最新-商务英语的翻译特点与原则 精品
商务英语语言特点及其翻译原则
169高等教育英语的翻译不仅仅是普通的日常生活的翻译，他的下面还有一些其他的种类，例如旅游英语、影视英语或者是商务英语等。不同种类的英语需要有不同的翻译原则，从而使翻译变得更加专业。对于商务英语来说，其实在其他方面与一般的英语没有什么差别，只是在翻译的原则上需要遵从商务英语的规范性和专业性，并且商务英语一般是为商业服务的。那么下面，我就自己的一些了解，来阐述商务英语的语言特点及其翻译原则。一、商务英语语言特点分析 1.商务专有名词的使用 商务英语还有一些专有商务名词。例如：accommodationnontes（通融票据）、datedraft（定期汇票）、billofexchange（汇票）、badcheck（空头支票）、balancesheet（资产负债表）等。 2.缩略语的大量使用 商务活动交往频繁，为了遵循商务活动中省时省力的实际需要，在商务英语中产生了大量的缩写运用。例如：A/C=Account（号）；B/L=billoflading（提单）；A/P=AuthoritytoPurchase（委托买）；L/C=letterofcredit（信用证）。 3.客观陈述事实 商务英语在用句偏向精炼简洁，即尽可能在一句话中表达自己完整的意思，严谨正规、注重准确性、强调客观事实，不带自己个人的感情色彩。 例如：当需要询问对方报价的时候，通常使用If you price is competitive，we will place an order with you（我方将向贵方发送订单如果贵方的价格更具有竞争力的话）。 4.多用祈使句型 在商务英语中，为了使表达更为准确，在一句话中就阐明自己观点又使得句子简练紧凑，所以大量使用祈使句型。被动句的使用根据实际情况的不同，在适当的时候发出，将语言表达的重心放在动作的承受方。 5.修辞与时态使用较少 商务英语是一门专业性很强的语言工具，与一般的汉语和英语不同，在商务活动中，几乎不使用比喻、拟人等修辞手法。面谈的语言技术不同于文字文学作品，在描述具体事务中往往需要精确而简练的表达，杜绝糊其辞、笼统抽象的语言表达。 二、跨文化视角下商务英语翻译原则1.忠于原文原则对于商务英语的翻译者来说，首先最重要的一个翻译原则就是忠于原文的原则。当前，由于跨文化翻译意识的出现，许多翻译者忽视了这个最基本的原则。确实，每个国家由于自身发展历史和民族文化的不同，而导致他们在语言文化、生活习惯等方面都有相应的差异。这种差异体现在方方面面，并且不仅仅是国家与国家之间，一个国家中不同的地区可能都有不同的文化，所以作为商务英语的翻译者，一
有关于商务英语翻译原则
有关于商务英语翻译原则商务英语1.准确严谨由于国际商务合同的专业性和兼容性越来越强，因此，合同的内容也就日趋精确和完备。
这就要求译者在翻译时应把“准确严谨”作为首要标准，尤其是合同中的法律术语和关键词语的翻译更应予以特别重视，仅仅忠实原文远远不够，而应严格贴近合同所涉及的专业性内容。
以“offer”一词为例，将它翻译为“提供、提议”是正确的，但在国际商务合同种，offer一般只能译为“要约、报盘”。
此外，为了避免产生歧义，有些词语的翻译必须保持同一种译法，尤其是合同中的专业术语和关键词语都有着严格的法律涵义，翻译时一定要透彻理解原文的内容要求，准确完整地传达合同文件的精神实质。
以“exclusive”为例，exclusiveterritory应译为“独占区域”，表示许可方不得再把同样内容的技术许可协议授予该地域内的任何第三方。
但是，exclusivecontract则译为“专销合同”，表示制造商与转卖商之间签订的专销协议，规定转卖商不得同时经销竞争对手的产品。
2.规范通顺所谓“规范通顺”，就是把理解了的东西，用规范通顺的、合乎合同语言要求的文字(中文)表达出来。
因此，要使合同语言“规范通顺”，译者就要特别注意合同的词语运用规范，符合合同文体中约定俗成的含义。
例如，将“documentarybillatsight”译为“即期付有单据的票据”，虽然表达的意思符合原文要求，但概念并不清晰，因为“票据”本身的涵义是广义的，在国际商务合同中的票据主要指汇票，因此，应译为“跟单汇票”。
此外，国际商务合同的译文不仅要符合合同语言的要求和规律，还应做到通顺，着重体现在条理清晰上。
国际商务合同的条款往往比较繁复，翻译时应首先弄清全文的条例，对各条款间的制约关系和逻辑关系须仔细琢磨，注意译文语言的语句结构，不拘泥于原文的词句结构和句法框框的限制。
1.功能性归化国际商务英语合同自身的文体特征和鲜明的“告知”与“规定”功能，决定了这类文本翻译的特殊要求和目的，即：遣词用字、行文布局必须符合译文的形式和规范，在翻译技巧上毫无例外地一律采用归化的方法。
商务英语翻译中的策略和原则研究
商务英语翻译中的策略和原则研究1. 引言1.1 背景介绍商务英语翻译涉及到跨文化交流和商业合作，因此在全球化的今天显得尤为重要。
商务英语翻译不仅仅是简单的语言转换，更需要考虑到双方文化差异和商务背景的特殊性，以确保信息传达的准确性和有效性。
随着经济全球化和信息技术的不断发展，商务英语翻译也面临着新的挑战和机遇。
在商务领域，准确翻译和交流是成功的关键因素。
对商务英语翻译中的策略和原则进行研究和探讨具有重要的实践意义。
只有深入了解和掌握商务英语翻译的特点和规律，才能更好地促进跨文化商务合作，并避免因语言和文化差异而导致的沟通障碍和误解。
本文旨在对商务英语翻译中的策略和原则进行系统的研究和探讨，通过对不同翻译策略和原则的分析和应用，提出有效的翻译方案，为商务领域的翻译工作提供参考和指导。
希望本文的研究能够为促进商务领域的跨文化交流和合作提供一定的帮助和借鉴。
1.2 研究意义The significance of studying strategies and principles in business English translation lies in its crucial role in promoting cross-cultural communication and facilitating internationalbusiness transactions. As companies expand globally, the demand for accurate and effective business English translation is growing rapidly. However, the complexity of business language and cultural nuances poses challenges for translators, making it essential to explore effective strategies and principles in this field.1.3 研究目的Overall, the ultimate goal of this research is to provide valuable insights and recommendations for business professionals and translators who work in international environments, as well as to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on business English translation. Through our analysis and discussion of translation strategies and principles, we hope to enhance cross-cultural communication and promote successful business interactions on a global scale.2. 正文2.1 商务英语翻译策略分析商务英语翻译策略是指在商务英语翻译过程中针对不同文本类型、不同语言特点和不同文化背景，所采取的具体操作方法和技巧。
商务英语的翻译特点
Over centuries, Business English has evolved and expanded to cover various fields such as finance, marketing, and management. It has become a global language for international business communication.
Neutrality
Business English often strives to maintain neutrality in order to minimize potential conflicts or misunderstandings.
02
The Importance of Business English Translation
总结词
增译和减译处理是商业英语翻译中的重要技 巧。
详细描述
增译是指在翻译过程中，根据原文含义和语 境，适当增加一些词语或短语，以使译文更 加完整、流畅。减译则是在不改变原文含义 的前提下，适当省略或简化某些词语或表达 方式，使译文更加简洁明了。增译和减译处 理有助于提高翻译的准确性和可读性。
