初三阅读理解专项训练及答案
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项训练及答案
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项训练及答案一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面文章，完成后面小题向大海也能要“药”刘诗瑶①前不久，由中国海洋大学、中国科学院上海药物研究所和上海绿谷制药联合研发的治疗阿尔茨海默症新药“甘露寡糖二酸”（GV—971）顺利完成临床Ⅲ期试验，在新药研制上迈过了最关键的一步。
该药物是从海藻中提取的海洋寡糖类分子，其新颖的作用模式与独特的多靶作用特征，为阿尔茨海默症药物研发开辟了新路径。
②海洋约占地球表面积的71%，是巨大的生物资源库。
以海洋生物和海洋矿物中的有效成分为基础开发的药物就是海洋药物。
据中国海洋大学、青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室学委会主任管华诗院士介绍，目前认识和开发的海洋药物主要来自海洋生物资源。
③人类主要生活在陆地上，所研发的药物主要来源于陆地，但使用多了，就有可能产生耐药性。
于是，人们将目光转向了浩瀚深邃的海洋。
④除了够新，海洋药物还够“奇”。
据管华诗介绍，为了适应在深海环境中的生存、繁衍、防御等活动，深海生物进化出了独特的基因，耐寒耐热耐高压等，能够产生结构奇特、活性多样显著的海洋天然产物，它们为现代创新药物研发提供了重要结构信息，是肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、免疫性疾病、神经系统疾病等人类重大疾病药物先导化合物发现的重要源泉。
⑤半个多世纪以来，全球共有13个海洋创新药物被批准上市，其中管华诗院士1985年开发上市的我国首个海洋新药藻酸双酯钠（PSS）就是其中之一。
进入21世纪后，海洋药物的开发和上市速度明显加快，十几年间，先后有8个海洋药物被美国FDA（食品药品监督管理局）或欧盟EMEA（欧洲药品评估局）批准上市。
到2016年，海洋药物的全球市场达到86亿美元，已成为蓝色经济发展中的重要一极。
⑥据了解，世界各国尤其是美国、日本及欧盟等国家纷纷制订相应计划，斥巨资开发海洋生物资源，海洋药物已经成为国际医药领域竞争的热点。
⑦但向大海要“药”，并不容易。
⑧首先是采样难。
【英语】初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（1）Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练含答案
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练含答案一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文章后，完成下列小题丝绸之路能更名吗？①德国地理学家李希·霍芬，首次提出“丝绸之路”这个概念，因为他通过考察，认为当时路上运输的主要货物是丝绸。
尽管西域考古挖掘出一些丝织品，但这只说明“丝绸之路”确实运送过丝绸，而不能说明运送的主要物品是丝绸。
今天“丝绸之路”大名鼎鼎，也是西北旅游的黄金招牌，但仔细想来，这个名称只是一个西方人站在西方的立场和角度提出来的。
一条路的货物流向应是双向的，从东向西运送的是丝绸，那么从西向东运什么？②社科院考古所的巫新华先生和同事们所进行的“玉石之路”考察，不仅回答了这个问题，而且使这个问题更进一步地深化。
如果说“丝绸之路”从东向西运送的是丝绸，那么大量的事实证明，从西向东运送的重要货物是玉石。
历来的考古发掘中，都会发现大量的玉器。
河南安阳殷墟妇好墓中出土了750多件玉器，其中一部分玉经鉴定是来自新疆的和田玉。
这说明至少在商代“玉石之路”就运行了。
殷商以后，新疆的和田玉开始源源不断地进入中原，形成一个又一个用玉、赏玉的高潮。
③更为奇特的是，魏晋南北朝时服药成风，玉的功用竟然在饰品、礼器、艺术品之外，又添一项：口服。
当时服用的药主要是用玉屑制成的“玉石散”。
著名思想家，药学家葛洪说：“玉亦仙药，但难得……当得璞玉，乃可用也，得于‘于阗’（古时于阗下辖和田县）白玉尤善。
”可见，一般的玉勉强可用，如果能服用“和田玉”，那就相当今天服用“脑黄金”了。
唐宋元明清，新疆和田玉一直是中原最受欢迎的紧俏商品，甚至一直到今天，如果你到北京的民间文物市场潘家园去看看，就会发现新疆和田玉仍然紧俏如初。
至此，可以认为“丝绸之路”似乎叫做“丝玉之路”更为贴切。
④无独有偶，与西北“丝绸之路”相对应的是蜿蜒在我国西南横断山区和青藏高原的“茶马古道”。
“茶马古道”这名称是一个年轻的中国学者李旭和他的5个朋友首先提出来的。
九年级初中语文阅读理解专项训练含答案
九年级初中语文阅读理解专项训练含答案一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下列文章，完成下列小题让优秀成为一种习惯①每个人的人生定位不同，生活态度自然就不同。
打算把自己置于生活的哪个层次、何种境界，是每一个严肃生活的人都不得不考虑的现实问题，也决定了这个人基本的生活方式。
鲁迅立志揭出劣根性，以引起疗救的注意，所以“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，把别人用来喝咖啡的时间用于读书写作。
哈佛大学集中了全美甚至世界最优秀的学生，他们的校训正是“追求卓越”。
是的，雄鹰不甘宇下，骏马难守圈栏。
一个志存高远的人，必定将追求优秀作为自己的人生目标，作为一种近乎本能的习惯。
②所谓习惯，是一种常态，一种下意识，一种自动化，一种经过长期培养历练而形成的自然而然的状态，一种无需思考即可再现的回忆。
其程序好像早已置于大脑和肌肉中，成为一种特殊的记忆，一举手，一投足，一颦一笑，都是优秀的外化和证明，都会使人眼前一亮，为之折服和赞叹。
③优秀习惯的养成是一个漫长的过程，它可以有一个明确的起点，但肯定没有固定的终点。
但只要不断追求，每一个阶段性的成果都会成为一个新的起点。
即便生命个体终结，后来者依然可以从他倒下的地方起步，向着更高的境界跋涉。
④优秀和勤勉是天然的盟友，是孪生兄弟。
优秀的人无一不是勤勉的，而勤勉的人即便不是最优秀的，起码是比较优秀的。
从某种意义上说，勤勉本身就是优秀的代名词。
所有天才，无不是台上一分钟，台下十年功。
请千万不要轻易相信天才的神话，那种似乎不需练习就能演奏的神童，那种不费吹灰之力就品学兼优的学子，我们听说过，但没见过，不可太当真。
即便有莫扎特那样的特例，于我等也毫无借鉴之可能，不可作为榜样盲目复制。
道理很简单，你是你，你不是莫扎特。
你我遍地都是，莫扎特只有一个。
哲学常识告诉我们，特例不揭示必然性。
聪明的人从来不把自己当特例，聪明人只知道下笨功夫。
⑤因为追求优秀，做什么都必须有“争创一流”的意识。
食人俸禄，尽其本分，是常人的标准，而在优秀的人看来，是起码的德性；考上名牌大学，获得全优成绩，将来有一份体面的工作，是一般人梦寐以求的理想境界，而在优秀的头脑中，仅仅是一个通向优秀的起点而已。
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项训练及答案
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项训练及答案一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下列文章，完成下列小题让优秀成为一种习惯①每个人的人生定位不同，生活态度自然就不同。
打算把自己置于生活的哪个层次、何种境界，是每一个严肃生活的人都不得不考虑的现实问题，也决定了这个人基本的生活方式。
鲁迅立志揭出劣根性，以引起疗救的注意，所以“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，把别人用来喝咖啡的时间用于读书写作。
哈佛大学集中了全美甚至世界最优秀的学生，他们的校训正是“追求卓越”。
是的，雄鹰不甘宇下，骏马难守圈栏。
一个志存高远的人，必定将追求优秀作为自己的人生目标，作为一种近乎本能的习惯。
②所谓习惯，是一种常态，一种下意识，一种自动化，一种经过长期培养历练而形成的自然而然的状态，一种无需思考即可再现的回忆。
其程序好像早已置于大脑和肌肉中，成为一种特殊的记忆，一举手，一投足，一颦一笑，都是优秀的外化和证明，都会使人眼前一亮，为之折服和赞叹。
③优秀习惯的养成是一个漫长的过程，它可以有一个明确的起点，但肯定没有固定的终点。
