[原创]译林牛津版八年级上语法知识点合集总纲

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新牛津译林版八年级上8A-Unit1-8语法总结

八年级上册8AUnit1 -8语法总结1. 形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明前者比后者更..... ”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much只能修饰比较级。

最高级表示最 ... ”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加;more/ mostb.②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite（a bit）, almost, nearly, just, rathe; a little, a bit; much, a lot, far, many； twice, ten times, one fourth, two poun ds, three years形容词的比较等级（2）—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

一样）He is as tall as I/me.他和我一样高。

He is as good a teacher as his father.和他的父亲一样是个好教师。

②心 B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

不一样）They didn ' t do as/so much work as you（他们干得事没有你多。

I ' ve never seen as/so old a car as我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。

③ A > B 或 A < B A + V + 比较级+ than + B （比。

更。

）Tom is two years older tha n his brother.汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。

牛津译林版八年级英语全册语法知识点总结

8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)一般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以 e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the 可省略2.比较级前常用 a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度.3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表示比较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------一样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------，不及------)Unit 2 School life一、比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……比……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.二、副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out一、as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点总结汇编

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点总结汇编I.形容词/副词比较级与最高级[定义]两者比较，要用比较级，通常than引出比较的对象；三者及三者以上比较用最高级，此时通常会有比较的范围或者群体。

[构成]①规则变化②不规则变化[精华提点]1.A.....than B的句型than是比较级的标志词，也是单选题和单词拼写题的字眼。

①Jack is ________than Tom.A .tall B. taller C.the taller D.the tallest①Now I have_______(多）homework than before.2.of the two的结构中形容词的比较级前须要有定冠词the.He is the shorter of the two.3.形容词比较级前用不定冠词表示类指，翻译成“一个......”。

-How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?-Wonderful.I have never seen a better movie than this one.4.any other+名词单数与any+名词单数的区别any other+名词单数表示比较的两个对象在同一个范围，此时可以用the other+名词复数和the rest of+名词复数替换。

Suzhou is larger than any other city in Jiangsu.=Suzhou is larger than the other cities in Jiangsu.=Suzhou is larger`than the rest of the cities in Jiangsu.any+名词单数表示比较的对象不再同一个范围内。

China is bigger than any country in Africa.Shanghai is more beautiful than any city in Japan.5.one of +adj(est)+名词复数China is one of the most beautiful countries in the world.6.形容词比较级前的修饰语a little / a bit / a little bit / any / no/ far / by far/ even/ much/①even和much只可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。

牛津译林版英语初二上册语法规则总结

牛津译林版英语初二上册语法规则总结本文档总结了牛津译林版英语初二上册的语法规则。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达经常性、惯性或普遍真理的动作或状态。

其基本构成为主语 + 动词原形。

例子：- I like music.- He plays football every weekend.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。

动词需加上-ed 或过去式形式。

例子：- She visited her grandparents last week.- I studied for the test yesterday.- They played basketball for two hours.3. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表达目前正在进行的动作。

其构成为主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式。

例子：- We are watching a movie right now.- The baby is sleeping.4. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表达将来某个时间会发生的动作。

其构成为主语 + will + 动词原形。

例子：- We will go shopping tomorrow.- She will call you later.- They will visit their relatives next month.5. 一般过去将来时一般过去将来时用于过去将来某个时间会发生的动作。

其构成为主语 + was/were going to + 动词原形。

例子：- He said he was going to visit his parents yesterday.- I thought we were going to have a meeting last night.6. 祈使句祈使句用于表示命令、请求或建议。

(完整)牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法点总结,推荐文档

牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit 1-8 语法点总结八年级上册8AUnit1-8 语法总结一、形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little 修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e 加；双写加；变y 加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与……一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。

He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。

②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与……不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。

I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。

③A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级+ than + B （比……更……）Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。