Word order adjustment and voice conversion
Response to the Dynamic Development of
Language
语言变化的敏感性
01
Overview of Business English
The Origin and Development of Business English
Origin
Business English emerged in the 16th century with the development of global trade. It initially served as a bridge between different languages for international business transactions.
商务英语翻译忠实原则例子
商务英语翻译忠实原则例子
一、忠实原则
在商务英语翻译中，译文对原文的忠实，是要求译者能准确地将原文信息表达出来，相比起形式，意义更为重要，因此无需刻意苛求语法与句子结构的一致，而应追求信息对等。
如涉及贸易、合同、保险、金融等领域的商务体裁的文章，译文则应该从措辞、结构及行文方式上忠实于原语言的行文规范。
二、准确原则
准确原则指商务英语翻译过程中选词要准确，概念表达要正确，数据与单位要精确，尤其是商务英语中出现的大量专业词汇，缩略语等等，要实现译文的规范性与功能方面的对等。
三、统一原则
统一原则是指要遵循惯例，“译名、概念、术语等在任何时候都应该保持统一，不允许将同一概念或术语随意变换译名”，以免产生误解，造成信息上的不对等。
总而言之，想要准确合理地翻译商务英语，就必须要深入理解商务翻译的三个基本原则，掌握商务翻译的基本技巧。
除此之外，译者不仅要拥有雄厚的英语基础水平，更要不断加强学习各国的文化差异以及世界通用商务用语，并不断地扩充新兴词汇，积累翻译经验。
只有这样，才能把商务英语翻译做到极致。
语翼woordee作为我国知名语言服务商——传神语联网旗下专业扔翻译平台，致力于为广大客户提供专业、精准、优质、快速的商务英语翻译服务，我们会根据您所
需的翻译语种、专业领域、翻译时间、文件大小等为您定制专属人工翻译服务。
商务英语词汇的特点及其翻译
商务英语词汇的特点及其翻译1.专业性：商务英语词汇主要涉及商业领域的专业术语，如市场营销、财务会计、国际贸易等。
这些词汇具有一定的专业性和技术性，需要熟悉相关行业的知识和概念。
2.多样性：商务英语词汇涉及的范围非常广泛，包括合同、商业信函、会议、谈判、销售和市场活动等各个方面。
因此，商务英语词汇涵盖了大量不同的词汇类别和表达方式。
3.国际化：商务英语是国际商务交流的语言，因此其中的词汇更加注重国际化。
大部分商务英语词汇在不同的国家和地区都有相同或相近的表达，为跨国商务交流提供便利。
4.行业、地区和文化差异：尽管商务英语具有一定的国际性，但在不同行业、地区和文化背景下，商务英语词汇会有差异。
因此，对于不同的行业或地区来说，理解和熟悉其特定的商务英语词汇是非常重要的。
1.直译法：直接将商务英语词汇翻译成目标语言。
这种方法适用于词汇在不同语言中具有相同或相似的表达方式的情况。
2.释义法：根据商务英语词汇的含义和上下文，选择最适合的目标语言词汇进行翻译。
这种方法适用于商务英语中包含有专业术语或文化背景的词汇。
3.同义词法：根据商务英语词汇的意思，选择目标语言中与其意义相近的词汇进行翻译。
这种方法可以保持翻译的准确性并传达正确的意思。
4.描述法：通过描述商务英语词汇的功能、特点或用途，来传达其意义。
这种方法适用于目标语言中没有完全对应的表达方式的情况。
无论采用哪种翻译方法，翻译商务英语词汇时需要注意目标语言的语言规范和惯用表达方式，以确保翻译的准确性和流畅度。
同时，也需要充分了解目标受众的语言和文化背景，以便将商务英语词汇的专业意义传达给对方。
商务英语的特点及其翻译技巧
商务英语的特点及其翻译技巧摘要：商务英语在国际贸易活动中起着越来越重要的作用。
商务英语具有自己的语言特点；要真正掌握商务英语及其翻译,不仅需要精通英语语言知识,还必须熟悉商务专业知识；在商务英语翻译中必须遵循一定的翻译原则,采用一些翻译策略商务英语传达商务理论和实务等信息，其词汇专业性极强，语体规范正式，语句简洁明快，多社交性套语。
商务英语翻译应遵守"忠实、准确、统一"三原则，商务活动参与者应具备较强跨文化意识，尽量做到文化信息对等前言引言：在我国加入WTO以后,国际商务活动日益频繁。
这些商务活动的许多领域,如技术引进、对外贸易、招商引资、对外劳务承包与合同、国际金融、涉外保险、国际旅游、海外投资、国际运输等,所使用的英语统称为商务英语。
商务英语已成为世界经济活动中必不可少的语言交际工具。
尤其是BEC(剑桥商务英语证书)在中国的普及,使越来越多的人对商务英语及其翻译产生兴趣。
际汇兑、会计学、运输学、保险学、法学及国际商法等专业知识。
因此,要搞好这类内容的翻译,就要求涉外人员不仅应具有相应的专业知识,而且要求了解商务领域的语言特点和表达法。
近年来随着经济发展的全球化趋势,新的词语层出不穷,在翻译时我们必须根据上下文去把握和理解其真正的含义一、商务英语的概念商务英语是主要用于国际贸易和营销等商务活动中的一种特殊的英语语体。
商务英语是专门用途英语的一个分支，与普通英语相比，没有本质上的区别但是商务英语具有特定的"商务特色"。
它在词法、句法、语体等方面都有自身的特点，而且常常会涉及到许多不同的业务范畴。
商务英语涉及到营销、经济学、金融学、会计学和管理学等许多边缘领域，同时它好涉及到对外贸易、技术引进，招商投资、尚武谈判、国际支出和结算等业务范畴。
作为专门用途英语的商务英语具有与普通英语不同的特点，在使用上有其显著特色主要表现在文体、语言和文化意识方面。
二商务英语文体的语言特征商务英语有二种文体风格，分外正式文体和应用文体。
商务英语的特点及翻译技巧
商务英语的特点及翻译技巧内容摘要:商务英语是商务环境中使用的英语，它是专门用途英语的一种。
商务英语有其特殊特点,商务英语翻译也有其特殊性。
本文对于商务英语的特点进行了最基本的论述，并简要分析了相应的翻译技巧,以帮助我们更好地进行商务沟通,取得国际经济贸易的成功。
关键词:商务英语；语言特点；翻译技巧一、引言商务英语是英语的一种功能变体，是专门用途英语中的一个分支,适于商务场合中应用，或者说是一种包含了各种商务活动内容，适合商业需要的标准英文。
而这些商务活动包括技术引进、对外贸易、招商引资、对外劳务承包与合同、国际金融、涉外保险、国际旅游、海外投资、国际运输等等。
[1]在这些活动中使用的英语统称为商务英语（Bｕsiness Ｅnglisｈ)。
二、商务英语的特点商务英语是以满足职场需求为目的，内容涵盖商务活动全过程，它以语言为载体,把核心的商务内容放到其中，以职场人员和即将迈入职场的人员为目标,以商务活动中常用英语为重点的专门用途英语。
商务英语的特点主要在于其教学的专业化、口语化和较强的针对性。
［1]归根到底，实用性是商务英语最大的特点。
作为专门用途英语的商务英语具有与普通英语不同的特点，有其独特的特点。
在使用上有其显著特色，主要表现在文体、语言和文化意识方面。
(一）商务英语文体风格商务文体是随着商品生产及贸易的发展而形成的一种文体形式。
商务英语文体不以语言的艺术美为其追求的目标,而是讲求逻辑的清晰和条理性、思维的准确严密以及结构的严谨性。
风格朴实，明白易懂。
商务信函一般风格朴实，明白易懂，淡于修饰，很少使用比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手段,目的是提高实效性。
商务英语避免使用陈旧笼统的商业术语或套语，而用简明的现代英语来表达。
商务英语在陈述事物时往往具体、明确，绝不含糊其辞。
措辞礼貌是国际商务英语应用文中非常重要的语言特点。
汉语的商务用语有时缺少必要的客气，常见的礼貌用语往往只是一个“请”字。
商务英语则比较讲究客套，随处可见礼貌的客套。
商务英语翻译的原则论文
商务英语翻译的原则论文商务英语翻译的原则论文【摘要】现今，英语翻译者由于缺乏相应的实践经验，又对商务知识和翻译技巧知之甚少，所以导致一系列商业翻译问题层出不穷，严重影响了我国对外贸易交流的发展。
文章通过例子深度剖析商务英语翻译中存在的问题，并树立翻译中所要遵循的三个原则，为商务英语的翻译提供一些参考性的建议。
【关键词】商务英语翻译、原则、准确、专业、语体相当英语作为一门国际性语言，如今被运用于学习、工作、生活的各个方面。
而在经济和贸易全球化的今天，商务英语翻译对于商务贸易尤为重要。
商务英语不同于普通英语，它重在突出实用性和国际性，所以商务英语的翻译有其自身的原则。
一、准确原则精准、实在地把信息表达出来，就是商务英语翻译的准确原则。
商务英语的翻译原则中最重要的就是准确原则，只有准确无误地反映信息内容，才能使商业文件的作用得到最大程度的发挥。
坚持准确原则需要做好以下几个方面。
(一)根据实际语境翻译多义词在英语中，一词多义的现象非常普遍，在商务英语的翻译中需要根据实际情况和具体语境而定。
例：建设银行在全国各地都有分行。
译文：The Construction Bank of China has affiliated organizations in all parts of the country.句子翻译得十分通顺，却没有准确无误地反映原文信息。
