虚拟语气专项练习题
.. . .. . .. v .. . 虚拟语气 1 The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before A as though B even if C as D since 2 ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive A If he went B Were he gone C Should he have gone D Had he gone 3 If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday A will allow B should allow C would have allowed D had allowed 4 The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once A had brought B should have brought C brought D bring 5 I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night A was B were C had been D should be 6 If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus A arrived/would catch B arrived/would have caught C had arrived/had caught D had arrived/would have caught 7 If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him A had B had had C have had D would have 8 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting A would come B came C would have come D had come 9 The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away A would be arrested B must be arrested C be arrested D had to be arrested 10 Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer A not staying B not to stay C that he not stay D staying not 11 Don't touch the sleeping tiger If he woke up, he _____ you A would come to B would come at C would have come toward D will come to 12 Without electricity human life _____ quite different today A is B will be C would have been D would be 13 How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse A had tried B hadn't tried C have tried D didn't try 14 He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done A was written B be written C must be written D would be written 15 The man insisted that he _____ there A should send B would be sent C sent D be sent 16 If he had not gone out in the storm _____ A he will be alive now B he would be alive now C he would have been alive now 17 If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do? A rains B were to rain C would rain D rain 18 It is required that you ____ at six A will arrive B arrive C arrived D would arrive 19 If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do A had known B would know C should know D knew 20 He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____ A was far away B had been far away C were far away D went far away 21 If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet A is to, should B were to, would C were going to, would D was going to, should 22 If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now A had listened, would have known B listened, would know C listened, would have known D .. . .. . .. v .. . had listened, would know 23 But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago A would have died B would die C must have died D must die 24 ___ today, he would get there for holiday A Was he leaving B Were he to leave C Would he leave D If he leaves 25 I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me A didn’t know B hadn’t know C would have known D haven’t known 26 It’s high time that we ___ to school A would to B went C go D will go 27 It seems as if it ___ rain A will to B is going to C is to D were going to 28 I’d rather you ___ right away A leave B left C will leave D to leave 29 He is working hard for fear that he ___ A fails B failed C would fail D fail 30 It is really strange that the girl ___ so early A has been married B has married C be married D would marry 31 Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say? A accept B accepted C should accept D would accept 32 The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam A give B should give C be given D would be given 33 I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party A attended B had attended C would attend D would have attended 34 He insisted that he ___ me before A see B should see C had seen D saw 35 The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years A were B would be C have been D had been 36 We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman A would have lost B should lose C might lose D could have lost 37 ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting A don’t have B didn’t have C will not have D would not have 38 He wishes ___ mistakes A he doesn’t always make B he isn’t always making C he didn’t always make D he wouldn’t always making 39 It ___ very nice if only it were possible A will be B would be C is D were 40 Without your help, our team ___ the last match A won’t win B will lose C wouldn’t have won D can’t win 41 I wish I ___ what to do A knew B have known C know D would know 42 ___, I would take an umbrella with me A Had I been you B I were you C Were I you D I had been you 43 If I had hurried, I ___ the train A would catch B could catch C would have caught D had caught 44 He insisted that John ___ it A do B does C did D would do 45 It is high time we ___ off A are B were C be D will be 46 He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test A needs B were needed C needed D need
中考英语虚拟语气在条件句中的应用练习题40题
中考英语虚拟语气在条件句中的应用练习题40题1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
解析：在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的条件句，be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的要求。
B选项was虽然也表示过去，但在虚拟语气中标准用法是were。
D选项be是原形，也不符合虚拟语气结构。
2. If he had more time, he ______ (play) basketball with his friends every day.A. will playB. playsC. would playD. played答案：C。
解析：这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
结构为if + 主语+ 动词过去式（be动词用were），主句用would + 动词原形。
A选项will play是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气结构。
B选项plays是一般现在时。
D选项played是一般过去时，都不符合虚拟语气的用法，C选项would play符合主句的结构要求。
3. If Mary ______ (have) a magic pen, she would draw beautiful pictures easily.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have答案：B。
解析：对于与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句的结构是if + 主语+ 动词过去式（be动词用were），这里主语是Mary，动词have的过去式是had。
A选项has是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
C选项have是动词原形。
D 选项will have是一般将来时，都不符合虚拟语气的结构要求。
4. If my parents ______ (give) me more pocket money, I could buy more books.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. given答案：C。