但只要不断追求，每一个阶段性的成果都会成为一个新的起点。
即便生命个体终结，后来者依然可以从他倒下的地方起步，向着更高的境界跋涉。
④优秀和勤勉是天然的盟友，是孪生兄弟。
优秀的人无一不是勤勉的，而勤勉的人即便不是最优秀的，起码是比较优秀的。
从某种意义上说，勤勉本身就是优秀的代名词。
所有天才，无不是台上一分钟，台下十年功。
请千万不要轻易相信天才的神话，那种似乎不需练习就能演奏的神童，那种不费吹灰之力就品学兼优的学子，我们听说过，但没见过，不可太当真。
即便有莫扎特那样的特例，于我等也毫无借鉴之可能，不可作为榜样盲目复制。
道理很简单，你是你，你不是莫扎特。
你我遍地都是，莫扎特只有一个。
哲学常识告诉我们，特例不揭示必然性。
聪明的人从来不把自己当特例，聪明人只知道下笨功夫。
⑤因为追求优秀，做什么都必须有“争创一流”的意识。
食人俸禄，尽其本分，是常人的标准，而在优秀的人看来，是起码的德性；考上名牌大学，获得全优成绩，将来有一份体面的工作，是一般人梦寐以求的理想境界，而在优秀的头脑中，仅仅是一个通向优秀的起点而已。
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项训练带解析
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项训练带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文章，完成各题。
人工智能2018年乌镇世界互联网大会上，百度公司创始人、董事长兼CEO李彦宏说，互联网时代和人工智能时代是两个不同的时代，过去20年人类社会走在互联网时代，但是未来30～50年应该是人们进入人工智能的时代。
什么是“人工智能”？对于人工智能，不同时代有着不同的理解。
20世纪中叶，“机器思维”就已出现在这个世界上。
1936年，英国数学家阿兰·麦席森·图灵从模拟人类思考和证明的过程入手，提出利用机器执行逻辑代码来模拟人类的各种计算和逻辑思维过程的设想。
1950年，他发表了《计算机器与智能》一文，提出了判断机器是否具有智能的标准，即“图灵测试”。
“图灵测试”是指一台机器如果能在5分钟内回答由人类测试者提出的一系列问题，且超过30%的回答让测试者误认为是人类所答，那么就可以认为这机器具有智能。
20世纪80年代，美国哲学家约翰•希尔勒教授用“中文房间”的思维实验，表达了对“智能”的不同思考。
一个不懂中文只会说英语的人被关在一个封闭的房间里，他只有铅笔、纸张和一大本指导手册，不时会有画着陌生符号的纸张被递进来。
被测试者只能通过阅读指导手册找寻对应指令来分析这些符号。
之后，他向屋外的人交出一份同样写满符号的答卷。
被测试者全程都不知道，其实这些纸上用来记录问题和答案的符号是中文。
他完全不懂中文，但他的回答是完全正确的。
上述过程中，被测试者代表计算机，他所经历的也正是计算机的工作内容，即遵循规则，操控符号。
“中文房间”实验说明看起来完全智能的计算机程序其实根本不理解自身处理的各种信息。
希尔勒认为，如果机器有“智能”，就意味着它具有理解能力。
既然机器没有理解能力，那么所谓的“让机器拥有人类智能”的说法就是无稽之谈。
在人工智能研究领域中，不同学派的科学家对“何为智能”的理解不尽相同。
符号主义学派认为“智能”的实质就是具体问题的求解能力，他们会为所设想的智能机器规划好不同的问题求解路径，运用形式推理和数理逻辑的方法，让计算机模仿人类思维进行决策和推理。
初三英语阅读理解及完形填空专练16篇附答案
初三英语阅读理解及完形填空专练16篇附答案初三英语阅读能力训练(一)Ⅰ. 完形填空Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died threeyears ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he（1）a wallet（钱包）.He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his （2）to the boy. As the boy had no job（工作）, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his（3）Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were （4）with him.Mr. Baker loved planting （5）The week before last, hebrought a few trees home, planted them in the （6）himself and watered themevery day. Several days （7）, he had to leave for another city.Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of the trees. Someboys near our house always want to steal（偷）them. Don't （8）about them, sir. answered Billy,I'll try my best to watch them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker cameback. He asked,（9）anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from stealing thetrees, I （10）them up six days ago. I have hidden（藏）them for almost a week !1. A. found B. boughtC.carriedD. wanted2. A. wallet B. pityC.thanksD. excuses3. A. factory B. officeC.townD.home4. A. pleased B. angry C. strictD.popular5. A. flowers B. grassC.vegetablesD. trees6. A. garden B.officeC.cityD. room7. A. ago B. later C. beforeD. after8. A. think B. talk C. learnD. worry9. A. Did B. Does C.HasD. Will10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. pickedⅠ、阅读理解AThere is a one-day holiday in most countries on NewYear's Day. The real celebrations （庆祝）for New Year happen on the night before-on New Year's Eve.There are several interesting （customs）in the West, and there are manydifferences from country to country.Though Christmas is a family get-together, New Yearfor some is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held towelcome New Year. At such parties, there is food and drink and dancing untilthe time nears for the coming of New Year.At midnight, people often say Happy NewYear to each other. Champagne（香槟酒）is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countriesfireworks（烟火）are let off at midnight,and many people like to make a noise, possibly to drive away bad spirits（幽灵）.One important song is often sung at New Year—theScottish（苏格兰）song of Auld Lang Syne(good times long ago. )11. People usually have great celebrations for NewYear on________.A. New Year's DayB. the night before New Year's EveC. the night of New Year's DayD. the night before New Year's Day12. In the West, New Year is also a time when________.A. friends get togetherB. friends write to each otherC. people can have a week's holidayD. people can go from country to country13. The word customs in the passagemeans________.A. 