中考英语必备知识
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】感叹句句型-中考英语复习必背句型(人教版)

感叹句句型感叹句是表示赞美、惊异、快乐、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等强烈感情的句子.感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,主谓部分用陈述句语序. 一、what引导的感叹句what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词.该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去.what感叹句分为三种情况:(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①What a great picture! Who painted it?多么好的一幅画啊!谁画的?②What a good time they had last weekend!上周末他们过得多么愉快啊!③What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的故事呀!④What a pleasant surprise you gave me!你真是给了我一个惊喜!(2)What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①What happy children they are! 多快乐的孩子们啊!②What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!③What bright and lovely girls they are!她们真是聪明可爱的女孩!④What terrible experiences you had in the past! 你过去的经历真糟糕啊!⑤What beautiful presents I received at my birthday party!我在生日聚会上收到的礼物真漂亮啊!(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①-What excellent work you have done! 你做的工作太棒了!-It's very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了.②What bad weather it is! Let's stay at home and watch TV.多么糟糕的天气啊!让我们待在家里看电视吧!③What surprising news it is!多么令人惊奇的消息啊!二、how引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词.主语如果是名词,前面常常要用定冠词the.(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!例句①Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic. How excellent he is!钟南山获得了共和国勋章.他是多么优秀啊!②-How interesting the storybook is!这本故事书是多么有趣啊!-Yes. I have read it twice.是的,我已经读过两遍了.③How clever the boy is!这个男孩是多么聪明啊!④How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!⑤How well the famous musician played the music! 这个著名的音乐家把这支曲子演奏得真好!(2)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①How clever and kind a girl she is! 她是多么聪明善良的姑娘呀!②How interesting a story it is!这是多么有趣的故事!③How heavy a rain it is!多大的一场雨!④How big a breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(3)How+主语+谓语!例句①How time flies!时光飞逝!②How I hate exams! We study too many subjects this term.我真是讨厌考试!我们这学期学的科目太多了!③How I miss you! It is two years since we met each other last time.我多么想念你啊!距离上次见面已经过去两年时间了!④How you've changed a lot! You are taller and stronger.你的变化真大!你长高变强壮了.。
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】G字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)

G字母开头短语get along/on①相处;②进展例句①How are you getting along/on with her?你与她相处得怎么样?②How are you getting along with/on your work? 你的工作进展怎么样了?get along well with和·····相处融洽,和······合得来例句Ms Brown is always getting along well with her students.布朗老师总是能和学生相处融洽.get away①离开;②逃离例句①I won't be able to get away before 7.我七点以前离不开.②The thieves got away with all our money.那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了.get back①返回,回来;②取回,拿回例句①When did you get back from Paris?你是什么时候从巴黎回来的?②He got back the watch he lost.他取回了丢失的表.get down①下来;②取下例句The boy climbed up the tree but couldn't get down.那个小男孩爬上了树,却下不来了.get dressed穿衣服例句The boy was always late because it took so long to get dressed.这个男孩总是因花太长时间穿衣服而迟到. get home到家;回家例句When I got home, I found my grandpa was talking to himself.我到家时,发现爷爷在自言自语.同义go home 回家例句They went home at midnight.他们在半夜回的家.get in①插话;②收获,收割例句①He talks so much that it's impossible to get a word in.他说个不停,别人休想插话.②The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民们在忙于收获庄稼.get in the way of①挡道,妨碍;②耽误例句①Don't get in the way of me.别挡我的道.②Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.许多青少年有业余爱好,但是有时这些业余爱好会耽误学习.get in touch with与······联系例句How can I get in touch with you?我怎样才能联系上你?get into①陷入······;②进入······例句①He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.他对学习不感兴趣,经常招惹警察.②Will you get into the school?你会被这所学校录取吗?get lost迷路,丢失(=lost one's way)例句The children got lost in the forest.孩子们在森林里迷路了.get married结婚例句They decided to get married at the end of this year.他们决定在今年年底结婚.get off①(使)离开某地;②下车例句①The grass is newly seeded, please get off.那片草地是新种下的,请走开.②I'll get off at the next stop.我在下一站下车.get on①上(车、船等);②进行,进展;③相处例句①The bus came and we got on.公共汽车来了,我们上了车.②How are you getting on at school? 你在学校的情况如何?③He is not an easy man to get on with.他不好相处.get on with①相处;②继续做······例句①I hope you all get on well with each other.我希望你们都相互友好相处.②Be quiet and get on with your work.安静下来,继续你们的工作.get out①出来,出去,离开;②拿出,取出例句①The door was locked and we couldn't get out.门被锁上了,我们无法出去.②He got out a dictionary and looked up the word in it.他拿出一本词典来查这个词.get over①走过,越过,渡过;②克服,战胜例句①How can we get over the river?我们怎样过河?②She can't get over her shyness.她克服不了羞怯.get to到达例句When did they get to Beijing?他们什么时间到的北京?get together聚会,联欢例句When can we get together?我们什么时候可以聚一聚?get up起床;起身例句①I get up at six every morning.我每天早上六点钟起床.②The class got up when the teacher came in.老师进来时,全班学生都站起来了.give sb.a call给某人打电话例句He'll give me a call as soon as he arrives.他一到达就会给我打电话.give...a hand给······帮助例句My computer doesn't work. Can you give me a hand? 我的电脑出毛病了.你能帮忙吗? give a lesson to...①给······上课;②给······一个教训例句①Mr. Wang asked me to give a lesson to you.王老师让我给你们上一节课.②His parents hoped to give a good lesson to him.他父母希望给他一个教训.give...a talk做报告例句Can you give us a talk this afternoon?今天下午你能为我们做个报告吗?give...some advice on就······给······一些建议例句Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗? give away①赠送,捐献;②分发(奖品等)例句①The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐给了学校.②He decided to give away these old clothes.他决定把这些旧衣服分发给别人.give back归还,送回例句Please give me back the book I lent you.请将我借给你的书还给我.give in①屈服,让步;②上交例句①Don't give in too quickly.不要太急于作出让步.②All homework should be given in before 12 o'clock.