江苏专版牛津译林八年级上册 Unit 1 知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit1短语归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit1短语归纳1. honest adj. “诚实的，正直的”，作表语或定语Good friends should be honest, interesting and helpful.Sandy never tells a lie, she is an honest girl.2. secret n. “秘密”keep a secret / secrets for sb. 为某人保守秘密keep sth. as a secret / secrets 把某物作为秘密保守It’s a secret between you and me. Don’t tell others.3. joy “欢乐；高兴；乐趣”，不可数名词，形容词joyfulto one’s joy 令某人高兴的是with joy 高高兴兴地；快快乐乐地To his great joy, he got the ticket to the World Cup.Children went to the cinema with joy.He jumped with joy when he heard the good news.4. joke “笑话、玩笑”可数名词play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人make a joke about sb. / sth. 拿某人/某物开玩笑Don’t play a joke on others. It’s impolite.We make jokes about his new cap.5. ready adj. “乐意的；愿意的”“准备好了的”。
Tom is always ready to help others. Tom总是随时准备着帮助别人。
Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？短语：get / be ready for sth. 为某事做准备get / be ready to do sth. 准备做某事/愿意做某事They are getting ready for the welcome party.Are you ready to go on a trip?The runners are ready __________ (run) in the sports meeting.6. almost adv. “几乎，差不多”He almost fell into the river yesterday. 昨天他差点掉进河里。
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。
2.使用数字+more = another+数字，如 XXX apples，表示“再来些……”。
3.honest 表示“诚实的”，XXX 表示“不诚实的”。
4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”，keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。
5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”（joy 不可数）。
6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。
have trouble (in) XXX。
have difficulty (in) XXX。
7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。
8.XXX 表示“谎言”，可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”，tell stories 表示“讲故事”，tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。
动词 lie 的过去式为 lay，过去分词为 lain。
9.interesting 修饰物，表示“令人感到有趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“对……感兴趣的”。
例如：That interesting old man came to our school every day.（那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
）An XXX.（一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
）This book is XXX.（这本书在我看来很有趣。
）I’m XXX book.（我对这本书很感兴趣。
）1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。
but also XXX。
2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。
牛津译林版8上Unit1单元知识点归纳总结(精品资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】8A—Unit1 FriendsP 6~171.be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriestthirsty—thirst i er—thirstiest slim-sli mm er-sli mm est tidy—tid i er—tidiest 2.Can I have something to drink? have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.3. some more foodsome more 再一些→数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量+ n.buy two more books = buy another two books4. Maybe we can share it. =We may share itmaybe句首may be句中5.honest an honest boy ；honest—dishonest a dishonest boypolite—impolitepatient-- impatient be patient with sb. 对某人有耐patient, 可数n. 病人6.keep a secret for sb7.make sb + adj. / do make me happymake friends with sb8. share my joy * share sth with sb * joy 欢乐不可数9.care about 关心She does not care about her daughter at all.I don’t care what to eat tonight. 在乎take care of 照顾10. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事=be willing to do* have problems with sth / doing sth have problems with English/ learning English11. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words宾语从句，陈述句语序（主+谓）I don’t know where he lives12. trust v. trust sb 信任某人13 lie n. 可数tell lies v. 撒谎lie to sb14.joke n. 可数tell funny jokes15.t ru e adj. 确实的 a true friend truly adv. truth n.16. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复最...之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.17. generous adj. 慷慨的be generous to do sth / be generous to sbbe kind to sb. 对某人友好18.He is the tallest boy in our class —almost 1.75 metres.* almost，adv. 几乎，差不多Almost no one believed him.19 wear glasses 戴眼镜wear，穿的状态put on 穿的动作It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.dress 宾语是人dress sb给某人穿衣dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮dress up as 打扮成20. have a sense of humor/direction21. bored adj. 修饰人，感到无聊的boring 修饰物，令人无聊的eg. The boring story makes me bored.22.fit v. 适合This coat doesn’t fit me.23. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.* walk past = pass经过* knock v. 碰撞knock at / on 敲门knock the book onto the floor24. straight adj 笔直的straight hair adv. 