新牛津译林版八年级上AUnit新语法总结

新牛津译林版八年级上AUnit新语法总结八年级上册8 A U n i t 1 - 8语法总结1.形容 / 副的比等 (1)—用法解大部分的形容都有三个：原、比、最高。

此中比表示“更⋯⋯”，用于二者之的比，用来明“前者比后者更⋯⋯”，比前方一般用much, even, a little 修，此中 even, much 只好修比。

最高表示“最⋯⋯”，用于三者及三者以上之的比，用来明“某人或某物在某个范内最⋯⋯”①形容的比 (-er)和最高 (-est)的组成化之口：直接加；去 e 加；双写加； y 加 ; more/ mostb. 不化原比最高good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest②比前的修still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather； little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容的比等 (2)—常句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

一）新牛津译林版八年级上AUnit新语法总结He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一高。

He is as good a teacher as his father他和.他的父一是个好教。

②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B（与。

不一）They didn’ t do as/so much work as you did他.干得事没有你多。

整理牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

八年级英语总复习摘要供复习参考八年级英语总复习摘要(供复习参考)（语法部分）一、词汇词汇学习是英语学习的重要部分，掌握一定量的词汇是我们进行口头和笔头交际的基础。

词汇试题的主要测试内容为词语释义、词形转换和词语辨析等等，要求考生既要掌握基本词汇的意义，又要有运用词汇的基本能力，达到语言交际的目的。

(一) 词形转换1、名词的复数形式。

(1)规则变化：一般直接在词尾加s：pen——pens; table——tables①以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾加es:bus——buses; watch——watches, 但radio, photo和stomach后只加s, zero后加es或s均可。

②辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改i加es;city——cities; party——parties③以-f; -fe结尾的，改成v加es:knife——knives; wife——wives, 但roof后只加s。

(2)不规则变化：foot——feet; man——men; child——children; mouse－mice2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。

(1)规则变化：①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i加er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母加er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词，在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting(2)不规则变化：good(well) ——better——best;many(much) ——more——most;little——less——least; bad (ill, badly) ——worse——worst;far——farther(further) ——farthest(furthest)4、基数词变序数词主要掌握1～12及20、21等的序数词的形式，其它序数词都是在基数词末尾加th，是有规律可循的。

_Unit1 Grammar 知识点整理及练习牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8AU1Grammar-2形容词的比较级和最高级四、形容词最高级的用法1.基本用法：形容词的最高级用于三个或者三个以上的人或者事物进行比较。

它前面通常要有定冠词the，后面通常接“of……/in……”当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物，或属于同一概念时，要用介词of引导的短语；当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物，强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时，要用介词in引导的短语。

Measles is the most serious of the three illnesses.麻疹是这三种疾病中最严重的一种。

You are the best student in our school.你是我们学校最好的。

[巩固练习](1)我们三个人中Simon 最擅长讲笑话。

(2)这家店里最贵的电脑也是最好的。

(3)英语是重要的外语之一。

答案：(1)Simon is the best at telling funny jokes of us three.(2)The most expensive computer is also the best in this shop.(3)English is one of the most important foreign languages.[经典例题](1)—Which month has ___________ days, February, March or April?—February.A. the leastB. the mostC. the fewestD. the shortest(2)—Millie has__________tomatoes, but she has __________juice among the three of us.A. fewer; lessB.the most; the leastC. the most; the fewestD. fewer; more(3)What_________honest boy! And he is________best student of all.A. a ; aB. an ; /C. a ; theD. an ; the(4)This bag is not expensive. And the price of it is the ________ of the three.A. lowestB. cheapestC. highestD. most expensive(5)—Guess what! The university has accepted my application (申请)！—Wow! That’s________new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best(6)—Which of those radios sounds________?—The smallest one .A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best(7)Which city is______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much more beautifulD. the most beautiful(8)________ all the stars, the sun is _________ to the earth.A. In; the nearestB. among; the nearerC. In; the most nearD. Of; the nearest(9)________all the subjects,I like PE best.A.ForB. BetweenC.WithD.Among(10)Weedy and Sandy always________and they are________students in our class.A . work hard; the most hard-working B. hard work; the most hard-workingC. work hard; hard-workingestD. hard work; the hard-workingest答案：CBDAD DDDDA2.序数词后面用最高级，构成“the+序数词+形容词的最高级”结构，表示“第几大/长/远……”Luzhou airport is the second largest airport in Sichuan.泸州机场是四川第二大的机场。