习俗B.聚会C.饮食D.活动14. At midnight on New Year's Eve western peopleoften________.①hold parties to welcome New Year②make a noise to drive awaybad spirits③drink with friends or families④say Happy NewYear to each other⑤sing an important French song⑥let off fireworksA. ①②③④B.③④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑥D.①②⑤⑥15. This passage mainly talks about________.A. westernpeople drink together on New Year's EveB. what western peopledo on New Year's DayC. how western peoplespend their New Year's EveD. western people havea good time on New Year's DayBNo, 4 Middle SchoolKunming,YunnanApril2nd, 2023Dear editor（编辑）,I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to mycity. There are so many colorful peacocks （孔雀）here.The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of DongfengSquare （广场）. They are given foodfreely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about atall whether the food is right ornot. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad foodgiven by the visitors.I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to thepeacocks really like the birds, but don't realize（意识到）that they may be doing them harm（伤害）.The visitors should be told that what they have doneis very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped fromhappening.Perhaps we can build some small shops beside DongfengSquareto sell peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give morelove to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan16. Many visitors come to the writer's cityto________.A. do some shoppingB. see beautifulpeacocksC. play on Dongfeng SquareD. eat nice food17. Some peacocks became ill and died because somevisitors________.A. didn't give them any foodB.gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad foodD.loved them and played with them18. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square sothat they may________.A. sell food for visitorsB.sell food for peacocksC. make the square more beautifulD. have the beautiful birds19. From the passage we know people should________.A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds20. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan,may be a________.A. visitorB.shopkeeperC. square keeperD.student初三英语阅读能力训练(二)Ⅰ. 完形填空A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a （1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselvesafter quarrels（争吵）with （2 ）. I think this is because they don' toften have a talk with each other. Parents now （3 ）more time in the office, （4）they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes,they both feel that they don't have the （5）topics（话题）to talk about. I want totell parents to be more with your（6）, get to know them and（7）them. And for children, show your （8）to your parents. They are the people wholove you. So （9）them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you（10 ）have a better understanding of eachother.1. A. message B. call C. reportD. letter2. A. friends B. teachers C. classmatesD. parents3. A. spend B. stay C. workD. have4. A. because B. if C. butD. so5. A. interesting B. same C. trueD. good6. A. business B. children C. work D. office7. A. get on with B. look afterC.understandD. love8. A. interest B. secret C. troubleD. feelings9. A. tell B. ask C. answerD. say10. A. can B. should C. mustD. wouldⅠ. 