十二点前必须交作业.give off发出(光、气味等)例句The food in the room gave off a bad smell.房间里的食物已发臭了.give out①分发,散发;②用完,耗尽例句①Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我分发这些试卷.②The coal is giving out.煤快用光了.give up放弃例句①He has given up smoking.他已经戒烟了.②He gave up teaching only two years ago.两年前他才离开教学工作的.go ahead①前进;②先走例句He went ahead and picked up his son.他先走去接他的儿子.go along沿着走例句Go along this street and turn right at the second turning.沿着街道走,在第二个拐弯处向右转.go away①走开;②离开例句We are going away for a few days.我们要离开几天.go back①回去;②回顾,回溯例句①When will he go back?他什么时候回去?②My family goes back to the 18th century.我的家族可追溯到18世纪.go by①经过;②过去例句①A police car went by us at full speed.一辆警车全速从我们身旁驶过.②Two years went by.两年过去了.go down下落,下沉例句Three ships went down in the storm.暴风雨中有三艘船沉没了.go for a walk去散步例句He often goes for a walk after supper.他晚饭后经常去散步.go home回家例句It's getting dark and I must go home now.天黑了,我现在必须回家.go in (for)①参加(考试、比赛等);②从事(某种事业或活动);③爱好;喜欢例句①What events is he going in for at the Olympics?他参加奥运会的什么项目?②Have you ever thought of going in for teaching?你考虑过教书吗?③I don't go in for sports.我不爱好体育活动.go on继续(with/doing sth.)例句①Tell him to go on with his work.告诉他继续做他的工作.②I will go on reading in five minutes.五分钟后我将继续读书.go out①出去;②熄灭例句①Let's go out for a walk.我们出去走一走吧.②The fire has gone out.火熄灭了.go over①复习,温习;②检查,核对例句①Let's go over the new words again.让我们把生词再复习一遍吧.②Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.你在交作业前要仔细检查一下. go through①检查,审阅;②经历;经过例句①We'd like to have you go through the book.我们想请你审阅这本书.②The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经过了太多的战争.go to bed上床睡觉例句What time do you usually go to bed?你通常什么时间上床睡觉?go to college上大学例句His dream to go to college has come true at last.他上大学的梦想终于实现了. go to school上学例句I go to school on foot.我步行去上学.go to sleep人睡例句I didn't go to sleep until 3:00 last night.我昨晚3点钟才睡着.go to the cinema去看电影例句Did you go to the cinema last week?你上周去看电影了吗?go +v. -ing去做······例句①Let's go shopping, shall we?咱们去购物,好吗?②I often go swimming on weekends.我经常在周末去游泳.go up①上升;②增长例句Prices have gone up again.物价又上涨了.good luck①好运气;②祝好运例句I wish everybody good luck at the beginning of the year.我预祝大家岁首大吉. good manners有礼貌例句It's good manners to say hello to the teacher.向老师问好是有礼貌的行为. graduate from毕业于例句She graduated from Harvard University this year.她今年毕业于哈佛大学. grow up①长大;②发展例句He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.他长大后,想当教师.。
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】B字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)

B字母开头短语bad luck运气差;糟糕例句What a bad luck! I didn't pass the exam.真糟糕!我考试没有及格.base on/upon以······为根据,基于例句This film is based on a real story.这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的.be able to能,会(+v.表示经过努力而成功做某事,可用于各种时态)例句①Are you able to come to dinner tonight? 你今晚能来吃晚饭吗?②Her husband was able to drive a car last year.去年她丈夫就会开车了.拓展can表示本身具备的能力,只用于现在时和过去时中.例句He could play the violin when he was four years old.四岁时,他就会拉小提琴了. be afraid of害怕,担心(+n./pron./doing)例句①Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗?②The little girl is afraid of staying at home by herself.那个小女孩害怕一个人待在家里. 拓展be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth.不敢做某事例句①He is afraid to walk at night.他害怕在晚上走路.②Don't be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错.同义be terrified of 害怕;恐惧例句She is terrified of speaking in front of other people.她害怕在别人面前讲话.be against反对;违法;不利于(+n./pron./doing)例句I am against building a new zoo in Wuhan.我反对在武汉建一座新的动物园.反义be for 支持例句Are you against it or for it?你对此事是反对还是赞成呢?be/become/get angry with sb.生某人的气例句I'm angry with her.我生她的气.拓展be/become/get angry at sth.对某事生气例句I'm angry at her words.我对她说的话生气.be away from远离(. /pron. )例句①The sea is two miles away from the hotel.大海距离旅馆两英里.②I haven't been away from my parents before.以前我没有离开过父母.be asleep睡着,入睡例句He was almost lying down as if he was asleep.他几乎是躺下了,仿佛已经睡着了. 反义be awake 醒着例句He is still awake.他还醒着呢.be anxious about sth.担心某事例句My parents are anxious about my safety.我父母担心我的安全.拓展be worried about sb./sth.担心某人或某事例句I'm worried about my father's health.我很担心我爸爸的健康.be bad for对······有害例句Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对你的健康有害.反义be good for 对······有好处例句Drinking milk is good for our health.喝牛奶对我们的健康有益.同义be harmful to 对······有害例句A poor diet is harmful to our health.吃得不好有害于我们的健康.be born出生于(①+on+具体某天;in+某年/某月/地点)例句①I was born on April 1st,2005.我是2005年4月1日出生的.②He was born in May.他是五月份出生的.③He was born in Beijing.他出生在北京.be busy①with sth.;②(in)doing忙于(做)例句①He was busy with his work.他忙于工作.②He is busy getting ready for his journey.他忙着准备旅行.be crazy about热衷于,迷恋例句She is crazy about dancing.她对跳舞着迷.be careful(of)小心;当心;注意例句①Be careful! A car is coming.当心!有汽车过来了.②Be careful of fire when you are cooking dinner.你做饭时当心火.be covered with被······所覆盖(强调状态)例句The ground is covered with snow.大地被雪覆盖着.拓展be covered by 被······所覆盖(强调动作)例句The mountain is covered by snow in winter.那座山在冬天被大雪覆盖.be different from与······不同例句It is quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样.反义the same as 与······相同例句His clothes are the same as mine.他的衣服和我的一模一样.be excited about对······感到兴奋(+n./pron./doing)例句①The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it?世界杯快到了,你感到兴奋吗?②She was very excited about her daughter being on TV.她对于自己的女儿上了电视十分兴奋. be familiar with对·····熟悉(+sb./sth.但主语必须是人)例句I'm not familiar with the country.我对这个国家不熟悉.拓展be familiar to为······所熟悉(主语为物,宾语为人)例句Your name is familiar to me.你的名字我是熟悉的.be famous for因······而著名例句China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而闻名.拓展be famous as 作为······而著名例句Zhang Wenhong is famous as a doctor.