2018湖南常德中考英语解析

2018年常德市初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

第一部分听力技能能（共两节，满分20分）

(2018·湖南常德)第一节听力辨识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

听对话，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答间题。

听面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题

1.What does Jack play every week?

2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?

3 . What does Tom want to be?

A. A teacher

B. A reporter

C. An actor

4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?

A .Have a party B. See the doctor C. Have a class

5. What is the man's hobby?

A. Listening to music

B. Reading

C. Watching movies

(2018·湖南常德)第二节听力理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题

6, When does the girl have to be home?

A. By 8:00 pm

B. By 9:00 pm

C. By 10:00 pm

7. What's the boy allowed to do on weekend? 27.

A .To watch TV B. To go shopping. C. To play basketball.

第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

8. Who is the tallest in Kevin's class'?

A. Kevin

B. Bill

C. Lucy

9. Who are the two speakers?

A. Kevin and Bill

B. Bill and Lucy

C. Kevin and Lucy.

听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题

10 What’s the weather like tonight?

A. Fine

B. Cloudy

C. Rainy

11. What are the speakers talking about.?

A. The weather

B. The moon

C. The animal

第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。

12 How is Tina?

A. Tired

B. Excited

C. Sad

13. What movie did Tina watch yesterday?

A. An action movie

B. A comedy

C. A scary movie

14. Where did Tina watch the movie?

A . In the cinema B. At her home C. At the boys home

听第10段对话，完成第15至第17三个小。

15 Why did Tony go to New York?

A To have a trip B. To visit his friends C. To learn English

16. How long did Tony stay there?

A. About half a year.

B. About one year

C. About two years

17. Where did Tony live?

A, In a school B In a family C At a hotel

听下面一段独白，完成第19第20三个小题。

18. How many books can you borrow each time?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Nine

19. Can you take the magazines out of the library?

A. Yes, we can

B.NO, we can't C Not mentioned（提到）

10. What should you show if you go to the library?

A ID card B. Name card C School card

(2018·湖南常德)第二部分阅读技能（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，

(2018·湖南常德)A

Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster (龙虾)? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue, Cooking turns it red.

Lobsters are nocturnal creatures（夜行物）.so it is best to hunt（捕持）them at night when they are active. You can catch lobsters by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because a lobsters claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.

Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered poor man’s food. Nowadays, lobsters are an ex pensive and popular dish.

21. What color is the lobster when cooked?

A. Blue

B. Red

C. Yellow

22. When is the best time to hunt the lobster?

A. In the morning

B. In the afternoon.

C. At night

23. Can people catch the lobster by hand?

A. Yes, they can B, No, they can’t C. Not mentioned

24. What is interesting about the lobster?

A. The lobster is colorful in the sea

B. The lobster is active during the night

话题：

【主旨大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍了小龙虾的。小龙虾在海中的颜色为黄色、橙色、灰色、绿色、棕色甚至是蓝色。烹饪后变成红色。小龙虾是夜行物，所以在晚上它们很活跃，是捕捞的最好时候。可以用手捕捞，但最好带上手套。在过去小龙虾被视为一种穷人吃的食物，仅提供给监狱的犯人食用。

21.B 细节理解题。据第一段最后一句Cooking turns it red可知在烹煮大虾时会变为红色。故选B。

22.C细节理解题。据第二段第一句so it is best to hunt（捕持）them at night可知在夜晚最适合捕捞。故选C。

23.A细节理解题。据第二段第二句You can catch lobsters by hand 可知能用收捕捉。故选A。

24.C细节理解题。据最后一段第一句可知有趣的是在过小龙虾被作为穷人吃是事物仅仅提供给监狱犯人食用。与C选项“在过去人们很少把小龙虾看作好的食物”句意一致。故选C。

(2018·湖南常德)B

“Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldn’t exist（存在）without your contributions（贡献）. Thank you”

The following files（文件）were uploaded（上传）by teachers and language experts(专家), We thank them for contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit(提交) a file, please consider the following points:

First, you must register and log in.

Upload only EFL and ESL files: lesson plans, quizzes, tests

Fill all the fields carefully. Provide a title and a description.

Only 200 kilobytes are allowed

Examples of allowed file extensions are‘doc’,‘pdf’,‘ppt’,‘docx’,‘docm’,‘pp‘ppts’.

Uploaded files will await moderation before publication.