阅读理解APopular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play themusic loudly as they drive on the street.Adult（成年的）driverslisten to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to thenews about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of theradio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. Theymake a C.D or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popularsinger is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some ofthe money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, allthe young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national（国家的）star.There are other kinds of music that are important toAmericans. One is called folk （民间）music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is calledwestern or country music. This was startedby cowboys（件仔）who would sing at night to the cows they werewatching. Today, any music about country life and the love betweena countryboy and his girl is called western or country music.11. ________ kinds of music are mentioned（提到）in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five12, When pop singers________, they will becomenational stars.A. make much moneyB. make aC. D or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wanted to sing on the radio13. From the passage we know that country music isabout the________.A. common life of AmericansB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboysD. school life in America14. Which of the following is true according to thispassage?________.A. Most students in America like popular musicB. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while drivingC. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while drivingD. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go15. What would be the best title（标题）for this passage? ________.A. American MusicB.Popular MusicC. History of MusicD. Western MusicB Live Music - Late Night Jazz（爵士乐）Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famoustrumpet player（号手）. He is known play well intothe early hours, so don't want to get much sleep.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15- 23 JunePRICE：（价格）:￥100-150TIME: 10p.m.till late!TEL:Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. Thewonderful dance from England will be given.PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: 10-20 MayPRICE: ￥150TIME: 7-10p.m.Shows- Anhui MuseumThere are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see thewhole of Chinese history.PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar - 30 JunPRICE:￥60 (￥30 for students)TIME: Monday- Friday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.TEL: Weekends 9 a.m. - 9 p.m.Your pen-friend is comingfrom Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail（电子邮件）to tell him something about thehotels（旅馆）.SUN HOTEL DatesDates Prices (a night)1 Oct - 31 Dec.￥1681 Jan - 31 Mar￥1481 Apr- 30 Apr (closed)—1May-31 May￥1881Jun- 30 Sep￥208ROSE HOTELPrices (a night)￥198—￥218￥248TEL:E-mail: Li Hong @ .16. if you want to watch dancing, you cancall________.A. B. C.D.17. You can see the whole of Chinese historyat________ in April in Anhui Museum.A. 3 p.m. every dayB.9 p.m. from Monday to FridayC. 7 a.m. at weekendsD.7 p.m. every day18. You can enjoy________ at Jack Stein's.A. American jazzB. SocttishdancingC. 12,000 pieces onshowD.yourself all night19. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for________months of the year.A. nineB. tenC. elevenD.twelve20. You have ￥148, and you can________ in May.A. listen to JazzB.watch Scottish dancingC. go to Anhui MuseumD.stay in Sun Hotel for a night初三英语阅读能力训练(三)完形填空Long long ago there lived many micein an old house. They were free to do （1 ）. They ate up a lot of food. So （2 ）owner of the house wanted to stop themice （3 ）food. He got a cat.（4）, some of the mice werekilled. One day one of the oldest mice said, All the mice （5）come to my hole tonight, and we'lldecide（6）next about the cat. Each of the mice arrived. Theythought （7）and did what they could to find a way tosave their （8）. They spoke, sitting face to face, butnone of them had an idea. Finally a young mouse stood up and said, Why （9）tie a bell （10）the cat's neck?Then,（11）the cat comes close, we willhear the bell and（12. ）Then the can won't （13）catch any more of us.It（14）good! Who can do sohere? the oldest mouse asked. At this very moment the hole was quiet andno one answered.At last he said, It's（15）to say than to do.1. A. nothing B.something C.anythingD. everything2. A. the B. an C. aD. one3. A. to eat B. eat C.eatingD.to be eaten4. A. after that B.After a while C.At once D.At thatmoment5. A. should B. have to C.wouldD.must6. A. how to do B. what to do C.when to doD. where to do7. A. strongly B. hard C.hardlyD.heavily8. A. body B. health C.lifeD. lives9. A. not B. not to C.didn'tD.didn't you0. A. over B. with C.roundD.about11. A. while B. when C.ifD.since12. A. move away B. went away C.sent awayD. run away13. A. be able to B. are able to C.is able toD. able to14. A. sound B.sounded C.soundsD.is sounded15. A. easy B. easier C. betterD.the best阅读理解(A)Wed. 11 MarchFootballHensley against MayfairThe football match once a year between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held on Saturday. However, if there is heavy rain, the match will be held on Sunday 15 at the same time.16. It is decided by（）whether the football match will be movedto a late date.A. Hensley SchoolB.Mayfair SchoolC. both of the two schoolsD.the weatherTo Margaret March 31 st I'd like to have you return any of the materials you are not using. I need to be using some of these. If you need some of the things still, please let us talk about which ones.Thank youHarvey17. Harvey would like to（）.A. borrow some materialsB.lend Margaret somethingC. get something backD.have a talk with MargaretGARDEN RESTAURANTTelephone:Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7: 00a．m. －2: 30p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. －9: 00p. m.Sat. 7: 00a．m. －11: 00a．m. and 5: 00p. m. －9: 30p. m.Sun. 11: 00a．m. －2: 00p. m. and 5: 00p. m. －9: 30p. m.（）NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone:Address:Vanier Park, 1100Chestnut St. New YorkAmerica's largest museum in American history and part of our native people.Open:Mon. to Fri. 9：30a．m.－5：00p. m. ( Monday free)Sat. 9: 00a．m. －l: 00p. m.（）LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTelephone:Address:5300 No. 3 RoadOpen:Mon. Tues. And Sat. 9: 30a．m. －5: 00p. m.Wed. Thurs. And Fri. 9 : 30.a．m. －9 : 30p. m.Sun. 11 -00a．m. －5: 00p. m.SKYLING HOTELTelephone:Address:3031 No. 3 Road(at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed．to Sun. Lunch from 10: 30 a．m.Coffee Shop : Mon. －Fri. 6: 00A. m.Sat. 6 : 30a．m. and Sun. 7 : 00a．m.Mon. －Wed．to 10 : 00p. m.Thurs. －Sun. to 11 : 00p. m.18. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you cancall up the number（）.A. orB. orC. orD. or19. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to（）A. Skyline Hotelnsdowne Park Shopping CenterC. New York MuseumD.Garden Restaurant20. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings,you can go to （）.A. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterB. New YorkMuseumC. The Hangar DenD.Coffee Shop初三英语阅读能力训练(四)完形填空When someone asks me what business I am in.My face feels （1）. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that theyare writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobsspeak for themselves.I really domake a living by （2）,and a goodone, too.I can laugh like a kingor like a school boy. It is a skill (技能) that I have learned, _（_3）__the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed.I am askedto do（）（4）（）I laugh like a bus driver or ashopkeeper.I laugh（）（）（5）（）,kindly and happily.I need（6）point out that a job of this kind istiring. I spendmost evenings in nightclubs( 夜总会). My job is to laugh during the （7）part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. Itmust not come too soon,（8）neither must it be too late. I gothrough life quietly. I can（9）the laughter of others. I can laugh inmany different ways. But I' m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of（10）own laughter.() 1. A. warm B.cool C.hot D.cold() 2. A. laughing B. writing C.speaking D.working() 3. A.at B.to C.by D.like() 4. A.one B.those C.those D.these() 5. A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.these() 6. A. clearly B.easily C.truly D.these() 7. A. weaker B.stronger C. more terrible D.more wonderful() 8. A.for B.so C.but D.and() 9. A. get B.make C.copy D.have() 10 A. their B.my C.her D.his阅读理解(A)The other dayRoy Price went home to his sister's house. It's her home now; butit's also the house he was born in. Pat, his sister kissed him and said,You haven't changed much, Roy. Let me see, now —when did we meet last?Twenty-five years age, he answered. I came here for a week, do you remember? He added,You haven't changed much either. It was polite for Roy to say so,but it wasn't true. Pat seemedalmost an old lady. The next morning Roy walked throughthe village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of trafficsigns on the roads and beside the roads. There was a new car park, a new postoffice, a new bus stop. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stopanywhere: you just put up your handand it stopped．One surprise followedanother. The railway station was gone! The school was gone; a lot of farmmachinery stood in the playground!But Roy's biggest surprise was thepeople. He didn't recognize(认出)anybody at all; perhaps because everyone seemed old．He went intothe post office and bought some stamps.Where are all the children and young people? he asked thepostmaster.The old fellow looked up from hisbook of stamps. Children? he said. They're in school, ofcourse. There are three or four young families here. The children go to schoolby bus—to Horham.Horham was a town about twentykilometres away.At lunch Pat said, The villagelooks nice, doesn't it?It's all different, Pat. Itused to be an exciting place, but now it's full of old people. I don'tunderstand…There are a few newcomers, butthe ones we knew are still here. You're not exactly young yourself, Roy, areyou?11.Whydid Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either? Because （）.A. Pat was still a young ladyB.they hadn't seen each other for twenty- five yearsC. he didn't know how much Pat hadchangedD.it was a polite way to say so12. Roy didn't recognize anybody at all because（）.A. the people of the village were allnewcomersB.they had become much older than beforeC. he didn't know them at allD.the people he knew had gone to school13. Which of the following is true according to thepassage?A. Roy was a young man.B.The people who Roy knew were still in the village.C. Many old people moved into thevillage.D.Roy was younger than the people he knew.14. From the passage, we know that（）.A. the postmaster understood what RoyaskedB.there was no school in the village beforeC. the children