张文宏因作为一名医生而著名.be fed up with对······不满;对······厌倦例句①I am really fed up with the hot weather.我真的很讨厌这么热的天气.②She is fed up with waiting for me.她等我等烦了.be filled with被······填满;充满例句My bag was filled with books.我书包里装满了书.be fond of喜欢;爱好(+n./pron./doing)例句①I am especially fond of animals.我特别喜欢动物.②I am fond of singing.我喜欢唱歌.be free①有空的;②免费的例句①I will be free next weekend.下周末我有空.②The course is free but you have to provide your own text books.该课程是免费的,但你要自备课本. be from来自例句-Where are you from?你是哪里人?-I am from Shanghai.我来自上海.同义come from 来自例句Where do you come from?你来自何处?be full of 充满······(+n./pron.在句中作表语,表示事物的状态)例句①His life is full of happiness.他的生活充满快乐.②Spring is a season full of hope.春天是充满希望的季节.拓展be filled with 充满(被动语态)例句His eyes were filled with tears.他的双眼满含泪水.be good at擅长(+n./pron./doi/doing)例句①He is good at math.他数学很好.②I'm good at swimming.我擅长游泳.同义do well in 在······方面做得不错例句I'm good at music, but he does well in sports.我擅长音乐,而他体育很好.be good for对······有益例句Doing sports is good for your health.做运动对你的健康有益.反义be bad for 对······有害例句Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有害.be good with例句I can be good with kids and help them with English.我能和小孩子相处愉快并帮助他们学习英语. be good/kind/ friendly to sb./sth.对某人/物友好例句①Why can't she be good to her sister?为什么她不能对她姐姐好点?②You should be kind to animals, and not hurt them.你应该好好对待动物,不要伤害它们.③The nurse is friendly to us.这个护士对我们很友好.be in agreement意见一致例句His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意见和我的一致.be interested in对······感兴趣(+n./pron./doing)例句①He was very interested in math and science.他对数学和科学很感兴趣.②I was interested in playing tennis.我对网球感兴趣.同义take an interest in 对·····感兴趣例句When he was a young boy, he took an interest in music.他小时候就对音乐感兴趣.拓展become interested in 对······感兴趣(强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣这个动作)例句I became interested in reading little by little.我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣.be late for迟到例句He is late for class again.他上课又迟到了.be/get lost迷路;丢失;消失例句He got lost yesterday when he went to his friend's house.昨天他去朋友家时迷路了.be lost in全神贯注于;沉湎于例句He was lost in thought.他陷入了沉思.be mad at对······非常生气例句Lana wasn't mad at Marchia any more.拉娜不再生马西娅的气了.同义be angry with 对······生气例句She is very angry with me for being late.我迟到了,她非常生气.be made from由······做成(看不出原材料)例句Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的.拓展be made of 由······制成(可以看出原材料)例句Desks are made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的.be made in在······制成(+地点/时间)例句①His watch is made in Switzerland.他的手表是瑞士制造的.②The old chair is made in 1980.这把旧椅子是1980年制成的.拓展be made by由·····制成(+人)例句The bookcases were made by a friend of mine.书架是我的一个朋友做的.be made up of由······构成例句Clouds are made up of small drops of water.云是由小水滴组成的.be on①上演,放映;②亮着例句①A new film will be on tomorrow.明天将上映新影片.②The light in her room is still on, so she must be at home.她房间的灯还亮着,所以她一定在家. be out①出去,外出;②熄灭例句①My father was out when you called.你打电话时我爸爸出去了.②Look! The light has been out.看!灯已经熄灭了.be over结束,完了例句You are late. The movie has been over for half an hour.你迟到了,电影已经结束半个小时了. be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某物满意例句①Your teacher is pleased with you.老师对你很满意.②They were all very pleased with the news.他们都对这个消息很满意.同义be satisfied with 对······感到满意例句I'm really satisfied with your work.我对你的工作很满意.be proud of为······自豪;为······骄傲(含有褒义)例句His parents are proud of him.他的父母以他为荣.拓展be proud about 自以为了不起,盛气凌人(含有贬义)例句He is proud about his knowledge.他自以为他的知识很了不起.be ready for/to do sth.为······准备/准备做某事(表示状态)例句①All the students are ready for the exam.所有的学生都在为考试做准备.②Are you ready to go now?你现在准备好出发了吗?同义get ready for 为······做准备例句The farmers are getting ready for picking the apples.农民正为摘苹果而做准备.拓展be ready to do 乐意做某事例句I'm ready to go shopping with you.我乐意和你一起去购物.be satisfied with对·····感到满意例句The teacher was satisfied with my answers.老师对我的答案很满意.be serious about对······认真;认真对待例句Is she serious about learning to be a driver? 她真想学习开车吗?be short for是······的简称例句Jim is short for James.吉姆是詹姆斯的简称.拓展for short 简称例句His real name is Thomas, but we call him Tom for short.他的真名叫托马斯,但是我们简称他为汤姆.be similar to与······相似例句My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格与多数教师相似.反义be different from 与······不同例句Her opinion is different from mine.她的观点与我的不同.be/feel sorry for/about为······而难过/遗憾例句①I am sorry for being late. My car broke down on the way to the office.抱歉,我迟到了,我的车子在上班的途中出故障了.②We feel sorry for the animas in cages.我们为笼子里的动物而难过.be sorry to do sth.因做某事而抱歉或难过例句I'm sorry to hear that you're ill.听说你病了,我感到很难过.be strict①in sth.;② with sb.对······要求严格例句①Our teachers are strict in their work.我们老师对他们的工作要求严格.②He is strict with his children.他对孩子要求严格.be suitable for对······合适例句The house is not really suitable for a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事(=should do sth.)例句①You are supposed to obey our class rules.你应该遵守我们的班规.②You are not supposed to tell lies.你不应该说谎.be sure to do一定会;必然去做例句①He is sure to win.他一定会赢.②Be sure to ring and let us know you've got back safely.一定要来个电话,让我们知道你已经平安返回.be surprised at对······感到惊奇例句You may be surprised at her answer.你可能会对她的回答很吃惊.be surprised to do sth.惊奇于做某事例句I was very surprised to hear the news.听到那个消息,我感到很惊讶.be terrified of(+n./pron./doing)对······恐惧;害怕······例句I'm terrified of speaking in front of a group.我害怕在众人面前讲话.be tired of对······厌倦;厌烦例句①I'm tired of the food.我吃厌了这种食物.②She is tired of watching TV.她看电视看腻了.be used for用来做(常用于被动语态中)例句①What are they used for?它们是用来做什么的?②This machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的.拓展be used as 与be used by(1)be used as被用作,表示方式或工具.例句Coal was used as fuel.煤是用来做燃料的.(2)be used by 被用作······例句English is widely used by people.