2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷-答案

2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省东营市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

二、单项选择

16.【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。a\an表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据题干According to ______ rule made in 2017,可知应说根据2017年的规定,这里表示特指。故选:C。

【考点】冠词。

17.【答案】A

【解析】从I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need,—我不喜欢它,因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。可以判断上面句子应该说的是你觉得双11购物节怎么样,这里用how引导这个疑问句。故选:A。

【考点】特殊疑问句。

18.【答案】C

【解析】根据题意可知考查there be句型的be动词形式,six countries是复数形式,由at first推出时态为一般过去时。故选:C。

【考点】助动词的过去式。

19.【答案】B

【解析】milk牛奶;bread面包;coffee咖啡;juice果汁。根据Let's see what food you've got for dinner,可知这里说的是食物,应该选择bread。故选:B。

【考点】名词的词义辨析。

20.【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。both:"两个都";each:"每一个";neither:两者都不,也不,也是用在否定句中;either:任一个;用于否定句,可以表示"也",另外,就是固定搭配either…or…根据题干可知应说因为他们都在科学和技术领域领先世界。这里表示两者都,是肯定句。故选:A。

【考点】并列连词。

21.【答案】B

【解析】根据Without him, they would probably have lost their lives。提示,The 119 passengers are _____ Liu Chuanjian。应该是表示感谢的短语。故选:B。

【考点】介词固定搭配。

22.【答案】A

【考点】实义动词的过去式。

【解析】A.不及格B.担心C.增加D.成功,根据I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still…,可推出句意:我努力学习,但仍然不及格。故选:A。

23.【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。A.只,仅仅。B.甚至。C.仍然。D.几乎不。结合语境"—中国食品饺子的英文单词是什么?—你说"饺子",它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。"。can just是强调后面可以做的部分,意思是"可以,能够"。故选:A。

【考点】副词的词义辨析。

24.【答案】C

【解析】grades分数;talents人才;interests兴趣;experiences经验。从I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class,判断前面句子说的是根据兴趣选择课程。故选:C。

【考点】名词的词义辨析。

25.【答案】B

【解析】A.除非B.以便于C.因为D.只要,根据Let's collect and put them in the right place _____ they can be used conveniently,可知把自行车放好,是为了方便使用,表示目的。故选:B。

【考点】从属连词。

26.【答案】B

【解析】A.建立B.关闭C.放弃D.关上,根据The government is trying to protect the environment now 政府正在努力保护环境,推出要关闭一些污染严重的工厂。故选:B。

【考点】介词+动词短语。

27.【答案】B

【解析】cut up切碎;take down取下;拆卸;give away赠送,泄露,失去;find out查明。根据Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking,这里应该是取下吸烟的图片。故选:B。

【考点】介词固定搭配。

28.【答案】D

【解析】根据We asked 1000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love,可知总共1000人,而有500人喜欢科学书,应该是一半的人喜欢,这里有half表示。故选:D。

【考点】分数表达法。

29.【答案】D

【解析】A.上升B.移动C.生长D.消失,根据Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫)may _____ because of the rising sea levels,可推出句意:因为海平面的上升,马尔代夫可能会消失。故选:D。

【考点】实义动词。

30.【答案】B

【解析】从It's only a couple of minutes' work,判断下面句子说的是如果你喜欢的话,我可以给你拔的更慢一点。这里more slowly表示更慢些。故选:B。

【考点】副词的比较级和最高级。

31.【答案】C

【解析】A.在…之后B.自从 C.在…期间D.在…之前,根据children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _____ their military(军事的) training,可知提出是指在军训期间,结合句意:—据说,在军训期间,韩国的孩子们晚上必须徒步穿越山区。

—真的吗?所以他们的训练比我们的要难得多。故选:C。

【考点】从属连词。

32.【答案】D

【解析】life生命;chance机会;luck幸运;environment环境。从An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish可以判断下面句子说的是动物和人类一样值得拥有爱和良好的环境。故选:D。

【考点】名词的词义辨析。

33.【答案】B

【解析】考查常用日常交际用语。A. All in all总而言之;B. To be honest老实说,说实话;C. Without doubt毫无疑问;D. In my opinion在我看来。根据题干I'm worrying about it。可知应说说实话,我很担心。故选:B。

【考点】常用日常交际用语。

34.【答案】B

【解析】考查人称代词。根据题干But I prefer those by Du Fu。可知因为他能让我高兴起来。这里指的是杜甫,所以用he。故选:B。

【考点】人称代词。

35.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. common共同的;B. modern现代的;C. important重要的;D. Traditional传统的。根据题干Paper cutting is a/an _____ Chinese art with a long history。可知剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。故选:D。

【考点】形容词词义辨析。

三、阅读理解

A【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是一则广告,讲述的是美国学习之旅,介绍了各种活动以及相应的时

间、所需费用等。

36.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题,根据the study tour售价3000,支付之后剩余100,visit Universal Studios Hollywood 售价98,watch American High School Basketball免费,总价小于100,故选D。

