗】 1.divide... into ...把……划分为…… 2. at high altitude 在海拔高的地方 3.live on sth. 以……为生 4.have an encounter with 与……遭遇 5. at a bend 在一个拐弯处 6.from dawn to/until dusk 从早到晚 7.a reason for (doing) sth. ……的理由 8.run into 跑到……里面;遇上 9.be related to 与……有联系 bine... with 与……合并
7.outgoing adj. 外向的
8.barber n. 理发师
9.biochemist n. 生物化学家
10.electrician n. 电工;电器技师
11.miner n. 矿工
12.offer vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
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13.signal n. 信号
tourism
,more travel agents will be needed,but the real demand
2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理:必修5 第6单元
The public seem to be realizing the importance of environmental protection.
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重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
The WWF,1. founded (found) in the UK in 1961,is the world’s largest organisation for nature conservation.The initials,WWF,stand 2. for World Wide Fund for Nature.Its aim was 3. to protect (protect) the natural habitats of wild animals 4. in danger of extinction and its famous panda logo was designed by one of its 5. founders (founder) Peter Scott.Today it has branches in 90 countries in all five continents and thousands of volunteers together with more than 5 million supporters help 6. by giving money.
dangerous adj.危险的
2. reserve n. 保护区;保护圈 v. 储备;保留;预定→
reservation n. 保留;(旅馆房间等的)预定
3. extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的→ extinction n. 灭绝;熄灭
2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理:选修6 第4单元
重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
However,the Grammys are not taken 9. seriously (serious) by some musicians or music fans now,since winners are often older,wellestablished artists 10. who sell lots of albums to “teenage girls and housewives”.
14.socket n. 插座
15.echo v. 回响
16.quartet n. 四重奏,四重奏乐队
17.saucer n. 茶碟,茶托
18.shrink v. 变小,减少
19.handle n. 柄,把手
20.tap v. 轻拍,轻敲,轻叩
21.popcorn n. 爆米花
22.tunnel n. 隧道,地道
有抱负的
4. regarding prep.关于→ regard vt.注视;认为→
regardless adv.不顾
5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→ regulation n. 规定
6. vacant adj. 空的,空缺的→ vacancy n.空缺
7. spotted adj. 有污迹的,有斑点的→ spot n.地点;场所;污点;
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核心词汇 核心句式
领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
①关于这种疾病的治疗方法,人们几乎没有取得进展。
In/With regard to a cure for the disease,very few advances
重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
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【绝对用得上】天津高考英语常用句型+短语一. 10个黄金句型1. 不用说……It goes without saying that …= (It is) needless to say (that) ….= It is obvious that ….例:It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各种……之中,……Among various kind s of …, … /= Of all the …, …例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that ….例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.在我看来,玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that………是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that……… 是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that………是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that…例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费spend … on sth. / doing sth. …例:We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7. how 引导的感叹句例:At least it will prove how honest you are.那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8. 状语从句⑴ 如果你不…,你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
⑵ 如此……,以至于…… so … that …例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
⑶ 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。
Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。
Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。
Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句我认为,…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that …我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …例:He doesn’t think I should stop h im joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
二. 11个重点句型1. It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…2. … so/such … that … 如此… 以至于…… too … to do... 太… 而不能…3. not…until… 直到…才…例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.reason why + 句子 is that + 句子… 的原因是…The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
5. That is why + 句子那是…的原因6. That is because + 句子那是因为…7. It is said that + 句子据说…It is reported that + 句子据报道…8. There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问…9. It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫无疑问10. There is no need to do没必要做…11. There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义三. 6组话题句型1. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing …怎么样I think you should do 我认为你应该…I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话,我会做…It’s best to do 最好做…Why not do / why don’t you do… 为什么不…2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 对...感兴趣3. 努力做…try to do努力做…strive to do 努力做…try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…4. 打算做… / 计划做…intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算/计划做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…5. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…6. 只加 doing 作宾语的动词finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing【固定搭配】look forward to doing 盼望做…keep on doing 坚持做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing = be busy with + 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing=spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing=have trouble / have problem / have difficulty=with + 名词做…有困难四. 7组常用过渡语1. 表起始的过渡语first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.2. 表时间的过渡语first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.3. 表空间的过渡语on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.4. 表因果的过渡语for, because o f, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.5. 表转折的过渡语but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.6. 表列举的过渡语for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.7. 表推进的过渡语what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.8. 表总结的过渡语in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.五. 28个经典名言警句1. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。