人们广泛使用英语.be used to do被用来做······例句Stone was used to build houses in the past.在过去,人们用石头砌房子.be/get/become used to习惯于(+n./pron./doing)例句①You will soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会习惯这里的气候.②Are you used to eating western food yet?你习惯吃西餐了吗?拓展used to do 过去常常例句I used to go to school by bus, but now I am used to walking.我过去常常坐公共汽车去上学,可现在我已经习惯走路了.be weak in在······方面弱/差例句Most students in our class are weak in English.我们班大部分学生在英语方面有点儿差.be willing to do愿意做例句I am willing to help you.我愿意帮助你.be worried about对······担心(强调状态)例句I'm worried about his health.我很担心他的健康.拓展worry about 担心(强调动作)例句Don't worry about me. I feel better now.不要为我担心,我现在感觉好点儿了.be(well) worth (doing) sth.(很)值得做例句①This novel is worth reading.这本小说值得读.②The film is well worth seeing.那部电影很值得一看.because of因为;由于(+n./pron./doing)例句①He didn't come here because of his illness.他因为生病不能来这儿了.②Because of you, we have to put off the meeting.因为你的缘故,我们不得不把会议推迟了.拓展because 因为;由于(+从句)例句He doesn't go to school because he is ill.他没去上学,因为他生病了.before long不久以后(与将来时态和过去时态连用)例句I think the bus will be here before long.我认为公共汽车很快就到.拓展long before 很久以前(与过去时态连用)例句This happened long before you were born.这事在你未出生前就发生了.beg one's pardon①请某人谅解;②请再说一遍例句①I beg your pardon for coming late.请原谅,我迟到了.②I beg your pardon? I didn't hear.我没听清,请再说一遍.begin with以······开始;开始于······例句That question is too difficult. Let's begin with ABCs.那个问题太难了.让咱们从最简单的入门知识开始吧. believe in①信任;信赖(+sb.);②信仰(+sth.)例句①You should believe in him.你应该信任他.②Do you believe in anything?你有什么信仰吗?拓展believe后接sb.时,表示“相信某人所说的话”.例句I believe you but I don't believe in you.我相信你说的话,但我不信任你.believe it or not信不信由你例句①Believe it or not, we have no homework today.信不信由你,我们今天没有作业.②Believe it or not, I saw your house on fire on my way here.信不信由你,我来这里的路上看到你家着火了. belong to属于(./pron./doing)例句These books belong to me.这些书是属于我的.注意belong to 无被动语态,且不用于进行时态.例句This house belonged to my aunt two years ago.两年前,这所房子是我姑姑的.between...and...在······和······之间例句①The bank is between the hospital and the school.银行在医院和学校之间.②This is a secret between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密.borrow...from...向······借······(表示主语借入)例句①She borrowed this book from her friend.她从朋友那里借的这本书.②May I borrow a dictionary from you?我可以借用你的字典吗?拓展lend...to...把······借给······(表示主语借出)例句The woman lent a pan to my mother.那女人把锅借给了我妈妈.both...and...(两者)都例句①Both she and her husband are out of work.她和丈夫都失业了.②He can speak both English and French.他既会说英语也会说法语.拓展neither...nor...既不······也不······例句Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.老师和学生们都不在教室.break away from挣脱;脱离例句The thief broke away from the young policeman.那个小偷从年轻的警察手里逃脱了.break down损坏;出现故障例句His car broke down on his way home.他的汽车在回家的路上出现了故障.break in①强行进入;②打断(说话等)(不跟宾语)例句①Someone broke in and took several mobile phones.有人闯进屋子偷走了几部手机.②Don't break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们.break into闯入;破门而入(+地点名词)例句One day a thief broke into his room.一天,一个小偷闯入了他的屋里.break off突然中止;中断例句They broke off their conversation.他们停止了谈话.break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发例句A fire broke out near here yesterday.昨天这附近发生了一场火灾.break the law/rules违法/违反规定例句Those who break the law will be punished.那些违法者将要受到惩罚.反义follow/obey the rules 遵守规则例句We should follow/obey the rules of the Internet.我们应当遵守网络规则.bring in①挣得(收入);②引进;引来例句①His work brings him about 20,000 dollars a year.他的工作每年可以赚得两万美元.②We need to bring in a lot more new business.我们得引进更多的新业务.bring back①归还;②带回例句①Please bring back the book tomorrow.请明天送还这本书.②He brought me back in his car.他用汽车把我送回家.bring out①取出,拿出;②显示出,揭示出,衬托出,使出来;③出版(书刊等),推出(作品、产品等)例句①He brought out his dictionary and looked the word up in it.他拿出词典来查这个词.②It brought out the meaning of the poem.它揭示出了这首诗的意义.③You bring our the best in me.你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了.④He brought out two new books at the same time.他同时出版了两本新书.bring up抚养,培养例句①He was brought up in the country.他在农村长大.②She brought up five children.她抚养了五个孩子.build up建立;加强例句①You need more exercise to build up.你需要更多的锻炼以增强体质.②She's built up a very successful business.她已创立了一家非常成功的企业.buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物例句I bought a new bike for my son.我给儿子买了一辆新自行车.同义buy sb.sth.给某人买某物例句Mary wants to buy a gift for Lily. ( =Mary wants to buy Lilya gift.)玛丽想给莉莉买个礼物.by accident偶然,不小心例句I met an old friend of mine by accident yesterday.昨天我偶然遇见了一位老朋友.by and by不久;逐渐地例句①By and by she met an old man.不久她遇到了一位老人.②The story about him faded from the public by and by.关于他的传闻渐渐在公众中消失了.同义before long 不久例句Summer vacation will come before long.暑假不久就要来了.by chance偶然,意外地例句The apple fell by chance on his head.那个苹果意外地落到他的头上.by hand用手工(制造)例句①He moved the huge stone by hand.他用手移动了那块大石头.②These flowers are all made by hand.这些花都是手工制作的.by mistake错误地,无意地例句I took away his book by mistake.我错把他的书拿走了.拓展make a mistake 犯错误例句Though she made a mistake, she didn't feel sorry at all.尽管她犯了错误,但是她一点儿都不惭愧.by now到如今;到此为止例句Lily should be home by now.莉莉这个时候应该到家了.by oneself单独,独自地例句She can finish the work by herself.她能独立完成这项工作.by the end of到······末为止例句He will return by the end of this month.这个月末他将回来.注意后接过去的时间,句子用过去完成时;后接将来的时间,句子用将来时.例句By the end of last year, I had learned three languages.到去年为止,我已经学会了三种语言.拓展at the end of 在······结束时例句We are going to have an exam at end of this month.在这个月底我们将举行一次考试.by the time到······时候(引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时)例句By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了. by the way顺便问一下例句By the way, do you have any plans for tonight? 顺便问一下,你今晚有什么安排吗?by then到那时例句By then he had learned 3,000 words.到那时他已经学了3000个单词了.拓展just then 就在那时例句But just then, another accident happened.可就在那时,另一个意外情况发生了.。
