2019高考英语短文改错题型考点梳理与练习
2019高考英语短文改错专题复习.ppt
3. I teach them, play with them，but watch
them growing up.
and
4. Clever as she is， but she works very hard.
5. At 10:00, we went to tchineema.
7.习惯用法及介词：
1. Now I am leaving home to college.
for
2. My uncle says that he never dreams
of
becoming rich in a short period of time.
3. They have also bought for some
英语高考专题复习:短文改错
Error Correction
Characteristics of error correction考情分析
1.选材特点 ① 短文一般100词左右。 ② 多为第一人称记叙文，偶尔有议论文或者说明
文.短文改错取材于考生自己的作文或类似考生 的随笔，且话题常见。 ③ 篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平， 无生僻的词语和怪、偏、难的句子结构。 2.错误类型
Practice
1.Here are the information about
Manchisester University.
2.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.
3.I live in Beijing , where is the capital of
gardening tools.
4. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--冠词(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--冠词（含答案）1.Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea.2.Today a number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.3.I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hit by the motorcycle.4.Mr Luck is in the charge of the company5.One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.6.It takes great deal of practice to be really good at listening.7.During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.8.Jim went to answer the phone. In a meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch.9.So she set up a hidden camera on the door,trying to find out the truth,which really gave her big surprise.10.The street lights go on at the dusk.11.And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.12.He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.13.One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy.14.Charlie’s character, t he little tramp, was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination.15.I love my mother. I think she is a best woman in the world.16.An apple fell from the tree and hit him on his head.17.Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effo rt to study,because hard work is the key to a success.18.Xi jinping is the president of China.19.Do you know that at the end of June we will go to five-day English summer camp in Hangzhou?20.In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.参考答案1.答案：Edison thought for a while and came up with aanidea.解析：2.答案：Todayathenumber of people learning English in China is increasingrapidly.解析：3.答案：I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hitby theamotorcycle.解析：句意:我看到一条狗躺在路边。
2019年高考英语短文改错题型解析
二、短文改错坚持“四项基本原则”
1.改动处以最少为原则。短文改错 题要求每句中最多有两处错误。
2.实词以改变词形为原则。在短 文改错题中，一般只是改变实词 的形式，而不能改变实词的词义， 也不能将其改换成另一个实词， 更不能随意增删。
3.虚词以添加或删除为原则。历 年高考短文改错题中需要添加 或删除的地方差不多有2 至3处。
这些需要添、删的词一般都是 虚词(如冠词、介词等)，不是实 词(如动词、名词等)，否则会改 变句子的原意。
4.以保持句子原意不变为原则。 改错时，应该针对短文中的用词 错误、语法错误、逻辑错误加以 改正，不应更改作者的原意。做 到换词不改意、加词不增意、去
词不减意。
三、短文改错“四步解题流程”
1.通读全文了解大意，注重篇章和行文 逻辑。 2.先易后难，缩小范围。
Fortunately
(5). He is recovering fast than
expected.
ster
(6). This is a beautifully village. beautiful
4.非谓语，细辨别
主要有现在分词，过去分词，动 名词和不定式错误。 Ⅰ.谓语与非谓语的混用。 Ⅱ.非谓语动词之间的混用。 Ⅲ.在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的 误用。
3.把握句意，逐行判断。
4.再次通读，检查验证。利用多、缺和 错的比例1:1:8来验证。
Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
四、解题方法
1. 动词。注意时态、语态、主谓一致
(1). She liked it very much and reads
2019年高考英语：短文改错复习最全套路技巧
2019年高考英语：短文改错复习最全套路技巧2019年1月3日一、短文改错万能公式1、谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2、名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3、连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4、冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）5、形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词）。
6、代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me；he/him；she/her；we/us they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。
7、非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致（尤其距离较远时）；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8、介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
二、短文改错解答口诀动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。
1、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. （are）主、谓不一致错误。
2019高考英语短文改错专题复习 (4).ppt
Steps of correcting errors（解题步骤）
第一步：通读全文，了解大意。
短文改错必须从全篇考虑，要理解文章的 谋篇布局，弄清楚整篇文章的意思。在阅 读过程中，要注意行文逻辑、文章的时态 以及人称等。
第二步：逐句分析，行中找错。
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。解 题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的 同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，判断正 误。
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错 误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭 配错误。
介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确 定错误：
1.一些固定短语中介词的误用
2.介词与连词或副词的混用
3.及物动词之后介词的多用或不物动词之后 介词的漏用。
idiomatic usages and prepositions(习惯用法和介词)
turned around and found his parents were
missing.