虚拟语气专项练习60题(优.选)
高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made虚拟语气答案：1 CBDBC 2 CCBAA DABAC DBCDADCCBA BBBAB DCCAB BDBAACDCBC DDBDD BBAAA CDCAC虚拟语气1. I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?----I don’t know, but it’s about time ____on something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided5. My order is that everyone _____his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6. If he ____ in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting?----In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13. ----You seem to be an actor.----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine15.Snowing hard outside, ____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?---No, thanks. _____.A. I’m used toB. I’m able toC. I’m about toD. I’ve got to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t surprised that she ____as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19. I don’t think Dick’s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater, ____?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he20. It was ____she was sick ____she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner ____than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’energyB. was teachers’energy savedC. teachers’energy was savedD. was saved teachers’energy24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to ____at the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26. I wish I ____a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27. ---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you ____ a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28. If the prediction for the earthquake ____more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29. There’s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn’t rush now. ____you change your mind, I wouldn’t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died31. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33. But for their help, we ______the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.答案1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCBBA 11-14 BBDA15-19 BBADB 20-24 DAABB 25-29 ACCAC 30-34 DBADC最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成word文本--------------------- 方便更改。
虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I went to the moon, I bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.w川C.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识.根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西.这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气. 根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的根本构成would+动词原形,应选C.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句.if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为"是否",遵循宾语从句的时态规那么,可根据语境选择任何时态；充当附属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为"如果",假设主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,那么从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来.2.She doesn't stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she, she would remain slim and healthy.A. had doneB. would doC. didD. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食.如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康.考查虚拟语气.had done过去完成时：would do过去将来时：did过去时：should应该；根据后文"would remain ",所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),应选Co3.Luckily, he wasn't driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it a moreserious accident.A. would beB. wereC. would have beenD. had been【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车：否那么,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故. 考查虚拟语气.根据"wasn't driving〞是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,应选C o4・If I you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A. beB. amC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你.我会买一个大房子给我的父母.这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.5.If I invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A. wasB. wereC. amD. is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的.由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,应选B.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.6.—A student in my class said to me, "if I our math teacher, I make math learningeasier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.〞A. were, wouldB. am, willC. was, wouldD. were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形该句描述的是与现状相反的事实应选A.考点：考查虚拟语气.7.If I you , I do that.A. was , wouldB. were ; wouldn'tC. am , won'tD. were , won/t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我不会那样做.本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)；主句用should(would,could,might) +动词原形.应选D.考点：虚拟条件句.8.If I you, I would say another student could do it better.A. wasB. wereC. wereD. are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好.考查虚拟语气.根据句意可知"现在事实"相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were：应选A.9.--What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?---If I you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A. amB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一一倘假设我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办？一一如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息.根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be 动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.10.If I_youj_buy a bike for him.A. was,wouldB. was,couldC. were,wouldD. were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车.buy sth for sb给某人买某物：本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选Co考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.11.If I you, I the army.A. am, would joinB. were, would joinC. am, will joinD. were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态•选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形12.—What would you do if you a million dollars?--I'd give it to the charityA. winB. wonC. will winD. is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么？一一我会把它捐给慈善机构.结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真•实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞：13.You should watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not haveB. have notC. notD. not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做“.