Unit8语法知识点汇总牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林版8A语法知识点汇总Unit8词组1一个像雷声的很大的声音a loud noise like thunder 2开始晃动start to shake3害怕的尖叫scream in fear4跑出楼房run out of the building5尽某人最大的能力做某事do/ try one’s best to do sth 6四面八方in all directions7玻璃块pieces of glass8倒塌come down9黑暗安静dark and quiet10根本不not... at all11觉得紧张feel nevouse12快速跳动Beat fast13被困住Beat fast14自言自语.Say to oneself15片刻的恐惧A moment of fear16穿过Go through17冷静下来Calm down18喊救命Shout for help19慢慢爬过黑暗Pull oneself slowly through the dark 20足够的空间更我移动Enough space for me to move 21试图找到出路Try to find one’s way ou22移走Move away23明亮的日光Bright daylight24拖干净水mop up the water25输掉决赛lose the game26上千的thousands of27撞上crash into28冲走wash away29引火start a fire30从树上掉下来fall from the tree31有雷电的风暴a storm with thunder and lightning 32着火catch fire33受伤get/ be hurt34坏掉break down35摔倒fall over36尽快as soon as possible37用某物盖住某物cover sth with sth38保护自己免遭危险protect oneself from danger39着火的建筑the buiding on fire40从洪水中过去go through the flood water41保持某人安全免遭危险keep sb safe from danger42. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground.很快，像地下的炸弹一样的声音传来。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册（新）8AUnit1Friends词组、句型、语法归纳总结

牛津译林版八年级英语上册（新）8AUnit1Friends词组、句型、语法归纳总结牛津译林版八年级上册（（新）8A Unit 1 Friends牛津译林版八年级上册一、词汇拓展1. honest adj. → dishonest(反义词)2．humour n. → humorous (adj.)3. high adj.→ height (n.) 4．smile n. → smiling (adj.)5. swim v. → swimmer (n.) 游泳者6．happy adj. → unhappy/sad (反义词)7. Britain n．→ British(adj.)二、重点短语1. keep a secret/let out a secret 保守秘密/泄密2. care about 关心、关怀take care 注意、小心take care of =care for 照顾3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie – lied – lied 说谎 lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事get/be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour= be (very) humorous 有很好的幽默感9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock …onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb.=speak ill of sb.说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑三、重点句型1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. =There is not anything in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。

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译林牛津八年级上语法知识点大全[弄会这些语法知识点，期末考试基本过关]I.形容词/副词比较级与最高级[定义]两者比较，要用比较级，通常than引出比较的对象；三者及三者以上比较用最高级，此时通常会有比较的范围或者群体。

[构成]①规则变化②不规则变化[精华提点]1.A.....than B的句型than是比较级的标志词，也是单选题和单词拼写题的字眼。

The weather in Suzhou is even______(热）.This time I did much______(差）in sports.[误区指引]I think Suzhou is __________than Guangzhou.A.more coldB.much colderC.more colderD.much more cold2.China is________than Japan.A.much beautifulB.much more beautifulC.more beautifulerD.more much beautiful7.指示代词在比较级中的考点The weather in Beijing is better than that in Tianjin.The book on the desk is much more interesting than that/the one in the drawer.The goods in this shop are cheaper than those/the ones in Zhang’s shop.①当名词有后置定语修饰，为了避免重复，需要借助代词代替已经出现的名词。

