高中语法冠词(学生用)
冠词：定冠词(the) 不定冠词(a, an)
一、定冠词的基本用法
1.定冠词的特指用法
1)定冠词的特指用法通常都是确定的特指，如：重提上文提到过的人或物时，要用定冠词：
I saw a girl and an old man in the house. The old man must be the girl’s grandfather. He ordered some books last month. The books have now arrived.
2)在名词词组中，如果名词之后带有限制性定语或其前带有最高级形容词，要用定冠词：
Is this the train for Shanghai?
The flowers in her garden smell fragrant. Here is the letter to be
posted.
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
3)当讲到说话人和听话人都知道的人或物时，要用定冠词： I’m just back from the market. Has the postman been here?
4)当名词前带有first, next, last, same, only 等表示独特含义的词语时，要用定冠词：When is the next flight to Beijing?
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
This is the only copy I have ever collected.
2.定冠词的类指用法
1）用“定冠词+单数名词”可指整个类别, 区别于另一个类别: The tiger and the cat belong to the same family of mammals. The book is used for the teacher, not for the student.
2)“用定冠词+表示国籍的形容词”可指整个民族或国人。
The English have had long trade relations with the Chinese.
3)“用定冠词+普通形容词”可指一类人。 the blind; the dying; the learned
4）“定冠词+某些复数名词”可指一定的阶级，阶层或外国人。 He says he keeps away from the lawyers and the doctors.
3.定冠词的其他用法
1)在表示某些独一无二的事物时，要用定冠词： the sun, the moon, the earth, the northern pole, the equator
2)在表示海洋，江河，湖泊，群岛，山脉，沙漠，海峡等的专有名词前，要用定冠词。 the West Lake, the Atlantic, the Changjiang river
3)在乐器名称前，要用定冠词
Tom played the piano and I played the violin.
4)在表示某一家人的专有名词前，要用定冠词。
The Browns have arrived.
5)用在表示单位的名词前 He gets paid by time .
* He gets paid by the day/by the hour.
二不定冠词的基本用法：
①泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table.
②指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.
③指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.
④用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times
a day.（我们一天吃三餐。）
⑤表示同样的。如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。）
⑥表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.
⑦使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译“帮手”）
⑧固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word
三、零冠词的用法
①表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。）
②不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English.
③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture;
I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
④季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most.
⑤呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother?
⑥三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch?
⑦节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.
⑧球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball.
⑨在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door（挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning till night（从早到晚）
*表示头衔、职位的名词前。 Who is captain of your team? John was elected chairman
of the committee.
* turn作系动词时，后面的名词前不用冠词。 He was a medical student before he turned writer.
1.“Do you know ______ English for‘帅哥’?”“I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested
in _______ English language.”
A.the, the
B. the, 不填
C. 不填，the
D. 不填，不填
2.I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.
A.a, the
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, a
D. 不填，不填
3.Which person do you refer to, the one with ____ long hair or the one with _____ long beard?
A.a, a
B. 不填，不填
C. a, 不填
D. 不填，a
4.I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. a, an
D. an, a
5.“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.”
“Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.”
A.a, the
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
请再看一个类似的例子：
“Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.”
“Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”
A.a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
此题答案选A，注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。
6.My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
分析：最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完
整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work
with.
【典型例题】
1. Since tasting the excitement of ___ big city life, she never wants to live in
___ country again.
A.the, the
B. 不填，不填
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，the
2.The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.
A.a, the
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, the
D. 不填，不填
3.As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.
A.a, a
B. a, the
C. 不填，不填
D. a, 不填
4.How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.
A.on the Sunday
B. on a Sunday
C. on Sunday
D. at a Sunday
5.This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.
A.the, the
B. the, a
C. the, 不填
D. a, the
6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.
A. the, a
B. the, 不填
C. a, 不填
D. 不填, the
7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____
work. A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填 C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the
8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people
to find _______ work.
A. the, 不填
B.不填，不填
C. the, a
D. an, the
9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month
for _______ bedroom apartment.
A. one a
B. the one
C. one
D. a one
10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
A. 不填, 不填
B. the, a
C. 不填, the
D. the, 不填
11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch
with Tom by ______ letter.
A. 不填；the
B. 不填；a
C. the；不填
D. the; a
12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer. —Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.
A. the; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
13. “What about ______ school?”“It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school
as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years
go on.