此题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做......却做了.根据句意,应选A.14.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be givenB. being givenC. will be to giveD. were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做.考查虚拟语气.insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者"should +动词原形〞.结合句意和语境可知选A.15.Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8： 30到会,但他却没有出现.should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做.应选A考点：情态动词16.If I not so busy J with you .A. was , would goB. were , would goC. was , should goD. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去〞.此题考查对将来的虚拟语气.即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do〞结构.应选B.点睛：17.----What can I do with so much money?----If I you, I give it away to charity.A. am, willB. am, wouldC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构.表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do,应选C项. 考点：考查虚拟语气.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了.这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn't可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were： put down镇压,记下；put up提供；put off推迟.根据句意应选D» 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.18.…Come and join us.---I'm sorry, but I'm busy. If I time, I would go.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:来参加我们吧!一一抱歉,但是我正忙着呢.如果我有时间,我会去的.结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气：假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞：19.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A. am; would takeB. were; will takeC.was; would takeD.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：一在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的.一确实如此.如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡.if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词那么用were,无论第几人称做主语.主句常用would跟动词原形.应选D.考点：考查固定句式的用法.20.If I a bird, I fly in the blue sky.A. was; wouldB. am; w川C. will be; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔.根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气.在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气.21.Had he studied harder; he the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过测试了.must have got through一定通过：could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过:would have got through 会通过.这句话中Had he studied是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would+have+过去分词.应选D. 考点：考查虚拟语气.22.— I don/t know what to do.—If I ___ y ou, I ___ buy a guidebook.A. am; willB. am; wouldC. were; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你,我就会买一本指南.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞.根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,应选D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.23.〔题文〕I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. Ifs more polite.A. wereB. will beC. am【答案】A【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形.句意：如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带着带去参加聚会.那样更礼貌.应选A. 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.24.Sir, you should at the red light. But you didn't.A. stopB. have stoppedC. not have stoppedD. stopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来.但你没有.这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have +过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟.所以选丸考点：考查虚拟语气.25.If I you, I go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; wouldD. was; will【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时.句意：如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的“1.57. ---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, Td give it to medical research.A. got, were B, win, am C. won, am D. get, were【答案】A【解析】此题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be 动词为were,应选A2.58. What you if you had a million dollars?A. would, didB. will, doC. would, doD. will, did【答案】C【解析】此题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选c26.-What would you do if you won a million yuan? -.A. I shall give it to charitiesB. I will buy snacksC. I won't put it in the bankD. Td give it to medical research【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意：如果你有一百万,你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究.根据上文提到What would you do if you won a million yuan这是对现在的虚拟,所以回答时用would do,应选D项.考点：考查虚拟语气.27.If I you, I late for school this morning.A. were, wouldn/t beB. were, wouldn'tC. was, won't beD. am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到.与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态.选项B缺少谓语动词.应选A.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思、,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞.28.-I'm going to Larry's party. But I don't know what to wear.—If I ___ y ou, I wear a dress.A. am; willB. were; willC. were; wouldD. am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子."“我〞是不可能成为"你",所以本句是一个虚拟语气.对于虚拟语•气,从句应该用过去式〔be动词,不管是第几人称,都用were〕,主句用would do,所以此题选C.考点：此题考查虚拟语气.点评：完成此题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句.虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况：而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的.如果不明白这两者的区别,就比拟容易发错.29.— Do you feel tired?---No, I don't. If I were tired, I a rest.A. hadB. would haveC. will haveD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你感觉累吗？一一不累,如果我累了,我会休息.考查虚拟语气.本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,ffl If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境,应选30.—Peter is going to Larry's party. But he doesn't know what to wear.—If I him, I wear a hat. It makes him cool.A. am, willB. were, willC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么.-如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子.那会使他很酷.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (wou ld, could, might) +动词原形〞.根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,应选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.31.If I you, I go there at once.A. am, wouldB. were, wouldC. were, willD. am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会马上去那里.