25. What does the author (作者)mean in the first paragraph?

A. To have is happier than to share.

B. To share is happier than to have.

C. To make a living is happier than to make a life.

26, In the second paragraph, "them" refers to(指) “_____”.

A. teachers

B. language experts

C. teachers and language experts

27. How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file?

A.5

B.6

C. 7.

28. This passage is taken from?

【主旨大意】本文为说明文。本文主要号召人们在网站上分享资料，详细介绍了分享资料的方法和注意事项。

25.B细节理解题。据第一段第一句可知“从拥有中所获得的幸福没有从分享中获得的多”。B

选项“To share is happier than to have.”意为“分享比拥有更快乐”。故选B。

26.C推理判断题。据第二段第一句可知文件由teachers and language experts上传。所以要感谢的他们指的是上句的老师和语言专家。故选C.

27.B细节理解题。据文章第二段最后一句“please consider the following points”及后面六点是上传文件需要遵循的建议。故选B。

26.A推理判断题。据文章第一段第三行“This website wouldn’t exist without your contribution”,以及文章后面介绍上传资料的方法，可知文章来自互联网。故选A.

(2018·湖南常德)C

It is the world’s most well-known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles （住处）from the White House to the most remote（遥远的）backwoods shack(窝棚)in Mississippi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune-playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of course, is "Happy Birthday to You

This amazing song began its life in 1893. Win by two sisters from Kentucky Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally (起初)named “Good Morning to All”, and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students.

Good morning to you

Good morning to you

Good morning, dear children

Good morning to all

To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill's melody( 旋律), or exactly when it happened. "Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in a songbook in 1924. The words were presented as the second stanza(节)to "Good Morning to You.

29. In the first paragraph, "wired "means “_______”in Chinese

A．布线B．连线 C.灌制

30. Good Morning to All" was written ________.

A. for teachers to greet students

B .for students to greet teachers

C. for teachers and students to greet each other

31. From the last paragraph, we can tell ________.

A. exactly who wrote the new words for Hills melody

B .for sure when the new words for Hills melody were written

C. “Happy Birthday to You”and “Good Morning to You”were sung together in 1924.

32.What’s the best title（标题）for this passage？

A Good Morning to You

B. Happy Birthday to You

【主旨大意】本文为说明文。本文介绍了世界最受欢迎的歌曲“生日歌”。“生日歌”在世界广为流传，灌制在各种音乐盒子、贺卡、手表、玩具等各种音乐玩具类的产品中。同时还介绍了生日歌由歌曲“Good morning to all”旋律改编而成。

29.C词义猜测题。文章第一段前两句介绍“生日歌”在世界广为流传。可知歌曲是灌制在音

乐盒子、可卡、手表等各种音乐类玩具中。故选C。

30.A细节理解题。据第二段最后一句“and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students ”可知“Good morning to All”为老师想孩子们问好的课堂问候语。故选A。

31.C细节理解题。据最后一段最后一句“The words were presented as the second stanza(节)to "Good Morning to You.”可知“祝你生日快乐”歌在1924年作为“大家早上好”的第二节首次出现在歌曲中。故选C。

32.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界最受欢迎的歌曲“生日歌”。“生日歌”在世界广为流传，灌制在各种音乐盒子、贺卡、手表、玩具等各种音乐玩具类的产品中。同时还介绍了生日歌由歌曲“Good morning to all”旋律改编而成。故选B

(2018·湖南常德)D

It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media （媒体），such as the“ morels＂（朋友图）on popular instant messaging service Wechat．"I have been reading Jane Eye for 40 days with 48,000 words finished "Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on Wechat moments every day since January.

Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia, Li ways to learn English very much, but cannot bare（摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons。

"I found many of my Wechat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind,” Li said.

In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing(购买) an online reading class at the Bobe Reading app, which tells customers they can:” Finish reading your first English book here.”

At the reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.

A survey report released (发布)on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle school students in China use the WeChat instant messaging App

At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to the China National Children’s Center.

The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9, 000 children across China

However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers.

The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children’s privacy（隐私）as internet users.

33.In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _______.

A. a book

B. an advertisement C a piece of news

34. What's Li Anqi?

A.A worker.

B.A doctor

C.A teacher.

35. Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?

A To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China.

B To advise us to take an online English reading course like her.