笔直地go straight on25.sweet，* adj. 可爱的，惹人喜欢的Mary is a sweet girl.* adj. 甜的，芳香的The flower smells sweet.* n. 糖果Most of the children love sweets.26 smile at 对....微笑smiling adj. smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛have/ wear a smile on her facelaugh at 嘲笑27 say a bad word (bad words) about sb.28 When something worries me, I can always go to her.* sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦sb worry about sb/sth Don’t worry about me. I worry about his health.worried adj. 担心的sb be worried about 某人为……担心I am worried about his health.make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心Jack always makes his parents worried.29* choose v. chose 过去时choose sth choose to dochoose from 从....中选择choose one from these bookschoose sb as/to be sth We chose her as our monitor.30. height n. 高度—high adj.How high is the tower ? = What’s the height of the tower?The height of the house is about 5 metres.It’s forty feet in height.31 * weight，不可数n. 重量What’s your weight? My weight is 50kg.put on weight 增肥lose weight 减肥* weigh是weight的动词形式，称.....的重量What’s the weight of the elephant ? = How much does the elephant weigh ?How much does he weigh? He weighs 50kg.32. test n. 测试take an English testtake part in the Drawing competition33. among强调三者及三者以上之间Our English teacher likes sitting among us.between强调两者之间There is a door between the windows.34. future plans未来计划in the future 在将来plan n. make plans to do sthv. plan-planned-planning plan to do sth35.I want to be as famous as he is.* A as adj（原）as 形容词同级比较A和B一样A not as （so）adj（原）asB A不如B Drawing isn’t as interesting as swimming.36.some day 将来的某一天，一般将来时37.What’s sb. like？某人是个怎样的人？用来询问某人的性格与人品What does sb. like？某人喜欢什么？用来询问某人的喜好What does sb. look like? 某人长什么样？用来询问某人的外貌38. the boy (on the left) the girl (next the Peter)39.make 成为，适合What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？make an excellent teacher. 相当于become。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Reading知识点总结讲解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Reading知识点总结讲解八年级上册Unit 1 Reading 一、词汇二、短语be willing to do sth./be ready to do sth. 乐意、自愿做某事help sb. any time 在任何时候帮助某人（any time 前无at）三、句型（语法）1. Can I have some more food/apples?five more students / another five students; one more cake2. What about sb./sth./doing sth.?3. 区别nothing /nobody和none:4. They make him look smart. What makes your friend so special?make sb. (not) do sth. make sb./sth. + adj.5. be/get ready to do sth. be/get ready for sb./sth.6. Do you believe what he/she says? (his/her words)?7. 区别because / because of 和so8. agree with sb. /to do sth.9. She is willing to share things with her friends .be willing to do sth. = be ready / glad to do sth.10. be helpful to……11. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.12. She always gives seats to people in need on the bus .A friend in need is a friend indeed.13. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.14. When something worries me , I can always go to her.worry (v.) sth. worry sb. worry (n.) -- worries (pl.)worry about sb./ be worried about sb.四、重点词、句的理解、运用(语境中设计处理)1.Betty is one of my best friends. Betty 是我最好的朋友之一(1) one of …的意思是“.... …中的一个”，后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1 Friends 知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 Friends知识点Unit1 Friends 第一课时Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识点总结1.honest adj.诚实的;正直的其比较级是more honest，最高级是most honest。
反义词dishonest。
honest是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一位诚实的……”,前面的冠词要用an,不可用a。
eg:an honest boy一个诚实的男孩care vi.照顾care about 和care for都是由“动词+介词”构成的，当人称代词作宾语时，人称代词应用宾格形式。
eg: Does she care about/for you when you are ill当你生病的时候，她关心你吗3.Can I have some more food 我能再吃些食物吗more用在some，many，any,much,a few等后面,表示“还……”,“再……”,“多……” eg:They need a few more.他们还需要一些。
数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词。
eg:I want to buy two more books.=I want to buy another two books.我想再买两本书。
4. Can I have something to drink 我可以喝点东西吗①动词不定式作定语放在所修饰词之后。
eg:Do you want to have something to eat 你想吃点东西吗②something,anything 作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
③形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。
eg:I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