句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were； will 要用过去式would,结合题意应选九考点：考查虚拟语气.32.If I you, I the job.A. was; will takeB. was; would takeC. were; would takeD. were; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我就要这份工作.If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形.应选Co考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.33.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A. amjwouldB. were;willC. were;wouldD. was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影.g.to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事：在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would □考点：考查虚拟语气.34.— Come and join us, Ben!—I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：试题解析：句意：本,来参加我们吧！一一恐怕我不能.我现在太忙.如果我有时间,我一定会去的.结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A, 考点：考查虚拟语气.35.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.—If I __ you, I would give up_wine.A. was; to drinkB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. were; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我喜欢喝酒.但是喝酒的人不允许开车.-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒.分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况.其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if +主语+动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句:主语 + would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ............................. 例如：If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的话,我再读一遍.(事实上我不是你),应选D考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法.。
(完整版)虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答).doc
虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let ’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can ’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewC. has known B. knowsD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teaches C. has taughtB. will teach D. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won ’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21. —W hy didn ’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they ’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we ’d meet themB. we ’ll meet themC. we ’d have met themD. we ’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?C. she would be beautiful.B. and where does she live?D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn ’t leaveB. hadn ’t leftC. haven ’t leftD. couldn ’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn ’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I ’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’t have hadC. hadn ’t hadD. hadn ’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o ’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn ’tgo to France after all. That ’stoo bad. I ’msure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she ’s goneB. she ’ll goC. she ’d goneD. she ’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1— 5 BBDAD 6 —10 DDCAD11— 15 CDCAA 16 — 20 ACAAD21 — 25 DBCCC 26 — 30 DCCCD31 — 35 DDCCB 36 — 40 DCACD解析：1.wish 后面用虚气，表示与去事相反用去完成。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)1.I enjoyed the movie very much。
I wish I had read the book from which it was adapted.2.You are late。
If you had come a few minutes earlier。
you would have met him.3.The two students talked as if they had been friends for years.4.It is important that I speak with Mr。
Williams XXX.5.He looked as if he had been ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier。
the poor child would not have lain there for two hours.7.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.8.Let's say you could go there again。
how would you feel?9.I can't stand him。
He always talks as if he knows everything.10.But for the fog。
we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance。
I would have met him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back XXX.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题(带答案)1. If I ______ more time last night, I would have finished my book.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. would have答案解析：C。
这是一个对过去情况的虚拟条件句。
在虚拟语气中，如果是对过去的假设，从句要用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），主句要用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。
这里从句表示如果昨晚我有更多的时间，实际上昨晚没有更多时间，所以要用had had。
A选项had是一般过去时，不符合对过去虚拟的从句时态要求；B选项have是一般现在时，肯定不对；D选项would have不是从句的正确形式。
2. If he ______ here tomorrow, we would go to the park together.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be答案解析：C。
这是对将来情况的虚拟条件句，在表示与将来事实可能相反的条件从句中，谓语动词有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
这里be动词在虚拟语气中，不管主语是第几人称，都要用were。
A选项is是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气；B选项was在虚拟语气中用于第一、三人称单数是错误的；D 选项will be是一般将来时，也不符合虚拟语气要求。
3. Had I known her name, I ______ her.A. would inviteB. would have invitedC. invitedD. could invite答案解析：B。
这是一个倒装形式的虚拟条件句，原句是If I had known her name，这是对过去情况的虚拟。
根据规则，从句用过去完成时，主句要用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will”用于一般将来时；C 选项“shall”通常用于第一人称；D 选项“should”意思不符合，所以选B。
2. If she had time, she _____ to the movies.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will go”是一般将来时；C 选项“goes”是一般现在时；D 选项“went”是一般过去时，但不符合主句的虚拟语气结构，故选B。
3. If I _____ a bird, I could fly.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A 选项“am”是一般现在时；B 选项“was”不符合虚拟语气的规则；D 选项“be”形式不对，所以选C。
4. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining答案：B。
这是对将来情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“rains”是一般现在时；C 选项“will rain”是一般将来时；D 选项“is raining”是现在进行时，都不符合虚拟条件句的规则，故选B。
5. If he _____ early, he would catch the bus.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. would get up答案：B。
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。
2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。
5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)经典
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
10．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.
A．had doneB．would doC．didD．should
【答案】C
【解析】
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
9．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
【详解】
句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。
11．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?
should+动词原形