译文中的“organizations in all parts”与原文中的“分行”并不是完全相同的意思，不能以中文的理解来译成英文，还有专业名词“China Construction Bank Corporation”不可随意变动。
(二)对词语的选用反复推敲商务英语的翻译对于严谨性的要求十分严格，这就要求我们对词语的选用反复斟酌，选用最合适的词语，使信息能最大程度的表达明确。
(三)翻译时要表达清晰对于容易产生歧义的词语，要认清楚原文所表达的正确意思，再准确清晰地把信息传达出去。
商务英语的语言特点及翻译
Language Features and Translation of Business English商务英语的语言特点及翻译1. IntroductionSince the economic reform and opening up to the outside world in China, our business communication with other countries hsa become more and more frequent. The scope of economic exchange hsa also extended and more people are engaged in the work of business English translation. Though translation gets its appropriate treatment as an academic pursuit in China for a long history, it is not true of business translation. The traditional Chinese translation theories lay too much emphasis on literary translation, which results in great limitation. Particularly for business translation, whose festures are greatly ifferent from those of literary translation, traditonal translation theory is not so suitable. However, business translation has for a long time remained only a business translation in a functional view and been ignored by Chinese academic field. It is only recently that it has become the focus of attention. Up to now, there are not as many books or theses studying business translation as those that concern other kinds of translation in China, though there is rapid development in this area. But there are still many famous scholars who have made tremendous contributions to business translation in recent years. However, there are few books that offer systematic researches and concentrate on business translation and few theories are applied in business translation.Consequently, the systematic research on business translation and its suitable theories is urgent in China. Therefore, in the following parts of the paper, the translation of businss English on the basis of its own language features is discussed.2. The concept of business EnglishWith the development of the world economy's increasingly globalization, the interactions between China and the rest of the world is becoming more and more frequent. As China's foreign trade constantly forward development, nowaday, our country urgently need a large number of international commercial talents who are mastering foreign languages, understanding the business knowledge, being familiar with international business environment, and being good at cross-cultural communication. Business English is the main communicating language in China's foreign economic activities,which business English plays a role of bridge in this activity. Business English involves marketing, economics, accounting, finance, management science and so on many edge discipline knowledge, and business activities related to foreign trade, technology import, attractting investment, business negotiation, business contract, international business payment and settlement, and foreign insurance scope. Therefore, it is necessary to study the characteristics of business English itself, in order to be accurately regulate use in all fields. Business English is a social function of English variation, is special use a branch of English, English is in business occasions, the application is a contains various business activities suitable for business needs standard English business English to services the business activities as the goal, set practical professional and clear purpose in a body, for international business activities in the people that are identified and accept, and have strong social function of an English variant in today's economic development, international business activities in a world of increasingly frequent, including technology import foreign trade investment promotion foreign service contracting contract and international financial foreign insurance international travel overseas investment international transport business