A. 不填, 不填
B. the, 不填
C. the, the
D. 不填, the
15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.”“I can hardly believe it.”
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. an; a
16.In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.
A. the; 不填
B. 不填；不填
C. the; the
D. 不填；the
17.Many people agree that ____knowledge of English is a must in ___international trade today. A. the, an B. a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填，the
18.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have ___third one as ___second one I ate was too small. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, a D. a, a
19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.
A.不填，不填
B. The, an
C. The, 不填
D. 不填，an
20.— Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?
— Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
A.a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; the
D. a; the
【课后练习】
2. You can have ____ second try if you fail ____ first time.
A. the; /
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
3. I didn’t tell him____ news at once because I wanted to give him ____ surprise.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. /; the
4. —— Who is your English teacher?
—— Mr. White, ____ European working in ____ Nanjing University.
A.an; the
B. a; the
C. an; /
D. a; /
5.When we study a globe, we can see ____ is the largest ocean and ____ the largest continent.
A. the Pacific; Asia
B. Pacific; the Asia
C. the Pacific; the Asia
D. Pacific; Asia
6.The soldier was wounded in ____, but he caught the enemy officer by____.
A.the knee; the arm
B. his knee; his arm
C. his knee; the arm
D. the knee; his arm
7.According to the recent reports, one of the rare animals, ____ crocodile, is in
____ danger of dying out.
A.the; the
B. the; /
C. /; /
D. /; the
8.I don’t know who invented ____ telescope, but I think it is ____ most useful invention.
A.the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a; a
9.Things of ____ kind come together; people of a mind fall into ____ same group.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
10. We must pay special attention to the idioms of ____ English language.
A. the
B. some
C. an
D. /
11. My brother and I wanted to see the new play, but we weren’t able to get the
tickets for ____ two of us.
A. /
B. the
C. among
D. between
12.—Tina looks especially pretty tonight.—Yes, she always looks her best in ____ of that color.
A. dress
B. a dress
C. that dress
D. the dress
13. We elected Tom ____ monitor of our class for ____ second time.
A. /; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
14.Child, don’t worry too much about ___ mistakes. They’re ___ natural part of learning something. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; a 15.—Where’s Kate? —I suppose she’s still in___bed, but she might just be in___ dining-room.
A./; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
16.Judging from ____ number of cars, only ____ small number of people have come to the conference. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 17.—What was Mary once? —She was___professor of medicine before she turned ____writer.
A.a; the
B. a; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
18.—— I hear the workers in his factory are paid by ____ week.
—— Correct, and most of them get about 400 yuan ____ week.
A.the; a
B. a; the
C. /; a
D. the; /
19. Could you do me ____ favor to turn on the light?
A.a
B. the
C. /
D. some
20.She arrived here by ____ way of Hong Kong. In ____ way her health is much improved, but she still doesn’t feel well.
A./; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
21.I remember the writer lives in ____ west, so we should head ____ west.
A.the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
22.You have missed ____ “n” in your spelling of ____ word “government”.
A.an; a
B. an; the
C. a; the
D. the; /
23.Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Herry is interested in listening to _____ music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the
24.Beyond _____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space.
A.the, /
B. /, the
C. /, /
D. the, the
25.Alexander Graham Bell invented _____ telephone in 1876.
A./
B. a
C. the
D. one
26 . He saw through the little boy’s tricks ______.
A.at glance
B. at the glance
C. at some glance
D. at a glance
27.Many people are still in _______ habit of writing silly things in ______ public places. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the
28.She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. a, the 29.——I’d like ____ information about the management of your hotel, please. ——Well, you could have ____ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A.some, a
B. an, some
C. some, some
D. an, a
高中英语冠词练习题及答案
高中英语语法强化训练(冠词) ( ) report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。 A.the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.