Roy knew must go toschool by busD. Roy didn't realize(认识到)that he was twenty-five years older than before15. The best title(题目) of the passage is（）.A. ChangesB. A SurpriseC.It's Full of Old PeopleD.A Polite Answer(B)Homesick is acompound (复合) word made up of HOME andSICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about whatthe words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK.If you change the word home in the definition(释义) to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK?Doesseasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite different. Seasick meansSICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you wantto be at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at seA.Have you ever heard of a person beingheartsick? Heart-sick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person'sheart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feelas if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have suchcompound words as handshake and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions forthem and knowing something like this must be helpful in your English study.16. The word SEASICK means （）.A. to want very much to go to the seaB.what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD.that the sea is terrible17. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean thatA. his heart is brokenB.his heart needs testingC. he's sorry at heartD.he's terribly disappointed(^M)and sad18. The last place you want to be is（）.A. where you want to be mostB.where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD.the last place you go to19. The definitions of handbag and handshake are（）.A. easy to knowB.difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD.unnecessary(没必要) to learn20. The writer wanted to tell us that（）.A. there are many compound words inEnglishB.the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compoundwords are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to be。
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项训练含答案带解析
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项训练含答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下文，回答问题。
智能薄膜，不知疲倦地“起舞”张利东①无论是天然高分子材料，还是以高分子为基础的合成材料，都是惰性的、无生命的。
一旦赋予这些高分子“生命”，它们就可以自发舞动、发电，甚至像劳动者一样工作起来。
这就是智能高分子材料——一种能感知外部刺激，作出判断并给予适当处理，且本身可执行的新型功能材料。
②上海华东师范大学张利东研究组，利用常见的琼脂糖高分子为原料，采用简单的物理杂合技术，成功制备出可以在潮湿纸面上快速翻滚的高分子薄膜。
③由于该薄膜化学结构上具有许多亲水基团，因此具有吸收水分子的特性。
当该薄膜“吸入”潮湿空气中的水分子，可引发自身的膨胀形变；当薄膜“呼出”水分子，可快速恢复到原来形状。
这种“呼吸”循环赋予惰性高分子强劲的“生命”力，可以让它们不知疲倦地动起来。
④这种由化学能转变为机械能的方式，与动物的肌肉组织的工作方式非常相似。
此种技术一旦成熟，通过大量类似材料堆叠成的可控“纤维束”，制造出能与机器人相媲美的“仿生人”便不再是神话。
⑤张利东研究组同时发现，智能高分子薄膜不但可以“呼吸”潮湿空气而动起来，也可以“呼吸”丙酮蒸汽让自己动起来。
花瓣形状的双层薄膜吸收丙酮分子后，“花瓣”翩翩起舞，犹如一朵在风中摇曳的萝卜花。
这是最新设计的聚偏氣乙烯和聚乙烯醇高分子双层膜的仿生形变。
⑥该双层膜对丙酮分子的刺激具有极其敏感的响应性，并且通过快速“呼吸”丙酮蒸气，可实现双层膜的长时间连续性定向形变，让惰性高分子不知疲倦地运动起来，可媲美自然界中复杂的运动方式。
⑦利用此种仿生运动设计的薄膜传感器，可长时间连续监测环境中丙酮浓度。
当环境中丙酮浓度过高时，传感器自发形变接通电路，电灯亮；当丙酮浓度逐渐降低时，传感器恢复到原来形状断开电路，电灯灭。
利用电灯的变化，可告知环境中丙酮蒸汽浓度的高低，从而极大地拓展了材料的应用潜质。
⑧同时，该双层膜对于外界丙酮蒸汽的刺激能够保持数小时连续可逆的响应，这为拓展刺激响应材料在能源、柔性传感器、人工肌肉、柔性机器人等领域的应用奠定了坚实的基础。
【英语】初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
初三英语阅读理解强化专项练习题及答案
初三英语阅读理解强化专项练习题及答案以下是一些初三英语阅读理解强化专项练习题及答案，供同学们参考和练习。
题目一：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求回答问题。