37.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题,根据Helpers to raise books周期是July 6th—Aug 30th可知该项目周期最长,故选A。

38【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题,文中在8—11和12—18两个年龄段都提到了Environmental guards,故选B。39【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题,题目中要求学习英语,且时间段在7.15—8.7,由此可知在此条件下的只有American Study tour和interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition,故选C。

40【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题,文中提到take classes with American students可知是和美国学生一起学习,不是孩子,故选A。

B【文章大意】本文介绍了一位名叫彼得的年轻人无意间救了奥利维亚女王的马,女王要奖励他珠宝和小鸡;彼得选择了小鸡,女王非常赞赏他的做法;进而给他了一份工作;从此他的一家再也不用担心温饱问题了。

41.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题;由文章的第一句"You have saved my horse" Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her。可知答案。故选A。

42.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题;由文中Peter said" I'll take the chicken"可知本题答案。故选C。

43.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题;由文中彼得的选择"Well, I don't know much about jewels," Peter answered. "But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while."和女王的评价Queen Olivia smiled. "Then you did make a wise choice," she said.可知答案。故选C。

44.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题;本题需要结合全文内容综合分析,根据事件发生的先后顺序可知答案。故选B。

45.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题;由文章最后一句because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the

right choice!和But I do know about chickens可知答案。故选D。

C【文章大意】本文介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽会传播细菌,当打喷嚏或咳嗽时,最好以纸巾捂住嘴巴,如果没有纸巾,最好是以手肘捂嘴而不是用手。

46.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand可知当打喷嚏或咳嗽时,应该对着手肘而不是手,选C。

47.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。由Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy 可知当对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽了,洗手可以防止细菌的传播,选D。

48.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。由If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that可知以前人们可能是对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽,而不是手肘,选B。

49.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs可知本文主要是通过打喷嚏或咳嗽时如何做来表达出如何防止细菌传播这一目的,选B。

50.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy 可知本文主要是讲的健康问题,可以在健康版面看到,选A。

D【文章大意】文章主要介绍了罗斯对WiFi信号过敏,不得不辞去工作到一个没有WiFi信号的地方,因为没有工作,不得不在网上筹钱,想买一辆车去乡下生活。

51.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题,根据文中的第2段She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with WiFi signals。她呆在覆盖WiFi信号的地方时,她咳嗽、心脏病和头痛,可知没有胃痛,故答案是D。

52.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题,根据文中的第3段she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields可知她要么睡在车里,要么睡在树林里和田野里的帐篷里,故答案是A。53.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题,根据文中的后面moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-fi signals 搬离她家370公里远的以避开Wi-fi,可知her job,应该是辞职,离开工作,故答案是A。

54.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题,根据文中的第3段However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.然而,这座属于她的朋友的房子会卖给别人,所以她很快又要搬家了。可知她朋友要卖了房子,故答案是B。

55.【答案】B

【解析】句子翻译题,根据文中的最后一段She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds她希望筹集1,5000英镑。到目前为止,她已经筹集了1600英镑,可知She still has

a long way to go她还有很长的路要走,应该对她来说筹集足够的资金是不容易的,故答案是B。

五、动词填空

【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲了一家人对待一棵树不同态度,最终把树当作鸟的圣诞树保留了下来,鸟儿们和一家人都非常开心。

61.【答案】are tying

【解析】考查动词;根据语境"It's a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie are tying the baskets to the branches of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns.这是一个阳光灿烂的冬日午后,在苏格兰Luss的一个小院子里,凯特和Effieare把篮子绑在圣诞树的树枝上,用玉米粒填充。根据语境可知用现在进行时态,结构是be +动词ing,可得出答案。

62.【答案】are working

【解析】考查动词;根据语境The children are working busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds.孩子们忙忙忙乱地工作了好几个小时,为小鸟做了小篮子。根据语境可知用现在进行时态,结构是be +动词ing,可得出答案。

63.【答案】doesn't forget

【解析】考查动词;根据语境Even the pretty blue jay doesn't forget to be pretty即使是漂亮的蓝鸦也不会忘记漂亮,根据语境可知用一般现在时态,主语是单三,用助动词does,可得出答案。

64.【答案】was

cut

【解析】考查动词;根据语境the tree was nearly cut into firewood这棵树几乎被砍成柴火。被动语态结构是be +动词过去分词,根据语境可知用一般过去时态,主语是单数,故用was,可得出答案。

65.【答案】were playing

【解析】考查动词;根据语境One day, when the children were playing games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed一天,当孩子们在树上玩游戏时,约翰来告诉他们,他要把它带到木屋里去。根据语境可知用过去进行时态,结构是be+动词ing,主语是复数,故用were,可得出答案。

66.【答案】are,doing

【解析】考查动词;根据语境"What are you doing with it, John?"the children asked."你在干什么呢,约翰?"孩子们问。根据语境可知用现在进行时态,结构是be+动词ing,主语是复数,故用are,可得出答案。