高中英语冠词练习题及答案
高中英语冠词练习题及答案 ( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can’t remember whe n exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. the ( )7.After dinner, he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5, 2005, at ___ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices ( )13. ____ on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country. A. The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/
高考英语语法拿分点总结大全
高考语法总结—备战 一、冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或 事 —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one. 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 II. 定冠词的用法 1 表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China. 10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’ｓ (二十世纪九十年代) 11 用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour. 12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder. III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America. 5 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess. 6 与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 1
高中英语语法-冠词讲解及练习
冠词用法 一. 不定冠词的用法 1. 表泛指，表首次提到的、不限定的人或物。 There is a book on the desk. 2. a/an+ 单数n.表类别，指一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal. 3.表one, a certain, every, the same I’ll return in a day or two. A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. They are nearly of an age. 4.用在抽象名词前，a + 抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. It is a pleasure to talk with you. It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. a surprise/success/failure 5.与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。 What a heavy rain! What a good supper! Please give me a black coffee! 6. 在同位语中，常用a/an+ n.（one） Mike and Lucy, a newly married couple, had a happy honeymoon in Paris. 7. 用在某些固定词组中. after a while 过了一会儿all of a sudden 突然as a rule 通常as a result 结果，因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 大体上at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 急忙 in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之put an end to… 结束…come to an end 结束come to a conclusion 得出结论have a good time 玩得愉快have a rest 休息一下have a cold 感冒have a word with 和…谈一谈make a living 谋生make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄take a walk a knowledge of, a understanding of, a collection of 8. 不定冠词的特殊位置 1）as/so/too/how/however+ adj.+ a/an+单数n. So short a time. Too long a distance. 2) what/such/half+ a/an+单数n. I have never seen such an animal. 二. 定冠词的用法 1.表特指的人或物 Look at the blackboard. There is a book on the desk. The book is an English book. 2. the+单数n.表类别 The horse is a useful animal. 3. 表世界上独一无二的事物，但若此类名词前有修饰成分，也可用a/an the sun, the earth, the moon, the sky, the universe a full moon but: in nature, in space, in society, in history
高中英语语法——冠词用法归纳
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(完整版)高中英语冠词练习题及答案
高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题，而且都设两空，以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。以下搜集整理的，供大家学习参考： 考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法 1. How about taking_____short break？I want to make_____cal l. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a 「解析」答案为D.take a short break“休息一会儿”，make a call“打一个电话”。 2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together. A. the；the B. a；a C. the；a D. a；the 「解析」答案为D.a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family 为特指。 考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 1. I looked under_____bed and found____ books I lost last week. A. the；a B. the；the C.不填；the D. the；不填 「解析」答案为B.此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”。 2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is____ good match for your blouse.
高中英语语法-冠词和数词
冠词和数词【Articles and Numerals】 冠词是虚词，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。冠词可以分为定冠词【the Definite Article】和不定冠词【the Indefinite Article】。 2.1不定冠词的用法【Usage of the Indefinite Articles】 不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音 词组或成语固定搭配【Word Phrases and Expressions】： a little, a few, a lot, a type of, a pile, a great many, many a, as a rule, in a hurry, in a minute, in a word, in a short while, after a while, have a cold, have a try, keep an eye on, all of a sudden 2.2定冠词的用法【Usage of the Definite Article】 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
高中英语语法知识点总结之冠词讲解
高中英语语法知识点总结 冠词 高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上，主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定短语冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。 一、不定冠词 不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的人或事物。 A用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前；an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。 a university in Asia 1.表示同类中的任何一个 A cat has nine lives. 2.表示泛指的某人、某物 I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one. 3.表示数量的一He has a daughter. 4. 表示单位数量的每一I earn 10 dollars an hour. 5.表示相同的 The two birds are of a color. 6. 用于集体名词前 He grows up in a large family. 7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history. 二、定冠词的用法 1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物 主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun，the moon，the earth 3．表示地点、方向、时间、方式等at the corner 在拐角处 1）在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天 2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008 3）用于序数词或形容词的最高级前the first the second 4）用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor 5）用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家The Smiths 6）用于乐器名词前 Play the piano 7）用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound 1. 用于复数名词前 复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。 2. 用于不可数名词前 不可数名词表示泛指时，其前通常用零冠词。如：Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。 Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。 He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。 3.用于专有名词前 在通常情况下，专有名词前要用零冠词。如：