5. What about some milk来些牛奶如何What/How about...表示建议。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1单词、句子知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1单词、句子知识点Unit 1 FriendsPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. thirsty adj.口渴的2. honest adj. 诚实的；正直的→ honesty n. 诚实3. secret n.秘密4. care vi. & vt.关心，关注，在意→ care n.照顾，照料→ careful adj.仔细的，认真的→ carefully adv. 仔细地5. yourself pron.你自己→ yourselves pron.你们自己6. magazine n.杂志7. good-looking adj. 好看的，漂亮的8. humorous adj. 幽默的→ humour n. 幽默9. polite adj. 礼貌的→ politely adv.礼貌地10. tidy adj.爱整洁的，整洁的→ untidy adj. 不整洁的11. make linking v. 成为；适合12. trust vt.信任13. lie n. 谎言14. joke n. 玩笑15. true adj.确实的；的确→ truth n.实情；事实→ truly adv.真正；确实必背短语16. have something to drink 喝点东西17. have some more food 再吃一些食物18. keep a secret 保守秘密19. make sb. happy 使某人开心20. share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐21. care about 关心；关怀22. tell him/her everything about yourself告诉他/ 她关于你自己的一切23. be ready to do sth.准备好/ 乐意做某事24. have problems with... ……有问题25. tell lies 撒谎26. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲滑稽的笑话必背句子27. Can I have something to drink, please?我能喝点儿东西吗？28. What about some milk?喝点儿牛奶怎么样？29. Can I have some more food?我能再吃一些食物吗？30. Maybe we can share it.也许我们可以分享它。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1-Unit2中考重难点回顾
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Unit2中考重难点回顾牛津译林版8AU1-U2重难点回顾Part 1 8A U1重点单词用法1. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首maybe 和may be 可相互转换E.g. 1) He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
2) You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
2023南通8．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews2022宿迁“What’s this ” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ____16____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____17____ they’ve already read.”“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work ” Lily asked.“Why wouldn’t it ____18____ ” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____19____ their books.”16．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward17．A．letters B．words C．books D．papers18．A．stay B．work C．keep D．change19．A．shake B．spell C．share D．sell知识趣读：may与be 的离婚记我们可以将may认为是以为男士，将be理解为一位女士，假如他们结合，那么只取may的含义，意思为“可能，也许”，但是一旦may 和be离婚，那么意思就要加上be的含义，意思为“可能是，可能在”了。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结1.some/any, something/anything区分疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk?Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容词、代词后面Something special/nothing else2. thirsty—thirstier 注意比较级拼写3. what about doing sth?4. some more foodtwo more=another two 注意顺序5. share sth with sbshare my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp people with their problemshelp-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secretskeep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎13. tell funny jokes/ fun—funny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in need18. sing-singer(s)These bags are those singers’19. how tall/high=what’s the height of…20. grow up 长大21. have a good sense of humour= be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分23. walk past…..= pass……..pass(动词)= go past(介词)24. knock….onto…撞到….上面knock down撞倒knock...off从…撞下来25. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话26. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人担心worry me/us27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级28. art—artist艺术家29. be famous for 因为….原因出名be famous as….作为…身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友31. talk about our future plans32.between两者之间among三者或以上之间33. works of art 艺术品，一般用复数34. some day 将来某一天some days 一些天，几天35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比较级+and+比较级，越来越怎么样taller and taller, more and more beautifulthe+比较级，the+比较级，越…,就越….The more, the better 越多越好37. wait-waiter服务员love-lovely38. both…and 两者都…主语是复数Both Jim and Mary are studentsnot only…but also,就近原则Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smile—smiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. ---Don’t forget to bring your homework.’t----Please remember to tell your father.理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她这个人怎么样？What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？43. look angry 看上去生气。
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译林版八上U1知识点总结1.I'm thirsty too. 我也渴了。
解析：thirsty，形容词，意为“口渴的”，在句中作定语或表语。
如：➢ A thirsty dog is looking for water.一只口渴的狗正在寻找水。
➢ It's easy to get thirsty in summer.夏天容易口渴。
2.Can I have something to drink?我能喝点什么吗?解析：something to drink意为“喝的东西”，此结构中to drink为动词不定式，作后置定语修饰不定代词something。
动词不定式、形容词或else等作定语修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。
