【英语】高一英语一般将来时专题训练答案含解析
【英语】高一英语一般将来时专题训练答案含解析
一、单项选择一般将来时
1．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?
—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意为：我究竟要等多长时间？对不起，先生。再等一会儿，马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知，此处应用将来时，表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。
2．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.
A．rewarded B．were rewarded
C．will reward D．will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
【点睛】
一般将来时
1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。
2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如：We’ll die without air or water.
3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：
(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。
例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引
导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。
例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.
3．The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system – not to prepare them for a specific job.
A．will B．should C．could D．may
【答案】A
【解析】
B 考查情态动词。句意：教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系，而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。
4．We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A．had been improved B．will be improved
C．is improved D．was improved
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。
【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。
5．Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.
A．are benefited B．will benefit
C．will be benefited D．had benefited
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
6．We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _________ let us know what it is. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．won’t
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境“我们能感觉到凯特有点异常，但她就是不愿让我们知道（是什么）”可知该处用won’t表示意愿，意为“不愿意”，shouldn’t 不应该，mustn’t 绝对不行，needn’t
不需要，故选D。
考点：考查情态动词
7．Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on TV.
A．sells B．sold
C．will sell D．would sell
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：if引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用
一般现在时态，主句用将来时态。同时sell在表示“销售”和“卖”的意思时，是不及物动词。句意：如果在电视上面打广告，你的新产品将会销售得更好。故选C。
考点：f引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择
8．—When ______ leave for Japan?
—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
A．they will, will they B．will they, they will
C．they will, they will D．will they, will they
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态及主语从句。句意：——他们什么时候动身去日本？——他们什么时
候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。结合语境而可知，本题描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态。下文为主语从句作主语，故用陈述语序。选B。
9．—Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?
—Really? But don’t worry！I________to the hospital and see him this afternoon.
A．will go B．am going
C．have gone D．went
【答案】A
【解析】
从第二人回答的“Really？”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以，今
天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除B项。
10．---John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today, _____?
---But we cleaned it yesterday.
A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you
【答案】B
【解析】
交际用语.前文为祈使句,表示请求命令,此处应是征求对方意见,应是将来时态,故选B,好不好?
11．---Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.
---I______. See you later.
A．must B．should C．will D．can
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：谢谢你邀请我们，告诉你妻子她给我们提供了一个完美的聚会。--我会的，再见。Will表示“将会，临时决定，愿意”，must必须，should应该，can能，可能，所以选C。
考点：考查情态动词
12．(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.
A．he will break B．will he break
C．broke D．did he break
【答案】B
【解析】
B句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。
13．“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.
A．have been B．am
C．was D．will be
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时。
14．(吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.
A．get B．am going to get
C．will get D．am getting
【答案】C
【解析】
C考查时态。答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。
15． - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?
- No. I ______ a lecture then.
A．are attending B．will have attended C．will attend D．will be attending 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。
考点：时态。
16．Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to play the piano well.
A．you would B．would you C．you will D．will you
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：句意：只有你每天练习几个小时，你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句（主句用部分倒装），而且这句话的时间是every day，所以用一般现在时will，选D。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
17．As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English.
A．will B．do C．is D．has
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事”，解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现，所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
18．Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you kept D．did you keep
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。
考点：考查倒装结构用法
19．Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.
A．he will B．does he
C．would he D．will he
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D 项正确。
20．—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.
A．will be experiencing B．have experienced
C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。——太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，很明显不符语境。故选A。
21．Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。故选C。
22．-- What time is it?
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A．check B．checked
C．will check D．would check
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：——什么时间了？——我不知道。一会儿，我给你查查。根据题干信息，说话人不知道几点，但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时，故选C。【点睛】
本题旨在考查句子的时态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语，但从意思上还是可以理解的。
23．What do you think________to make himself________?
A．Bob will say,believe B．will Bob say, believe
C．Bob will say, believed D．will Bob say, believed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。句意：你认为鲍勃会说些什么来使别人相信他?根据句型“疑问词+ do you think+ 主语+谓语+其他”，第一空应用陈述句语序，第二空根据短语make oneself believed“使别人相信”可知应填过去分词表被动。故选C。
【点睛】
to make oneself believed“使别人相信”类似的结构还有：make oneself understood（让别人懂得自己的意思）/ make oneself noticed（使自己意识到）/ make oneself heard（把意见等说给人听）
24．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A．will find B．found
C．had found D．have found
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A
【考点定位】考查时态。
25．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.
A．shall B．should C．must D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?
Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?
(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：
You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：
This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
26．The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts ________ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.
A．see B．will see C．would see D．saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在周一污染可能到达顶峰，某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染，环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做，是将来时，所以后面是将会有严
重的污染，用将来时will see。故选B项。
27．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这
里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
28．—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I___________ him later.
A．will call B．have called
C．call D．will be calling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。
【点睛】
本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好
此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据
时间状语可以看出正确答案。
29．28．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A．will make B．will be made
C．has been made D．had made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15
个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。
30．—Uncle Wang is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.
A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; would
C．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用didn’t；I ____ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她，am going to表示计划，打算做某事，will表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用will，选D。
31．--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？
--Yes，I have，but he＿＿＿＿
A．doesn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．won't
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：此处doesn't 表示一般现在时； hasn't 现在完成时；hadn't 过去完成时； won't 一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意：—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？—是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
32．We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.
A．we will achieve B．we have achieved C．have we achieved D．will we achieve 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句是用only+介词短语，构成的状语，句子用部分倒装，根据句意要用一般将来时，选D。
考点：考查倒装句
33．What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job.
A．is proved B．proves C．will be proved D．will prove
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明，没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义：你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D正确。
考点：考察时态和系动词用法
34．Under no circumstances _______the search for the missing plane.
A．do we stop B．will we stop C．we stop D．we will stop
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态，“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
35．Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road.
A．will B．would C．must D．Shall
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当心！这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will用于第二、三人称表示推测，意思是‘大概’ D. Shall用于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性，和动词原形连用表示是对现在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must表推测或判断，语气依次递增。根据句意will
最好。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
36．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.
A．will come; will B．will come; would
C．comes; will D．comes; would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。
【点睛】
由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。
I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
37．(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it. A．you will find B．will you find
C．you find D．did you find
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态和倒装。句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。
答案：B
38．--- Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.
--- Don't worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.
A．get B．am going to get
C．will get D．am getting
【答案】C
【解析】
C考查时态。答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。
39．Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.
A．would have B．have had
C．will have D．had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请在下星期一上午10点以前给我打电话。我将在上午10点以后上课。根据上文Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知，“上课”是将来发生的动作，主语I与have是主动关系，用一般将来时。故选C。
40．With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A．have completed B．would complete
C．will complete D．are to complete
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。
高一英语测试卷含答案
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(英语)高一英语现在进行时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
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高一英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
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高一英语考试试卷
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高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案
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现在进行时易错_高三英语
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高一英语现在进行时
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高一英语 测试卷
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精选高一英语必修一试卷(含答案)(适合测试)
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(英语)高一英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
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高一英语期中考试试卷及答案
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高一英语现在进行时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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