advertising, business activities, all related to the use of English, in all these activities Business English there are two kinds of style, which are formal style and application style. Business style is a style which forms with the production of commodity and the development of trade. The style of business English doesn't pay attention to the beauty of language, but rather stresses the clearity and organization of logic, the accurate rigor of thinking and the preciseness of structure. In the statement, its wording is specific clear andno equivocation. Courtesy is very important in style, which related to the personal accomplishment. Sometimes such little question is the key to success.3. The language features of business EnglishCompared commom English with business English which is a kind of special use language, both of them have similarity in the basic vocabulary, sentence patterns, and the use of grammar, but in specialty vocabulary, language characteristics and other aspects, business English has its own unique features. For this reason, only comprehensive grasp the characteristics of business English language, can people more comprehensive and deep understanding the expression meaning of business English.3.1 Formal and specialized wordingBusiness English involved in business time and business theory and more, and have strong professional. The vocabulary of business English is professional vocabulary, including a large number of professional terms, abbreviations, common words and compound words. Therefore, in the translation of business English , if you want to accurately express information of the original text and let the reader fully understand the original intention, the translator at this time must use the professional standard and equal terms during the ttranslation precess. In addition, when business English is translated, except for the master of two or more than two kinks of languages culture and translation skills, it must be able to manipulate business knowledge, to frequent analyse the context of the content, to master the professional terms of special meaning, more access data and dictionary, and to fundamentally do business English translation well. Because business English is connect with contract and other important documents, Business English is wording rigorous, refined and professional. Therefore, , in order to be accurate, without any deviation, wording must be accurate and precise. In the use of business English, except diction properly, it is necessary to use some inverted sentence, complex sentences, the passive voice and some structure complex clauses to modified sentences and restrictedcontent. Although this makes sentences relatively complex, the meaning is more complete and strict, and won't appear ambiguity when it is read. For example: Pleased to inform you that our counter sample will be sent to you by DHI by the end of this week and confirm it ASAP so that w e can start our mass production (很高兴通知您，我们的回样将于本周末用特快专递给您，请尽快确认，以便我们开始大批生产), in this sentence, "inform" is used as a object, besides the "that" clause and personal pronouns"you", there is a "so that" purpose adverbial clause in the sentence.Business English has a unique vocation characteristic, a highly professional and business terms. For example, in order to reflect the macroeconomic dynamic index, it basically express "国内生产总值(gross domestic product. GDP)" ,"国民生产总值(gross national product, GNP), etc. In the import and export, the term includes "商业发票"(eommereial invoice), "提单"(bill of landing), 汇票(draft/bill of e-ehange) and so on. Therefore, the language form, vocabulary and content of business Englishis is closely related with the profession, which is carrying the information of business practice and theory. In other words, language form, vocabulary, content, etc of business English is decided by its affiliated profession. It is the carrier of business practice, business theory knowledge, so that it must fully understand the meaning and