67.【答案】have

【解析】考查动词;根据语境Let us have it a little longer!让我们再长一点吧!let sb do让某人干某事,是固定用法,可得出答案。

68.【答案】will put

【解析】考查动词;根据语境We will put it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds.我们会把它放在院子里,给鸟做圣诞树,根据语境可知用一般将来时态,结构是will+动词原形,可得出答案。

69.【答案】stood

【解析】考查动词;根据语境There it stood in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches 它矗立在白雪中,散发着美丽的绿色枝条。根据语境可知用一般过去时态,结stand过去式是stood,可得出答案。

70.【答案】to fill

【解析】考查动词;根据语境let us make some baskets to fill corns.让我们做一些篮子来填充玉米,to+动词原形表示目的。可得出答案。

六、综合填空

【文章大意】本文主要讲的是Donna Reid完成了她的儿科医生的培训之后,家人以及她对自己工作的期望和选择。

71.【答案】great

【解析】考查形容词;根据语境A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with great pay;纽约一家著名的研究医院给了她一份薪水丰厚的工作;a job with great pay一份薪水丰厚的工作,故答案是great。

72.【答案】where

【解析】考查疑问代词;根据语境Now it was time for her to decide where to work;现在是她决定去哪里工作的时候了;故答案是where。

73.【答案】learn

【解析】考查动词;根据语境Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.一些国家最好的儿童医生在那里工作,你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。从…中学到是learn from.因为can是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故答案是learn。

74.【答案】thus

【解析】考查副词;根据语境"But, that's not the point, thus what's the point?但是,这不是重点,那重

点是什么呢?根据前一句But, that's not the point可推测出是问,那么什么是重点,故答案是thus。

75.【答案】far

【解析】考查形容词;根据语境You don't need to travel far if you work there如果你在那里工作,你不需要走很远。远的是far。

76.【答案】together

【解析】考查副词;根据语境"Working with them, together?和他们一起工作?根据前面Working with them可只是一起,故答案是together。

77.【答案】accepting

【解析】考查动词;根据语境I'm thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital.我在考虑接受来自伍兹伍兹医院的邀请,about是介词,后面加动词ing。故答案是accepting。

78.【答案】hard

【解析】考查形容词;根据语境"That's really a hard job.那真是一项艰苦的工作。艰苦的是形容词hard。

79.【答案】only

【解析】考查形容词;根据语境I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life only.我并不是仅仅因为享受舒适的生活而成为一名医生。仅仅,只是only。

80.【答案】why

【解析】考查疑问副词;根据语境Then why did you become a doctor?那你为什么要当医生呢?以及答语I want to help people我想帮助别人,可知问的是原因,故答案是why。

七、阅读表达

【文章大意】本文主要讲了一家餐馆禁止孩子进入的事情,老板这样是因为有些大人管不了自己的孩子,同时也还给了成人自己的空间,得到了一些人的支持。

81.【答案】Because the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children.

【解析】细节理解题,根据原文He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.他说餐馆靠近一条繁忙的马路,所以如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子,可能会有危险,所以他决定把孩子从餐馆里赶出来。可知答案。

82.【答案】the way to reward well—behaved children is the best, because this can encourage parents to control their children.

【解析】细节理解题,根据原文They rewarded well—behaved children to encourage parents to control their children。他们奖励行为良好的孩子,鼓励父母控制他们的孩子。可知答案。

83.【答案】事实上,许多其他餐馆也遇到了同样的问题。

【解析】In fact,事实上;met the same problem遇到了同样的问题;many other restaurants,许多其他餐馆;现在完成时态,结构是主语+have+动词过去分词;

84.【答案】这些方法在一段时间内可能是有用的,但很难完全解决这个问题。

【解析】be useful有用的;for a while一段时间内;but表示转折;it is difficult to do干某事是困难的;solve this problem completely。完全解决这个问题,副词修饰动词。

85.【答案】NO Children

【解析】总结大意题,文章主要围绕餐厅禁止儿童进入这个话题,故答案是no children。

八、书面表达

【答案】

A precious present

The title “A Precious Present” reminds me of quite a few gifts I've got. Yet, the first come to my mind is the book, the Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

On my tenth birthday, my father gave it to me as a gift. Because I didn't like reading, I put it on the bookshelf. One boring day, I picked it up and looked through it. Unexpectedly, the story interested me greatly.

I found pleasure in reading books. From then on, I became fascinated in reading.

Though the book is not valuable, it's precious. I'll regard it as a treasure forever.

【解析】高分句型一:Among them, I have never forgotten a gift which my grandpa gave me.在这些礼物中,我永远不会忘记我爷爷送我的礼物。

which引导限制性定语从句。

高分句型二:At that time, my family was so poor that my parents had to work in another city to support this big family。那时候,我的家庭太穷了,我的父母不得不在另一个城市工作,来养活这个大家庭。so…that…如此…以至于…

【考点】提纲作文。

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