C. To call for us to be a good reader like her.

36. What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?

友圈，也有部分人用来在线学习。告诉我们要合理使用手机同时注意保护隐私。

33.A细节理解题。据第四段“I found many of my Wechat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps”可知Li 发现她的许多微信朋友已经在移动软件上读书或者学习英语。所以她已经阅读‘简爱’四十天，读完四千八百词中的‘简爱’为一本书。故选A。

34.C细节理解题。据第三段最后一句“but cannot bare（摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons，”知李非常想学英语，但摆脱不了学校课程的日常工作。因此她的职业为教师。故选C。

35.A推理判断题。文章第一段“It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media（媒体），such as the“ morels＂（朋友图）on popular instant messaging service Wechat．总起中国年轻人越来越流行在社交媒体分享自己的经历，例如晒微信朋友圈。紧接着用安琪的具体事例表明以上观点。故选A。

”

36B.细节理解题。据倒数第四段“75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones”知拥有自己的手机的中国孩子比例为百分之七十五点九。故选B。

(2018·湖南常德)E

It came as a real shock (震惊) to find out that my chickens could tell what colors they were eating.

I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送)it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!

My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain (谷物) and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.

I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce(莴苣)but were leaving the red leaves. I thought I must be mistaken, but I didn’t have time to find out for su re right then.

When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didn’t eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers(偏爱), they’d choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.

37. The word "girls" in he second paragraph means “______”.

A. Chickens

B. greens

C. colors

38. What was used to feed the chickens, as the special treat?

A.A heavy feeder

B. A big plastic dog dish.

C. A special plate

39. What goes the author usually do when feeding the chickens?

A. He often watches them eating for a while.

B. He usually offers some water for the chicken.

C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.

40 How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color?

【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。本文记叙了作者一次偶然发现鸡能辨别颜色，选择自己喜欢的绿色食物。

37.A推理判断题。据第二段第二句“I anxiously brought it h ome and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送)it.”知我立刻带着那袋食物来到鸡舍。可知鸡非常欢迎这种特殊盛宴。故选A。

38.B细节理解题。据第三段“I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats”可知我有一大塑料袋狗粮作为它们的特殊盛宴。故选B。

39.A细节理解题。据第四段“I emptied the bag of gr eens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute.”知我把绿叶蔬菜倒入狗粮中然后往后站，像往常一样观察一会儿。故选A。

40.C细节理解题。据第一段第一句“It came as a real shock (震惊) to find out that my chickens could tell what colors they were eating.”知我发现我的鸡能辨别它们要吃的食物颜色时非常震惊。故选C。

(2018·湖南常德)第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

(2018·湖南常德)第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B，C三个选项中中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ari's mot her asked him to gather firewood for the fire, Instead of doing the chore right away, Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.

Not long after, his mother began to wonder 41 he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time. Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 42 and told his friends about this, The boys then began gathering the 43 .

Meanwhile, Aris mother came looking for him. She soon 44 the boys voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 45 to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to 46 the boys a lesson.

She hid in the nearby bushes（树林），47 she picked up a twig（树枝）and threw

it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys' 48 They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw 49 twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice, " 50 your mother!"Scared. the boys dropped everything and ran home. Ari’s mother could not stop laughing

After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears.

" Mother Mother, I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you, he sobbed (哭诉) .His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake

41.A. why B. How C. When

42.A. ordered B. noticed C. asked

43.A. firewood B. voices C, friends

44, A felt B followed C. heard

45. A. sad B. happy C. worried

46. A teach B. give C. offer

47 .So B. Then C. But

48. A interest. B. imagination C. attention

49, A. another B. other C. one

【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈让小阿里去拾柴，他把妈妈的话抛在脑后和小伙伴玩耍。天黑仍未回家，他的妈妈找到他后悄悄扔树枝吓到他和小伙伴，最后小阿里意识

到了自己的错误。他妈妈也相信他再也不会犯同样的错。

41.A考查副词词义辨析。从第一段可知小男孩没有按照他妈妈的要求捡柴，而是先和小伙伴玩耍，没有按时回家。所以他妈妈想知道他为什么没有回家。故选A。

42.C考查动词词义辨析。文章第一句“”妈妈让他去捡柴。据句意阿里意识到他没有按照他妈妈所要求的做。故选C。

43.A考查名词词义辨析。据上文阿里意识到没有按照妈妈要求的做，并把这件事告诉了男孩们。所以男孩们开始收集柴。故选A。

44.C考查动词词义。根据语境，妈妈寻找孩子，然后听到声音。故选C。

45.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境，妈妈听到孩子的声音，非常高兴知道他很安全，同时又生气，因为他没有听她的话。故选B。