connotation of business English, and equipe the knowledge of business theory and business practices and other aspects.3.2 Strong purpose and objectivityBusiness English is aiming at performing communication tasks, using communicative skills. In the business meeting, making a phone call and discussing the main scene is purposing. In order to see whether business English language applications have reached some kind of purpose, it must have to look at the time and trade which can get better results. In business English, using English on the trade, it lets others act according to the speaker's opinion, thus gets things wanting to get. In addition, in the use of business English, it must be objective, and avoid some personal colour and subjectivity language. According to the objective principle, the process of translation should realize its function for the expected standard. Fpr example, in the business activity of marketing, to achievebusiness promotion is the first principles of advertising translation. This principle decides that the translators should consider the following three factors in advertising translation: language style, readers' reaction and language culture. First of all, advertising translation must follow the advertising language style according to the original language. According to objectivity principle, business advertising translation should meet the target language style of the advertising language style, that is to say the language must be brief, concise, attractive, and try to make the extraordinary language.3.3 Words correct rigorousBecause business English used in international trade, both parties are in different countries or regions, there exists different language and culture differences, if using more complex business English or vocabulary in the trade, it is likely to produce misunderstandings in the trade between both sides. Therefore, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the international trade, the related letters in both sides using as a prat of trade, are certainly prevent by legal. In the process of trade, both parties, except for advertising styles, should ensure accuracy in using other words, and try to choose a single word or relatively simple to replace some abundant meaning words. Thus it makes both trade parties can fully understand the lexical meanings of each other, and ensures smooth completion of the transaction.When people use business English to express ideas, it is more tend to use the easily understanding words, and clear logical relationship to communicate, and use specific language, accurately convey the information to the others. Business English expresses accurate, not exaggerated, the content must be practical and realistic, especially ensure the accurate data and the strict terms. Communicating information should make the lowest limit themisunderstanding, and the less time spend as far as possible. So it is better have clear ideas, strong logic and logical words, such as "as a result", "for this reason". Expression must be concise, especially fax or phone, some familiar idea can use the term to express, in order to avoid redundant.4. Specific principles of and strategies for the translation of business English4.1 faithfulness principle in the translation of business English4.1.1 Faithfulness is the fundamental requirement for business English translation Business English translating is the primitive type of translating,fitting only for the most prosaic matters.To give a good translation the fidelity to the original text is indispensable and is the most essential. Faithfulness can be said to be the prime issue of good translation. As the genius and character of languages ie very different,it has hence become a common opinion, that it is the duty of a translator to attend only to the sense and spirit of his orginal, to make himself perfectly master his author's ideas, and tocommunicate them in those expressions which he judges to be best suited to convey