基础训练1

高一英语基础知识巩固练习一

Editor：奚晓燕

一、根据提示写出句中所缺单词：

1. He began the climbing at a good pace, f___________ on the snowy summit and imagining the fantastic view and the sense of freedom up there.

2. Observe others around you to see whether they have the same reaction to the person you d__________.

3. Some animals are a___________ on land but able to move easily in water.

4. When she is put in a situation where she has to make a r_________ on others, she usually changes the topic.

5. She has every quality for being a s__________ singer, doesn’t she?

6. She knew she had to f___________ those who had hurt her.

7. Mr. Zhang felt that his assistant had b___________ the company’s secrets to another firm.

8. John b___________ his daughter for her lack of confidence on the stage.

9. Mary s_________ in the court that what she said was true.

10. Jim’s classmates often laughed at his strange m_________ of walking.

二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. What will you do when you feel __________(betray) by your friend?

2. The father stood up in order to protect his son, saying that he was not the one ____________(blame).

3. She didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, because she felt like ____________(sleep).

4. He never admits ____________(do) anything wrong, which makes me annoyed.

5. Would you please forgive me for ____________(not keep) my word?

6. The children had their attention ____________(focus) on the screen.

7. He shouldn’t have said these, but he didn’t mean ____________(hurt) you.

8. I’m sorry, but I can’t help ____________(clean) the classroom, for I have an important meeting to attend.

9. The couple ____________(seat) in front of me kept on ____________(talk) all the time.

10. No one can stand ____________(treat) that way. You should argue with them.

1. Tom is very ___________. He often give food and clothes to his poor neighbours.

2. Beware of ___________ traders in the tourist areas.

3. Don’t be a ___________ person. Let’s forgive him for his rudeness.

4. John is ___________ and gets along with his classmates well, so he is very popular among them.

5. Don’t be ___________ of those who score high marks than you.

6. The well-known writer is ___________ enough to admit that not all his novels are first-rate.

7. In spite of several failures, he had a _________ attitude toward life.

8. She is very ___________ girl. If she has made a firm decision to do something, nothing can stop her.

9. He is not ___________, so we’d better depend on ourselves.

10. He doesn’t like his job, but is too _________ to try to find another.

四、句子转换：

1. The economic situation is likely to change sooner or later.

It ______ ______ _______ the economic situation will change sooner or later.

2. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.

I think it’s ______ ________ ________ to stop the couple quarrelling.

3. He has a gift for football.

He is ________ ________ football.

4. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came

running towards me.

I crossed the street to _______ _______ him, but he saw me and came running toward me.

5. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.

All of the students in that class ________ ________ ________ ________ the qualified exam.

6. Someone saw her leave the room a few minutes ago.

She ______ _______ _______ ________ the room a few minutes ago.

7. He performed badly in the exam, so he didn’t pass it.

He failed ________ ________ the exam as a ________ ________ his poor performance.

8. Football is very important to me, but our friendship is as important. Football is very important to me, but _______ ______ our friendship.

9. He’s working very hard and I think he’ll finish the work in a short time.

He’s working very hard and I think he’ll finish the work _____ ____.

10. Don’t blame it on him, but on me.

It is I, rather than he, that am ________ ________.

五、单选：

1. Having heard Professor Li’s lecture, we couldn’t help ____ his wide knowledge.

A. admiring

B. to admire

C. admire

D. having admired

2. The first apple I ate last night wasn’t good, and _____ was the second unluckily.

A. neither

B. so

C. either

D. not

3. Jack described his mother, who ____ an independent girl many years ago, as a strong-willed woman.

A. would be

B. would have been

C. must be

D. must have been

4. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ____ , he could neither eat nor sleep.

A. as a result

B. after all

C. anyway

D. otherwise

5. No one could ____ against the importance of eating a healthy diet and

getting regular exercise.

A. declare

B. announce

C. discuss

D. argue

6. Little Tom admitted ___ in the exam, ___ the teacher his word that he wouldn’t do that again.

A. to cheat; to give

B. cheating; kept

C. having cheated; giving

D. to have cheated; keeping

7. --Look at your pale face. You ___ a sleepless night.

--You bet. The work site next to the hotel was so noisy.

A. must have had

B. may have

C. can have had

D. cannot have had

8. --What do you think of the music teacher?

-- ____ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with. A. While B. When C. Even if D. As 9. On a personal note, parents should _____ their children from spending too much time playing computer games.

A. discourage

B. persuade

C. absorb

D. limit

10. John is the only one of the students in our class that never ___ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.

A. admit making

B. admits making

C. admit to make

D. admits to make

11. ____ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

A. It has

B. They have

C. It remains

D. There remains

12. The mother didn’t know who __ for the broken glass.

A. will blame

B. to blame

C. blamed

D. blames

13. Only by ___ your attention __ what you’re learning can you learn it well.

A. focus; to

B. focusing; on

C. paying; on

D. pay; to

14. ____ his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.

A. As a result of

B. Owe to

C. In case of

D. Because

15. No one can avoid ___ by advertisements.

A. to be influenced

B. being influenced

C. influencing

D. having influence