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T1 补全对话

T1[2015·四川卷]

A: I need to lose some weight. My clothes don't fit anymore. 51.________

B: Well, instead of watching TV all day, you could do more exercise.

A：52.________

B: Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym.

A: I don't have time. 53.________

B: OK, then you could change your diet. 54.________

A: You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no!

B: OK.55.________

A．Like what?

B．I'm too busy.

C．What should I do?

D．Some more hamburgers?

E．Buy some larger clothes then.

F．That's a good idea. Thanks a lot.

G．Eat something healthier, like fruit.

【要点综述】这是一则围绕减肥的话题展开的对话.

51. C根据下文“…you could do more exercise.”可知,上句应在询问该做什么,故选C.

52. A 根据下文“Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym.”可知上句要求举例说明,故选A.

53. B 根据上句“I don't have time.”可知选B(我太忙了).

54. G 根据上句“…you could change your diet.”可知选G(吃一些更健康的东西,比如水果).

55. E 根据上文“You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no！”可知说话人想继续吃汉堡,故回答者只能让他买大号的衣服了.

T2 阅读表达

T2[2015·四川卷]

It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand.The closer I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.

Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joe's had it all—books, candy, toys,baseball cards,puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move.

Books always came first.I picked out five titles.Next came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 25 cents. Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. After paying the clerk,I still had 5 cents.

I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.

As I sat in my own personal heaven,I started thinking about having more.That's when a fantastic, life-changing idea popped into my head: if I could get more money, I could buy more books I liked, buy anything I wanted. That's how it all started.

56．How did the boy feel on his way to Sam & Joe's？(no more than 5 w ords)

________________________________________________________________________ 57．What does “a tidy sum”mean in Paragraph 1？(no more than 5 w ords)

________________________________________________________________________ 58．What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda？(no more than 5 w ords) ________________________________________________________________________ 59．What did the boy do while reading？(no more than 5 w ords)

________________________________________________________________________ 60．Where was the boy's “personal heaven”？(no more than 9 w ords)

________________________________________________________________________ 【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文.文章描述了“我”在11岁的时候用1美元去文具店买了很多东西,包括自己喜欢读的书.在享受着这1美元带来的快乐时,“我”突发奇想：假如“我”能挣更多的钱,“我”就能买更多的书和自己想要的任何东西.

56. He felt excited. 根据第一段中的“The closer I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was.”可知作者感到兴奋、激动.

57. Much/A great amount of/A lot of money. 根据上下文的用词excited,pure happiness 及描述自己买了很多东西可知,此句意为：毕竟,1美元对于一个生活在1961年的11岁男孩而言是很大的一笔钱了.

58. He considered buying books. 根据第三段中的“Books always came first.”可知,作者首先考虑买书.

59. He ate and drank. 根据第四段中的“…I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.”可知答案.

60. It was under the apple tree in his backyard. 根据第四段的“I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk…”可知此处的personal heaven是指后院的苹果树下.

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C项、由图可知，第三层主要是冰，与氯化氢的吸附和溶解无关，冰的氢键网络结构保持不变，故C正确； D项、由图可知，只有第二层存在氯化氢的电离平衡HCl H++Cl—，而第一层和第三层均不存在，故D错误。故选D。【点睛】本题考查氯化氢气体在冰表面的吸附和溶解。侧重考查接受、吸收、整合化学信息的能力及分析和解决化学问题的能力，注意能够明确图像表达的化学意义，正确计算物质的量浓度为解答关键。 2．[2019江苏]下列有关物质的性质与用途具有对应关系的是 A．NH4HCO3受热易分解，可用作化肥 B．稀硫酸具有酸性，可用于除去铁锈 C．SO2具有氧化性，可用于纸浆漂白 D．Al2O3具有两性，可用于电解冶炼铝【答案】B 【解析】A．NH4HCO3受热易分解和用作化肥无关，可以用作化肥是因为含有氮元素； B．铁锈的主要成分为Fe2O3，硫酸具有酸性可以和金属氧化物反应，具有对应关系； C．二氧化硫的漂白原理是二氧化硫与有色物质化合成不稳定的无色物质，不涉及氧化还原，故和二氧化硫的氧化性无关； D．电解冶炼铝，只能说明熔融氧化铝能导电，是离子晶体，无法说明是否具有两性，和酸、碱都反应可以体现Al2O3具有两性。故选B。 3．[2019江苏]下列有关化学反应的叙述正确的是 A．Fe在稀硝酸中发生钝化B．MnO2和稀盐酸反应制取Cl2 C．SO2与过量氨水反应生成(NH4)2SO3D．室温下Na与空气中O2反应制取Na2O2 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】相同的反应物，条件不同（如温度、浓度、过量与少量），反应有可能也不同； A．钝化反应应注意必须注明常温下，浓硝酸与Fe发生钝化； B．实验室制备氯气的反应中应注意盐酸的浓度和反应温度； C．过量与少量问题应以少量物质为基准书写产物；

(16份)历年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题七选五

历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五 1【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B .In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2【2016·全国新课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 71 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●___72