them. In order to constitute a perfect translation, it is requisite that not only the ideas and sentiments of the orginal author should be converyed, but also his style and mannner of writing, which cannot be done whitout a strict attention to the arrangement of his sentences, and even to their order and construction.Tytler describes a good translation to be,that, in which the merit of the original work is so compltely transfused into another language, as to be as distinctly apprehended, and as strongly felt, by a native of the original work. He deduces three laws of translation which the dissertation's writer believes that they also suit business English translation as well. First, that the translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. Second, the style and manner of writing should be of the same charavter with that of the original. Third, that the translatiion should have all the case of original composition. The first law reflects the faithfulness principle in trabslation though it suits all kinds of translation.4.1.2 Equivalence of the concept can assure the fidelity to the original text Faithfulness is the highest standard of judging the success of translation. Thus completely understanding the source language and finding equivalent for the original are the preconditions to guarantee the realization of faithfulness. Only when he really understands the essence of the original,can the translator find eqquivalent for the originaltext. In retrospective translation, the target text must be absolutcly faithful to the original text. In retrospective translation, the target text must be absolutely faithful to the original text. And translators need to saiisfy such requirement :1)to understand every word in the original text; 2) to choose the most equivalent word to the originalone; 3) to make the translation as a whole original text's exact equivalent form though tactical arrangement of the equivalent words. The discovery of textual equivalents is based on the authority of a competent bilingual informant or translator.A textual translation equivalent as defined by Catford is thus: that portion of a target language which is changed when and only when a giveen portion of the source language text is changed. Since chinese and English can conwert into cach other easily in replancing the subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial, and complement, equivalentss are of the simple eqal-rank and unit-to-unit type. Thus the translation somehow has character of sequential translation.4.2 Exactness principle in the translation of business EnglishThe principle of "exactness" and the application of this principle in business Engliish translation mean that, in the course of transmitting the original language content into the target language content, translators choose correct words, give exact expression, referring to right with the right name, and present accurate figurre and unit. A word or an idiomatic phrase-word, briefly a code-unit, may be fully interpreted only by means of an equivalent combination of code-units, that is, a message feferring to this code-unit:"every bachelor is an unmarried man, and erery unmarried man is a bachelor." Business English translation is connected with translators must not give free expression in translation.For translating leaners, maybe dictionaries are regarded as very useful tools that provide exact explanation of words. But at most times when translating, dictionaries cannot supply exact meaning all along. Translators must be particular about clearness, vividness, and easiness to understand of the translation text. A translator's task is to reveal the original content instead of its form. As the dicitionary is just a tool helpful to better understand the original text,translators must understand the original text with a correct method, that is tosay, starting from the author's point of view. Starting from the translator's angle to read the original work will not produce good