高一英语第一册3,4模块语言点

1，means 名词手段，方法，单复数同形，做主语谓语根据句意确定，前用介词byby means of 依靠凭借by no means 绝不by all means 无论如何All the possible means have been triedOnly by this means，can you do it well2，refer to 指提到参考涉及when I said some people were late，I was not referring to youThe auther referred to his teacher twice in his essay。

You can refer to your dictionary3 distance 距离提问用what 修饰词从a long、great、good 表示远的意思In the distance 在远方at a distance 离一段距离at a distance of 数字在···远的距离里4 I think I hope I guess I believe I suppose you know I tell you don’t you know 做插入语，可以看做与这句话无关。

————could do such thing？A whom do you thinkB who do you thinkC do you think whomD did you think who5 abandoned 形容词废弃的6 be short for 是··的缩写be short of 缺少7 对until强调，not 必须紧挨until，可以用在强调句型里，也可以放在句首，放句首因为not是否定词，所以后主句用一般疑问句语序It was not until he came back，I knew the truthNot until at least six seconds passed，did he realize what had happened8 not ···any longer=no longer 不再，表时间，与延续动词连用Not ···any more=no more 不再表数量，程度，次数，与瞬间动词连用The secret can’t be kept from the public any longerPlease tell me no more about him any more9 out of date 过时的过期的up to date 最新的10 advantage 优点长处优于后接介词overShe had the advantage over others of knowing two languageTake advantage of 利用to one’s advantage 对···有利1 The boy seated himself in the corner with his back____to his father.A turningB to turnC to be turnedD turned2, By the way, when did you get your bedroom_____A to paintB paintedC paintingD to be painted3, The manager promised me to keep me____of how our business was going on.A to be informedB on informingC informedD informing4,_____to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variant of genes in human bodies A being exposed B having exposed C exposed D After being exposed5, Tom looked at Jenny, tears____his eyes,and shouted out the words____in his heart for yearsA filling; having hiddenB filled;hiddenC filling;hiddenD filled;hiding6,They apologized for___to attend the meeting.A their not being ableB their being not ableC them not ableD them being able not7 I will spend a whole week _____in your room to wait for their comingA lockingB to lockC lockedD being locked8 He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone____A noticingB noticedC to noticeD being notice9 Everything_____into consideration,they ought to have another chanceA to takeB takenC to be takenD taking10 The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ____the next monthA carry outB carrying outC to carry outD carried out11_____more time, he could have done the work betterA to be givenB to giveC givenD giving12 Every possible means ____been used,and we find only____this means can we do it wellA Have inB have by Chas;in D has;by13Give this to_____you think can do the work wellA whoB whoeverC whomD however14 I hope to give him a valuable birthday present, but I___money at presentA am short ofB went short ofC am short forD went short for15 After that he didn’t feel hungry___A no moreB any moreC no longerD some longer16 The _____boy had a hard life, begging from door to doorA abandoningB abandonedC abandonD being abandoned17 This kind of computer is out of ____A dateB datesC the dateD a date18 Oh it is you, I _____you were here tooA don’t knowB didn’t knowC haven’t knowD hadn’t known19 The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and_____it awayA trainedB frightenedC disappearedD shot20The plane can cover long _____in a very short timeA placesB distancesC journeysD vacuums现在完成时1 表现在为止已经完成的动作，翻译为已经2 动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响与完成时连用的时间状语；recently，before，，since ，so far，for+段时间，in the past+段时间，just，already，by 到··为止，ever，never，up to now练习题1 I ____ideas with him up to now,however, he always lets me make up my mind.A won’t exchangeB didn’t exchangeC don’t exchangeD haven’t exchanged2 –Hi,Nancy, you look tired---I am tired. I ___the living room all dayA paintedB had paintedC have been paintingD have painted3 How can you possibly miss the news? It_____on TV all day longA has beenB had beenC wasD will be4 I wonder why Jenny _____to us recently. We should have heard from her by nowA hasn’t writtenB doesn’t writeC won’t writeD hadn’t written5—how are you today---oh, I ____as ill as I do now for a very long timeA didn’t feelB wasn’t feelingC don’t feelD haven’t felt6 Mother____me a new coat yesterday. I ___it on. It fits me wellA had made;have triedB made;have triedC has made; triedD made; tried7 –He___to draw horses already--when __he?---last yearA learned hasB learned didC has learned;hasD has learned;did8 Jack ___over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____a restA went tookB went;had takenC had gone; tookD had gone;had taken9 By the time I ___back they ____up ten satellitesA came;have sentB came;had sentC come; have sentD had come;sent10 He____the Army by the end of 1989. He___in the army since thenA joined;isB has joined; has beenC had joined;isD had joined; has been词组和句型1，It is/was 序数词+time that 现在完成时、过去完成时2，For the first time 介词短语，做时间状语the first time 连词，引导时间状语从句，当第一次的时候3，Bother 及物动词打扰bother sb to do bother to do 麻烦去做某事bother with/about 4，Approach vt 向··靠近n 方法后用介词to a new approach to the difficulty Approaching adj 正在靠近的5，across 穿过从表面穿过在··对过through 在内部穿过over 翻越6，on 参加为··工作which team are you on in the game7，while （1）当··时从句动词用延续动词(2) 然而（3）尽管（4）只要8，congratulate sb on sth 庆祝某人某事celebrate sb sth 祝贺某人某事9，方位名词前加定冠词，做副词时不加冠词，前用介词in表界内，on接壤，to 界外10，Remain 呆逗留vi ，系动词保持是，仍然是后加形容词，不定式练习题1,The only season that makes one feel____is the springA livelyB livingC liveD lonely2,What team did you say your boy friend_____?A inB aboutC onD at3 Before the news___him, he ____to know about itA reaches;has gotB reached;had gotC reached;gotD had reached;got4 You needn’t____my breakfast; I will eat outA worry aboutB care forC bother aboutD trouble for5Guangzhou lies____the south of China and still to the south,____Qiongzhou Strait,is the Hainan IslandA to; acrossB to;onC in: acrossD in; to6 The football game____to an end when it began to rainA was approachingB approachedC was approachedD had approached7 Only two of the passengers____the accidentA continuedB remainedC livedD survived8 Ladies and gentleman,please remain_____until the plane has come to a complete stopA seatedB seatingC to seatD seat9 It remaineds_____whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finalA seenB to be seenC seeingD to see10 You father is sleeping. Don’t___him,will you?A interruptB botherC excuseD break。