46.A考查动词词义辨析。A .teach a lesson“给以教训”，B. give a lesson“授课”。根据语境，妈妈是决定教训一下他。故选A。

47.B考查副词词义辨析。根据语境，她躲在树林附近，然后捡起一根树枝扔在地上。故选B。

48.C考查名词词义辨析。根据语境，树枝掉在地上发出响声。孩子们停下来，相互看着，后面妈妈再次扔，孩子们感到害怕，扔下所有东西跑回家，可知响声引起孩子们的注意而不是兴趣或想象。A. interest’“兴趣”，B. imagination “想象”, C. attention “注意”。故选。

49.A考查代词词义辨析。根据上文可知妈妈扔过一根树枝，此处表示再扔一支。A. another“再

一、又一”，B. other “其它的，另外的”加名词复数，C. one “一个”故选A。

50.B考查动词词义辨析。上文妈妈用低沉而颤抖的声音哭泣。所以是听妈妈的声音。故选B。

(2018·湖南常德)第II卷

(2018·湖南常德)第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

(2018·湖南常德)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确

51.--- what's this?

---It is _______ apple

52. John likes _______ (strawberry) very much

53. -When is mike's birthday

-His birthday is _______ April 21.

54. Jack is_______ (tall) and more outgoing than me

55. ---Why do you like pandas?

---- _______ they are very cute

56. Teenagers should_______ (allow)to choose their own clothes

57. There _______ (be)a book and two rulers on the desk

58. If he _______ (go)to the party, he ll have a good time

59. --- Could you please tell_______(he)to call me back?

---Sure. no problem.

60. It is very important for children_______ (learn)how to do chores at home。

51. an 考查冠词用法。apple 为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，故填an.

52. strawberries 考查名词用法。s trawberry为可数名词，复数形式为strawberries.故填strawberries。

53. on 考查介词用法。具体某天，日期前用介词on。故填on.

54. taller 考查形容词用法。根据题干中关键词than 可知句意为“杰克比我更高更外向”。故

填taller.

55.Because 考查连词用法。回答用why提问的问句，用because回答。故填because.

56.be allowed考查含情态动词的被动语态用法。情态动词被动语态为“情态动词+be +动词过去分词”。根据句意“青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服”。故填be allowed.

57. is考查主谓一致。There be 句型谓语动词遵循就近原则。靠近be动词的是a book。故填is.

58. goes 考查条件状语从句。由if 引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来是，从句要用一般现在时，且主要为he。故填goes.

59.him 考查人称代词用法。tell sb. sth.中sb.作动词tell的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填him.

60.to learn 考查非谓语动词用法。在句型It is +adj.(for) sb. to do sth.中，it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to learn.

(2018·湖南常德)第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分35分）

(2018·湖南常德)第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 61.But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?

62. If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn Is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, 63. Treat others how you want to be treated. " If you tolerate something.It does not mean that you have to like it.64现在，没有人要求你改变自己.Tolerance Just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. 65学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different and practicing tolerance in your own

【主旨大意】本文为议论文。文章针对学生在学校如何与其他人相处的话题进行议论，并给出了自己的一些观点。

61.但这并不一定容易。

62.如果你发现你和同学、朋友相处困难时，那么最重要的是学会宽容。

63.待人如待己。

64.No one is asking you to change who you are.

65.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.

(2018·湖南常德)第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

66. Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone?

67. What color is the mobile phone?

68.How can people know the phone is Amy’s?

69 Does Amy need her phone back right away?

70. How can Amy be contacted(联系) if the phone is found?

66. She last saw it on the desk at the City Library on the afternoon of May 16,2018.

67. It’s red.

68. She has attached her name on the phone.

69. Yes, she does.

70.The manager can call her dad’s phone at0736-*******.

(2018·湖南常德)第三节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

假设你是Amy，根据第二节（回答问题）材料，请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮件，告诉他你丢失手机的事，如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你。

注意：1．内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息（顺序可调整）。2．不得出现校名和人名等真实信息。

Dear manager,

I’m writing to you for my lost of a red mobile phone. I remember I used it to send my friend a massage this afternoon when I was in your library. Maybe I left it on the desk of the reading room. I need the phone back right away because I have served something very important for my project homework. I have attached my name on the phone, so it’s not difficult for people to notice

it. If you find it, could you please call my father at 0736-781180. Your early reply will be highly appreciated. Thank you!