如：➢ Do you want something to eat?你想吃点东西吗?➢ I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。
➢ There is nothing else in the box.盒子里没有什么其他的东西。
提醒：①通常在疑问句中要用anything，但在“Can I... ?”，“Would you like... ?”等表示征求意见或希望得到肯定答复的句型中要用something。
如：➢ Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点东西吗?② something与anything，nothing，everything 等其他不定代词一样，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
如：➢ Something is wrong with the computer.这台电脑出故障了。
➢ Everything is ready for the sports meeting.运动会的一切都准备好了。
3.Can I have some more food?我能多吃些食物吗?解析：some more food 为固定结构“数量限定词+more+名词”。
表示在原有的基础上还需要一定数量的某物。
数量限定词可以是具体的数词，也可以是any，some，no，a little，a few，many，much等。
more在这里是限定词，意为“更多的;额外的"，是many和much的比较级，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。
如：➢ Give me some more water, please.请再给我一些水。
➢ Little sister has two apples, but she wants some more.小妹有两个苹果，但她还想再要一些。
➢ Lily needs a few more balloons for tomorrow's party.为了明天的聚会，莉莉还需要几个气球。
拓展：“基数词+ more +名词复数”相当于“another +基数词+名词复数”。
如：➢ Would you like two more apples? = Would you like another two apples?你还要再来两个苹果吗?4.honest 诚实的;正直的解析：honest，形容词，意为“诚实的;正直的”，反义词为dishonest，意为“不诚实的，不老实的”，在句中作定语或表语。
如：➢ As students，we should be honest to our parents、teachers、friends and classmates.作为学生，我们应该对我们的父母、老师、朋友和同班同学诚实。
➢ Don't believe him. He's a dishonest boy.不要相信他。
他是个不诚实的男孩。
提醒：honest虽以h开头，但其发音的第一个音素却是元音音素，h不发音，因此前面的不定冠词需用an，此类单词还有hour（小时）等，如：➢ Sandy is honest girl. We all like her.辛迪是个诚实的女孩。
我们都喜欢她。
5.keeps a secret 保守秘密解析：secret名词，意为“秘密”，keep a secret意为“保守秘密”，相当于keep secrets。
Secret作名词还可表示“秘诀”。
如：➢ Please learn to keep a secret.请学会保守秘密。
➢ We will keep our secrets to ourselves.我们会把秘密藏在我们自己心里。
6.Does he/she care about you when you are sad?你难过的时候他/她关心你吗?解析：care about，动词短语，意为“关心,关怀”。
care，动词，意为“关心，在意”。
如：➢ She does not care about her son at all.她根本不关心她的儿子。
➢ Parents always care about our study.父母总是关心我们的学习。
拓展：care for，动词短语，意为“喜欢；照顾”。
如：➢ Do you care for pop music?你喜欢流行音乐吗?➢ She will care for the children while I am away.我不在的时候，她会照顾孩子们。
7.polite 有礼貌的解析：polite，形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，在句中作定语或表语，其反义词为impolite，意为“没有礼貌的”，polite的副词形式为politely。
be polite to意为“对...有礼貌”。
如：➢ What a polite young man!多有礼貌的年轻人啊!➢ We should learn to be polite.我们应该学会讲礼貌。
➢ Be polite to others.对别人要有礼貌。
8.What makes good friends, Amy?埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?解析：make，连系动词，意为“成为;适合”，后面通常接名词性短语。
如：➢ I think you will make a good doctor.我认为你将会成为一位好医生。
拓展：make，使役动词，意为“使；让”，通常构成固定结构“make+宾语+宾语补足语(名词/形容词/不带to的动词不定式)”。
如：➢ The boss made the workers work for ten hours a day.老板让工人们每天工作十小时。
9.You can trust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎。
解析：lie，可数名词，意为“谎言”，tell lies/tell a lie说谎。
如：➢ The teacher asks us not to tell lies.老师要求我们不要说谎。
拓展：① lie，动词，意为“说谎”。
现在分词为lying，过去式为lied.如：➢ Don't believe Tom. He is lying.不要相信汤姆。
他在说谎。
② lie，动词，意为“躺；平放；位于”，现在分词为lying，过去式为lay。
如：➢ Please lie down and have a rest.请躺下休息一下。
10.Yes, that's true. 是的，确实如此。
解析：true，形容词，意为“确实的；的确”，强调事实、故事、消息等是真的，与客观事实一致，不是假的。
come true意为“实现”。
如：➢ The news is true.那则消息是真的。
➢ I hope his dream will come true.我希望他梦想成真。
拓展：true的副词形式为truly，名词形式为truth。
It is true that意为“.....是真实的”。
如：➢ It is true that he passed the exam.他通过了考试(这件事)是真的。
11.Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
解析：one of意为“.....之一”，常用结构为“one of +(the+形容词最高级+) 可数名词复数”，该结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如：➢ English is one of my favourite subjects.英语是我最喜爱的学科之一。
➢ One of the boys over there is my cousin.那边有个男孩是我的堂弟。
拓展：类似one of结构的有：two/ three/ some/ few/many of 表示“...中的两个/三个/一些/很少/许多”，后面也要用可数名词的复数形式，但这些结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：➢ Two/Some of the students are from Japan.这些学生中的两个/一些来自日本。
12.She is willing to share things with her friends.她乐意和朋友们分享东西。
解析：willing, 形容词，意为“乐意的，愿意的”。
Be willing to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事"，其同义短语为be ready to do sth.如：➢ I'm willing to help my friends with their problems.我愿意帮助我的朋友们解决他们的问题。
➢ She is willing to make friends with those children in poor areas.她愿意与贫困地区的那些孩子交朋友。
13.She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.她帮助我做家庭作业，而且总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。
解析：in need，介词短语，意为“有需求的:处于需要状态中的”，常作后置定语，位于被修饰的名词之后。
need前可加形容词great 构成in great need，表示“急需”。
如：➢ Why not try your best to help the people in need?为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助那些有需要的人呢?拓展：表示“某人或某地急需某物”要借用of构成固定结构“sb./sp.+ be +in great need of sth.”如：➢ The hospital is in great need of medicine.医院急需药品。