重庆中考英语知识点归纳

重庆中考英语知识点归纳重庆中考英语知识点归纳是针对重庆地区中考英语科目的复习和准备,主要包括以下几个方面:1. 词汇掌握:中考英语对词汇量有一定要求,学生需要掌握约1500-2000个基础词汇,包括日常生活用语、学术词汇等。
2. 语法知识:语法是英语考试的基础,包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等。
掌握基本的语法规则对于完成选择题、填空题和写作题至关重要。
3. 阅读理解:阅读理解能力的培养需要通过大量的阅读练习来实现。
学生应学会快速捕捉文章主旨,理解细节信息,并能对文章进行推理和判断。
4. 听力理解:听力部分通常包括对话、短文和长对话等,学生需要培养良好的听力习惯,学会从听力材料中获取关键信息。
5. 写作技巧:写作部分考查学生的语言组织能力和表达能力。
包括记叙文、议论文、应用文等不同文体的写作。
6. 口语表达:虽然部分地区中考不包括口语测试,但口语能力对于英语学习同样重要。
学生应通过日常对话和角色扮演等方式提高口语能力。
7. 完形填空:完形填空是中考英语中的一个难点,需要学生综合运用词汇、语法和阅读理解能力。
8. 翻译练习:翻译能力是英语应用能力的一部分,学生应通过中英文互译练习来提高自己的翻译技巧。
9. 模拟测试:定期进行模拟测试可以帮助学生熟悉考试流程,检验学习效果,并及时调整学习策略。
10. 学习策略:每个学生的学习习惯和方法不同,找到适合自己的学习方法和复习策略对于提高学习效率至关重要。
结束语:重庆中考英语知识点的归纳是一个系统的过程,需要学生在日常学习中不断积累和实践。
通过有计划的复习和针对性的训练,相信每位学生都能在中考中取得优异的成绩。
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些

中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
对于中考的这考试,每天只需进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容,欢迎阅读,内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷,贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后,应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。
中考英语人教版总复习必记知识梳理:河南中考补全对话必备句式

中考补全对话必备句式一、谈论天气1. The rain will stop soon.(2016.76)2. —What a nice/fine day today! —It's said that it would be rainy/cloudy/snowy.3. —What's the weather like there?/How was the weather there?—The weather/It was fine.(2015.78)二、问路指路地点:1. —Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?—It's on Renmin Road, next to the bank. You can get there by bus. /You'd better take a taxi.路线:2. —Pardon me, can you please tell me the way to the nearest post office?/Pardon me, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?—Go down/along this street until you see the library. /Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner. /Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.距离:3. —How far is it (from here)?(2021.75) /Is it far from here?—It's not far, so you can walk there./It's about 500 meters from here.公交车:4. —Do you know which bus goes to the People's Park? —You can take Bus No.103. It will take you half an hour to get there.三、关心与问候问候:1. —How are you doing? /How is it going? —Pretty good. /Fine./Not bad.2. —What are you doing?/What are you busy with? —I'm busy with my project./I'm busy doing a project.(2022.71)/I'm preparing for my exams.关心:3. What's wrong? /What's the matter (with you)? /What happened to you? /What's up? (2021.71)4. —I was ill last week. —I'm sorry to hear that./Did you see a doctor/go to hospital?(2021.72)5. —How are you feeling now? —I'm feeling (quite) well/great now.(2021.73)四、就医询问病情:1. —What's the matter (with you)?/What seems to be the trouble?—I've got a cough/headache/fever. /I've got a pain here. /There's something wrong with my eyes. /I can't sleep well.2. Do you have a fever? /Have you taken your temperature?3. —How long have you been like this?—I have been like this since last month. /For three days.诊断:4. It's nothing serious. /Don't worry. /You'll be all right/well/better soon.5. —What shall/should I do?—Take this medicine three times a day. /You should drink more water. /You should do more exercise and get more sleep.五、购物购物前:1. —Can/May I help you? /What can I do for you? /Is there anything that I can do for you?—I'd like to buy a skirt. /I want to buy a jacket for my sister as a birthday present.2. What kind of store (is it)? /What do you sell in your store?(2020.75)购物中:3. What size do you wear/want?/What color do you like/want?4. Can/May I try them/it on, please?5. How much is it? /How much should I pay/does it cost? /What's the price of it?6. It's too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one?7. It fits me well. /That's fine. I will take it.购物后:8. Here is your change.六、就餐1. Could we have a table for six?2. Excuse me, could I see the menu, please?3. —What would you like to eat?/ May I take your order?—I'd like a hamburger with chicken.4. —Would you like some soup? —Yes, please. /No, thank you.七、家人、朋友与周围的人家人:1. Would/Do you mind telling me about your family? /Could/Would you (please) tell me about your family? /Would you like to tell me about your family?(2020.72)2. —How many brothers and sisters do you have?/Do you have brothers or sisters?(2020.72)—I have a brother and two sisters.—That is a big family. /(How) I admire you! I wish I could have so many brothers and sisters. / What a big family (it is)!(2020.73)3. —What's your dad like? /Could you tell me something about your father?/What does your father do?—My father is a taxi driver. /My father works as a taxi driver. /My father works in a bank.(2020.74)朋友与周围的人:4. He is really funny/handsome/smart.5. Helen is good at drawing. /Helen is the tall girl with a pair of glasses.八、打电话1. May/Could I speak to George, please? /I'd like/I want to speak to George.2. —Hello! Who is that (speaking)? —This is James speaking. Is that Pam (speaking)?九、假期活动内容:1. —How was your weekend? —Great. I visited the City Technology Museum.2. —What did you do (there)?(2023.74) —I watched a robot show/talked to a smart robot/took some photos.(2023.75)3. Did you take photos/pictures?(2015.79) —Yes, I did./No, I didn't.时间:4. —When did you go there? —Last Saturday. /I went there last Saturday.(2023.73)—How long have you been there? —I have been there for one week. /For one week.地点:5. —Where did you go last weekend? —I went to the zoo/park/library.6. —Where did you stay?(2015.77) —We camped in a mountain village.人物:7. —Who did you go there with? /Whom did you enjoy your holiday with? /With whom did you go there?(2015.76) —I went there with some of my friends.