初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题(5)

初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)

初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法名词（1）星期 (week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三）Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天）（2）月份 (month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April （四月） May （五月） June（六月）July（七月）August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节 (season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter （冬天）（4）时间 (time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位 (direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left （左） right （右）（8）交通工具 (transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机）（9）饮食 (meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐）（10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋）（11）水果 (fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓）（12）蔬菜 (vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）

初中英语基础练习题

Units 7-9综合测试题基础知识（60分）一．词汇。(每小题1分，共20分) A. 根据句意和中文释义填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1. We usually add lettuce and meat to ____________ (三明治). 2. Listen to the teacher and follow her _____________ (指示). 3. Father Christmas is a ___________ (慈爱的) man. 4. The hotel is developing because of the good ___________ (管理). 5. You can find a lot of ______________ (创造性的) designs in the hall of art. 6. The fish we caught is still ____________ (活着的). 7. Take your ___________ (雨伞) please. It’s going to rain. 8. We’re leaving this city. Our _________ (将来的) home will be in Shanghai. 9. He was in ___________ (竞争) with others for the job. 10. I want to be a ___________ (钢琴家) when I grow up. B. 根据句意，在横线上填写划线词(组)的反义词，使句子完整、通顺。 11. Your shoes just get _______. Don’t get them wet again. 12. Don’t turn on the light. _____ it _____ please. 13. I like outdoor games, but he likes ______ games. 14. Our team lost the football match, but theirs ______ it. 15. The twins wore the same clothes today. But they liked wearing _____________ clothes before. C. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 start, achieve, check, become, bear 16. The travelers __________ thirsty after one hour’s walk. 17. The teacher __________ the students’ papers over just now. 18. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ____________. 19. He was ______________ in a small city. 20. Tiger Woods _____________ golfing when he was very young. 二．从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共15分) ( ) 21. My cup is full. Don’t ______ water into it any more. A. drink B. pour C. put D. give ( ) 22. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, and then ______. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them ( ) 23. If you ______ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. put B. and C. add D. give ( ) 24. — ______ is the banana shake? —Five yuan a bottle. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How heavy ( ) 25. — Jim, I want to watch the sports news. Go and ______ the TV, please. —OK, Dad. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn over ( ) 26. — Did you have fun ______ yesterday? —Of course I did. A. camping B. to camp C. camps D. camp ( ) 27. — Tom _____ first prize in the game. —How great he was!

初中英语练习题

一. 语言知识运用（1）（一）单项填空从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.We traveled all night to London and got there Sunday morning. A. for B. on C. at D. to 3.—did you have the party last night? —In the park. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4.is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5.I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6.Welcome to our hotel. It’s in the city. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 8.The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow. A. won’t rain B.didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 9.—you play golf? —No. But I can play table tennis. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 10.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 11.—Where’s your father, Mike? —He in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 12.Here’s my little cat. Please it while I’m away. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 13.Mr. Smith a talk on country music next Monday. A.give B. gave C. has given D. will give B.14. My brother hurt his yesterday. He can’t walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye 15.It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear clothes. A.warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 16.—Do you know the MP3 player last week?

初中英语重点词汇辨析

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如： ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如：We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”，“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”，“好久以前”如： ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如： ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]：它还可表所负的责任，如： ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略。如： I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1）“照料”（特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中）如： She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2）“关怀”“关心”如：care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3）“喜欢、愿意”（多用在疑问句或否定句中）[care for sb. to do sth.] 如： ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗？ ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”；“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。如： ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。（使花（某种代价）；使损失） ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费；成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太高，我买不起。 [常用搭配]： ①at all costs 不惜一切代价，—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作，但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出，但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨，我的生活水准越降低。

初中英语语音的基础测试题及答案解析(1)

一、选择题 1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．name B．Grace C．map D．game 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'d?: ti/. A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 3．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day. A．won B．once C．win D．one 4．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？ A．When do you get up every day? B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese? C．Can I try it again? D．Here you are. 5．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。 A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bags C．age take made D．but sun use 6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。 A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good C．thank there three D．here idea ear 7．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 8．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation. A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 9．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．reflect B．percent C．expert 10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease. B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. C．Believe me, we come in peace. D．How is the man dealing with trouble? 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"? A．/b?n/ B．/br?n/ C．/br?:n/ D．/b?: n/ 13．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”? A．find B．pride C．think 14．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others? A．win B．with C．king D．rice

初中英语测试题(全套含答案).