5. While I was deciding what food to buy in a store, a young man worked there
working
asked me how I was doing.
my life.
worst
4. Instead，he hopes that his business will
grow steady. steadily
4. 代词格，需领悟
代词的错误特点： 1. 人称代词主格和宾格的误用； 2. 代词指代的误用(指代的人或事物前后不
一致的错误和代词的单复数误用等)； 3. 不定代词的误用； 4. 反身代词的误用； 5. “it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中作
2019专题09 短文改错-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语 Word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题09 短文改错一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I 】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【答案】I became interesting int erested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where whenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenlya football fell just in front of me but and almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly hard back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising surprise, the ball went into the net. All the football player players on the playground cheered loudly, say sayingthat I had a talent for football. From now then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
2019高考英语短文改错专题复习 (4).ppt
verbs (动词)
1. Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Catomopk for children.
句子用副词。
adjectives and adverbials(形容词和副词)
1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time
together.
wonderful
2. The bad meat smells terribly.
terrible
3. They were also the best and worse years in
3. I teach them, play with them，but watch
them growing up.
and
4. Clever as she is， but she works very hard.
5. At 10:00, we went to tchineema.
7.习惯用法及介词：
nouns(名词)
1. When I was a young c_h_ild_r_e_n, my father child
created a regular practice I remember well years later.
2. Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the h_o_us_e_w_o_rk_s_.
2019高考英语短文改错专题复习 (2).ppt
green.
and
3.The air keeping the balloon（气球） up was
escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.
down
Consolidation(巩固)
动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副; 代词格，需领悟。 非谓动词细辨别 ，冠词连词常光顾; 习惯用法及介词， 逻辑错误全关注。
• 6. My heart was hurt and an angel came to treat me wfoitrhkindness.
• 7. You should make the best foofr this chance to improve your English.
8.逻辑错误须关注：
2. The boss made them to work twelve hours
a day.
3. We can choose between staying at home
and take a trip. taking
4. After looks at the toy for some time, he looking
错误类型有多词 、少词和 错词三种。
Steps of correcting errors（解题步骤）
第一步：通读全文，了解大意。
短文改错必须从全篇考虑，要理解文章的 谋篇布局，弄清楚整篇文章的意思。在阅 读过程中，要注意行文逻辑、文章的时态 以及人称等。
第二步：逐句分析，行中找错。
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。解 题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的 同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，判断正 误。
my life.
2019高考英语短文改错常见错误类型(共35张PPT)
形冠副名介
常见：for/at/of/in/on/to/with/after/before
习题五
(2017全国卷I) It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on
had worked
shall/will have worked
should/would have worked
完成进 have/has been had been
行
working
working
shall/will have been working
should/would have been working
习题六
(教材原句) The fishermen were my old friends, and they were unable to
recognise me.
but
(2017全国卷II) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in
the road.
of
(2016全国卷I) My uncle says that he never dreamsꓥbecoming rich in a short
period of time.
of
(教材原句) It was full of drugs and violent.