高中英语语法：冠词之零冠词的用法
五、零冠词的用法 1. 用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词： Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏100度沸腾。 Blood is thicker than water. 水浓于水(即亲人总比外人亲)。 表示泛指或一般概念的物质名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词： Don't eat rotten food. 不要吃腐烂的食物。 注：(1)若特指，物质名词前可用定冠词： Is the water in the well fit to drink? 这井里的水能喝吗? (2)表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时，可用不定冠词： This is a very good wine. 这是一种很好的酒。 A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。 It was very cold and a heavy snow was falling. 当时天气很冷，正在下大雪。 2. 用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词： Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗? Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词： I like light music very much. 我非常喜欢轻音乐。 注：(1)若特指，抽象名词前可用定冠词： I like the music of Mozart. 我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。 (2)若表示一种、一类、一方面、那种、这种等这之类的概念时，可用不定冠词：He lives a happy life. 他过着幸福的生活。 Physics is a science. 物理是一门科学。 (3)表示动作的一次、一例、一番等时，可用不定冠词： Let me have a look. 让我看一看。 (4)表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事，可用不定冠词： The book is a delight to read. 这书读来很有趣。 3. 用于专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前用零冠词： Smith lives in London. 史密斯住在伦敦。 注：(1)若特指，专有名词前有时也可用定冠词： The Smith you’re looking for no longer lives here.你找的那个史密斯不住这儿了。 (2)专有名词前使用不定冠词和定冠词的其他情况，见本章有关内容。 4. 用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时，通常用零冠词： Teachers should be respected. 教师应该受到尊重。 泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠词： We are students of Class Five. 我们是五班的学生。 注：若特指，复数名词前应用定冠词： The teachers should attend the meeting 教师应参加会议。 5. 用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词，主要有以下情况：
高中英语二轮复习语法---冠词讲解
高三二轮语法复习——冠词 一、定冠词the 1.特指。(说话双方都知道的人或事物。上文提到的人或事物。有修饰限定的词。) I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train. I like the color of your skirt. It’s a good match for your blouse. I have learned that it’s taking a long time to become the person I want to be. 2.与名词相关的特殊用法 1）世界上独一无二的事物 the universe ; the sun ; the moon 2）发明物 Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 3）乐器（中国民族乐器除外） play the violin 4）身体部位（固定搭配） hit/strike sb on the head hit/strike sb in the face seize/take sb by the arm be red in the face / be lame in the right leg / be blind in the left eye 5）方位名词 The North is colder than the South. To the northeast of Nanjing lies Yangzhou. 6）计量单位 by the hour / day / dozen / pond / yard As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour. 特例：by weight / size/ time Meat is sold by weight.
高中英语冠词练习题及解析
高中英语冠词练习题及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface. A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the 【答案】D 【解析】 太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D. 2．They haven’t made ________con tact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago. A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; the D．不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。 3．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。 4．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确 考点：考查冠词 5．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.
高中英语语法复习之冠词
高考英语语法复习之冠词专项 高考英语冠词是必考题目之一，单项选择一般设置两个空，短文改错设计一道题。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（ the），和零冠词。 冠词常用a/an/the 来说明名词所表示的人或事物，常位于名词之前，故称为冠词。 冠词是名词的一种标志，不能脱离名词独立存在 ,不能单独做句子成分 ,故冠词是虚词，题目主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用，考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前 不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。 （1）表示“一”相当于“ one”。I’ll return in a day or two. （2）表示“每”相当于“ per”。 We have three meals a day. （3）表示“同一性”相当于“ the same”。 The children are of an age. （4）表示类指，表示“某类”，“一类人或事”。 He wants to be a doctor. （5）表示泛指，相当于“ any”。 A horse is a useful animal. （ 6）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。 a second foreign language. （ 7）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 （8）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。 What a heavy rain! What a good supper!（9）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。 China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country. （ 10）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事, — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here. （11）用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. （ 12）用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后This room i s rather a big one. （ 13）用于动词短语中，表示短暂性的动作 have a look /walk / break / try / bath give a whistle / laugh / smile / shout take a rest / walk / break / bath make a choice / decision / plan / study （14）用于同源宾语前 dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life （15）用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of , （ 16）习惯用法，可构成与时间、数量、方式、有关的短语once upon a time, in a hurry