translatiion. So translators should sink themselves into the thinking and fiiling if the source work during thorough reading. When metting a word translators shouldn't immediately think of an equialent word in their own mother language. They need to connect the original word with what it stands for.4.3 Consisteny principle in the translation of Business EnglishThe name, concept and term should be always consistent in translation but the consistency principle of business English translatiion to same extent depends on all translators' common errort and the authoritative agent'sunified rules. Some new words often bring trouble to transletors during the initial stage of its usage circulation. It is really not an easy task to decide how to translate these new words is better. The special term from English to Chinese seems easier to keep consistence than that from Chinese to English. When a term translated into Chinese is widely uesd and an increasing number of people come to know it, it becomes a fixed expression. It is easy to keeping consistence in later use of this term because Chinese is our mother tongue and we easily remenber and learn to use new terms. Many of economic knowledge may create new expression for these terms, such as "overwhelming superiority theory","relative advantage theory","original producing place","changeable currency" and so on. To translate general terms in economic field, translators should refer to international English commerce and trade literature, keeping the stability and consistency of the translated names. The general terms of Chinese almost have fixed expression in English, so translators take the responsibility of matching the translated names of the same concept in both languages.The translators of business English must have a good knowledge of business Chinese and business English, and also be familiar with business practice. It is a pity that the false translation of terms is relatively widespread. If the universal English terms are not used, readers of the translation text will not be able understand it, and translators cannot accomplish the task of transmitting messagess.5. ConclusionHaving introduced the theory of functional equivalence, surveyed some issues of business English translation and the language features of it, explored the applicability of functional equivalence and how it is achieved in business English translation, we are now in a position tomake a conclusion of the paper. On one hand, the thesis endeavors to approach business translation in a functional view, which gives a macro basis to the thesis. Based on the survey of theories of functionalists, the thesis proposes that the rule of function plus loyalty could be regarded as a reasonable principle of business translation and offers some convincingreasons. Based on the analysis of this, free translation could be thought as a major strategy for business translation. On the other hand, the thesis explores a systematic analysis of stylistic features of business English, which has great influence on its translation. After an elementary view od the features of business English the thesis analyzes the characteristics of business English, at lexical, syntactic and textual levels, which connect with the principles and atrategy closely. Based on such analysis, two specific principles, exactness and conciseness are put forward, which are directly guided by functional theoryand derived from the features of business English.With the fast development of world economy, business translation has been becoming more and more significant. Meanwhile, it is also a necessary result of the economic development. Business translation must serve for economic development and be testified by the economic needs and further researches are neened and also will be made on this aspect.To sum up, business English is professional, logical, simple, and complexity. So translation of business English is not only needing deep professional knowledge and basic