十、计划与安排内容:l. —What are you going to do this weekend?/Do you have any plans for the weekend?/How will you spend your winter holiday?/What's your plan for this holiday?(2023.71) —I will stay at home. /I'll do my homework. /I'm not sure. /I have no idea.2. —What can we do there?—We can do sports there, such as playing football and playing table tennis.(2021.74)时间:3. —When will you start your journey? —I will set out tomorrow and be back next weekend.地点:4. Have you decided where to go?5. —Where is it?(2024.73) —It is in the south of Henan.人物:6. —Who else is going to the party?(2016.77) —Only my friends.祝福:7. Have a good trip!/I believe we will have a good time.(2016.80)十一、邀约询问是否有空:1. —Will you be free tomorrow?/Do you have time this afternoon? —Yes, I'll be free then./I'm afraid I have no time then./Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free on the weekend.发出邀请:2. —Would you like to go with/join me? /Shall we go together?(2018.77) /Why don't you/Why not/Would you like to go with us?/My mother invites you to have dinner together.(2019.78)—Sure, I'd like/love to. /I wish I could, but I have to… /I won't be free at that time.会面时间与地点:3. —Could we meet at 4:30? —All right. See you then.4. —Where shall we meet? —Let's meet at this bus station at 10:00 am.十二、寻求与提出建议寻求建议:1. Could/Would you (please) give me some advice? /May/Could I ask you for some advice/suggestions?(2017.76; 2022.73; 2024.71)2. What's your advice? /Do you have any suggestions? /Have you got any ideas? /Any ideas?(2024.71)3. What kind of friends should/shall I make?(2017.79)4. What shall/should/can I do?提出建议:5. Why don't you/Why not go to my hometown? /What/How about (going to) my hometown? /Would you like to go to my hometown?(2024.72)6. Do you want to go (there) with me?/How/What about going there together?/Shall we go (there) together? /Why not go there with me?(2023.72)肯定建议:7. OK. /Great. /Sounds great. /Sounds like a good idea. /That's a good idea. /Good idea. /Many thanks. /I see.(2024.74) /I agree with you. /Yes, I think so.十三、寻求与提供帮助寻求帮助:1. Could/Will you please help me? /Could you please do me a favor?2. Could/Would you please lend me your phone?(2019.76)肯定回答:3. With pleasure. /No problem. /Certainly.委婉拒绝:4. I'm sorry, but I'm afraid I don't have time. /Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.十四、劝告提出建议:1. You'd better take an umbrella with you.2. You should take off your shoes before you enter a room.3. Don't exercise too much after meals.接受建议:4. OK, I will. /All right. /Sorry, I won't do that again.5. Thank you for your advice/suggestion.十五、遗憾和同情1. What a pity! /That's a great pity!/ I'm sorry to hear that./I do feel sorry for your experience./That's too bad.十六、祝愿和祝贺祝愿:1. Best wishes (to you)!/I wish you a good health and long life. /Good luck!2. We hope you will have a pleasant trip. /Have a nice/good/great/happy/wonderful/pleasant time. /Enjoy yourself!祝贺:3. Congratulations on your success!/Well done!应答:4. Thank you. /Thanks a lot. /Thanks.5. You, too. /The same to you.十七、告别1. I'm afraid I must leave/go now.2. I think it's time for me to leave now. /I think we should go now.3. Goodbye! /Byebye! /Bye!4. See you later. /See you tomorrow. /See you.十八、感谢与应答感谢:1. Thanks. /Many thanks. /Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot.(2017.80; 2019.77) /Thank you for your help.2. It's very kind/nice of you.应答:It's a pleasure. /That's all right. /You're welcome. /My pleasure.(2024.75)十九、语言交际困难1. Pardon? /I beg your pardon? /Could you please say it again? /Could you please repeat it?(2020.71)2. Sorry, I can't follow you.3. Could you please speak more slowly?。
初中英语中考知识点大总结
初中英语中考知识点大总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等词性的单词。
- 常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 主题词汇- 学校生活:课程、学科、学校设施、校园活动等。
- 家庭与朋友:家庭成员、亲戚关系、朋友间的活动等。
- 日常生活:饮食、购物、交通、天气等。
- 兴趣与爱好:音乐、运动、阅读、旅行等。
- 节假日与文化:重要节日、习俗、文化活动等。
3. 短语搭配- 动词短语:look after, turn off, take care of 等。
- 介词短语:in time, on duty, at the moment 等。
- 形容词短语:be good at, be interested in, be proud of 等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态- 被动语态:表示动作的承受者。
- 常见时态的被动语态形式。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,表示动作。
- 分词:现在分词和过去分词,用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式:作为名词、形容词、副词等。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to 等。
- 表示可能性、建议、义务等。
5. 代词- 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 连词- 并列连词:and, but, or, so 等。
- 从属连词:because, since, although, if, when 等。
7. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句、复杂句。
- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
8. 特殊句式- 倒装句:表示强调或条件。
- 省略句:在某些情况下可以省略句子的某些成分。
中考英语必考知识点梳理
中考英语必考知识点梳理在中考英语中,存在一些必考的知识点和考点,掌握了这些知识点,就能在考试中取得更好的成绩。
下面是对这些必考知识点的梳理。
1.时态和语态时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
掌握各种时态的基本构成和用法就能够正确使用时态。
语态包括被动语态和主动语态。
被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”,主动语态则是主语+谓语。
2.名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数形式,根据不同的情况使用不同的语法规则。
3.代词代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
掌握不同种类代词的基本用法和构成方法,能够准确使用代词。
4.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式和用法。
比较级的构成是在形容词或副词前加-er,最高级的构成是在形容词或副词前加-est,也可以在前面加最高级的修饰词very。
5.冠词冠词包括不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。
不定冠词用来泛指一个人或物,定冠词用来指特定的人或物。
6.介词介词用来表示时间、地点、方向、方式等。
掌握常用介词的用法和词组搭配。
7.动词时态动词的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
掌握动词时态的基本构成和用法,能够正确使用动词时态。
8.句子结构句子的基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。
掌握句子的基本结构能够正确组织语言。
9.定语从句和状语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
掌握从句的构成和用法,能够正确使用定语从句和状语从句。
