英语倒装句型讲解

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英语语法知识点:倒装句

英语语法知识点:倒装句

英语语法知识点:倒装句英语语法学问点:倒装句英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

假如将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

假如只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

我在这里整理了相关学问,盼望能关心到大家。

疑问句和特别疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?留意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人留意:引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.河滨耸立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.同学中有些怀疑。

直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shoute d the angry woman.虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

英语 倒装句的讲解

英语 倒装句的讲解

倒装句---授课学案一、什么是倒装句?英语的基本句型是:主语+ 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为:完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。

常见于几种情况:(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强调There goes the bell.Look! Here they come.这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.Away he went.Here we go这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。

注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。

Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.10.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man(三)there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.(四).表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结倒装句在英语语法中属于一种特殊句型,它能够使语言表达更加灵活多样。

倒装句的用法有时会让人感到困惑,因此本文将对倒装句的基本形式、用途及注意事项进行总结和解释。

一、什么是倒装句?倒装句是指将英语中主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒的现象。

通常来说,在陈述句中主语位于谓语动词之前;但在某些情况下,为了强调某个信息或改变语气,可以将主语和谓语动词颠倒顺序。

二、基本形式1. 完全倒装:即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前。

Examples:- Had she arrived?(她到了吗?)- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Is it a cat?(那是一只猫吗?)2. 部分倒装:即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词与其后面的其他成分颠倒顺序。

Examples:- Not only did he finish his homework, but also he helped his classmates.(他不仅完成了作业,还帮助了同学们)- At no time does he admitted his mistakes.(他从未承认过他的错误)三、倒装句的用途1. 当以否定词开头表达“部分否定”的意思时,常常使用完全倒装。

Example:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)2. 在虚拟条件句中,通常采用部分倒装。

Example:- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.(如果你需要任何帮助,请告诉我)3. 在介词短语置于句首时,为了避免重复或强调信息,可以使用完全或部分倒装。

Examples:- Off the table fell a plate.(桌子上掉下了一只盘子)- Into the room walked a toddler and her mother.(一个蹒跚学步的小孩和她的妈妈走进了房间)四、注意事项1. 只有助动词、情态动词和连系动词才能发生倒装。

倒装句型

倒装句型

05. so/ as, neither/nor 表示“也…”, “也 不…”时, 引起的句子部分倒装。
Without international cooperation, developing countries can’t prosper, nor will sustainable development be possible.
理论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不 行。
07. as位于句首引导让步状语从句时,须把 表语, 状语 或动词原形提到as前.
n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/ 情态动词 Child as he was, he could work out the problem. Young as he is, he knows quite a lot. Much as I like you, I will not marry you. Try as he may,he will not succeed.
如果以so开头的后一句只是重复前面一句话 的意思,同意和肯定前者的说法,尽管以 so开始,语序也不倒装,并且前面的句子 也不一定是肯定句。此时,so意为“的确 如此” --“It was cold yesterday.” --“So it was.” --“It rained heavily last night.” --“So it did.” She says he works hard. So he does. 她说他工作很努力,他工作的确很努力。
On the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Soon after the flood came a violent earthquake. South of the city lies a big factory. Gone forever are the days when we used foreign oil.

倒装句型

倒装句型

倒装句型英语句子的正常语序是“主语+ 谓语”有时为了句子结构的需要或是为了强调,把谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分提到主语的前面,构成倒装句型。

倒完全倒装:将谓语动词直接提到主语的前面。

装 e.g. In front of the house stands a big tree.句Down came the hard storm.的部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分,即助动词、情态动词、动词等分提到主语的前面。

类 e.g. Only in this way can we succeed and make our parents pleased.Nowhere else in the world have I seen such beautiful views.一、完全倒装:将谓语动词直接提到主语的前面。

1、用于存在句型There be/ stands/ lies/lives/exists....e.g. There are so many beautiful presents under the Christmas tree.There lies a new playground in the west of the school.There stands a big tree in front of the house.2、介词短语置于句首表地点e.g. South of the river lies a small factory.In the east of the world lies a large country with a long history and a brilliant culture, whose name is called China.Behind the house lies a beautiful garden.In front of the house stands a big tree.At the back of the hall sat an old man.3、当句首是表示方位或声色的词(there, here, out , in , up, down, way ect),谓语动词是come, go等表示位移的动态动词,同时主语又较长时,常完全倒装。

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,它指的是将谓语动词(或助动词)放在主语前面的句子。

根据倒装的程度,英语倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

下面我们详细地归纳和总结英语倒装句的类型和用法。

一、完全倒装1. 用于"there be" 句型。

例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)- There will be a party next week.(下周将有一个聚会。

