新东方高中英语_非谓语动词(杨文哲)分析解析

完成式 have done 被动 主动
done done
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to do 和to have done I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.

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判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求
主被动关系 时间先后顺序
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He walked down the hills, C _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing He walked down the hills, and D _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing
Everyone
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Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I’ve never been to C _ one before. (06四川) A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
非谓语动词
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什么是非谓 语动词啊？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
。。。。 。。
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英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
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The famous doctor helped
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被动句还原to do have/make/let + sth./sb. doing done to do get/leave + sth./sb. doing done doing keep sb./sth done
使役动词
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A
cook will be fired if he is found __ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
主 谓 宾 定 状 补
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定 The pregnant woman was helped 状 主补 to give birth to a baby last Friday.
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非 谓 语 动 词
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常用to
do作宾语的动词 常用-ing作宾语的动词
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-ing/to do作宾语的变形
to do
被动 to be done
-ing
being done
完成 to have done having have done 完成 to have been done having have been done 被动
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后置定语相当于省略的定语从句
The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable. We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.

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■
The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals. The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.
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My mother makes me learn English every day. 宾语补足语 I am made to learn Englis
The problems C _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing
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The
flowers B __ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
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作定语
作宾语 作补语
作状语
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作补语
发出
主语 人 /物 1
谓语 宾语 动作 1 人 /物 2
作用在
发出
动作 2 补语
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感官动词 see watch do 被动句还原to hear + sb./sth. + doing feel done notice
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I
saw two boys fight with each other. 宾语补足语 Two boys were seen to fight with each other. 主语补足语

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see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做... do主动, 动作过程 done 被动
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They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow C_ about you often. I’ve heard him A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talk

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Stop running and you will feel your heart B _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight B _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken

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mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着 If you think that treating a woman well means always D _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
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Mr.
Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __. (2006安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
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frightened/frightening
He
is_________. frightened/frightening He has a frightened _________ look on his face. frightening
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moving was moved _____ by the ______ story. (move) annoyed with the ________ annoying He was _______ person. (annoy)

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非谓语动词的 9 种形式
have been be done done have to do to do to be done to have done to been done -ing doing being done have having done having been done
一般式 主动 被动
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
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stop/remember/forget/go on/regret

to do 去做... -ing 正在做...
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She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. C A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Dthat. Well, now I regret _ A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
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■
having The girl who has passed the exam is my gf.
错(完成式不能作定语)
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-ing/-ed形容词：
–ing:
主动； -ed: 被动；
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an exciting news a broken heart a moving film the moved audience an interesting story a satisfied smile -ing形容词多修饰物 -ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物