10.主谓一致主谓一致是指主语单数时动词用单数形式,主语复数时动词用复数形式。
掌握主谓一致的基本规则,能够正确使用一致的动词形式。
11.直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引用别人的话,用引号括起来;间接引语是将别人的话转述出来,不使用引号。
新人教版中考英语必背知识点
新人教版中考英语必背知识点
本文档旨在整理新人教版中考英语必背的知识点,帮助学生复和准备中考。
语法知识点
1. 时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 语态:包括主动语态和被动语态。
3. 名词:包括单数名词和复数名词的变化规则。
4. 代词:包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等的用法。
5. 动词:包括动词的原形、现在分词、过去式和过去分词的变化规则。
6. 形容词和副词:包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。
7. 连词:包括并列连词、从属连词和连接副词的用法。
8. 冠词:包括不定冠词a和an以及定冠词the的用法。
词汇知识点
1. 同义词和反义词:常见的同义词和反义词的词汇搭配。
2. 常用词组和短语:包括日常用语和常见表达方式。
3. 常用句型:包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句等常见句型的构成方法。
4. 高频词汇:根据新人教版中考英语词汇表列出的高频词汇。
阅读技巧
1. 扫读:快速浏览文章,获取整体意思和主要段落。
2. 略读:通过粗略阅读确定文章的主旨和重点信息。
3. 细读:仔细阅读文章,理解细节和推理出作者的观点。
4. 推理:根据文章的线索和上下文进行推理判断。
5. 标记关键词:根据题目要求,在文章中标记关键词以方便查找答案。
以上是新人教版中考英语必背的知识点和阅读技巧,希望能对同学们的复习和备考有所帮助。
祝大家取得好成绩!。
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】T字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)
T字母开头短语take a chance冒险;碰碰运气例句We will take a chance on the weather and have a party outdoors.我们将冒天气的险在室外聚会.take a deep breath深呼吸;鼓起勇气例句If you take a deep breath,you can stay under the water for more than a minute.只要深吸一口气,你就能在水里待上一分钟多.take after像······,与······长得一样例句My daughter does not take after me in any way.我的女儿一点也不像我.take a look (at)看一看例句Shall we take a look at the picture?我们看看这张图画,好吗?同义have a look(at)看一看例句Could I have a look at the red dress?我可以看看那条红色的连衣裙吗?take a message for给·····捎个信例句Could you take a message for her? 你能给她捎个信儿吗?联想leave a message 留言例句Can I leave a message for him?我能不能给他留言?take a shower洗淋浴;淋浴例句What time does your brother take a shower? 你的弟弟什么时候洗澡?同义take/have a bath 洗澡例句I take a bath every other day.我每隔一天洗一次澡.take a vacation度假例句I plan to take a vacation in Italy this weekend.我计划本周末去意大利度假.联想on vacation 在度假例句He's gone to Florida on vacation,他到佛罗里达州度假去了.take action采取行动例句We should takeaction to save the endangered animals.我们应该采取行动,拯救濒危动物.take an interest in对······感兴趣例句I don't take an interest in what he said.我对他说的话不感兴趣.take a photo/photos拍照例句They took many photos in the park last Sunday.上个星期天他们在公园里拍了很多照片.take a walk散步例句I decide to take a walk outside.我决定去户外散散步.take away拿走例句She took away all my books.她拿走了我所有的书.take back①带回;②收回例句①He took his child back in his car.他用车把孩子带回家.②If you do not take back what you said, I shall not speak to you again.如果你不收回你说的话,我再也不和你说话了.take care注意;小心例句Take care.Don't make the same mistake again.注意,不要再犯同样的错误.同义look out/watch out 小心;当心例句Look out/Watch out! There's danger ahead.注意!前面有危险.take care of照料;照顾例句The boy is too young to take care of himself.这个男孩子太小,还不能照顾自己.同义look after 照顾;照料例句My mother was ill yesterday. I had to look after her at home.昨天我妈妈病了,我必须在家照顾她.take down①写下,记下;②放下;③拆毁例句①I forgot to take down his telephone number.我忘了记下他的电话号码.②Please take down my baggage.请帮我拿下行李.③Workmen arrived to take down the wall.工人们来拆除了墙.同义write down 写下;记下例句Please write down your name on this piece of paper.请在这张纸上写下你的名字.take hold of抓住例句He tried to take hold of the sheep.他试图抓住那只绵羊.同义catch hold of 抓住例句The police caught hold of the thief at last.警察最后抓住了那个小偷.take exercise做运动;活动例句John likes to take exercise in the open air.约翰喜欢在户外锻炼.take in①包括;②吸收;③领会;理解例句①The students find it easy to take in what he teaches.学生们觉得他的课容易理解.②Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.她的讲座将该学科的新发展全部包罗在内.③Fish take in oxygen through their gills.鱼通过鳃摄取氧气.take it easy①别着急;②放松(心理上的放松)例句①Take it easy. You'll catch up with others.别着急,你会赶上其他人的.②Maybe you should take it easy this weekend.也许你周末应该放松一下.take/make notes做笔记例句Some students didn't like taking notes.一些学生不爱做笔记.take off①脱下;②起飞例句①He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.②When did the plane take off?飞机是什么时候起飞的?take one's temperature量体温例句I need to iake your temperature.我需要量一量你的体温.take one's time(别着急)慢慢来例句Take your time and answer each question carefully.慢慢来,仔细回答每个问题.take part in参加(+活动、会议、运动等)例句Did you take part in the basketball game?你参加了篮球比赛吗?拓展join参加;加入(团体、组织和社团等)例句When did you join the Party?你是什么时候入的党?take place发生例句Great changes have taken place since 2006.自2006年以来发生了巨大变化.拓展take one's place 与take the place of sb.都意为“代替某人”.例句If he can't come,who will take the place of him?如果他不能来,谁来代替他呢?take pride in以······为自豪例句Parents take pride in the success of their children.父母常因自已孩子的成功而感到自豪. take up占据(时间、空间)例句①Learning English takes up a lot of my time.学英语占了我许多时间.②That big table takes up too much room.那张大桌子占的地方太大了.talk about谈论例句What are they talking about?他们在谈论什么?talk of谈到;说起例句We often talk of you on the phone.我们在电话里常常谈到你.talk with/to与······交谈例句He spent a pleasant hour in talking with friends.他与朋友们愉快地交谈了一个小时.tell lies/stories/jokes/a lie/story/joke撒谎/讲故事/讲笑话例句①He is a very honest man. He never tells lies.他是一个诚实的人,从不撒谎.②Granny tells us stories about her chilhood.奶奶给我们讲了她童年的故事.③He's good at telling jokes.他擅长讲笑话.thanks for( =thank you for)多谢······(+n./pron./doing)例句①Thanks for your help.多谢你的帮助.②Thank you for sending us these beautiful flowers.感谢你送给我们这些美丽的花.thanks to由于;多亏例句Thanks to your help,we got to school on time.多亏你的帮助,我们准时到达了学校.the day after tomorrow后天例句The new students will enter school the day after tomorrow.新生后天入学.the other day前几天例句She called me the other day.前几天她给我打了电话.the same...as与······相同的(同类)例句I have the same question as you have.我的问题与你的相同.think about考虑例句We will think about your suggestion.我们会考虑你的建议.think of①想起;②考虑;③想出例句①I often think of my childhood.我经常想起我的童年.②He always thinks of other people first.他总是先想到别人.③Who first thought of the idea?谁先想出那个主意的?think out①仔细考虑;②想出例句①He needs more time to think the matter out.