初中英语测试题（全套含答案）一．单项填空 1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have they C．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they 2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English. [ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will 3．If you don't go, I. [ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall 4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born. [ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during 5．—Jack is a hard working boy. —. [ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is 6．How do you find to work with him? [ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self 7．It's nice me with my lessons. [ ] A．of you to help B．for you to help C．of you helping D．for you helping 8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties. [ ] A．have been written B．has been written C．were written D．was written 9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital. [ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell 10．—will his birthday be? ----In a week. [ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often 11．There are only two assistants in that shop. [ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoe C．woman;shoes D．women;shoes 12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone their holidays.

初中英语常用词语辨析大全

初中英语常用词语辨析 A............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。............................................................. 4．across / through 二者都有“通过，穿过”的意思，都是介词，但“through“与空间有关，即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过，如： Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”，一般与位移的平面有关，即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如： If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端，你就看到旅馆了。 Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。注意：cross是及物动词而across是介词。 5.ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。............................................................. 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。（2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解，在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如：

(完整)初中英语基础知识练习题.doc

一 . 用 be 的适当形式填空 1.–What’ s five and six? -- It __eleven 。 2. My clothes ____ on the bed. 2. I ___ten years old. 4.Ann’ s Chinese name ___Lili. 5 I ___American. And she ___Chinese. 6 I ____ in Class 1and my sister ___in Class Two. 7 The boy ___(be) from France. 8 -- Who ___that man? -- He ____ Tom ’ s father. 9 What color ___ her pens? -- They __yellow. 10 ____(be) you Mr. Black? Who ____ (be) these girls? 11-- How old ____ (be) your cousin? -- 11 years old. 12How much ____ (be) the broccoli? 13How much ____ (be) these white pants? 14Ken wants ____(be) a musician. 15. I want to ____(be) a great swimmer.16 Here ____(be) his family photo. 17Here ____(be) your books. 18There ____ (be) lots of carrots in the kitchen 19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall. 20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle ( 瓶子 ). 21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket. 二 . 否定句 1.Their parents ___ (not like) ice cream for breakfast. 2.Bill likes strawberries, but Bob ____ (not). 3.She _____ (not have) a computer. 4.Lucy and Lily _____ (not like) oranges. 5.Lucy ____(not like) hamburgers. But she ___ (like) French Fries. 6.Jim and John ____ (not do) have a basketball. 7.His friends _____ (not like) broccoli. 8.He doesn ’ t _____(like) apples very much. 9.She _____ ( not do) her homework in the morning. 10.I _____ (not can) play the guitar at all.

初中英语练习题完整版

初中英语练习题 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

英语练习题：｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear 的区别。｝一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别： speak主要指说社么语言于方式如：She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容如："I am a teacher."he says. 他说：“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和 to,with,about连用如：He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用如：He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 you ____ at the meeting? did you ___ at the meeting? you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. often _____us stories. often ____, "I'm good at everything." are you ____ about? like ____ to people. you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别： a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理： a few + 复数名词“有几个……” few + 复数名词“几乎没有……”或“没几个……” 记住它们之间区别的一个小方法：你就想啊，little和few单独使用时，连个a都没有，都少到什么程度了。二、用a little,little,a few,few填空。 has _________ friends there. lake is not near,so there’s ____ people going swimming there.

初中英语单词共234个

初中英语单词(共234个) 第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点 17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票

20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园 12．collet stamps 集邮 13．make model cars 制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相

英语单词辨析

单词辨析 1．falling, fallen falling 意为“正在下落的” fallen 意为“已经落地的” 如：The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground．风把落叶从地面上刮起。 2．believe, trust believe 意为“相信某人所说的话” trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。 I trust you．我信任你。（I believe in you．） 2．can\'t, mustn\'t can\'t 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能” mustn\'t 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止” 如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be T om．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。他现在和我在一起。 You mustn\'t play on the road．It\'s dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。太危险了。 4．famous, well-known famous和well-known都意为“著名的，闻名的”，二者可以通用，如：He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world．但是famous后不可接从句，而well-known可以。如：It\'s well-known that China is a developing country．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 5．little, small 二者均意为“小”，但是small指在客观上，数量、大小等是小的，而little则有“小而可爱的”之意。如：a small/little bird, 但是a small test, a small number of students 6．unable, disabled unable 意为“不能的” disabled 意为“伤残的，有残疾的” 如：She tried to smile but seemed unable．她试图微笑，但似乎办不到。 a disabled so ldier 伤残军人 7．ashamed, shameful ashamed 意为“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的。如：He was ashamed of being unable to answer the questio n．他因为不能回答那个问题而感到羞愧。 shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的” 如：T o steal money from a blind person is a shameful act．偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。 8．paper, newspaper paper 意为“纸”时是不可数名词，作“论文、试卷”解时是可数名词，在口语中可以和newspaper互换 newspaper 意为“报纸”，是可数名词

新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案

一、选择题 1．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off t ill next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 6．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 7．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 9．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 14．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat. A．or B．and C．but