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Hawaii. We stayed at a beautiful resort right by the beach. The weather was perfect and we enjoyed swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing every day.One day, we decided to take a boat tour to visit a nearby island. We took a small boat and sailed across the crystal-clear blue waters. As we got closer to the island, we saw dolphins jumping in and out of the water. It was an amazing sight!When we arrived at the island, we were greeted by a tour guide who showed us around. We explored the tropical rainforest, hiked up to a breathtaking viewpoint, and had a picnic by a waterfall. It was a truly unforgettable experience.1. Where did the family stay during their trip to Hawaii?答案：The family stayed at a resort by the beach.2. What activities did the family enjoy during their trip?答案：The family enjoyed swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.3. What did the family see on their boat tour?答案：The family saw dolphins jumping in and out of the water.4. What did the family do on the island?答案：The family explored the tropical rainforest, hiked up to a viewpoint, and had a picnic by a waterfall.题目二：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容判断正误。
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初三阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、 Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“What time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 1、Tom went into the station cafe because . A．Mike asked him to have a cup of tea B．it was quite early and he could find a seat there C．he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls D．he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
2、What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror? A．Half past twelve B．Twenty to twelve C．Half past eleven D．Half past one 3、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find . A．the time is right B．it’s going slower C．it’s going backward D．it’s going faster
4、Which of the following is true? A．Tom arrived in Paris on time B．The next bus would leave in half an hour C．After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer D．Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once
5、Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story? A．The Mirror of the Station B．Not A Careful Man C．Missing A Bus D．The Clock In The Mirror
二、 When Mr. David retired（退休）,he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客）came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price（价格）: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（导游）.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
根据短文内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。 1、Mr. David’s house was that many tourists came to see it. A．so small B．so quiet C．so interesting D．such interesting
2、Mr. David put a notice on the window in order . A．to drive the visitors away B．to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity C．to let visitors come in and look round D．to get some money out of the visitors
3、The notice made the visitors . A．more interested in his house B．lost interest in his house C．angry at the unfair price D．feel happy about the price 4、After Mr. David put up the notice . A．the visitors didn’t come any longer B．fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house C．more and more tourists came for a visit D．no tourist would pay the money for a visit
5、At last he had to sell his house and move away because . A．he did not like it at all B．he could not work as a guide C．he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house D．he could not live a quiet life in it
三、 Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna（维也纳）. He was also a man full of humour（幽默）. Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,” said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering.”
As a devoted（忠实的）son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria（奥地利）. The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band（乐队）was playing a lively tune（曲子）when Freud’s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the King’s birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a wonderful day.