指代可数名词单数用that/the one;指代可数名词复数用those/the ones；指代不可数名词只用that。

但是当名词有前置定语，那么只能用one/ones.The red pen writes better than the blue one.8.the+比较级+句子, the+比较级+句子越......越......The harder you study,the better grades you will get.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.9.as adj/adv(原级）+as... 和......一样[在否定句第一个as可以换成so,否定句翻译成不如......]He is as careful as Jack.I can play the piano as well as Tom.I couldn’t speak French so fluently as native speakers.10.less adj/adv(原级）+than... 不如...He is less careful than Tom.11.倍数的表达法[一倍是once,两倍是twice,三倍及以上是数词+times]①倍数+as +原级+asMy school is three times as large as yours.①倍数+比较级+thanMy school is three times bigger than yours.③倍数+the size/area/width/length/height/weight等+ofThis door is three times the width of that door.12.序数词修饰形容词最高级China is the third largest country in the world.II.反身代词△反身代词反身代词在句中通常充当同位语，宾语和表语。

I feel not quite myself. [表语]You should believe in yourself. [宾语]The tree itself can’t move. [同位语]尤其要注意此处反身代词的用法。

△反身代词的词组by oneself= on one’s own =aloneteach oneself=learn sth by oneselfHelp oneself to... 自便于......III：祈使句[定义]以动词原形开头的句子称之为祈使句，传达一种命令、要求、建议、警告的语气，其否定是在其前直接加don’t.Come in,please.Don’t speak.Don’t be late again.[祈使句的反义疑问句]一般情况下祈使句的反义疑问句为will you,肯定的祈使句也可以为won’t you. Open the door,will you/won’t you?Don’t talk loudly,will you?[特殊的反义疑问句]Let’s play football,shall we?Let us play football,will you?IV：提建议的句型You should see a doctor at once.You’d better see a doctor at once.You’d better not stay at home all day.Shall we see a movie tomorrow?Let’s (Let us) see a movie.Why not climb the hill?Why don’t you join us?How/What about playing soccer?Would you like to eat lunch with me?Will/Would you please come to my home for a party?V. 情态动词表推测与动词不定式做宾语I.情态动词表推测must（一定），表示肯定的推测。

The book belong to Jack,because his name is on the cover.can表示推测，多用于疑问句和否定句。

偶尔用于肯定句，表示潜在的可能性，理论上的可能性，实际可能并未发生，翻译成“有时会”。

Someone is knocking on the door?Who can it be?-Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.-It can’t be Mary.I saw her leave here just now.It can be cold in Guangdong Province when winter comes.may/might表示推测,翻译成“或许”，可能性不大，用于肯定句和否定句。

-Can you come to my party tomorrow?-I may go,but I’m not sure.VI:动词不定式[to+V原形]属于非谓语动词的一种，无人称和数的变化。

在句中几乎可以充当除了谓语以外的任何成分。

其否定是在其前直接加not.To play soccer is my hobby. 主语My dream is to be a scientist. 表语I am always the first one to get to school. 定语I decide to go to Shanghai tomorrow. 宾语△有些动词后通常只加不定式做宾语agree/decide/hope/wish/plan/learn/want/need/fail等I told him not to stay up too late. 宾补这类动词还有：ask/wish/allow/want/need/invite/get等。

△：make/let/have其后接不定式做宾补，要省略to。

My mother often makes me to study hard.I hurried to the bus stop only to find all the buses had been away. 结果状语To be frank,you are kind of cute. 评论性状语To catch the first bus,I got up earlier than usual this morning. 目的状语动词不定式做目的状语以及其加强式to+V原形/in order to+V原形/so as to+V原形表示为了...... [注意：so as to不能位于句首]To catch the first bus,I had to get up early this morning.I will go to Suzhou in order to see the Gardens.I study hard so as to enter a good university in the future.[扩展]so that/in order that +句子引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词通常由can/could+V构成。