他需要更多的时间仔细考虑一下那件事.②We must think out a plan.我们必须想出一个计划.think over仔细考虑;重新考虑例句Let me think it over.让我好好想一想.throw away扔掉;丢弃例句The old chair should be thrown away.那把旧椅子应该扔掉了.to be honest坦诚地说例句To be honest,I don't like the film at all.坦白地说,我一点儿都不喜欢这部电影.to begin/start with首先例句She is very honest,to begin with.首先,她很诚实.to one's surprise使某人感到吃惊的是例句To our surprise,he changed his mind the next day.令我们惊讶的是,第二天他改变了主意. too much太多(+[U])例句①You worry too much!你担心的太多了.②Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害.拓展too many太多(+[C])例句He ate too many hamburgers.他吃了太多的汉堡包.too...to...太······而不能······例句I'm too busy to go with you.我太忙,不能与你同去.translate...into...把······翻译成······例句He can translate it from English into German.他能把它从英文翻译成德文.treat...as...把······当作······对待例句①We treated him as a friend.我们对他以朋友相待.②He treated my plan as a joke.他把我的计划看作一个笑话.try on试穿例句Take off your old coat and try on this one.脱下你的旧外套,试穿一下这一件.try/do one's best尽力例句He is trying his best to catch up with his classmates.他正在尽力赶上他的同班同学.试验;试用try out例句They are trying out a new host for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人.turn down①(声音)调小;②拒绝例句①Can you turn down the radio?你把收音机音量调小些好吗?②He turned down my invitation.他拒绝了我的邀请.turn into(使)变成例句In winter,water turns into ice.在冬天,水变成了冰.turn/switch off关掉(水、电、气等)例句Be sure to turn off the lights before you leave.请你在离开前务必关灯.反义turn/switch on 打开(水、电、气等)例句Turn on the TV,please.请把电视打开.turn up①(声音)调大;②出现例句①Could you turn the TV up?你能把电视机的音量开大些吗?②We invited her to dinner but she didn't turn up.我们邀请她吃饭,但是她没来.。
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中考英语必备知识(五) 短语归类 一、 后用doing 1、 allowdoing 2、 avoiddoing避免干某事 3、 beagainst doing反对干某事 4、 beafraid of doing =be terrified of doing害怕干某事 5、 be badfor doing 干某事有坏处 6、 bebusy doing 忙于干某事 7、 beconfident of doing 对干某事有把握 8、 beexcited about doing 因干某事感到兴奋、刺激 9、 be fordoing 支持干某事 10、 be good for doing 干某事有好处 11、 be interested in doing 对干某事感兴趣 12、 be late for doing因干某事迟到 13、 be pleased with doing =be satisfied with doing对干某事感到满意、高兴 14、 be ready for doing为干某事做准备 15、 be relaxed about doing对干某事很宽松、不加约束 16、 be successful (in) doing 成功干了某事 =have success (in )doin =succeed (in) doing 17、 be serious about doing认真干某事 18、 be tired of doing 对干某事感到厌倦 19、 be used to doing 习惯于、适应干某事 20、 be weak in doing 在某方面弱、差 21、 be worried about doing为干某事感到担心 22、 be worth doing某事值得一干 23、 can’t help doing 情不自禁、禁不住干某事 24、 can’t stand doing 不能忍受干某事 25、 concentrate on doing专心干某事 26、 consider doing考虑干某事 27、 continue doing继续干某事 28、 do well in doing 在某方面干得好=be good at doing 29、 end up doing以干某事而告终、而结束 30、 enjoy doing=have fun doing享受干某事的乐趣 31、 feel like doing想、愿意干某事 32、 finish doing干完某事 33、 have\has been doing一直干某事 34、 have some trouble (in) doing 干某事遇到麻烦、困难 = have some problems (in) doing =have some difficulites (in) doing 35、 hold on to doing坚持干某事 36、 how about doing? 干某事好不好、怎么样? =what about doing? 37、 imagine doing 想象干某事 38、 including doing 包括干某事 39、 keep doing一直、不停、继续干某事 40、 keep sb. from doing 阻止、预防、防止某人干某事 =stop sb. (from) doing =protect sb. from doing =prevent sb. from doing 41、 make contribution to doing为干某事做贡献 42、 mind (not) doing 介意(不)干某事 43、 pay (more)attention to doing(更加)注意留心干某事 44、 practice doing练习干某事 45、 put off doing推迟、拖延、延期干某事 46、 sb. spend\spent 时间\金钱 (in) doing\on sth. 某人花费时间金钱干某事 47、suggest doing建议干某事 47、 take pride in doing 因干某事感到骄傲、自豪 =be proud of doing 48、 thanks for doing 因干某事儿感谢 =thank you for doing 49、 ①while doing 当干某事时 ②after doing干某事之后 ③before doing干某事之前 50、 work on doing从事于干某事 51、 ①with doing干了某事 ②withoutdoing没干某事 二、 后用 to do 1、allow sb. to do允许某人干某事 2、ask sb. (not) to do要求某人(别)干某事 3、①be able to do能干某事 ②be unable to do不能干某事 4、be suposed to do被期望、应该干某事 5、①can\could afford to do为干某事支付得起 ②can’t\couldn’t afford to do为干某事支付不起 6、decide todo决定干某事、下定决心干某事 =make a decision to do =make up one’s mind to do 7、encourage sb. (not) to do鼓励某人(不)干某事 8、expect sb.(not )to do期待某人(不)干某事 9、fail to do 来不及、未能干成某事 10、get together to do 相聚干某事 11、happen to do 碰巧干某事 12、hurry to do匆忙干某事 13、①invite sb. to do邀请某人干某事 ②invite sb. to sp.邀请某人到某处 14、it takes\took sb. 时间\金钱to do
某人花费时间\金钱干某事 15、it’s one’s duty to do干某事是某人的职责、义务 16、it’s one’s turn to do轮到某人干某事 17、lead sb. to do引到、诱导某人干某事 18、offer to do主动提出干某事 19、refuse to do 拒绝干某事 20、remind sb. to do使某人想起某事 21、seem to do好像、似乎干某事 22、try one’s best to do=do one’s best to do 竭尽全力、全力以赴、尽力干某事 23、volunteer sth. to do自愿花费某物干某事 24、want (sb.) to do=would like (sb.) to do 想(让某人)干某事 25、wait sb. to do 等待某人干某事 26、warn sb. (not) to do警告某人(别)干某事 27、①wish to do=hope to do希望干某事 ②wish sb. to do 希望某人干某事 三、既可用to do,也可用doing 1、forget to do 忘记要干(do 未干) forget doing忘记干过(doing已干) 2、mean to do 打算干(do 未干)
mean doing意味着干(doing已干) 3、remember to do记得要干 (do 未干) rememberdoing记得干过(doing已干) 4、stop to do do停下来干(do 未干) stop doing停止干某事(doing已干) 5、try to do 尽力去干某事(do 未干) try doing试图、企图干(doing已干) 6、begin\start to do 开始干另一件事 (主语为物用to do;beginning\starting后多用to do) begin\startdoing开始干同一件事 7、go on to do继续干另一件事 go ondoing继续干同一件事 8、need to do需要干(主语多为sb.) need doing需要被干(主语多为sth.) 四、既可用do,也可用doing 五看(see、notice、watch、look at、find) 两听(hear、listen to)一感觉(feel) 1、 seesb. do看见某人干过(do 表干过或全过程、用often是常用) see sb. doing看见某人正干(doing表动作正进行) 2、 noticesb.do注意到某人干过(do表干过,用often常用) notice sb. doing注意到某人正干(doing 表动作正进
行) 3、 watchsb. do观察到某人干过(do表干过,用often
常用) watch sb. doing观察到某人正干(doing 表动作正进
行) 4、find sb.do发现某人干过(do表干过,用often常用) find sb. doing 发现某人干过(doing表动作正进行) 5、 hearsb. do 听见某人干过(do表干过,用often常用) hearsb. doing 听见某人正干(doing 表动作正进行) 6、 feelsb. do感觉某人干过(do表干过,用often常用) feel sb. doing感觉某人正干(doing 表动作正进行) 五、用do 1、 havesb. do 迫使、让、请、叫某人干某事(主动) =let sb. do =make sb. do =get sb. to do