极力推荐 高中英语语法 冠词
冠词 一、不定冠词a【an】的基本用法 考点1.表示【某一】 例如：A Mr. Wang wants to see you. 1.-- Can I speak to Mr. Green ? 2.-- Sorry . There isn’t ______ Mr. Green here 3. A. / B. a C. the D. an 4.【2005 山东】I know _____ John Lennon , but not _____ famous one . 5.A．/ a B. a the C. / the D. the a 6.－John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. 7.－I’m in the bath. A. / B. a C. the D. one 8.【2005 湖南】I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left_____ city. I only remember it was _____ Monday . 9. A. The the B. a the C. a a D. the a 考点2.a/an有表示每一个之意 1.The train is running fifty miles ______. a. an hour???? b. one hour???? c. the hour???? d. a hour 考点3.a, an 的选择 用a还是用an, 关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。There is __ “u” in the word “use”.这里用a. 在26个字母前用a的有：b c d g j k p q t u v w y z 用an 的有：a e i o f l m n s x h r an honest boy an hour an honor ____ “M” ____ “N” ____ “L” 【an】 ____ ugly man 【 an】
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高中英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、单项选择冠词 1．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface. A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the 【答案】D 【解析】 太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D. 2． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other. A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／ 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。 考点：考察冠词 3．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wonders of nature． A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the 【答案】C 【解析】 被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C. 4．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one. A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a 【答案】B 【解析】 a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。 5．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting. A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /
(完整word版)高中英语语法冠词及其用法讲解.doc
第一冠及用法解 冠是虚，本身不能独使用，也没有，它用在名的前面，帮助指明名的含。英中的 冠有三种：定冠、不定冠、零冠。 一、不定冠: 基本用法 不定冠用于数可数名之前，其中 a 用于以音音素（音音素24 个 /p/、 /b/、 /t/、 /d/ 、/m/、 /l/ 、 /r/ 等 ,不是音字母）开始的前。而an 是用于以元音音素（元音音素20 个/i:/ 、/i/、/e/、/au/ 等 , 不是元音字母 a，e，i ，o，u）开始的前。如：a university，a useful tool ，a computer，an orange，an hour， an 800-meter bridge，典 型例句 1、与可数名数用，表示。 --I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.--You shouldn't put drinks near a computer. （2006 年北京卷） 2、泛指某人或某物，表示“某一个” ，相当于 a certain。 --Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?（2006年全国I卷） --Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here. 3、用于数量、等名前，表示“每一（位）的??”相当于per。 I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays. （ 2003 年上海卷 ) 4、用于固定中。 a knowledge of ，have a gift for ，give sb. a ride，a couple of，have a good time， keep a diary，in a hurry ，once in a while ， at a loss，tell a lie ， do sb. a favor。二、 定冠的基本用法 1、用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名常被短或定从句所所修。 Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was the most important one. （ 2006 年宁卷） 2、指的双方都知道的人或事物。 Don't worry if you can't come to the party. I'll save some cake for you.（2006年浙江卷） 3、复述上文中提到的事物。 There is a shelf in my father's room. The shelf is new. 4、用于数可数名之前，表示事物，相当于a。 When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to the hotel; I can find you a bed in my flat. （2004 年全国 I 卷）5、序数和形容最高前。比前若表示特指也要用定冠the 。 The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. （2002 年上海春季卷） I want to chat with the taller of the two men. 6、在表示方位、器的名前。 Summer in the south of France is for the most part dry and sunny. （ 2000 年北京春季卷） play the piano, play the violin 7、用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫”或“全家”。the Smiths 8、表示世界上独一无二事物的名前。the sun，the moon，the earth， the world 。 9、用于由普通名构成的有名、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群、海峡、海湾运河及某些建筑物 等名称前。 According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS. （2006 年全国 II 卷） After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson a ride to the Capital Airport.（2005年安徽卷） 10、在某些形容之前，可表示某一人。the rich ，the poor，the old ，the wounded，the living ，the dead。 三、不用冠 ( 零冠 )情况： 1、人名、地名（街名、广名、公园名）、大学名、国名、病名前。 Wang Fu Jing Street， Pei Hai Park 北海公园， Beijing University 但也可 the University of Beijing 。 2、抽象名表示一般概念，一般不用冠。 When you finish reading the book, you will have a better understandingof life.（2004年宁卷） 3、物名表示一般概念，一般不用冠。The warmth of the sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used. （2001 年全国卷） 4、表示位或的抽象名前，常不用冠。但表示具体的人，加the 。 We will elect engineer Liu director of our factory. 似的名有：president， monitor ，headmaster， mayor 等。 5、表示季、月份、星期几、、假日等表示的名称前，不用冠。但我国的阴 前要用 the。 Children's Day ，Women's Day， May Day the Spring Festival 。 6、三餐、学科名称、球活和棋游的名称前，不用冠。play basketball，play chess。