violence (2018全国卷) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the
2019高考英语短文改错套路及答题技巧
2019高考英语短文改错套路及答题技巧高考英语短文改错令很多考生头疼，小编为大家提供2019高考英语短文改错套路及答题技巧，更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2019高考英语短文改错套路及答题技巧1、谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词，特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2、名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3、连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/wheth er等。
4、冠词错误：误用a和a(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5、形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6、代词错误：代词的主格和宾格me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them 错误;myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselve 使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
7、非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);③介词后用动名词形式作宾语;④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8、介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。
短文改错解答口诀：动词形，名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。
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如文档对你有用，请下载支持！ 2019高考英语短文改错题型考点梳理与练习 例题： 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！ 通过以上的改错练习我们发现： 短文改错共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加（1-2处） 在缺词处添加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除（1-2处） 把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改（6-8处） 把错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上要修改的词。 短文改错的考点是：名词，动词，形容词和副词，连词，冠词，代词，介词。 考点一：名词
1.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 2.I have visited the Great Wall for several time. 考点：可数名词与不可数名词的误用
常考的不可数名词：advice,news,progress,weather,homework,air,fun(快乐),furniture(家具),information,work,harm(伤害)，traffic(交通)，trouble(麻烦),joy（令人高兴的事），danger(危险)，baggage（luggage）,equipment(仪器)，luck(运气)，knowledge(知识),scenery(风景，景色) 3.There are branch library in many villages. 考点：可数名词单复数的错用。
如何判断为名词的单数还是复数;(1) 看谓语动词单复数 如文档对你有用，请下载支持！ （2）看名词前的限定词: a/an(可数名词单数)，some, many, various, lots of/a lot of, several及数量词(可数名词复数) （3）根据句意、句型及常识。 4.To my delighted, I pass the exam. 考点：词性的转换。
用n的情况：(1) n and n , (2) (a/an/the)+adj.+n , (3) 介词+n , (4) a/an/the + n, (5) 形容词性物主代词+n (6) 序数词+n 5.Good health is a person most valuable possession. 考点：名词的格的误用。
（1）根据句意， (2) 注意形式：’s(单数) s’(复数) 相关练习题： 1.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. 2.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problem. 3. Nowadays with modern life going rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. 4.I’d like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. 5.On a rainy day I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop beside us. 6.Polite words are one of the example. 7.Of course, it’s strongly prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur. 8.She told me that I didn't need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake. 9.Of all the book I have read, Chicken soup for the soul is my favorite. 10.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness. 考点二：动词
1.When I was a child, I i hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 2.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and left. 通过以上，我们发现动词的考查有两种方式：谓语动词和非谓语动词。 （一）谓语动词的考查
1.As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here. 2.Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. 如文档对你有用，请下载支持！ 3.My dream school look like a big garden. 考点：谓语动词会考查时态、语态、主谓一致三个方面。
时态：一般现在时 do/does （sometimes, often usually,........）
一般过去式 did (yesterday/ last year....... / ......ago) 一般将来时 will do/ am,is are going to do / am,is are about to do (tomorrow,/ next year......) 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 过去进行时 was / were doing 现在完成时 has/have done (lately/recently/so far/ up to now/ until now/in the few years/ since) 过去完成时 had done 过去将来时 would do 判断句子的时态：（1）根据时间状语来决定， （2）上下文的时态， （3）从句中时态体一致， （4）根据句意 语态：主动语态与被动语态的误用（删除be或添加be或改变
时态） 被动语态: 一般现在时 am / is /are done 一般过去时 was /were done 一般将来时 will be done 现在进行时 am/ is /are being done 过去进行时 was / were being done 现在完成时 has / have been done 过去完成时 had been done 主谓一致：找准主语和谓语动词，判断两者人称和数是否一致。
(1)主谓不一致 就近原则：there be , or , not only ....but also , neither .....nor .... 就远原则：with , along with, as well as ,rather than 定语从句中的主谓一致： 与先行词保持一致 many a+ n , more than +n ,each ,every 谓语用单数 a number of / the number of ( 2 ) 第三人称单数形式的错用： 看主语是否为第三人称单数；是否为doing 或 to do 作主语： 是否为从句作主语 （3）缺少动词 ，特别是be动词，注意there be 句型 相关练习： 1. My dream school starts at 8:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the