)2. 用于here, there, now, then 等不及物动词主语的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。

例如:- Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。

)- There goes the bell.(铃响了。

)- Now it's your turn.(现在轮到你了。

)3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。

例如:- Outside the door stands a statue.(门外有一尊雕像。

)- From the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.(从山顶上,我们可以看到整个城市。

)4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语连系动词主语"。

例如:- Beautiful it is!(真美啊!)- Rarely has he been late.(他很少迟到。

)二、部分倒装1. 用于so that, so...that... 等句型中,将so 所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首,so 从句用倒装。

例如:- So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him.(他讲话声音如此之大,每个人都听到了。

)2. 用于疑问句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。

例如:- Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)- Should we go there now?(我们现在去那里好吗?)3. 用于否定句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。

英语倒装句讲解与练习

倒装句英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down,off,away等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.¥注意①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Under the tree sat a boy.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1、否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom,by no means(绝不),in noway(决不)Never shall I forget you./Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:?Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame./I saw the film, so did he.1、倒装句(Inversion)英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。

倒装句的相关知识以及例题讲解

倒装句的相关知识以及例题讲解英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

下面为大家讲述一下倒装的几种常见的类型。

1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。

3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和它的主语有时装。

“May I come in and take a rest?” ask ed the pool girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中,句子要倒装,以示强调。

毕业班英语倒装句讲解及练习

初四英语倒装句讲解及练习倒装句的概念英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。

二、倒装句的基本句型倒装句型总的可分为三类:一类是为了强调副词、表语等,将副词等移到句首,整个句子成了“状语-谓语-主语”结构,形象地说就是整个句子是反过来说的。

第二类则是含有否定意义的各种词,如:not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely, hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…。

这种倒装句的结构是:如果句子中有助动词(包括be, have),就将助动词移到主语前面,句子结构是:助动词+主语+谓语。

但是,如果句子中没有助动词,就必须在主语前加上do/does/did ,句子结构是:do/does/did+主语+谓语。

第三类是一些特殊的句式,如So do I 等,以及一些其它的特殊情况。

下面分别进行讲解。

1、当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away,how, then, just, often 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词等放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

整个句子是倒过来说的,句子结构是:其它成份--谓语--主语。

[肯定句] Our teacher came in.[倒装句] In came our teacher.更多例句:Here it is.Away he went.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.Under a big tree sat a fat man, half asleep.In front of the tower flews a stream.So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.其中,there be 结构也可看作是一种倒装句。

英语倒装句型知识点

英语倒装句型知识点学英语的时候,倒装句型这一块儿可真是让人又爱又恨。

爱呢,是因为一旦掌握了,用起来那叫一个酷炫,感觉自己的英语水平瞬间高大上了;恨呢,是因为它有时候真的很让人迷糊,一不小心就出错。

咱先来说说啥是倒装句型。

简单来说,就是把句子里的语序颠倒一下,不是按照正常的主语在前谓语在后的顺序来。

比如说,正常的句子是“You are here”(你在这儿。

)但要是倒装一下,就成了“Here you are”(给你。

)是不是感觉挺神奇的?我记得有一次,老师在课堂上讲倒装句型,那场面,真的是永生难忘。

当时老师在黑板上写了一堆例句,然后声情并茂地给我们讲解。

我一开始还听得云里雾里的,满脑子都是问号。

老师可能是看出了我们的迷茫,就决定来个实战演练。

她指着教室角落里的一把扫帚,说:“In the corner of the classroom lies a broom”(在教室的角落里有一把扫帚。

)然后问我们:“那如果要说‘在桌子上有一本书’,应该怎么说?”大家都开始七嘴八舌地回答,有的说“On the desk has a book”,有的说“On the desk is a book”老师笑着摇摇头,说:“第一个错啦,应该是第二个‘On the desk is a book’这就是典型的地点状语在前,要使用倒装句型。

”接着,老师又出了一个难题:“Out rushed the children when the bell rang”(铃响了,孩子们冲了出去。

)然后让我们仿照这个句子造句。

我当时心里特别紧张,绞尽脑汁地想。

突然,我灵光一闪,举手说:“In came the teacher when we were making a noise”(我们正吵闹的时候老师进来了。

)老师听了,脸上露出了欣慰的笑容,说:“不错不错,看来你掌握得挺好。

”那一刻,我心里别提多得意了。

但是,别以为我就这样完全掌握了倒装句型,那可太天真了。

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