skills of grammar, but also needing more comprehensive understanding of international trade related terms. At the same time, one must understand the problems which oneself exists in the translation process, and translation skills. In the process of translation, it by no means avoids of interpreting without real understanding of meaning, ignoring the details. In the continual development of foreign trade, business English also need to constantly enrich and develop. Only by constantly learning, accumulate experience, the expandedaspect of knowledge, can one make the translation of business English achieve true standardization border.References:[1] CheLiJuan, JiaXiuHai. The business English translation course ". Foreign economic and trade university B version of the club. 2007 (7)[2] ChengHua. The business English translation "(21 century vocational for teaching business English series) tsinghua university press, 2007, (3)[3] Yang light. "college business English translation course" [M]. Beijing: Peking University press, 2005, (5)[4] CuiChangQing, zhang arm bamboo. The business English [m]. China supplies press, 1995, (10)[5] XiaoManJun. "'s understanding of words, choice and business English the translation of "[n]. Chinese translation press, 2000, (1)[6] ZhangYuJin. The business English teaching and translation of understanding "[m]. Xi 'an jiaotong university press, (3), 2003[7] dream episode, sensitive. "modern business English translation strategy" [n]. Chinese translation for science and technology, 2005 (6)[8] LiYuXiang. "talk about business English language characteristics and translation" [n]. Jiangxi normal university press, 2005, (7)11。
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商务英语的翻译特点与原则
摘要英语作为一种关键的交际语言在贸易活动中占据了极其重要的地位。
商务英语是与国际商务紧密联系的语言。
在国际贸易中，对于语言的要求是要准确、专业、清晰的，因此商务英语翻译要基于文本作用和译者明确的目的性。
本文主要列出商务英语翻译的几个特点，并从原则方面对其进行分析。
关键词商务英语;翻译原则;特点如今社会发展越来越快，英语作为一种交流工具运用的范围也越来越广泛。
商务英语适应着职场的生活，内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。
作为中国和世界各地的商务交流纽带和商贸英语翻译，近年来需求与要求的矛盾也日益增加。
随着中国对外交流和合作的领域不断扩大，商务英汉互译的任务日益繁多，如果不掌握商务英语翻译的技巧恐怕很难迎接这个挑战，因此对于商务英语的翻译来说就更加的重要。
当然商务英语翻译要遵循一定的翻译原则，但是商务英语本身也有其特点。
1商务英语翻译特点1．1词汇特点商务英语翻译的词汇特点主要表现在三方面。
首先，用词具有规范性。
商务英语中的贸易活动在商务活动中，对外贸易涉及的领域宽泛，交易双方在签订合同、订单等过程中，肯定会牵扯到专业内容，这都需要用商务贸易中的专业术语来精准、专业的去表达，因此商务英语中包含了大量的专业词汇，要求用词正式规范，语言易懂明了。
词汇使用的过程中避免口语化;其次，一词多义，词汇和语境是相互依存、紧密连接的，只有在一定的语境中才能有其特殊的意义。
与普通英语相比，商务英语的含义不同于常见的含义。
比如，生活中我们把理解为相信，但是在商务英语中却要理解为信托;再者，商务英语中新词汇比较多。
随着经济的不断发展，商务英语中也相应的出现了许多新的词汇以及缩略词的随之产生。
商务用语要求语言要简明扼要，缩略词被大量的创造和使用使得表达的语言
更加简明的表达出尽量多的信息。
如－电子商务，2－－，企业间的、2－－。
缩略词的使用已经广泛的被人们所接受。
对于译者来说应该熟悉各类缩略词的表达，能够在不同的语境中判断出缩略词的正确含义。
1．2句式特点商务英语句式有两个特点。
首先，长句比较多。
因为商务英语中交流比较简洁、使用的句子多是省略句和简单句，但是要求表达清晰，需要固定句式进行翻译，但是固定句式往往都很长;其次，商务英语翻译常使用被动语态。
虽然意义上，被动语态是语法范畴中的概念，但是在商务英语中的应用可以起到很好的效果。
1．3结构特点商务英语中的文章大致有商务合同和商务报告等，各种体裁各有各的特点。
在商务英语的文章中，结构都是有很强的逻辑性，所以无论是句子结构还是段落的编排，合理性都很强，在上下文中都有很强的连贯性，一般都是先综合后分析。
此外，其中不少文件都是有法律依据的，如商务合同，在贸易双方交易的过程中这些文件都要有法律依据。
所以对于翻译的严谨性要求很高，在翻译的过程中不仅要确保翻译的准确性，一些专业术语的表达还要符合相关的法律法规和行内标准。
2商务英语翻译原则在翻译商务英语时一定要基于商务英语的特征，做到用词准确，忠于原文，语义通顺，通俗易懂。
商务英语翻译的重点在于信息上的准确性，尤其是贸易过程中的商务函电翻译并不是简单单纯的翻译，更加强调语义的对等性，只有这样才能让对方感受到翻译的专业性。
另外，还要注意其准确统一性。
首先就要保证前后文翻译的一致性，贸易双方所表达的意识具有统一性和对等性，因为商务贸易文件中多数内容都涉及到双方的权利和利益以及各自的责任
和义务。
2．1忠实性原则在商务英语的翻译中，忠实性原则是首要的也是至关重要的。
所翻译的词汇和句子等一定要完全符合原文，没有必要去刻意注重语法，只需要准确地用语言进行信息译文语言的传递表述，实现信息的等值效果，让翻译出来的内容不死板，而是准确灵活，最大限度地忠实于原文，表达连贯。
忠实性原则应该理解为译文具有最大限度与原文对应的准确性，不仅是专业术语的准确表达，还要不失真、不含糊的真实表达出原文传递的信息，这样才能避免国际商务上因为不准确的翻译而造成的误解甚至是矛盾冲突等问题，严重的可能导致双方利益的严重受损，造成无法挽回的后果。
2．2准确性原则商务英语翻译中的准确性原则指的是译文要忠实、准确地将原文的内容表达出来，做到两者所表达的内涵对等，即信息等值。
这里提到的准确，并不仅仅是标点、语法这些基本要素的正确，主要指的是信息的等值。
商务英语是一种实用的文体，涉及的内容往往都是比较严肃的贸易信息，没有文学作品那种华丽的词藻或者丰富的修饰语，更加注重信的表达。
2．2．1译文中的数据一定要准确无误商务文本主要包含经济合同、商务信函、产品的说明书等，这些都需要译文中数据的翻译必须准确，否则将会引起严重的后果，使得双方的利益受到严重损失。
在翻译中，即使遇到英语中没有的单位也要换算成常用的公制单位，如中国文化中特有的计量单位亩，斗等，如果要翻译成英语就要根据一定的语境做出相应的转换或者明确的说明。
这种量词的使用一定要没有问题，如果有问题了就会对文章产生了歧异，对于文章就会有错误的理解。
2．2．2术语的选择一定要准确商务英语与普通英语不同，一定要使用专业的术语才能做出准确地表达，符合这个学科的要求，从而使得双方在贸易活动中都能了解对方的想法。
此外，商务英语翻译涉及的都是经贸、法律等领域，每个领域都是有其固定的表达和习惯术语，这就更加需要注意专业术语翻译的准确性。